— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CHI.NZ (NZE) · $vol 1M · CHI.AX (ASX) · $vol 0M

NZRFF OTC

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +20.4% 3M: +20.4% YTD: +34.5% 1Y: +95.0% 3Y: +153.4% 5Y: +415.6%
$1.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · Tech Score Buy · Power 72 · $808.1M mcap · 384M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NZRFF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-08-14 C C+
2026-08-11 C+ C
2026-07-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
29
Value
—
Momentum
61
Safety
—
Cash Flow
47

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.20
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 5.39x
Accruals: -10.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NZRFF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NZRFF's score of -2.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NZRFF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NZRFF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NZRFF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
80.63x
PEG
1.03x
P/S
10.38x
P/B
1.91x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 80.6x earnings, NZRFF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.66 per share, 17% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.363
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.735
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.360
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.243
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.852
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NZRFF's ROE of 4.3% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.36 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.56
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NZRFF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NZRFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 80.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.95
Median 1Y
$1.95
5th Pctile
$0.89
95th Pctile
$4.28
Ann. Volatility
44.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 28.4% 22.7% 16.0% 15.2% 14.2% 9.2% 4.4% -22.9% -29.1% -29.6% -1.2% -1.0% -99.9% -97.0% 7.2% 7.0% 5.7% 5.8% 4.0% 4.3% 4.32%
ROA 15.6% 13.0% 9.4% 8.4% 8.1% 5.2% 2.5% -12.1% -15.2% -15.7% -59.2% -48.6% -51.1% -50.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.33%
ROIC 21.8% 22.6% 18.9% 15.9% 18.8% 11.8% 8.5% 7.9% -3.5% -3.4% -27.5% -20.3% -15.7% -12.5% 8.0% 11.1% 8.7% 10.2% 9.0% 7.9% 7.87%
ROCE 27.4% 22.4% 17.6% 15.7% 14.7% 10.3% 5.9% 3.7% -2.4% -2.6% -4.9% -0.1% 3.4% 6.8% 9.7% 14.2% 10.5% 10.5% 10.2% 8.3% 8.28%
Gross Margin 76.1% 77.1% 73.9% 65.0% 72.4% 12.1% 19.1% -14.9% -0.8% 11.8% -1.2% 51.6% 49.5% 50.0% 48.1% 87.1% 48.4% 87.7% 43.2% 44.3% 44.30%
Operating Margin 29.0% 54.8% 29.2% 1.4% 47.7% -0.2% 8.5% -30.1% -12.9% -0.4% -1.6% 38.2% 36.7% 42.4% 36.9% 68.9% 38.6% 69.0% 31.2% 36.3% 36.32%
Net Margin 18.0% 18.5% 19.6% -1.9% 15.3% -2.1% 4.4% -1.6% -10.2% -4.3% -4.8% 57.6% -8.9% 17.7% 19.1% 23.8% -3.9% 16.6% 0.2% 24.9% 24.93%
EBITDA Margin 52.1% 54.8% 50.3% 32.8% 47.2% 31.9% 36.6% 6.6% 26.0% 36.0% 16.7% 66.2% 64.9% 67.8% 66.1% 1.4% 67.2% 69.0% 64.2% 67.0% 66.98%
FCF Margin 22.8% 22.2% 19.6% 13.2% 5.9% 3.3% -2.6% 7.2% 6.4% 3.9% -0.2% -7.0% -22.6% -31.8% -45.5% -20.2% -5.2% 6.0% 13.0% 10.2% 10.16%
OCF Margin 49.0% 45.0% 42.5% 44.5% 39.3% 36.2% 31.5% 29.8% 25.8% 23.5% 14.3% 10.0% 6.5% 7.3% 10.3% 28.7% 37.6% 43.4% 49.7% 51.7% 51.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -31.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -21.22%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.26%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -12.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.07%
CROIC snapshot only 2.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 80.631
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.381
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.909
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.030
Graham Number snapshot only $1.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.65 1.04 0.91 0.59 0.77 0.75 0.90 1.07 1.25 1.20 0.65 0.40 0.55 0.27 0.38 0.63 0.86 0.88 1.03 0.19 0.193
