— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

NPPXF OTC

NTT Inc
1W: +4.8% 1M: -6.4% 3M: +13.7% YTD: +3.0% 1Y: -1.0% 3Y: -6.4% 5Y: +2.0%
$1.03
-0.03 (-2.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.9%
$1 $1 $1 $1 $1
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $83.9B mcap · 49.62B float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 41% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NPPXF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-25 B- B
2026-08-24 B B-
2026-08-13 B- B
2026-08-11 B B-
2026-06-24 B+ B
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-05-27 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
46
Value
—
Momentum
66
Safety
—
Cash Flow
16

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.46
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.93x
Accruals: 0.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NPPXF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NPPXF's score of -1.46 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NPPXF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NPPXF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NPPXF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.23x
PEG
1.55x
P/S
0.94x
P/B
1.40x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$188.68
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.2x earnings, NPPXF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $188.68 per share, suggesting a potential 18219% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.656
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.836
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.131
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.376
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.852
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NPPXF's ROE of 10.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.85x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.65%
Fair P/E
23.80x
Intrinsic Value
$308.94
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NPPXF's realized 7.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NPPXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $308.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.8x compares to the current market P/E of 13.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.03
Median 1Y
$0.93
5th Pctile
$0.38
95th Pctile
$2.25
Ann. Volatility
55.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 11.8% 10.1% 23.0% 22.7% 22.3% 26.3% 14.4% 14.0% 13.4% 13.5% 13.9% 12.5% 12.1% 11.5% 10.0% 10.2% 20.8% 11.0% 10.4% 10.42%
ROA 4.2% 4.6% 3.3% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 8.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 7.1% 2.8% 2.7% 2.71%
ROIC 7.4% 7.5% 7.4% 7.9% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 7.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.4% 8.6% 7.7% 11.8% 10.3% 9.2% 8.3% 10.9% 5.0% 5.4% 5.42%
ROCE 10.9% 10.1% 10.0% 10.5% 10.4% 10.1% 10.1% 10.3% 10.4% 9.7% 9.8% 10.2% 9.3% 9.2% 8.9% 8.2% 8.3% -16.4% 7.2% 7.8% 7.75%
Gross Margin 78.1% 79.1% 78.7% 79.6% 78.0% 78.7% 78.6% 80.2% 77.3% 77.6% 77.9% 20.4% 28.3% 0.1% 27.9% 25.5% 27.8% 17.2% 15.8% 13.8% 13.78%
Operating Margin 16.8% 17.5% 17.5% 7.1% 16.4% 15.3% 16.0% 8.6% 15.3% 14.6% 16.0% 23.9% 13.5% 41.9% 13.8% 6.8% 12.4% 16.1% 14.7% 9.6% 9.55%
Net Margin 11.8% 11.2% 0.6% 34.8% 12.0% 10.2% 10.2% 5.1% 12.1% 9.1% 10.2% 7.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.6% 4.1% 8.0% 9.6% 9.1% 2.8% 2.78%
EBITDA Margin 30.0% 30.8% 30.3% 19.6% 29.1% 27.5% 28.4% 20.0% 28.0% 27.3% 28.6% 23.6% 27.1% 26.6% 26.9% 21.0% 26.5% 28.3% 26.9% 21.6% 21.59%
FCF Margin 11.1% 11.8% 11.8% 10.3% 8.8% 4.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.3% 2.2% 0.9% 3.8% -1.1% 1.7% 3.9% 0.6% -0.1% -5.3% -5.32%
OCF Margin 25.6% 26.5% 26.3% 24.8% 23.2% 18.5% 17.7% 17.2% 16.6% 17.3% 19.3% 17.8% 16.5% 19.6% 14.7% 17.2% 15.8% 12.2% 12.2% 6.7% 6.71%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.92%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.06%
CROIC snapshot only -3.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.232
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.937
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.403
