— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NHPC.BO (BSE) · $vol 1M

NHPC.NS NSE

NHPC Limited
1W: -5.9% 1M: -6.0% 3M: -10.9% YTD: -6.8% 1Y: -12.8% 3Y: +48.2% 5Y: +205.3%
₹71.60 ($0.74)
-0.15 (-0.21%)
 
NSE · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 29 · ₹720.7B mcap · 3.77B float · 0.572% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NHPC.NS receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 C- C
2026-09-24 C C-
2026-08-17 D+ C
2026-08-10 B D+
2026-08-03 B- B
2026-07-27 B B-
2026-07-17 B- B
2026-06-22 B B-
2026-05-18 D+ B
2026-05-12 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade B
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
66
Value
59
Momentum
84
Safety
15
Cash Flow
27
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. NHPC.NS scores highest in Momentum (84/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.04
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.69
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 36.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.99x
Accruals: 0.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. NHPC.NS scores 1.04, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NHPC.NS scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NHPC.NS's score of -2.69 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NHPC.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NHPC.NS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 36.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NHPC.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.03x
PEG
0.77x
P/S
5.92x
P/B
1.49x
P/FCF
-9.15x
P/OCF
17.27x
EV/EBITDA
19.48x
EV/Revenue
10.58x
EV/EBIT
28.36x
EV/FCF
-15.15x
Earnings Yield
5.83%
FCF Yield
-10.93%
Shareholder Yield
3.18%
Graham Number
$63.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.0x earnings, NHPC.NS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $63.06 per share, 14% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.486
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.672
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.373
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.104
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.746
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NHPC.NS's ROE of 10.7% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.49 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.45%
Fair P/E
15.39x
Intrinsic Value
$66.10
Price/Value
1.12x
Margin of Safety
-11.52%
Premium
11.52%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NHPC.NS's realized 3.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NHPC.NS trades at a 12% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $66.10, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.4x compares to the current market P/E of 19.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$71.75
Median 1Y
$82.59
5th Pctile
$45.67
95th Pctile
$149.14
Ann. Volatility
35.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.5% 10.4% 10.2% 10.4% 10.7% 10.7% 10.3% 10.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.8% 9.6% 9.5% 7.5% 6.8% 7.7% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 10.7% 10.67%
ROA 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.4% 4.0% 4.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.9% 3.88%
ROIC 4.3% 4.5% 5.8% 6.3% 4.7% 5.0% 4.3% 5.3% 6.3% 6.4% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 2.4% 4.1% 4.07%
ROCE 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 6.9% 7.0% 7.1% 7.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.7% 6.0% 6.4% 6.6% 6.5% 6.6% 8.4% 8.4% 7.7% 6.7% 4.1% 4.09%
Gross Margin 89.1% 87.7% 94.0% 69.9% 89.9% 88.9% 94.3% 92.5% 81.2% 86.4% 92.9% 75.8% 89.5% 89.7% 95.5% 74.6% 91.0% 68.2% 94.3% 59.3% 59.26%
Operating Margin 47.7% 54.1% 47.7% -27.2% 11.4% 56.9% 54.2% 29.3% 43.9% 49.9% 22.2% 45.1% 48.7% 49.6% 31.7% 42.1% 42.5% 47.1% -11.0% 21.1% 21.12%
