— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NAH.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

NHLPF OTC

NAHL Group Plc
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -3.2% 5Y: -53.7%
$0.65
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $31.7M mcap · 40M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NHLPF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
51
Value
—
Momentum
81
Safety
—
Cash Flow
72

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.17x
Accruals: -9.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NHLPF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NHLPF's score of -3.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NHLPF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NHLPF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NHLPF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.22x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.48x
P/B
0.76x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.2x earnings, NHLPF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.10 per share, suggesting a potential 69% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.489
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.878
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.160
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.117
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.693
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NHLPF's ROE of 13.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.117), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
10.74%
Fair P/E
29.98x
Intrinsic Value
$3.28
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NHLPF's realized 10.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NHLPF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.28, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 30.0x compares to the current market P/E of 5.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.65
Median 1Y
$0.49
5th Pctile
$0.19
95th Pctile
$1.24
Ann. Volatility
55.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 30.0% 38.4% 45.8% 37.8% 34.1% 27.2% 23.4% 6.3% -0.7% -5.4% -7.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.1% 1.3% 1.9% 5.5% 10.2% 13.0% 13.01%
ROA 19.6% 27.3% 30.7% 25.0% 21.7% 18.2% 15.1% 3.9% -0.4% -3.2% -4.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 1.2% 3.0% 5.8% 7.7% 7.69%
ROIC 27.9% 35.2% 34.0% 30.0% 26.2% 24.0% 23.4% 21.8% 20.6% 19.2% 12.4% 7.8% 6.9% 6.5% 8.6% 12.0% 11.2% 28.1% 35.0% 38.4% 38.35%
ROCE 34.3% 44.8% 46.3% 37.7% 32.5% 27.6% 21.9% 13.0% 7.7% 3.9% 2.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.9% 5.6% 6.1% 7.1% 24.3% 43.6% 49.6% 49.61%
Gross Margin 57.3% 58.5% 51.8% 51.0% 50.9% 50.0% 47.7% 47.5% 42.0% 42.8% 71.9% 73.2% 38.0% 40.1% 38.8% 42.4% 47.0% 49.9% 51.2% 53.3% 53.32%
Operating Margin 30.2% 33.1% 25.7% 22.9% 22.2% 17.8% 21.5% 19.1% 14.0% 13.7% 2.6% -1.2% 10.9% 12.1% 8.7% 10.8% 9.4% 15.5% 19.8% 18.3% 18.31%
Net Margin 23.2% 26.5% 16.4% 21.4% 15.1% 12.1% 6.0% -17.7% -1.7% 0.6% 2.5% -1.1% 0.0% 1.9% -0.4% 2.2% 1.7% 7.4% 8.8% 9.6% 9.60%
EBITDA Margin 32.6% 36.9% 29.0% 25.9% 25.5% 21.2% 12.7% -1.1% 9.8% 9.5% 11.5% 8.1% 9.6% 9.5% 8.2% 9.2% 12.6% 17.6% 21.4% 19.8% 19.80%
FCF Margin 18.5% 17.4% 17.0% 11.6% 5.7% 7.0% 6.5% 5.2% 11.7% 11.7% 13.5% 18.1% 14.6% 12.8% 13.9% 15.7% 14.5% 14.6% 14.5% 14.8% 14.76%
OCF Margin 19.0% 17.8% 17.5% 11.9% 5.9% 7.2% 6.9% 6.0% 13.1% 13.7% 15.7% 20.3% 16.2% 13.9% 14.7% 16.2% 14.9% 14.9% 14.6% 15.0% 14.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.17%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.04%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 36.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 43.99%
CROIC snapshot only 43.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.29%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.43%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.215
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.480
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.764
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.041
Graham Number snapshot only $1.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.78 0.88 0.81 1.42 1.68 1.86 1.92 2.28 2.32 1.71 1.64 1.73 1.70 1.71 1.67 1.60 1.63 1.62 1.26 1.11 1.112
Quick Ratio 0.78 0.84 0.81 1.42 1.68 1.45 1.92 1.81 2.32 1.36 1.30 1.55 1.47 1.46 1.67 1.60 1.63 1.62 1.26 1.11 1.112
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.41 0.26 0.22 0.218
Net Debt/Equity 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.25 0.29 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.34 0.19 0.09 0.089
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.112
Debt/EBITDA 0.55 0.35 0.31 0.41 0.63 0.67 0.91 1.65 2.26 3.21 3.53 2.60 2.40 2.32 2.15 1.76 1.58 0.90 0.48 0.38 0.380
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.27 0.20 0.29 0.38 0.59 0.61 0.81 1.47 1.92 2.69 3.00 2.28 2.15 1.97 1.82 1.50 1.31 0.73 0.36 0.16 0.155