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.550
Graham Number snapshot only $188.68
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.72 0.87 0.95 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.02 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.01 0.59 0.51 0.508
Quick Ratio 0.68 0.81 0.89 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.84 -0.05 0.55 0.48 0.480
Debt/Equity 1.15 1.03 1.09 0.99 1.04 1.10 1.13 1.07 1.12 1.08 1.15 1.09 1.17 1.09 1.19 1.09 1.48 250.52 1.92 1.73 1.728
Net Debt/Equity 0.99 0.91 0.98 0.88 0.92 0.98 1.02 0.96 0.99 0.99 1.05 0.89 1.06 0.88 1.07 0.90 1.26 178.30 1.62 1.45 1.447
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.37 0.45 68.94 0.39 0.36 0.360
Debt/EBITDA 2.77 2.55 2.68 2.46 2.62 2.81 2.85 2.67 2.94 2.96 3.11 2.99 3.26 3.04 3.39 3.22 4.02 4.37 5.04 4.55 4.548
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.39 2.25 2.41 2.18 2.32 2.49 2.58 2.41 2.61 2.72 2.83 2.45 2.95 2.44 3.06 2.65 3.44 3.11 4.26 3.81 3.808
Interest Coverage 31.78 30.57 30.76 32.92 32.08 29.98 24.15 23.89 20.85 18.79 17.58 16.18 13.82 12.28 12.88 12.76 14.28 13.08 10.59 8.73 8.733
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.83 2.94 2.88 2.87 2.94 2.99 2.96 2.92 2.88 2.95 3.01 3.01 2.91 3.01 2.94 3.30 3.63 4.92 4.80 4.803
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.122
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 17.081
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.163
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.046
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4420.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.95 0.36 0.38 0.376
Inventory Turnover 7.78 7.90 7.14 7.09 6.94 6.64 6.42 5.98 5.72 5.50 5.46 9.77 12.20 16.32 19.44 20.15 19.10 17.22 17.62 19.98 19.979
Receivables Turnover 3.80 3.88 3.30 3.90 3.83 3.84 3.33 3.37 3.66 3.36 3.10 2.97 3.24 3.15 2.90 2.83 3.09 6.41 2.65 2.77 2.768
Payables Turnover 1.30 1.40 0.97 1.42 1.19 1.31 1.18 0.99 1.14 1.22 1.14 1.77 2.68 3.88 4.42 3.76 4.43 8.76 4.23 3.99 3.986
DSO 96 94 111 94 95 95 110 108 100 109 118 123 113 116 126 129 118 57 138 132 131.9 days
DIO 47 46 51 51 53 55 57 61 64 66 67 37 30 22 19 18 19 21 21 18 18.3 days
DPO 280 261 374 258 307 279 309 370 320 298 319 206 136 94 83 97 82 42 86 92 91.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -137 -121 -213 -113 -159 -129 -143 -201 -156 -123 -135 -46 6 44 62 50 55 36 72 59 58.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.171
Operating Cycle snapshot only 150.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.266
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.245
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.7% 3.4% 3.0% 1.8% 2.2% 3.6% 5.6% 8.1% 6.9% 5.3% 3.7% 1.8% 2.5% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7% 2.5% 3.1% 5.7% 5.71%
Net Income 16.1% 23.7% -12.5% 98.6% 87.9% 75.2% 1.8% -33.3% -34.0% -35.5% -44.8% 5.5% -3.5% -2.0% -6.1% -21.8% -16.3% -10.1% -3.5% 4.3% 4.28%
EPS 18.8% 27.2% -9.9% 1.0% 92.0% 79.4% 1.9% -31.0% -31.4% -33.1% -43.4% 7.4% -2.2% -0.8% -5.3% -20.7% -15.0% -8.7% -1.9% 7.6% 7.65%
FCF 14.7% 57.1% 23.1% 3.2% -18.5% -59.5% -65.5% -67.3% -70.0% -36.1% 17.1% -29.1% -64.6% 41.2% -1.3% -20.1% 3.7% -83.6% 90.3% -4.3% -4.33%
EBITDA 4.6% 3.9% 3.7% 4.1% 5.0% 3.1% 2.3% 2.5% 1.1% 2.3% 2.7% 4.6% 5.5% 5.5% 3.8% -3.1% -3.7% -0.7% 1.7% 7.2% 7.21%
Op. Income 6.8% 5.3% 5.9% 5.8% 7.6% 5.0% 2.4% 3.4% 0.8% 1.6% 2.5% 29.0% 28.9% 82.2% 77.9% 8.9% 9.4% -47.5% -44.8% -26.2% -26.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only -58.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 56.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only 51.46%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 2.3% 3.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.32%
Revenue 5Y 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.94%
EPS 3Y 3.6% 6.1% -4.6% 32.4% 32.9% 32.0% 9.8% -60.5% 16.1% 15.1% 13.5% 14.9% 8.9% 6.0% 15.4% -16.3% -17.0% -15.4% -19.3% -2.9% -2.87%
EPS 5Y 7.5% 7.2% 2.1% 21.1% 19.9% 18.7% 22.3% 8.0% 8.0% 7.4% 7.1% 11.4% 9.5% 8.8% -6.6% -44.6% 5.4% 6.7% 6.3% 5.3% 5.32%
