— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NBVENTURES.NS (NSE) · $vol 3M · NAVA.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

NAVA.NS NSE

Nava Limited
1W: -0.8% 1M: -2.0% 3M: -11.2% YTD: -3.4% 1Y: -4.0% 3Y: +203.2% 5Y: +937.0%
₹555.00 ($5.76)
+2.50 (+0.45%)
 
NSE · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ₹155.7B mcap · 132M float · 0.223% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NAVA.NS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-17 A- C
2026-05-18 C+ A-
2026-04-27 C C+
2026-04-21 C+ C
2026-02-06 A- C+
2026-01-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
26
Value
65
Momentum
59
Safety
100
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. NAVA.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (26/100). An overall grade of A places NAVA.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.43
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.61
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.74x
Accruals: -21.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. NAVA.NS scores 5.43, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NAVA.NS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NAVA.NS's score of -3.61 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NAVA.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NAVA.NS receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NAVA.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.09x
PEG
-0.80x
P/S
3.70x
P/B
1.82x
P/FCF
8.70x
P/OCF
5.27x
EV/EBITDA
9.19x
EV/Revenue
4.29x
EV/EBIT
11.40x
EV/FCF
8.23x
Earnings Yield
5.08%
FCF Yield
11.49%
Shareholder Yield
2.36%
Graham Number
$459.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.1x earnings, NAVA.NS commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $459.61 per share, 20% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.616
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.993
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.377
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.347
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.486
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NAVA.NS's ROE of 11.9% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.74%
Fair P/E
13.99x
Intrinsic Value
$457.33
Price/Value
1.41x
Margin of Safety
-40.77%
Premium
40.77%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NAVA.NS's realized 2.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NAVA.NS trades at a 41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $457.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 14.0x compares to the current market P/E of 21.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$552.50
Median 1Y
$694.92
5th Pctile
$280.70
95th Pctile
$1719.70
Ann. Volatility
49.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 9.8% 9.3% 7.5% 8.7% 11.1% 16.5% 17.6% 19.1% 16.9% 16.2% 15.1% 16.5% 14.6% 16.1% 16.6% 15.4% 15.0% 14.4% 11.9% 11.91%
ROA 5.1% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 3.9% 5.1% 7.5% 8.0% 8.7% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2% 8.9% 9.0% 10.0% 11.1% 10.3% 10.4% 10.0% 8.0% 8.01%