Net Margin 37.6% 45.4% 37.7% 29.3% 38.8% 46.3% 26.0% 31.7% 37.6% 52.7% 23.7% 29.1% 37.9% 29.8% 10.1% 36.5% 33.1% 30.4% 9.9% 71.7% 71.72%
EBITDA Margin 67.0% 71.8% 71.7% 54.8% 62.7% 70.9% 70.2% 54.1% 63.7% 66.2% 59.1% 83.9% 67.0% 70.4% 59.2% 1.5% 63.2% 68.1% 21.8% 53.3% 53.34%
FCF Margin 14.6% 23.8% 33.9% 29.5% 24.3% 21.6% 19.1% 20.6% 22.6% 25.5% 26.6% 20.6% 14.4% 5.7% -0.6% -9.6% -17.8% -48.5% -57.3% -69.9% -69.86%
OCF Margin 44.8% 49.5% 55.6% 59.5% 61.6% 52.4% 43.8% 32.4% 22.6% 17.5% 18.3% 30.3% 42.4% 59.8% 69.9% 62.3% 54.9% 52.0% 48.0% 37.0% 37.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.60%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.77%
CROIC snapshot only -9.01%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.24%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.63 7.30 7.69 7.14 7.65 8.50 9.82 9.81 11.27 12.99 16.69 24.09 27.34 31.52 29.17 27.21 28.02 27.34 25.19 17.16 19.029
P/S Ratio 2.42 2.77 2.94 2.76 2.98 3.36 3.58 3.60 4.10 4.92 6.34 9.05 10.30 9.65 7.97 7.91 7.87 7.74 7.14 6.39 5.918
P/B Ratio 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.80 0.89 0.99 1.03 1.19 1.30 1.59 2.25 2.55 2.33 1.97 2.07 2.16 2.10 1.93 1.79 1.494
P/FCF 16.60 11.63 8.67 9.38 12.30 15.58 18.76 17.45 18.18 19.31 23.80 44.01 71.47 170.75 -1326.47 -81.98 -44.12 -15.94 -12.47 -9.15 -9.149
P/OCF 5.41 5.60 5.28 4.64 4.85 6.42 8.19 11.09 18.18 28.03 34.66 29.92 24.26 16.14 11.40 12.70 14.33 14.87 14.87 17.27 17.270
EV/EBITDA 7.24 7.18 7.40 8.05 8.42 8.80 9.00 9.49 10.19 11.69 14.74 18.18 19.78 18.50 16.04 13.66 13.72 13.95 14.55 19.48 19.480
EV/Revenue 4.93 4.93 5.15 5.44 5.59 5.83 5.94 6.22 6.70 7.50 9.06 12.26 13.53 12.90 11.14 11.65 11.43 11.47 10.90 10.58 10.581
EV/EBIT 9.11 8.91 9.13 10.11 10.56 10.93 11.08 11.50 12.30 14.27 18.37 22.23 23.51 21.82 18.85 15.49 16.08 16.64 18.13 28.36 28.362
EV/FCF 33.74 20.70 15.19 18.47 23.02 26.98 31.12 30.15 29.70 29.45 34.01 59.64 93.91 228.13 -1853.46 -120.76 -64.11 -23.64 -19.04 -15.15 -15.146
Earnings Yield 15.1% 13.7% 13.0% 14.0% 13.1% 11.8% 10.2% 10.2% 8.9% 7.7% 6.0% 4.2% 3.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 4.0% 5.8% 5.83%
FCF Yield 6.0% 8.6% 11.5% 10.7% 8.1% 6.4% 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.2% 4.2% 2.3% 1.4% 0.6% -0.1% -1.2% -2.3% -6.3% -8.0% -10.9% -10.93%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.769
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.801
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.592
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.682
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 37.234
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.18%
Graham Number snapshot only $63.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.51 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.24 1.24 1.13 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.22 1.22 1.04 1.040
Quick Ratio 1.49 1.38 1.38 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.22 1.22 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.08 1.08 1.20 1.20 1.02 1.019
Debt/Equity 0.77 0.65 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.86 0.86 0.77 0.77 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.85 1.05 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.26 1.263
Net Debt/Equity 0.70 0.58 0.58 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.68 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.98 0.98 1.02 1.02 1.17 1.174
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.436
Debt/EBITDA 4.02 3.56 3.60 4.24 4.20 4.02 3.86 4.54 4.49 4.56 5.01 5.32 5.28 5.06 4.96 4.70 4.58 4.87 5.38 8.29 8.294
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.68 3.14 3.18 3.96 3.92 3.72 3.57 4.00 3.96 4.03 4.43 4.76 4.73 4.65 4.56 4.39 4.28 4.54 5.02 7.71 7.713
Interest Coverage 8.98 9.43 9.60 10.43 10.50 11.68 12.57 12.09 13.03 12.18 11.44 7.87 8.39 6.78 4.18 2.48 2.33 2.34 2.26 3.05 3.045
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.17 2.17 2.21 2.21 2.16 2.16 2.41 2.41 2.30 2.30 2.41 2.41 2.43 2.43 2.59 2.59 2.71 2.71 2.90 2.896
