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Also trades as: ECH.AX (ASX) · $vol 0M

NZEOF OTC

Echelon Resources Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +1.1% 5Y: -13.6%
$0.20
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $44.8M mcap · 43M float · 0.0012% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NZEOF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
88
Safety
—
Cash Flow
78

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
5.65
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.78x
Accruals: -29.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NZEOF scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NZEOF's score of 5.65 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NZEOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NZEOF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NZEOF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.64x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.56x
P/B
0.55x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.36
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.6x earnings, NZEOF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.36 per share, suggesting a potential 582% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.522
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.726
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.317
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.656
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.826
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NZEOF's ROE of 14.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.656), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.52 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.07
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NZEOF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NZEOF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.20
Median 1Y
$0.18
5th Pctile
$0.10
95th Pctile
$0.32
Ann. Volatility
33.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -13.7% 20.2% 42.2% 36.0% 42.8% -4.8% -4.7% -6.3% -30.3% -32.2% -19.6% -13.6% 14.7% 21.8% 16.9% 9.7% 10.5% 5.0% 6.9% 14.4% 14.42%
ROA -9.1% 13.4% 27.8% 23.9% 27.1% -3.8% -3.7% -4.8% -21.3% -23.5% -12.3% -8.2% 8.8% 13.5% 9.4% 4.8% 5.2% 2.5% 3.6% 7.9% 7.90%
ROIC -40.8% -1.1% -26.2% -19.6% -7.0% 19.9% 7.0% -69.3% -47.3% -43.6% -6.2% 0.8% 32.4% 42.0% 43.4% 31.0% 36.7% 30.1% 29.8% 26.9% 26.85%
ROCE -40.6% -47.4% -14.4% -17.3% -12.6% -1.2% 2.0% 0.4% -17.5% -20.2% -9.9% -1.2% 17.4% 20.7% 24.1% 18.4% 18.8% 23.3% 22.4% 24.6% 24.60%
Gross Margin 33.5% 1.6% 32.1% 48.8% 53.8% 64.3% 45.7% 59.8% 45.5% 59.3% 57.3% 53.2% 56.5% 42.6% 56.5% 47.6% 44.4% 43.4% 41.7% 91.6% 91.62%
Operating Margin -12.2% -66.8% 0.6% 12.7% 27.8% 21.8% 9.6% 43.0% -1.6% 6.0% 35.4% 28.3% 28.5% 24.3% 58.4% 41.4% 43.6% 57.5% 33.8% 26.8% 26.84%
Net Margin -46.0% 4.0% -16.3% 16.0% -33.3% -1.0% -10.9% 4.9% -2.1% -10.5% 34.8% 11.1% 7.1% 14.2% 13.6% -7.3% 7.0% -0.8% 16.1% 1.3% 1.31%
EBITDA Margin -11.0% -1.3% 2.0% 38.3% 28.7% 41.0% 31.1% 42.5% -1.6% 21.8% 52.4% 44.4% 43.1% 43.3% 58.9% 42.2% 43.9% 57.0% 56.1% 27.7% 27.70%
FCF Margin 23.2% 18.0% -58.5% -5.5% -12.5% 11.1% 54.3% 12.3% -5.3% -41.1% -35.9% -17.0% -12.6% 4.3% 9.9% -15.6% -2.4% -3.0% -1.6% 27.8% 27.84%
OCF Margin 67.1% 84.7% 66.1% 38.0% 32.1% 40.3% 44.7% 40.0% 33.1% 23.1% 22.7% 31.3% 33.1% 35.0% 38.8% 35.8% 40.0% 43.5% 41.5% 57.5% 57.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.45%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.10%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 41.62%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 69.84%
CROIC snapshot only 33.82%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.10%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.23%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.643
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.559
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.551
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
Graham Number snapshot only $1.36