Net Income 3Y 1.0% 3.4% -6.9% 28.6% 29.8% 29.7% 35.9% 12.4% 12.9% 11.8% 10.2% 11.8% 6.2% 3.5% 12.9% -18.1% -18.9% -17.2% -20.6% -4.9% -4.92%
Net Income 5Y 4.5% 4.7% -0.6% 17.9% 16.9% 15.7% 18.8% 4.9% 5.0% 4.6% 4.3% 8.4% 6.9% 6.7% 5.4% 3.2% 3.1% 4.3% 4.0% 2.6% 2.62%
EBITDA 3Y -1.1% -0.8% 0.6% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 3.6% 3.1% 2.9% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 2.9% 1.3% 0.9% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.80%
EBITDA 5Y 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.7% 1.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 1.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 2.99%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.5% 25.3% 18.7% 12.6% 13.1% 6.5% 7.4% 8.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% -4.4% -10.8% -23.7% -35.0% -33.5% -33.9% -29.8% -33.0% -36.6% -36.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 10.3% 10.6% 10.9% 11.0% 11.3% 13.7% 16.3% 12.6% 4.3% 0.2% -12.2% -20.2% -19.0% -21.3% -18.1% -20.2% -22.5% -22.53%
Op. Income 3Y -0.6% -1.3% -2.6% 1.5% 2.4% 3.0% 2.7% 5.4% 5.0% 3.9% 3.6% 12.2% 11.8% 24.8% 23.2% 13.3% 12.5% -0.9% 0.3% 1.2% 1.21%
Op. Income 5Y 2.4% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 2.0% 2.6% 2.2% 1.3% 0.5% -0.6% 6.9% 6.9% 15.1% 14.6% 10.5% 10.3% 1.5% 1.8% 2.6% 2.56%
FCF 3Y 14.6% 10.0% 20.0% 19.5% 17.1% -15.7% -11.0% -28.9% -34.5% -25.9% -20.8% -37.9% -55.8% -28.5% — -43.0% -20.9% -47.1% — — —
FCF 5Y 3.9% 4.0% 5.9% 0.6% -1.7% -8.0% -16.9% -15.1% -18.1% -19.2% -7.0% -16.9% -29.8% -11.6% — -27.3% -14.3% -37.7% — — —
OCF 3Y 6.8% 5.5% 9.1% 7.8% 5.3% -5.2% -3.3% -8.9% -10.0% -6.1% -4.9% -7.6% -10.4% -5.9% -14.1% -7.7% -8.7% -9.9% -8.7% -24.5% -24.52%
OCF 5Y 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 0.6% -0.4% -2.5% -5.4% -3.0% -2.9% -3.6% 0.8% -0.3% -1.9% -0.5% -4.3% -4.6% -6.3% -9.1% -10.3% -20.2% -20.22%
Assets 3Y 2.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6% 3.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.7% 5.5% 4.5% 8.8% 9.1% 8.5% 9.1% 8.0% 8.3% -79.1% 23.1% 22.9% 22.93%
Assets 5Y 2.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 5.8% 5.9% 5.5% 5.9% 5.5% 5.8% -60.3% 14.5% 15.4% 15.41%
Equity 3Y -5.4% -5.3% -4.7% -3.7% -2.3% -2.1% -2.7% -1.9% -1.7% -1.4% 7.5% 9.2% 8.8% 7.6% 8.3% 7.3% 3.4% -80.6% 4.2% 4.6% 4.57%
Book Value 3Y -2.9% -2.8% -2.3% -0.9% 0.1% -0.4% -21.4% -65.5% 1.1% 1.5% 10.7% 12.3% 11.5% 10.3% 10.8% 9.6% 5.8% -80.1% 5.9% 6.8% 6.82%
Dividend 3Y 6.4% 6.4% 6.0% 6.5% 4.6% 3.9% -17.7% -64.2% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.8% 2.5% 2.3% 1.4% 1.9% 1.95%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.90 0.84 0.76 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.974
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.29 0.05 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.26 0.34 0.27 0.25 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.083
Margin Stability 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.69 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.52 0.42 0.41 0.413
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.983
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.79 0.87 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.06 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.42 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.96 0.96 0.958
ROE Trend 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.15 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 16.68 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.17 -0.28 -0.47 -0.59 -0.50 -0.44 -0.30 -0.27 -0.23 -0.230
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.073
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.5% 4.9% 18.0% 17.7% 17.3% 21.2% 9.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.4% 7.9% 7.6% 7.0% 5.6% 5.7% 12.2% 6.6% 6.1% 6.08%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 3.0% 1.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 7.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 4.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.60%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.15 3.05 4.09 1.65 1.55 1.26 1.05 1.86 1.79 1.92 2.15 1.86 1.89 2.29 1.81 2.36 2.20 1.63 1.60 0.93 0.932