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.74 6.20 3.22 2.40 3.33 6.30 11.82 24.01 24.007
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.41 1.43 1.47 1.61 1.58 1.67 1.82 1.79 1.80 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.68 1.63 1.58 1.56 2.28 2.04 1.95 1.954
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.140
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 26.811
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.591
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.167
Defensive Interval snapshot only 324.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.90 1.19 1.40 1.14 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.04 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.88 1.13 1.16 1.12 1.117
Inventory Turnover — 56.48 — 134.21 — 13.32 — 12.35 — 6.99 10.77 5.71 15.06 5.46 11.16 27.05 20.34 16.93 — — —
Receivables Turnover 11.95 16.13 14.25 9.02 7.60 9.15 8.71 7.58 6.52 7.64 7.20 8.82 9.01 9.72 9.55 10.41 9.53 10.14 9.90 8.16 8.162
Payables Turnover 3.85 16.91 4.58 14.75 3.89 18.86 7.84 15.17 6.02 17.71 13.25 12.71 20.15 14.68 19.96 31.68 27.92 32.00 28.93 24.70 24.698
DSO 31 23 26 40 48 40 42 48 56 48 51 41 41 38 38 35 38 36 37 45 44.7 days
DIO 0 6 0 3 0 27 0 30 0 52 34 64 24 67 33 13 18 22 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 95 22 80 25 94 19 47 24 61 21 28 29 18 25 18 12 13 11 13 15 14.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -64 8 -54 18 -46 48 -5 54 -5 79 57 77 47 79 53 37 43 46 24 30 29.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 58.671
Cash Velocity snapshot only 24.824
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.610
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — 2.9% 99.7% 31.3% 0.8% 2.2% -1.0% -4.7% -8.6% -16.9% -20.4% -16.0% -12.8% -1.7% 4.8% 2.4% 0.5% -2.9% -6.9% -6.86%
Net Income — — 3.3% 1.1% 18.9% -28.0% -36.1% -83.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.3% -99.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0% 108.9% 2.1% 2.5% 51.1% 6.0% 5.97%
EPS — — 2.9% 98.1% 16.8% -28.5% -37.0% -83.3% -1.0% -1.2% -1.3% -99.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0% 108.3% 2.0% 2.4% 49.2% 5.6% 5.61%
FCF — — 4.5% 40.7% -59.6% -59.5% -61.1% -55.8% 95.3% 53.5% 73.6% 1.8% 5.5% -5.1% 1.0% -9.5% 1.2% 14.8% 1.0% -12.2% -12.25%
EBITDA — — 4.0% 1.1% 25.2% -20.1% -33.6% -53.9% -65.5% -72.9% -73.5% -46.5% -23.4% 11.2% 27.7% -1.5% 4.5% 22.9% 66.5% 83.0% 83.05%
Op. Income — — 3.6% 94.1% 16.3% -25.6% -28.3% -28.3% -32.3% -28.3% -48.9% -70.9% -69.7% -69.0% -42.5% 50.6% 58.8% 78.6% 77.3% 38.6% 38.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only -13.97%
Asset Growth snapshot only -48.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only -58.09%
Debt Growth snapshot only -60.53%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.39%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 49.3% 16.3% 1.7% -7.1% -5.9% -6.2% -6.4% -7.1% -7.5% -8.1% -8.08%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.0% 9.0% 8.96%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -91.5% -72.2% -70.2% -84.8% -67.5% -61.9% -49.9% -34.6% 10.7% 10.74%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -7.3% -14.8% -14.84%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -91.3% -72.2% -70.1% -84.7% -67.4% -61.9% -49.4% -33.8% 13.0% 13.01%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.6% -13.0% -13.02%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -4.4% -19.8% -30.8% -37.8% -39.2% -37.6% -34.9% -28.2% -17.4% -1.2% -1.17%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.2% -1.4% -1.41%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 54.6% 22.3% 4.3% -6.0% -10.4% -15.5% -13.4% -11.3% -8.9% -7.3% -7.26%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.2% 9.5% 9.47%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 19.3% -26.0% -38.0% -45.1% -40.5% -32.0% -31.2% -26.5% -19.6% -15.3% -15.29%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.6% -3.3% -3.28%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 54.6% 20.1% -6.0% -16.1% -11.9% 3.7% 27.7% 18.7% 21.0% 30.3% 30.29%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.4% 6.6% 6.59%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 62.5% 23.7% -3.5% -14.4% -11.2% 3.9% 27.4% 18.1% 18.7% 24.6% 24.62%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.7% 6.4% 6.40%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 19.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.5% 3.8% 0.3% -2.4% -21.5% -23.3% -22.4% -22.36%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.9% -11.2% -11.20%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 15.1% 0.9% 0.6% -1.4% -0.6% -2.0% -1.3% -30.5% -28.2% -24.2% -24.15%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 11.3% -0.7% 0.5% -1.7% -0.9% -2.6% -1.2% -31.2% -29.0% -25.7% -25.67%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -54.4% — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — 0.77 0.73 0.57 0.68 0.42 0.22 0.01 0.85 0.77 0.73 0.83 0.89 0.40 0.23 0.227