ROIC 13.3% 8.9% 7.6% 6.4% 7.0% 8.6% 12.6% 14.3% 16.5% 17.5% 17.6% 22.2% 19.1% 19.7% 20.3% 19.0% 20.8% 19.1% 18.4% 16.0% 15.95%
ROCE 13.0% 12.9% 11.9% 11.5% 12.8% 14.5% 18.2% 17.6% 18.7% 17.9% 18.1% 17.3% 17.9% 18.2% 18.7% 17.8% 16.7% 15.4% 15.4% 12.6% 12.64%
Gross Margin 70.5% 58.8% 54.4% 60.7% 66.2% 64.7% 62.3% 59.6% 60.6% 55.4% 56.7% 50.2% 58.1% 36.9% 59.0% 60.6% 63.6% 47.1% 56.7% 52.6% 52.65%
Operating Margin 30.0% 29.4% 19.8% 32.2% 35.1% 33.2% 40.8% 52.4% 46.6% 32.6% 44.0% 49.3% 20.7% 33.6% 41.2% 36.1% 43.0% 29.2% 41.7% 22.9% 22.93%
Net Margin 17.9% 19.8% 8.1% 3.8% 17.7% 27.7% 29.1% 18.5% 27.8% 28.6% 25.0% 16.1% 35.3% 22.3% 29.1% 27.9% 29.7% 23.4% 25.8% 13.4% 13.44%
EBITDA Margin 48.9% 54.0% 41.5% 34.8% 45.5% 58.1% 53.8% 55.2% 61.4% 54.1% 54.9% 43.3% 63.6% 43.4% 51.2% 50.7% 57.6% 41.5% 52.6% 35.4% 35.41%
FCF Margin 15.3% 18.8% 22.4% 23.6% 24.1% 20.5% 16.8% 16.3% 15.9% 17.1% 17.5% 16.8% 16.7% 32.1% 45.5% 60.8% 77.3% 65.1% 54.8% 52.2% 52.20%
OCF Margin 20.3% 23.0% 25.7% 25.7% 25.2% 21.7% 18.1% 17.4% 16.8% 17.5% 17.5% 16.8% 16.7% 33.2% 47.6% 63.9% 81.6% 73.6% 67.7% 86.2% 86.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.80%
Cash ROA snapshot only 27.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 48.45%
CROIC snapshot only 29.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 37.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.96 2.38 3.52 4.98 3.90 3.66 3.09 2.96 3.57 3.25 4.76 7.08 6.27 7.25 10.12 14.31 13.21 13.50 16.10 19.69 21.092
P/S Ratio 0.36 0.40 0.56 0.60 0.49 0.57 0.63 0.70 0.94 0.86 1.20 1.72 1.64 1.79 2.63 4.11 3.61 3.72 4.27 4.54 3.701
P/B Ratio 0.22 0.23 0.32 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.48 0.47 0.62 0.50 0.70 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.52 2.21 1.90 1.94 2.21 2.24 1.825
P/FCF 2.36 2.11 2.51 2.55 2.04 2.78 3.75 4.30 5.88 5.04 6.86 10.23 9.82 5.59 5.77 6.76 4.67 5.71 7.79 8.70 8.701
P/OCF 1.78 1.73 2.19 2.34 1.95 2.63 3.49 4.04 5.58 4.91 6.86 10.23 9.82 5.40 5.52 6.43 4.43 5.05 6.31 5.27 5.271
EV/EBITDA 2.32 2.85 3.36 3.52 3.11 3.06 2.79 2.76 3.00 2.67 3.26 3.51 3.32 3.30 5.03 7.42 6.66 7.08 8.12 9.19 9.187
EV/Revenue 1.17 1.48 1.66 1.56 1.36 1.40 1.36 1.46 1.71 1.50 1.84 1.87 1.79 1.70 2.54 3.87 3.37 3.54 4.09 4.29 4.294
EV/EBIT 2.98 3.70 4.43 4.67 4.01 3.79 3.33 3.25 3.52 3.18 3.88 4.19 3.95 3.94 6.01 8.86 8.07 8.61 9.90 11.40 11.399
EV/FCF 7.66 7.85 7.41 6.62 5.65 6.84 8.10 8.98 10.76 8.78 10.49 11.12 10.70 5.29 5.58 6.37 4.36 5.44 7.47 8.23 8.226
Earnings Yield 50.9% 42.0% 28.4% 20.1% 25.6% 27.4% 32.4% 33.8% 28.0% 30.8% 21.0% 14.1% 15.9% 13.8% 9.9% 7.0% 7.6% 7.4% 6.2% 5.1% 5.08%
FCF Yield 42.4% 47.4% 39.8% 39.2% 49.0% 35.9% 26.7% 23.2% 17.0% 19.8% 14.6% 9.8% 10.2% 17.9% 17.3% 14.8% 21.4% 17.5% 12.8% 11.5% 11.49%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.387
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.984
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.838
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.513
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.36%
Graham Number snapshot only $459.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.12 1.12 0.94 0.94 2.16 2.16 7.24 7.24 5.04 5.04 5.22 5.22 5.98 5.98 7.76 7.757