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.260
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.434
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.070
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.155
Defensive Interval snapshot only 435.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.104
Inventory Turnover 38.49 37.23 37.30 8.99 9.05 8.44 8.57 6.23 7.87 7.80 7.80 8.65 7.31 5.80 5.59 5.79 5.82 7.87 7.96 9.56 9.556
Receivables Turnover 1.64 2.07 2.03 1.77 1.82 1.97 2.06 1.87 1.88 1.64 1.56 1.82 1.81 1.69 1.73 2.25 2.36 1.94 1.93 3.13 3.130
Payables Turnover 19.03 23.27 23.31 5.81 5.85 5.85 5.94 4.19 5.29 5.41 5.40 5.88 4.97 4.80 4.62 4.29 4.32 7.20 7.27 7.43 7.432
DSO 222 176 180 207 201 185 177 195 194 223 235 200 202 216 211 162 154 188 189 117 116.6 days
DIO 9 10 10 41 40 43 43 59 46 47 47 42 50 63 65 63 63 46 46 38 38.2 days
DPO 19 16 16 63 62 62 61 87 69 67 68 62 73 76 79 85 85 51 50 49 49.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 213 170 174 184 179 166 158 166 171 202 214 181 178 203 198 140 132 183 185 106 105.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.137
Operating Cycle snapshot only 154.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.172
Capital Intensity snapshot only 10.332
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -8.8% -6.8% -10.6% -5.6% 0.9% 4.5% 11.5% 16.5% 14.0% 5.7% -3.9% -9.2% -10.4% -5.9% 1.5% 7.7% 13.8% 15.7% 12.3% 12.0% 11.97%
Net Income 24.4% 34.7% 16.6% 8.2% 7.7% 8.9% 6.6% 10.4% 6.4% 1.1% -0.0% -7.0% -7.3% -23.9% -27.0% -16.7% -15.1% 6.9% 16.5% 43.4% 43.42%
EPS 23.7% 35.1% 16.1% 7.6% 7.7% 9.0% 6.8% 10.6% 6.6% 1.1% -0.2% -6.9% -7.5% -24.3% -27.1% -16.9% -14.8% 7.5% 16.6% 43.0% 43.03%
FCF 3.1% 6.9% 9.1% 4.5% 67.8% -5.4% -37.2% -18.5% 6.0% 24.7% 34.1% -9.4% -42.8% -79.1% -1.0% -1.5% -2.4% -10.9% -106.0% -7.1% -7.11%
EBITDA 4.7% 10.1% 3.9% -1.6% -1.7% 0.6% 5.9% 12.9% 13.0% 2.4% -10.5% -6.5% -6.8% 2.2% 14.7% 36.2% 38.6% 36.4% 21.1% -28.7% -28.71%
Op. Income 1.6% 7.0% 0.5% 5.5% -18.7% -12.1% -0.9% 25.3% 1.0% 67.5% 17.9% -4.9% -19.8% -11.4% 18.3% 14.0% 12.4% 12.8% -16.1% -27.3% -27.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only -33.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.86%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 26.4% 8.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.0% -1.4% -0.1% 1.0% 1.3% 2.8% 4.4% 5.1% 4.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.07%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 36.0% 18.3% 7.1% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6% 0.1% -0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 2.3% 1.8% 3.8% 3.78%
EPS 3Y 25.7% 9.5% 5.2% 10.8% 9.8% 8.9% 4.3% 10.6% 12.4% 14.2% 7.3% 3.5% 2.0% -5.9% -8.1% -5.0% -5.6% -6.3% -5.3% 3.4% 3.45%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 38.2% 17.9% 7.7% 4.4% 7.0% 5.5% -0.3% -3.8% 0.9% 2.3% 3.9% 1.0% 5.7% 5.67%
Net Income 3Y 25.0% 8.5% 5.1% 10.7% 10.1% 8.8% 4.3% 10.5% 12.6% 14.0% 7.5% 3.6% 2.0% -5.7% -8.0% -5.1% -5.8% -6.3% -5.2% 3.6% 3.60%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 32.6% 17.5% 7.1% 4.4% 6.9% 5.7% -0.2% -3.7% 0.9% 2.3% 3.8% 1.1% 5.8% 5.84%
EBITDA 3Y 23.4% 6.3% 0.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.7% -0.1% 3.5% 5.1% 4.3% -0.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 2.8% 12.9% 13.4% 12.6% 7.5% -3.2% -3.15%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 31.4% 15.9% 4.4% -0.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 0.4% 7.2% 8.5% 9.6% 6.4% 0.2% 0.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.7% -13.5% -21.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 32.3% 32.0% 31.7% 26.2% 22.6% 24.7% 25.7% 29.2% 4.9% 5.7% 2.5% 0.6% -2.4% -2.42%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 35.7% 17.8% 6.6% 0.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 16.8% 18.4% 18.1% 16.3% 15.3% 15.33%