Quick Ratio 0.64 1.02 0.90 0.58 0.75 0.74 0.88 1.04 1.22 1.18 0.64 0.39 0.46 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.69 0.71 0.86 0.15 0.154
Debt/Equity 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.37 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.41 0.43 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.68 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.455
Net Debt/Equity 0.29 0.28 0.20 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.42 0.50 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.36 0.37 0.43 0.45 0.451
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.258
Debt/EBITDA 0.49 0.51 0.45 0.75 0.72 0.85 0.94 1.25 1.78 1.89 2.05 2.04 2.20 2.47 2.21 1.48 1.30 1.28 1.42 1.86 1.855
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.48 0.49 0.41 0.73 0.71 0.83 0.92 1.12 1.51 1.65 1.88 1.97 2.18 2.46 2.18 1.48 1.28 1.27 1.41 1.84 1.841
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.85 4.28 3.52 3.91 3.63 3.53 3.67 3.76 3.755
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.70 1.68 1.80 1.81 1.85 1.82 2.02 2.07 1.93 2.34 2.16 1.83 1.90 1.95 1.99 1.65 1.66 1.73 1.76 1.764
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.021
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.976
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.008
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.082
Defensive Interval snapshot only 204.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.45 0.42 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.243
Inventory Turnover 20.87 20.10 89.88 74.64 79.78 102.96 144.04 133.35 146.36 182.16 227.72 184.48 84.86 77.49 29.35 31.54 21.28 16.40 17.70 23.70 23.703
Receivables Turnover 8.98 19.34 4.78 10.43 9.27 26.11 8.35 10.43 27.20 21.68 28.48 16.62 16.89 10.86 11.40 12.48 16.68 15.53 17.44 19.07 19.074
Payables Turnover 5.68 5.29 4.81 5.66 6.51 10.50 10.25 11.53 20.75 15.49 22.29 14.00 20.55 12.48 6.39 3.94 8.45 4.65 9.08 6.02 6.022
DSO 41 19 76 35 39 14 44 35 13 17 13 22 22 34 32 29 22 24 21 19 19.1 days
DIO 17 18 4 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 5 12 12 17 22 21 15 15.4 days
DPO 64 69 76 65 56 35 36 32 18 24 16 26 18 29 57 93 43 78 40 61 60.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -6 -32 5 -25 -12 -17 11 6 -2 -5 -2 -2 8 9 -13 -52 -4 -33 1 -26 -26.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.215
Operating Cycle snapshot only 34.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 104.088
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.811
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 76.1% 48.0% 12.9% 2.1% -3.7% -4.8% -8.0% -11.1% -25.1% -30.2% -34.3% -44.1% -44.9% -48.9% -52.7% -31.2% -15.0% 3.3% 27.9% 9.2% 9.16%
Net Income 39.1% 1.6% -21.8% -37.8% -45.4% -58.6% -73.1% -2.3% -2.8% -3.8% -23.2% -2.7% -1.8% -1.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% -28.7% -23.4% -23.40%
EPS 37.1% 1.6% -21.5% -38.8% -44.4% -58.6% -73.1% -2.3% -2.8% -3.8% -22.8% -2.1% -1.3% -1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% -34.5% -29.3% -29.30%
FCF 1.6% 1.8% 9.8% 44.5% -74.9% -86.0% -1.1% -51.7% -18.9% -16.1% 94.2% -1.5% -2.9% -5.1% -92.4% -98.0% 80.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.55%
EBITDA 2.0% 84.6% 3.0% -10.1% -19.3% -27.0% -30.2% -38.4% -57.1% -54.2% -63.0% -51.0% -24.2% -16.2% 47.0% 1.0% 95.1% 95.7% 63.3% -14.8% -14.81%
Op. Income 30.1% 2.3% 9.5% -11.1% -6.6% -45.0% -52.6% -64.7% -1.1% -1.2% -3.0% -3.4% -3.3% -2.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 71.9% 1.9% 1.95%
OCF Growth snapshot only 97.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 40.43%
Equity Growth snapshot only 58.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.61%
Shares Change snapshot only 8.35%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 41.9% 23.3% 11.0% 13.2% 12.1% 12.0% 12.8% 11.9% 8.3% -0.6% -12.0% -20.2% -26.5% -30.2% -34.1% -30.1% -29.5% -28.3% -26.5% -25.1% -25.12%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 36.9% 15.5% 4.5% -3.7% -6.3% -10.3% -12.9% -14.9% -11.6% -9.9% -12.3% -16.2% -17.5% -17.54%