Quick Ratio 1.01 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.75 0.75 1.80 1.80 6.08 6.08 4.15 4.15 4.38 4.38 4.76 4.76 6.58 6.575
Debt/Equity 0.59 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.51 0.51 0.22 0.22 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.197
Net Debt/Equity 0.49 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.51 0.51 0.37 0.37 0.09 0.09 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 -0.12 -0.122
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.14 0.14 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.128
Debt/EBITDA 1.96 2.57 2.74 2.79 2.56 2.36 1.95 1.97 1.86 1.56 1.55 0.72 0.71 0.21 0.21 0.33 0.35 0.45 0.45 0.85 0.854
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.61 2.08 2.22 2.16 1.98 1.81 1.50 1.44 1.36 1.14 1.13 0.28 0.27 -0.18 -0.18 -0.45 -0.48 -0.35 -0.35 -0.53 -0.530
Interest Coverage 3.71 3.76 3.81 3.66 4.00 4.80 5.89 5.92 5.77 7.59 8.02 8.45 12.83 5.99 8.32 15.20 21.96 62.98 87.50 101.38 101.377
Equity Multiplier 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.24 2.24 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 1.85 1.85 1.58 1.58 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.48 1.48 1.54 1.542
Cash Ratio snapshot only 4.445
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 125.784
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.620
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.308
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1574.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.347
Inventory Turnover 1.97 2.08 2.39 3.00 3.36 3.74 4.14 3.41 3.48 2.68 2.80 3.02 3.10 2.92 2.99 2.87 2.74 2.38 2.40 2.67 2.669
Receivables Turnover 1.90 1.63 1.61 2.87 3.18 3.33 3.80 5.23 5.13 2.06 2.07 2.97 3.01 1.86 1.95 2.26 2.21 2.50 2.48 3.29 3.293
Payables Turnover 7.87 8.95 10.32 11.11 12.43 15.66 17.32 14.25 14.53 11.33 11.85 16.91 17.35 11.28 11.58 14.90 14.22 10.01 10.10 13.52 13.520
DSO 192 223 227 127 115 110 96 70 71 177 177 123 121 196 187 161 165 146 147 111 110.9 days
DIO 185 176 152 122 109 97 88 107 105 136 130 121 118 125 122 127 133 153 152 137 136.8 days
DPO 46 41 35 33 29 23 21 26 25 32 31 22 21 32 32 25 26 36 36 27 27.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 331 358 344 216 194 184 163 151 151 282 276 222 218 289 278 264 273 263 263 221 220.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.616
Operating Cycle snapshot only 247.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.546
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.125
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.9% -7.9% -2.3% 9.8% 16.1% 30.5% 51.4% 36.0% 20.6% 5.8% -6.8% 0.2% 3.5% 8.8% 13.4% 7.3% 3.6% 3.8% -1.6% 0.6% 0.57%
Net Income 71.1% 7.0% 8.5% -18.1% -20.4% 22.3% 92.8% 1.7% 1.5% 79.2% 15.5% 2.7% 3.2% 1.7% 16.7% 26.6% 8.0% 15.7% 0.5% -19.2% -19.18%
EPS 70.0% 9.1% 22.1% -7.9% -10.5% 35.3% 92.9% 1.7% 1.5% 79.4% 15.5% 2.8% 3.3% 1.7% 16.7% 26.9% 8.0% 15.7% 3.1% -16.8% -16.85%
FCF -42.8% -22.7% 2.9% 36.6% 82.9% 42.1% 13.3% -6.1% -20.2% -12.0% -2.8% 3.4% 8.7% 1.0% 1.9% 2.9% 3.8% 1.1% 18.4% -13.6% -13.64%
EBITDA 11.8% 10.7% 4.4% 0.0% 0.9% 15.4% 48.9% 62.7% 57.3% 29.2% 7.9% 0.6% -2.1% -0.2% 1.4% 4.9% -3.0% 1.0% -1.6% -9.9% -9.89%