Op. Income 3Y 7.4% -5.7% -8.0% -0.0% -11.0% -9.5% -9.5% 11.9% 19.1% 16.4% 5.5% 8.0% 10.0% 9.3% 11.4% 10.8% 22.6% 18.7% 5.4% -7.6% -7.61%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 23.9% 15.5% 4.3% -1.9% 3.6% 3.0% 1.9% 0.7% 8.7% 8.8% 9.5% 3.1% 0.8% 0.85%
FCF 3Y 12.0% 6.4% 7.9% -3.6% -5.9% -5.1% 3.5% 28.1% 93.9% — — 59.5% 0.6% -37.3% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 92.8% 20.1% 7.3% 1.1% -7.9% -12.8% -26.0% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 22.5% 9.3% 4.6% 7.9% 13.6% 12.9% 8.6% 0.4% -10.2% -17.8% -18.1% -7.7% -0.8% 7.9% 11.0% 6.0% 1.2% 4.5% 6.4% 7.7% 7.70%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 28.3% 1.2% -12.6% -16.6% -7.6% 0.6% 10.3% 14.8% 13.7% 12.5% 12.4% 10.5% 3.0% 3.00%
Assets 3Y 5.2% 6.4% 6.4% 5.0% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 7.7% 7.7% 6.6% 6.6% 8.4% 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 9.9% 9.9% 11.8% 11.8% 10.4% 10.44%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 6.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 7.6% 7.6% 8.5% 8.5% 10.4% 10.41%
Equity 3Y 3.3% 5.3% 5.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.9% 4.9% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 5.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3% 4.3% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.94%
Book Value 3Y 3.9% 6.2% 5.4% 4.4% 4.0% 4.9% 4.8% 5.7% 5.4% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.4% 4.4% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.79%
Dividend 3Y -3.8% -11.3% -12.4% -9.0% -5.5% -10.0% -19.3% -36.1% — — — 6.0% — — — 58.7% 26.0% 10.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.59 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.20 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.28 0.16 0.50 0.496
Earnings Stability 0.88 0.39 0.40 0.83 0.91 0.68 0.68 0.85 0.92 0.77 0.77 0.86 0.77 0.17 0.00 0.09 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.17 0.167
Margin Stability 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.762
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.826
Earnings Smoothness 0.78 0.70 0.85 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.92 0.73 0.69 0.82 0.84 0.93 0.85 0.64 0.643
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.020
Gross Margin Trend -0.15 -0.15 -0.17 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.22 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.085
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.13 0.27 0.22 0.15 0.12 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.09 -0.18 -0.23 -0.30 -0.36 -0.64 -0.70 -0.75 -0.753
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.9% 5.2% 6.7% 7.6% 9.5% 10.8% 10.2% 9.8% 8.0% 6.5% 3.1% 1.0% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 4.8% 4.84%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 3.2% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 3.4% 2.8% 1.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.8% 1.79%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.23 1.30 1.46 1.54 1.58 1.32 1.20 0.88 0.62 0.46 0.48 0.81 1.13 1.95 2.56 2.14 1.96 1.84 1.69 0.99 0.994
FCF/OCF 0.33 0.48 0.61 0.49 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.64 1.00 1.45 1.46 0.68 0.34 0.09 -0.01 -0.15 -0.32 -0.93 -1.19 -1.89 -1.888
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.876
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.681
CapEx/Revenue 30.2% 25.7% 21.7% 30.1% 37.3% 30.8% 24.7% 11.8% 0.0% 28.5% 30.0% 48.6% 67.2% 54.2% 70.5% 71.9% 72.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 6.282
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.000
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.022
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.291
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 9.9% 7.6% 6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 4.4% 2.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 2.24%
Dividend/Share $2.21 $1.96 $1.84 $1.87 $1.88 $1.43 $0.97 $0.49 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.58 $1.15 $1.73 $2.31 $2.31 $2.31 $2.35 $2.34 $2.35 $1.61