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.11 15.28 14.85 8.10 9.91 11.29 13.90 14.94 3.71 8.40 1.17 1.69 2.20 3.02 3.71 2.92 2.31 2.76 3.10 4.16 4.160
Quick Ratio 2.99 15.11 14.54 7.93 9.71 11.04 13.65 14.64 3.67 8.29 1.08 1.64 2.02 2.89 3.58 2.66 2.15 2.59 2.89 3.97 3.972
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.25 0.10 0.095
Net Debt/Equity -0.45 -0.85 -0.60 -0.68 -0.73 -0.78 -0.70 -0.82 -0.79 -0.71 -0.30 -0.43 -0.21 -0.23 -0.28 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.01 -0.08 -0.075
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.06 0.061
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 -0.14 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.59 0.57 0.46 0.34 0.16 0.164
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.92 15.13 19.07 5.42 10.18 -4.55 -3.18 -3.86 20.50 8.39 -12.98 -3.60 -0.49 -0.43 -0.48 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.02 -0.13 -0.129
Interest Coverage — -80.63 -24.82 -30.71 -21.56 — — — — — — — — — — 31.68 24.57 11.95 8.09 7.48 7.485
Equity Multiplier 1.82 1.18 1.24 1.28 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.37 1.59 1.44 1.93 1.90 1.73 1.73 1.71 2.14 2.32 2.24 2.09 1.55 1.552
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.659
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.207
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.786
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.281
Defensive Interval snapshot only 24147.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.51 0.72 0.88 0.81 0.62 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.66 0.656
Inventory Turnover 17.61 10.18 6.37 3.86 3.44 19.12 19.35 15.35 21.02 18.60 12.34 21.25 24.43 46.33 29.07 21.90 22.23 33.17 35.92 23.70 23.703
Receivables Turnover 6.86 5.00 4.00 6.04 8.02 11.06 10.32 9.08 8.29 8.80 8.99 11.82 11.70 11.84 12.99 15.86 9.47 13.08 10.21 19.55 19.554
Payables Turnover — 9.60 — 5.81 — 19.83 — 17.17 28.48 15.02 22.29 15.88 16.41 28.68 22.94 16.77 12.83 19.87 24.81 21.66 21.659
DSO 53 73 91 60 45 33 35 40 44 41 41 31 31 31 28 23 39 28 36 19 18.7 days
DIO 21 36 57 95 106 19 19 24 17 20 30 17 15 8 13 17 16 11 10 15 15.4 days
DPO 0 38 0 63 0 18 0 21 13 24 16 23 22 13 16 22 28 18 15 17 16.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 74 71 148 92 152 34 54 43 49 37 54 25 24 26 25 18 27 21 31 17 17.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.123
Operating Cycle snapshot only 34.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.597
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.381
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -37.5% -60.6% -70.9% -56.0% -42.2% -8.6% 38.0% 10.6% -1.0% -7.4% 2.2% 48.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 60.0% 36.4% 19.8% 16.3% 4.2% 4.19%
Net Income -2.6% 11.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% -1.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -4.6% -2.8% -1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 1.8% -15.4% -73.1% -52.1% 63.6% 63.57%
EPS -3.1% 12.7% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% -1.3% -1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -4.6% -2.8% -1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% -14.7% -72.4% -52.7% 63.6% 63.57%
FCF 6.6% 2.2% -69.3% -1.2% -1.3% -43.8% 2.3% 3.5% 58.1% -4.4% -1.7% -3.1% -3.8% 1.3% 1.6% -46.3% 73.6% -1.8% -1.2% 2.9% 2.86%
EBITDA -74.8% -1.1% -1.0% -1.2% -1.2% 3.8% 7.7% 2.6% 59.8% -1.4% -91.2% -37.5% 17.4% 10.8% 36.1% 4.1% 50.5% 35.6% 24.4% 14.3% 14.27%
Op. Income -2.4% -2.2% 41.9% 77.1% 93.1% 1.4% 1.8% 2.7% -2.8% -2.2% -1.4% -95.7% 4.2% 4.3% 12.3% 83.5% 1.1% 1.1% 47.7% 21.2% 21.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only 67.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only -17.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only -68.03%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -5.1% -25.1% -34.3% -31.1% -29.7% -28.4% -26.2% -26.5% -29.0% -30.7% -25.7% -10.3% 4.7% 28.2% 48.9% 38.0% 39.3% 40.4% 40.6% 35.3% 35.32%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 11.0% -4.2% -13.4% -18.7% -16.7% -11.7% -7.2% -3.3% -0.8% -1.1% -0.4% -0.1% 2.2% 3.8% 3.79%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.0% -38.4% -44.4% -44.3% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.3% -3.5% -9.5% 6.7% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -14.2% -32.0% -38.6% -38.0% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -9.4% -10.1% -16.4% -5.5% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -12.1% — — — — -46.0% -41.1% -42.6% — — -70.8% -38.5% 18.0% — — — — 68.9% 59.5% 53.4% 53.40%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 18.9% 3.1% — — -53.4% -34.2% -15.1% -11.0% -7.8% -9.8% -9.0% -4.7% 2.9% 6.1% 6.07%