Op. Income 3.6% -13.5% -20.9% -7.4% 1.9% 34.6% 99.3% 89.5% 69.7% 44.6% 14.4% 9.3% -10.2% -5.4% -5.0% -16.9% 8.3% 4.7% 1.0% 3.0% 2.97%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.59%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.81%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.92%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.3% 2.8% -2.8% -2.9% -2.1% 2.4% 6.3% 6.5% 9.2% 8.3% 11.3% 14.4% 13.1% 14.6% 17.0% 13.5% 8.9% 6.2% 1.3% 2.6% 2.62%
Revenue 5Y 17.4% 9.9% 10.0% 13.3% 16.5% 19.4% 21.8% 18.1% 14.6% 8.4% 5.3% 4.5% 3.2% 4.3% 4.9% 5.4% 6.9% 7.5% 9.0% 10.1% 10.05%
EPS 3Y 68.4% 24.9% 14.0% -0.2% -2.0% 18.2% 33.7% 42.7% 56.4% 38.3% 39.6% 36.0% 32.5% 35.1% 37.5% 51.4% 41.0% 28.3% 11.6% 2.7% 2.74%
EPS 5Y 23.1% 10.7% 12.5% 14.4% 24.5% 46.3% 61.1% 57.9% 60.8% 36.4% 27.0% 22.1% 19.6% 24.7% 26.4% 30.5% 33.7% 25.5% 26.8% 21.6% 21.57%
Net Income 3Y 67.5% 21.2% 9.1% -4.6% -6.2% 13.1% 28.0% 37.3% 50.7% 32.9% 34.2% 30.9% 27.3% 30.6% 37.4% 51.3% 41.0% 28.2% 10.6% 1.7% 1.69%
Net Income 5Y 20.9% 8.3% 8.3% 9.6% 19.5% 40.8% 56.7% 53.8% 56.5% 31.3% 23.6% 18.9% 16.4% 21.4% 23.1% 27.5% 30.7% 22.5% 23.2% 18.1% 18.06%
EBITDA 3Y 35.0% 15.2% 4.0% -2.6% -4.7% 2.6% 8.8% 13.5% 21.1% 18.2% 18.8% 17.9% 15.8% 14.2% 17.7% 19.7% 14.3% 9.2% 2.5% -1.7% -1.66%
EBITDA 5Y 38.6% 28.9% 24.8% 28.0% 32.7% 37.2% 46.5% 36.4% 31.3% 17.9% 12.5% 8.7% 5.9% 6.9% 7.1% 9.1% 11.0% 10.7% 10.9% 9.1% 9.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 35.0% 20.1% 6.6% 2.8% 1.2% 4.9% 9.0% 11.7% 17.3% 12.3% 11.4% 8.9% 3.9% 3.7% 9.5% 8.8% 5.4% 3.2% -2.5% -2.3% -2.26%
Gross Profit 5Y 32.0% 22.6% 19.8% 22.7% 26.6% 30.4% 35.9% 30.8% 24.5% 15.8% 9.5% 6.1% 3.2% 1.6% 2.1% 5.0% 9.0% 9.0% 8.6% 6.5% 6.52%
Op. Income 3Y 52.6% 10.1% -3.2% -5.3% -6.5% -1.1% 6.6% 12.9% 21.5% 18.9% 21.7% 24.2% 15.8% 22.5% 29.4% 19.9% 18.2% 12.7% 3.2% -2.2% -2.21%
Op. Income 5Y 35.4% 21.6% 18.5% 28.2% 43.3% 72.8% 85.0% 55.0% 43.8% 21.0% 15.6% 11.9% 4.5% 5.7% 5.7% 5.5% 11.8% 10.7% 11.6% 10.4% 10.41%
FCF 3Y — — — — 81.6% 37.1% 16.0% 3.1% -5.8% -1.1% 4.3% 9.9% 16.7% 36.8% 48.1% 55.5% 60.7% 56.0% 50.3% 51.2% 51.24%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.1% 35.9% 34.9% 34.5% 34.1% 33.1% 31.7% 34.7% 34.72%
OCF 3Y 1.4% 94.5% 75.0% 63.4% 55.7% 26.5% 10.2% -1.1% -9.4% -6.3% -2.8% 1.3% 6.1% 29.4% 43.7% 53.7% 61.2% 59.4% 57.4% 75.0% 74.99%
OCF 5Y -4.7% -1.7% 10.9% 40.4% — — — — 73.4% 50.6% 38.8% 31.2% 25.6% 28.9% 30.1% 30.8% 31.1% 31.4% 31.7% 41.9% 41.86%
Assets 3Y 5.1% 5.6% 5.6% 4.3% 4.3% 8.2% 8.2% 9.1% 9.1% 6.0% 6.0% 2.4% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.47%
Assets 5Y 9.7% 4.9% 4.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.9% 4.9% 8.1% 8.1% 6.3% 6.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.8% 3.8% 5.9% 5.90%
Equity 3Y 10.6% 9.6% 9.6% 6.1% 6.1% 10.3% 10.3% 11.6% 11.6% 12.9% 12.9% 14.1% 14.1% 16.1% 16.1% 18.4% 18.4% 15.4% 15.4% 13.7% 13.69%
Book Value 3Y 11.2% 13.0% 14.6% 10.9% 10.9% 15.3% 15.3% 16.0% 15.8% 17.6% 17.5% 18.6% 18.7% 20.1% 16.2% 18.5% 18.5% 15.5% 16.4% 14.9% 14.88%