EPS 3Y 44.8% 26.1% 7.0% 16.9% 13.4% 4.5% 3.2% — — — — — — — -38.2% -36.0% -34.2% -25.5% -16.8% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.7% 6.3% 43.3% -15.1% -34.4% -35.3% -35.32%
Net Income 3Y 50.9% 30.9% 10.9% 21.2% 17.3% 8.0% 6.9% — — — — — — — -34.1% -31.7% -29.5% -18.1% -8.7% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% 10.7% 50.4% -10.1% -30.7% -31.4% -31.43%
EBITDA 3Y 42.2% 24.4% 9.8% 15.1% 14.1% 11.9% 14.4% 9.3% 0.9% -14.9% -35.7% -35.3% -36.0% -34.6% -27.6% -15.5% -14.1% -9.1% -3.9% -5.8% -5.81%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 23.6% -0.1% -8.4% -19.3% -14.4% -13.5% -11.7% -4.0% 5.1% 8.7% 0.3% -8.6% -14.3% -14.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 42.9% 25.2% 11.9% 16.1% 14.7% 6.6% -1.9% -16.3% -50.9% -57.7% — — — — -42.4% -34.9% -34.3% -24.2% -15.0% -6.0% -6.05%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 12.3% -30.0% -37.8% — — — — -19.5% -13.8% -12.1% -13.2% -18.6% -22.6% -22.63%
Op. Income 3Y 51.6% 40.5% 22.3% 34.6% 38.8% 26.0% 39.0% 30.8% — — — — — — -30.2% -19.1% -22.5% -4.0% 7.3% 15.3% 15.26%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 14.1% — — — — — — 14.0% 27.5% 68.4% 9.8% -8.5% -13.6% -13.63%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -12.1% — -15.8% -15.84%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -16.1% -16.10%
OCF 3Y — — — 2.4% 48.6% 32.1% 14.8% 8.3% 7.1% -16.6% -41.5% -51.7% -62.6% -62.0% -58.9% -39.6% -30.5% -23.8% -14.4% -10.0% -9.96%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 33.7% -25.9% -30.2% -31.2% -14.0% -3.4% -10.8% -15.9% -15.3% -15.29%
Assets 3Y 10.2% 10.5% 15.0% 15.5% 13.6% 12.4% 9.1% -1.3% -2.3% -4.4% -4.6% -5.0% -9.8% -9.7% -9.9% -10.5% -1.0% -1.0% -0.7% 6.6% 6.56%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 5.7% 5.2% -0.0% -0.3% -1.8% -3.7% 1.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.6% 0.62%
Equity 3Y 7.8% 8.4% 11.6% 9.6% 10.4% 7.5% 8.6% -4.4% -4.3% -6.7% -14.1% -9.8% -11.7% -13.0% -14.3% -13.5% 2.1% 2.6% 1.0% 11.6% 11.56%
Book Value 3Y 3.4% 4.5% 7.6% 5.8% 6.8% 4.0% 4.8% -4.4% -5.6% -6.8% -14.5% -15.2% -16.3% -18.3% -19.6% -19.0% -4.8% -6.7% -7.9% 1.6% 1.62%
Dividend 3Y 58.1% 1.6% 84.5% -1.0% -4.4% -12.1% -18.0% -29.4% -38.6% -57.2% -94.9% -93.7% -92.8% 51.9% 14.7% 17.7% 19.0% 36.2% 18.8% -3.3% -3.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.76 0.83 0.72 0.75 0.60 0.72 0.63 0.78 0.52 0.25 0.01 0.05 0.17 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.46 0.76 0.86 0.858
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.51 0.28 0.46 0.26 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.15 0.28 0.43 0.53 0.54 0.61 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.27 0.07 0.08 0.079
Margin Stability 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.76 0.68 0.49 0.48 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.12 0.76 0.53 0.41 0.17 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — 0.66 0.74 0.735
ROE Trend 0.20 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.14 -0.47 -0.55 -0.49 -1.62 -0.99 -0.94 -0.92 0.81 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.52 0.523
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.17 -0.33 -0.47 -0.69 -0.62 -0.90 -0.81 -0.66 -0.56 0.44 0.60 0.69 0.78 0.58 0.41 0.413
FCF Margin Trend 0.59 0.48 0.36 0.34 0.28 0.12 -0.11 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.17 -0.29 -0.35 -0.44 -0.20 0.03 0.20 0.36 0.24 0.238
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.8% 8.3% 2.1% 3.7% 3.1% -1.4% -4.3% — — — — — — — -1.3% -7.2% -7.6% -7.8% -10.7% -9.4% -9.36%
Internal Growth Rate 9.5% 5.0% 1.2% 2.1% 1.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.98 2.11 2.59 3.02 2.80 3.91 6.56 -1.34 -0.77 -0.63 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 0.63 2.09 2.68 3.15 5.42 5.39 5.387
FCF/OCF 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.30 0.15 0.09 -0.08 0.24 0.25 0.17 -0.02 -0.70 -3.50 -4.37 -4.41 -0.71 -0.14 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.196
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.057
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.774
CapEx/Revenue 26.2% 22.9% 22.9% 31.3% 33.3% 32.9% 34.1% 22.6% 19.3% 19.6% 14.6% 17.1% 29.1% 39.1% 55.8% 48.9% 42.8% 37.4% 36.7% 41.6% 41.59%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.347