FCF/OCF 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.12 0.05 0.20 -0.08 0.10 0.25 0.05 -0.01 -0.79 -0.793
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.739
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.261
CapEx/Revenue 14.6% 14.7% 14.5% 14.5% 14.3% 13.9% 13.9% 14.1% 14.1% 14.5% 14.9% 15.6% 15.6% 15.8% 15.8% 15.6% 15.7% 15.4% 16.0% 15.6% 15.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.257
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.321
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.360
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.15%
Dividend/Share $4.25 $4.26 $4.45 $4.48 $4.63 $4.65 $4.87 $4.90 $4.83 $4.84 $4.96 $4.96 $5.13 $5.13 $5.24 $5.27 $5.24 $5.24 $5.29 $5.41 $5.35
Payout Ratio 39.1% 36.6% 51.0% 21.8% 22.2% 22.3% 19.4% 34.6% 33.7% 34.7% 35.0% 32.6% 36.6% 37.1% 39.0% 43.7% 44.0% 41.4% 40.2% 41.6% 41.63%
FCF Payout Ratio 28.9% 26.9% 27.8% 31.7% 37.7% 70.8% 85.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 72.5% 1.4% 3.7% 82.5% — 1.9% 80.5% 5.0% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 64.6% 68.6% 1.0% 35.8% 35.9% 51.0% 37.2% 76.7% 75.6% 49.4% 62.1% 48.3% 53.6% 55.3% 52.4% 63.9% 64.5% 60.8% 60.4% 61.4% 61.37%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.63 0.45 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.22 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.656
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.836
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.131
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.95 0.36 0.38 0.376
Equity Multiplier 2.71 2.57 3.07 2.96 2.92 2.89 2.97 2.92 2.89 2.91 2.97 2.98 2.97 2.89 2.98 2.97 3.15 2.91 3.94 3.85 3.852
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.86 $11.62 $8.73 $20.54 $20.86 $20.86 $25.04 $14.17 $14.32 $13.95 $14.17 $15.22 $14.01 $13.84 $13.42 $12.06 $11.91 $12.64 $13.16 $12.98 $12.98
Book Value/Share $85.43 $88.69 $89.66 $93.52 $96.10 $96.01 $97.75 $99.99 $104.97 $109.48 $109.78 $117.08 $118.55 $118.89 $121.80 $123.28 $113.67 $0.75 $115.94 $121.87 $127.09
Tangible Book/Share $53.62 $56.82 $55.62 $57.79 $59.16 $58.15 $59.04 $60.21 $63.63 $64.57 $64.01 $67.01 $67.07 $69.57 $70.82 $72.59 $62.60 $0.40 $56.13 $59.82 $59.82
Revenue/Share $133.30 $134.11 $135.98 $137.26 $139.20 $142.30 $148.57 $153.42 $154.61 $155.28 $157.88 $159.07 $160.60 $161.84 $164.34 $165.29 $165.91 $168.52 $172.10 $180.37 $181.33
FCF/Share $14.73 $15.84 $15.99 $14.14 $12.27 $6.57 $5.70 $4.78 $3.83 $4.35 $6.84 $3.45 $1.37 $6.23 $-1.83 $2.79 $6.50 $1.04 $-0.18 $-9.60 $-9.36
OCF/Share $34.17 $35.49 $35.74 $33.99 $32.23 $26.38 $26.33 $26.41 $25.68 $26.80 $30.41 $28.24 $26.50 $31.77 $24.22 $28.51 $26.26 $20.61 $21.03 $12.11 $18.83
Cash/Share $13.25 $10.60 $9.84 $10.42 $11.70 $12.19 $10.78 $10.42 $13.39 $9.78 $11.23 $23.25 $13.25 $25.54 $14.37 $23.81 $24.48 $54.34 $34.34 $34.25 $29.32
EBITDA/Share $35.38 $35.74 $36.64 $37.72 $37.98 $37.73 $38.78 $40.00 $39.92 $40.02 $40.81 $42.60 $42.69 $42.77 $42.73 $41.85 $41.78 $43.17 $44.13 $46.32 $46.32
Debt/Share $97.92 $91.15 $98.09 $92.70 $99.65 $106.03 $110.72 $106.87 $117.40 $118.63 $126.77 $127.42 $139.22 $130.03 $144.98 $134.73 $168.01 $188.51 $222.26 $210.65 $210.65
Net Debt/Share $84.67 $80.55 $88.25 $82.27 $87.94 $93.83 $99.94 $96.45 $104.02 $108.86 $115.53 $104.17 $125.96 $104.49 $130.62 $110.92 $143.53 $134.17 $187.92 $176.40 $176.40
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 5 4 7 4 7 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.97 -2.96 -2.35 -2.59 -2.38 -2.36 -2.54 -2.49 -2.45 -2.60 -0.91 -1.54 430.80 -1.54 -2.78 -2.66 -121.33 -1.60 -1.46 -1.457
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.048
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.44%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-315.20
EVA snapshot only $-1097999542957.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 60.50 65.14 65.72 65.57 65.90 65.05 65.36 63.56 64.35 63.53 61.48 62.22 57.63 59.47 57.36 57.98 56.33 46.17 49.11 47.01 47.015
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.968
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 41

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