Dividend 3Y 26.1% 9.2% -8.8% -31.2% — -38.9% -11.9% 10.4% — 4.1% — — — 38.4% — — — 63.0% 33.6% 57.8% 57.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.63 0.55 0.35 0.39 0.48 0.62 0.63 0.70 0.90 0.80 0.47 0.42 0.35 0.49 0.43 0.63 0.92 0.99 0.77 0.83 0.834
Earnings Stability 0.54 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.49 0.93 0.80 0.63 0.62 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.64 0.84 0.90 0.85 0.85 0.91 0.91 0.71 0.705
Margin Stability 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.89 0.97 0.94 1.00 0.92 0.923
Earnings Smoothness 0.48 0.93 0.92 0.80 0.77 0.80 0.37 0.09 0.14 0.43 0.86 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.85 0.76 0.92 0.85 0.99 0.79 0.788
ROE Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.034
Gross Margin Trend 0.19 0.13 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.13 0.28 0.44 0.61 0.41 0.23 0.13 0.134
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 8.8% 8.6% 7.2% 8.7% 10.9% 16.1% 17.2% 18.8% 16.7% 16.2% 15.1% 16.5% 14.3% 15.4% 15.6% 14.2% 13.7% 13.0% 8.7% 8.72%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 4.1% 5.2% 8.0% 8.5% 9.3% 9.2% 8.8% 8.9% 9.8% 9.7% 10.5% 11.7% 10.5% 10.5% 9.9% 6.2% 6.23%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.38 1.61 2.12 2.00 1.39 0.89 0.73 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.64 1.34 1.83 2.23 2.98 2.67 2.55 3.74 3.736
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.81 0.61 0.606
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.263
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.843
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 4.2% 3.3% 2.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.1% 3.1% 4.3% 8.5% 12.9% 34.0% 33.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.745
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.14 -0.20 -0.17 -0.15 -0.22 -0.219
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.146
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.4% 4.5% 2.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.4% 1.51%
Dividend/Share $1.84 $1.41 $1.04 $0.52 $0.00 $0.31 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.31 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.74 $1.49 $2.23 $2.98 $3.22 $3.55 $8.76 $8.50
Payout Ratio 12.6% 10.7% 7.5% 4.6% 0.0% 1.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 5.7% 8.1% 8.6% 9.6% 26.8% 26.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 15.2% 9.4% 5.4% 2.3% 0.0% 1.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.9% 3.6% 4.7% 11.8% 11.84%
Total Payout Ratio 17.4% 21.8% 25.4% 33.7% 31.7% 20.4% 11.8% 6.9% 3.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 4.2% 5.7% 8.1% 16.9% 27.0% 46.5% 46.49%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 1.04 0.24 -0.31 -0.71 — -0.80 -0.39 0.21 — 0.00 — — — 1.40 — — — 3.33 1.33 2.83 2.826
Buyback Yield 2.4% 4.7% 5.1% 5.8% 8.1% 5.1% 3.1% 1.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
Net Buyback Yield 2.4% 4.7% 5.1% 5.8% 8.1% 5.1% 3.1% 1.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.8% 9.1% 7.2% 6.8% 8.1% 5.6% 3.8% 2.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 1.3% 1.7% 2.4% 2.36%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.63 0.65 0.56 0.55 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.73 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.616