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.14 -0.15 -0.17 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.28 -0.27 -0.26 -0.64 -0.52 -0.53 -0.53 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.10 -0.102
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.154
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.719
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.91%
Dividend/Share $0.28 $0.34 $0.35 $0.27 $0.27 $0.26 $0.22 $0.10 $0.07 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.07 $0.11 $0.19 $0.23 $0.21 $0.23 $0.21 $0.14
Payout Ratio 44.2% 63.3% 87.0% 75.7% 78.0% 1.1% 2.0% — — — — — — — 1.2% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 3.7% 3.2% 3.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.9% 60.9% 72.9% 84.6% 1.8% 3.3% — 61.6% 54.7% 30.4% — — — — — — — 5.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.00%
Total Payout Ratio 44.4% 63.7% 87.6% 76.3% 78.6% 1.2% 2.0% — — — — — — — 1.2% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 3.7% 3.2% 3.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.63 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.38 0.36 0.363
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.66 -5.73 11.31 10.45 23.36 780.85 -24.47 -12.35 0.67 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.73 0.735
EBIT Margin 0.36 0.33 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.16 0.10 0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.10 -0.00 0.10 0.22 0.39 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.36 0.360
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.45 0.42 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.243
Equity Multiplier 1.82 1.74 1.69 1.82 1.76 1.77 1.75 1.89 1.92 1.89 2.03 2.09 1.95 1.91 2.14 2.08 1.72 1.76 1.82 1.85 1.852
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.63 $0.54 $0.40 $0.36 $0.35 $0.22 $0.11 $-0.48 $-0.62 $-0.63 $-2.36 $-1.47 $-1.45 $-1.39 $0.10 $0.09 $0.10 $0.09 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07
Book Value/Share $2.38 $2.45 $2.54 $2.40 $2.48 $2.38 $2.42 $1.78 $1.81 $1.85 $1.56 $1.41 $1.39 $1.33 $1.32 $1.27 $2.14 $1.93 $1.89 $1.87 $1.88
Tangible Book/Share $2.36 $2.43 $2.52 $2.38 $2.43 $2.35 $2.35 $1.72 $1.77 $1.79 $1.47 $1.35 $1.38 $1.31 $1.31 $1.27 $2.13 $1.93 $1.86 $1.83 $1.83
Revenue/Share $2.53 $2.52 $2.45 $2.41 $2.48 $2.40 $2.26 $2.16 $1.85 $1.67 $1.46 $1.01 $0.86 $0.71 $0.58 $0.68 $0.71 $0.67 $0.68 $0.68 $0.35
FCF/Share $0.58 $0.56 $0.48 $0.32 $0.15 $0.08 $-0.06 $0.15 $0.12 $0.07 $-0.00 $-0.07 $-0.19 $-0.22 $-0.26 $-0.14 $-0.04 $0.04 $0.09 $0.07 $0.03
OCF/Share $1.24 $1.13 $1.04 $1.07 $0.97 $0.87 $0.71 $0.64 $0.48 $0.39 $0.21 $0.10 $0.06 $0.05 $0.06 $0.19 $0.27 $0.29 $0.34 $0.35 $0.19
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.02 $0.06 $0.02 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.10 $0.14 $0.11 $0.05 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
EBITDA/Share $1.42 $1.37 $1.23 $1.17 $1.17 $1.00 $0.85 $0.72 $0.50 $0.46 $0.31 $0.30 $0.32 $0.32 $0.38 $0.58 $0.60 $0.57 $0.58 $0.46 $0.46
Debt/Share $0.69 $0.70 $0.55 $0.87 $0.84 $0.85 $0.80 $0.91 $0.89 $0.87 $0.64 $0.61 $0.70 $0.79 $0.85 $0.86 $0.79 $0.73 $0.82 $0.85 $0.85
Net Debt/Share $0.69 $0.67 $0.50 $0.85 $0.84 $0.84 $0.78 $0.81 $0.75 $0.76 $0.59 $0.59 $0.69 $0.78 $0.84 $0.86 $0.77 $0.72 $0.81 $0.84 $0.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 5 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 6 6 7 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.16 -0.76 -2.92 -3.35 -3.63 -1.00 -2.30 -7.37 -49.91 -2.97 9.83 -0.53 -5.05 -5.79 -5.61 -2.83 -2.99 -3.70 -3.23 -2.31 -2.310
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.198
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.43%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.36
EVA snapshot only $-23810962.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 79.25 76.10 66.80 65.90 66.65 68.90 58.65 56.40 47.40 45.60 46.65 46.65 46.65 49.35 54.00 55.80 59.85 53.85 53.850
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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