Payout Ratio 65.8% 55.7% 53.1% 53.2% 51.9% 37.3% 26.2% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.1% 32.3% 58.8% 85.8% 77.0% 75.8% 74.3% 74.5% 54.6% 54.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.6% 88.7% 59.8% 69.8% 83.5% 68.3% 50.1% 22.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.4% 84.4% 3.2% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 65.8% 55.7% 53.1% 53.2% 51.9% 37.3% 26.2% 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.1% 32.3% 58.8% 85.8% 77.0% 75.8% 74.3% 74.5% 54.6% 54.65%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.03 -0.24 -0.26 -0.17 -0.08 -0.23 -0.45 -0.73 — — — 0.20 — — — 3.02 1.02 0.38 0.04 0.05 0.050
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 9.9% 7.6% 6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 4.4% 2.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.18%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.79 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.85 1.49 1.486
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.74 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.67 0.672
EBIT Margin 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.60 0.37 0.373
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.104
Equity Multiplier 2.24 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.16 2.16 2.32 2.32 2.23 2.23 2.41 2.41 2.37 2.37 2.50 2.50 2.57 2.57 2.75 2.746
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.36 $3.53 $3.47 $3.51 $3.62 $3.84 $3.70 $3.88 $3.86 $3.88 $3.70 $3.61 $3.57 $2.94 $2.70 $3.00 $3.04 $3.16 $3.15 $4.29 $4.29
Book Value/Share $32.81 $34.89 $34.90 $34.76 $34.61 $36.86 $36.90 $36.80 $36.66 $38.92 $38.91 $38.64 $38.38 $39.75 $39.94 $39.50 $39.48 $41.05 $41.05 $41.15 $48.15
Tangible Book/Share $32.80 $34.89 $34.89 $34.76 $34.60 $36.85 $36.90 $36.79 $36.65 $38.73 $38.73 $38.45 $38.20 $39.55 $39.73 $39.29 $39.27 $40.84 $40.84 $40.94 $40.94
Revenue/Share $9.21 $9.29 $9.09 $9.07 $9.29 $9.71 $10.15 $10.58 $10.61 $10.26 $9.74 $9.62 $9.49 $9.59 $9.87 $10.33 $10.84 $11.16 $11.09 $11.53 $12.14
FCF/Share $1.34 $2.21 $3.08 $2.67 $2.25 $2.10 $1.94 $2.18 $2.39 $2.61 $2.59 $1.98 $1.37 $0.54 $-0.06 $-1.00 $-1.93 $-5.41 $-6.35 $-8.06 $-3.49
OCF/Share $4.13 $4.60 $5.05 $5.40 $5.72 $5.09 $4.44 $3.43 $2.39 $1.80 $1.78 $2.91 $4.03 $5.74 $6.90 $6.43 $5.95 $5.80 $5.33 $4.27 $1.57
Cash/Share $2.13 $2.67 $2.67 $1.72 $1.71 $1.95 $1.95 $3.78 $3.76 $3.49 $3.49 $3.63 $3.60 $2.75 $2.77 $2.74 $2.74 $3.03 $3.03 $3.64 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $6.27 $6.39 $6.32 $6.12 $6.16 $6.43 $6.70 $6.93 $6.97 $6.58 $5.99 $6.49 $6.49 $6.69 $6.86 $8.81 $9.03 $9.18 $8.31 $6.27 $6.27
Debt/Share $25.17 $22.76 $22.76 $25.98 $25.86 $25.86 $25.89 $31.47 $31.35 $30.00 $29.99 $34.52 $34.29 $33.87 $34.03 $41.40 $41.38 $44.72 $44.72 $51.96 $51.96
Net Debt/Share $23.04 $20.09 $20.09 $24.26 $24.15 $23.91 $23.94 $27.70 $27.59 $26.50 $26.50 $30.89 $30.68 $31.12 $31.26 $38.66 $38.64 $41.69 $41.69 $48.33 $48.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.038
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.815
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 6 6 7 7 7 5 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 7 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -2.68 -2.72 -4.40 -2.64 -2.14 -2.10 -2.50 -2.30 -2.27 -2.34 -2.53 -2.81 -2.95 -2.94 -2.71 -2.73 -2.11 -2.40 -2.69 -2.689
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.264
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-56.54
EVA snapshot only $-53387786617.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 53.64 54.49 55.13 57.22 55.84 56.44 57.23 55.63 54.75 55.13 53.82 55.80 54.81 52.61 49.40 42.63 42.39 39.27 36.94 36.79 36.793
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.838
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 43
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 35

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