Gross Profit 3Y -46.5% -45.1% -42.9% -39.1% -34.2% -38.3% -31.7% -26.1% -27.3% -26.1% -10.8% 19.7% 52.9% 40.3% 37.6% 24.1% 20.1% 37.0% 31.8% 25.9% 25.89%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — -2.0% -14.7% -23.3% -28.5% -25.9% -21.9% -15.7% -11.3% -5.8% -2.7% -1.6% 1.7% 8.6% 18.8% 18.77%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — -45.2% -38.5% -28.8% — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 89.3% 64.2% 64.24%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 27.9% 17.5% — — — -60.9% -14.6% -8.7% 1.3% 5.7% 19.7% — — — —
FCF 3Y 30.0% -29.3% — — — -46.9% -3.9% 3.7% — — — — — -20.5% — — — — — 77.6% 77.61%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -33.1% -17.3% — — — — 18.9% 18.85%
OCF 3Y 2.4% -14.2% -31.2% -40.5% -41.8% -35.3% -35.2% -39.0% -42.2% -47.6% -41.4% -24.1% -17.3% -4.5% 24.6% 35.3% 50.0% 44.0% 37.2% 52.7% 52.75%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 9.6% -7.4% -21.3% -31.9% -30.9% -22.2% -16.5% -11.4% -10.8% -13.6% -8.6% -4.1% 0.0% 6.0% 5.99%
Assets 3Y -18.7% -28.2% -28.3% -27.5% -27.7% -26.3% -26.9% -26.2% -28.5% -33.4% -15.7% -6.6% -5.5% 16.3% 17.7% 21.6% 25.1% 21.9% 24.0% 14.2% 14.17%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — -20.7% -20.0% -22.3% -21.0% -14.2% -10.3% -11.3% -9.5% -8.9% -6.3% -4.8% -7.8% -1.7% -4.5% -4.48%
Equity 3Y -27.9% -24.8% -26.2% -25.8% -26.9% -27.7% -27.7% -26.6% -32.5% -30.1% -19.3% -10.6% -4.0% 2.4% 5.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.3% 6.2% 9.4% 9.44%
Book Value 3Y -22.6% -18.5% 0.5% 0.8% -8.9% -10.6% -10.8% -6.7% -7.7% -8.8% 3.1% 11.3% 8.6% 15.8% -4.0% -7.4% -7.5% -7.0% -3.5% -1.6% -1.62%
Dividend 3Y -20.6% -9.4% 55.0% 1.3% -0.8% -1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — -12.7% -12.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.05 0.51 0.63 0.89 0.93 0.81 0.00 0.11 0.52 0.72 0.66 0.63 0.37 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.18 0.180
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.50 0.24 0.26 0.47 0.20 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.038
Margin Stability 0.41 0.55 0.58 0.48 0.46 0.66 0.62 0.54 0.49 0.57 0.60 0.54 0.54 0.73 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.92 0.80 0.71 0.706
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.83 0.00 0.30 0.52 0.518
ROE Trend -0.22 0.25 0.58 0.46 0.55 -0.19 -0.22 -0.21 -0.49 -0.51 -0.46 -0.32 0.06 0.39 0.27 0.19 0.22 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.153
Gross Margin Trend -0.53 -0.22 0.16 0.31 0.40 0.10 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.10 -0.08 -0.076
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 -0.71 -0.15 -0.23 0.01 0.83 0.08 -0.11 -0.56 -0.34 -0.20 -0.04 0.19 0.01 -0.13 0.07 0.15 0.11 0.44 0.441
Sustainable Growth Rate — 14.0% 30.7% 24.5% 38.4% — — — — — — — 14.7% 21.8% 16.9% -0.2% -4.7% -10.0% -9.5% 6.2% 6.17%
Internal Growth Rate — 10.3% 25.3% 19.4% 32.0% — — — — — — — 9.6% 15.6% 10.4% — — — — 3.5% 3.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.59 1.66 0.54 0.44 0.37 -4.74 -5.84 -3.64 -0.69 -0.45 -0.81 -1.95 2.71 2.29 3.33 4.67 5.27 12.66 8.66 4.78 4.778
FCF/OCF 0.35 0.21 -0.88 -0.14 -0.39 0.28 1.22 0.31 -0.16 -1.78 -1.58 -0.54 -0.38 0.12 0.26 -0.44 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 0.48 0.484
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.314
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.111