Earnings Stability — — — — — — 0.28 0.14 0.62 0.92 0.17 0.45 0.71 0.80 0.29 0.52 0.66 0.65 0.25 0.37 0.373
Margin Stability — — — — — — 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.96 0.87 0.875
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.31 0.83 0.67 0.56 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — -0.03 -0.21 -0.32 -0.38 -0.38 -0.21 -0.15 -0.09 -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.13 0.22 0.21 0.214
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.06 0.07 -0.03 -0.13 -0.10 -0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.08 -0.09 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.3% 12.5% 10.6% 9.2% 6.8% 3.3% 4.3% -11.0% — — — 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.1% 1.3% 1.9% 5.5% 10.2% 13.0% 13.01%
Internal Growth Rate 5.0% 9.7% 7.7% 6.5% 4.5% 2.3% 2.9% — — — — 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 1.2% 3.1% 6.2% 8.3% 8.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.87 0.77 0.79 0.55 0.30 0.44 0.50 1.62 -31.74 -3.95 -3.09 2311.00 36.23 18.09 156.53 17.62 11.18 5.61 2.91 2.17 2.174
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.986
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.144
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.836
CapEx/Revenue 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.113
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.07 -0.02 -0.13 -0.16 -0.17 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.090
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.159
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 71.003
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.27 $0.34 $0.37 $0.37 $0.34 $0.31 $0.25 $0.22 $0.11 $0.08 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 75.5% 67.5% 76.9% 75.6% 80.2% 87.9% 81.5% 2.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 89.3% 89.2% 99.8% 1.4% 2.8% 2.1% 1.7% 2.0% 47.6% 35.4% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 75.5% 67.5% 76.9% 75.6% 80.2% 87.9% 81.5% 2.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.65 0.31 -0.05 -0.53 -2.18 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.02 0.11 0.16 0.29 0.42 0.49 0.489
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.99 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.17 1.09 1.32 1.94 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.99 1.27 1.66 1.32 1.04 0.93 0.88 0.878
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.160
Asset Turnover 0.90 1.19 1.40 1.14 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.04 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.88 1.13 1.16 1.12 1.117
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.41 1.49 1.52 1.57 1.50 1.55 1.64 1.70 1.69 1.72 1.77 1.74 1.74 1.70 1.65 1.63 1.84 1.74 1.69 1.693
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.36 $0.50 $0.48 $0.48 $0.42 $0.36 $0.30 $0.08 $-0.01 $-0.07 $-0.09 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.05 $0.08 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $1.21 $1.30 $1.27 $1.35 $1.29 $1.34 $1.31 $1.21 $1.21 $1.21 $1.23 $1.22 $1.23 $1.24 $1.24 $1.25 $1.25 $0.43 $0.47 $0.50 $0.51
Tangible Book/Share $-0.29 $-0.20 $-0.21 $-0.13 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.09 $0.14 $0.17 $0.17
Revenue/Share $1.65 $2.18 $2.17 $2.21 $2.13 $2.18 $2.18 $2.17 $2.07 $1.99 $1.83 $1.72 $1.73 $1.73 $1.79 $1.80 $1.75 $1.70 $1.68 $1.59 $0.81
FCF/Share $0.31 $0.38 $0.37 $0.26 $0.12 $0.15 $0.14 $0.11 $0.24 $0.23 $0.25 $0.31 $0.25 $0.22 $0.25 $0.28 $0.25 $0.25 $0.24 $0.23 $0.15
OCF/Share $0.31 $0.39 $0.38 $0.26 $0.13 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.35 $0.28 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.24 $0.15
Cash/Share $0.14 $0.10 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.06 $0.07
EBITDA/Share $0.51 $0.70 $0.71 $0.69 $0.62 $0.56 $0.47 $0.31 $0.22 $0.15 $0.12 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.17 $0.20 $0.25 $0.28 $0.28
Debt/Share $0.28 $0.24 $0.22 $0.28 $0.39 $0.37 $0.42 $0.52 $0.49 $0.48 $0.44 $0.43 $0.40 $0.39 $0.34 $0.29 $0.27 $0.18 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11
Net Debt/Share $0.14 $0.14 $0.21 $0.26 $0.37 $0.34 $0.38 $0.46 $0.42 $0.41 $0.37 $0.38 $0.36 $0.33 $0.29 $0.25 $0.23 $0.15 $0.09 $0.04 $0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 6 6 5 3 3 4 4 2 4 5 5 5 7 6 7 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — -1.55 -1.02 0.25 -0.37 0.19 -1.41 -2.20 -2.96 -3.26 -3.43 -3.08 -3.00 -2.83 -3.11 -3.94 -4.26 -4.03 -3.94 -3.942
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.154
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.26%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.03
EVA snapshot only $7512459.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.25 80.25 80.25 79.25 76.10 75.80 76.10 75.05 75.65 71.30 74.75 76.25 76.25 71.25 67.50 65.25 69.00 74.25 79.25 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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