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.993
EBIT Margin 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.377
Asset Turnover 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.347
Equity Multiplier 2.25 2.22 2.22 2.21 2.21 2.18 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.00 2.00 1.85 1.85 1.61 1.61 1.50 1.50 1.44 1.44 1.49 1.486
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.58 $13.18 $13.77 $11.34 $13.06 $17.82 $26.56 $30.14 $32.83 $31.97 $30.67 $30.99 $33.91 $32.52 $35.78 $39.31 $36.64 $37.63 $36.90 $32.69 $32.69
Book Value/Share $131.62 $137.34 $151.92 $153.11 $153.10 $170.52 $170.69 $189.44 $189.78 $207.63 $207.61 $219.64 $220.06 $238.07 $238.06 $254.56 $254.62 $262.41 $269.08 $287.19 $379.84
Tangible Book/Share $118.98 $124.56 $137.78 $138.87 $138.87 $155.96 $156.11 $173.86 $174.17 $191.87 $191.86 $203.73 $204.12 $222.08 $222.07 $238.52 $238.57 $245.99 $252.25 $269.69 $269.69
Revenue/Share $79.40 $79.06 $86.03 $93.63 $103.60 $114.11 $130.32 $127.14 $124.96 $120.89 $121.48 $127.46 $129.42 $131.57 $137.77 $137.00 $134.02 $136.70 $139.15 $141.75 $152.07
FCF/Share $12.13 $14.89 $19.30 $22.12 $24.94 $23.41 $21.89 $20.74 $19.91 $20.63 $21.28 $21.46 $21.67 $42.19 $62.75 $83.27 $103.65 $89.03 $76.24 $73.99 $24.10
OCF/Share $16.11 $18.19 $22.11 $24.08 $26.07 $24.80 $23.53 $22.09 $20.99 $21.17 $21.28 $21.46 $21.67 $43.62 $65.60 $87.55 $109.36 $100.65 $94.23 $122.13 $55.54
Cash/Share $13.93 $20.06 $22.19 $25.91 $25.91 $28.42 $28.45 $35.77 $35.84 $28.71 $28.71 $30.13 $30.18 $26.62 $26.62 $56.00 $56.01 $54.89 $56.28 $91.66 $122.19
EBITDA/Share $39.95 $41.08 $42.61 $41.57 $45.34 $52.41 $63.48 $67.53 $71.36 $67.80 $68.51 $68.02 $69.90 $67.66 $69.50 $71.46 $67.84 $68.34 $70.14 $66.25 $66.25
Debt/Share $78.15 $105.61 $116.82 $115.87 $115.86 $123.49 $123.60 $132.73 $132.97 $105.94 $105.93 $49.29 $49.39 $14.25 $14.25 $23.55 $23.56 $30.79 $31.58 $56.56 $56.56
Net Debt/Share $64.22 $85.55 $94.64 $89.96 $89.96 $95.06 $95.15 $96.96 $97.13 $77.23 $77.23 $19.17 $19.20 $-12.37 $-12.37 $-32.44 $-32.45 $-24.09 $-24.71 $-35.10 $-35.10
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.430
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.459
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 5 8 7 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 9 8 8 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -1.78 -1.75 -2.42 -2.41 -2.34 -1.99 -2.69 -2.59 -1.12 -0.71 0.47 0.68 -2.61 -3.05 -3.23 -3.51 -3.33 -3.06 -3.61 -3.610
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.574
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.45%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $70.84
EVA snapshot only $4234317017.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 47.29 42.42 41.83 41.19 41.95 40.75 46.70 43.50 44.39 63.02 64.34 80.50 83.53 88.53 91.61 95.49 96.74 96.86 96.80 97.10 97.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.614
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 97
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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