CapEx/Revenue 43.8% 66.6% 1.2% 43.5% 44.6% 29.2% 9.6% 27.7% 38.4% 64.2% 58.6% 48.3% 45.7% 30.7% 28.9% 51.3% 42.4% 46.5% 43.1% 29.6% 29.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.481
Accruals Ratio -0.33 -0.09 0.13 0.13 0.17 -0.22 -0.25 -0.22 -0.36 -0.34 -0.22 -0.24 -0.15 -0.17 -0.22 -0.18 -0.22 -0.29 -0.28 -0.30 -0.298
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.087
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.574
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.79%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.12 $0.12 $0.04 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.07 $0.10 $0.10 $0.12 $0.06 $0.01
Payout Ratio — 30.5% 27.3% 32.0% 10.5% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 3.0% 2.4% 57.2% 57.23%
FCF Payout Ratio 44.5% 86.5% — — — 77.5% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 24.7% 24.73%
Total Payout Ratio — 2.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.6% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 3.0% 2.4% 57.2% 57.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.45 -0.59 -3.23 -2.64 -4.45 -1.52 -0.97 -2.10 1.23 1.12 0.97 1.31 0.54 0.61 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.21 0.31 0.52 0.522
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.96 0.96 0.81 0.70 -2.28 1.95 5.99 1.24 1.25 1.44 5.23 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.67 0.67 0.50 0.51 0.73 0.726
EBIT Margin -0.71 -0.90 -0.39 -0.41 -0.27 -0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.31 -0.37 -0.20 -0.02 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.317
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.51 0.72 0.88 0.81 0.62 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.66 0.656
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.58 1.25 1.28 1.32 1.42 1.37 1.60 1.65 1.67 1.62 1.80 2.02 2.03 1.97 1.90 1.83 1.826
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.10 $0.13 $0.45 $0.38 $0.39 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.21 $-0.22 $-0.14 $-0.11 $0.08 $0.12 $0.10 $0.06 $0.07 $0.03 $0.05 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $0.49 $0.44 $0.83 $0.86 $0.81 $0.81 $0.78 $0.82 $0.60 $0.59 $0.67 $0.83 $0.63 $0.69 $0.73 $0.68 $0.64 $0.65 $0.70 $0.78 $0.78
Tangible Book/Share $0.49 $0.44 $0.82 $0.86 $0.80 $0.81 $0.78 $0.82 $0.59 $0.58 $0.65 $0.81 $0.62 $0.68 $0.72 $0.68 $0.63 $0.65 $0.70 $0.78 $0.78
Revenue/Share $0.39 $0.26 $0.36 $0.43 $0.45 $0.47 $0.49 $0.49 $0.45 $0.44 $0.51 $0.67 $0.64 $0.80 $0.90 $0.84 $0.88 $0.99 $1.03 $0.88 $0.76
FCF/Share $0.09 $0.05 $-0.21 $-0.02 $-0.06 $0.05 $0.27 $0.06 $-0.02 $-0.18 $-0.18 $-0.11 $-0.08 $0.03 $0.09 $-0.13 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.24 $0.21
OCF/Share $0.26 $0.22 $0.24 $0.16 $0.14 $0.19 $0.22 $0.20 $0.15 $0.10 $0.12 $0.21 $0.21 $0.28 $0.35 $0.30 $0.35 $0.43 $0.43 $0.50 $0.41
Cash/Share $0.22 $0.38 $0.50 $0.58 $0.59 $0.63 $0.55 $0.67 $0.48 $0.42 $0.20 $0.36 $0.13 $0.16 $0.21 $0.19 $0.20 $0.18 $0.17 $0.13 $0.13
EBITDA/Share $0.11 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.11 $-0.06 $0.14 $0.17 $0.17 $-0.02 $-0.05 $0.02 $0.10 $0.27 $0.36 $0.43 $0.40 $0.41 $0.50 $0.52 $0.45 $0.45
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.23 $0.24 $0.23 $0.18 $0.07 $0.07
Net Debt/Share $-0.22 $-0.38 $-0.50 $-0.58 $-0.59 $-0.63 $-0.55 $-0.67 $-0.48 $-0.42 $-0.20 $-0.36 $-0.13 $-0.16 $-0.21 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.01 $-0.06 $-0.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 7 6 7 6 4 4 6 4 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 9 9
Beneish M-Score -5.72 -5.77 -3.02 -1.90 -1.86 -2.70 -4.19 0.34 15.34 68.70 434.06 -1.34 -1.00 -0.98 -2.76 -3.10 -2.87 -3.94 -4.25 5.65 5.654
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.839
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.10
EVA snapshot only $27696869.19
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 80.00 57.75 55.00 55.00 55.00 80.00 80.00 80.25 80.00 64.60 73.10 73.80 75.75 80.25 80.25 78.15 77.25 75.65 73.60 77.75 77.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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