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OAKV OTC

Oak View Bankshares, Inc.
1W: -2.4% 1M: -6.0% 3M: +21.8% YTD: +37.0% 1Y: +37.3% 3Y: +132.8% 5Y: +129.1%
$18.65
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $65.0M mcap · 3M float · 0.127% daily turnover · Short 45% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OAKV receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B- B
2026-08-17 B B-
2026-08-04 B- B
2026-07-16 B B-
2026-06-24 B- B
2026-06-18 None ADDED
2026-06-16 EXISTED None
2026-05-28 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None
2026-05-19 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 19 Grade D
Profitability
45
Balance Sheet
11
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
29
Value
79
Momentum
36
Safety
30
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OAKV scores highest in Value (79/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (11/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.21
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-2.02
Bankruptcy prob: 11.7%
Moderate
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 34.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.45x
Accruals: 0.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. OAKV scores 1.21, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OAKV scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OAKV's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OAKV's implied 11.7% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OAKV receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 34.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OAKV's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.80x
PEG
2.24x
P/S
1.34x
P/B
1.05x
P/FCF
-19.82x
P/OCF
16.76x
EV/EBITDA
31.17x
EV/Revenue
7.09x
EV/EBIT
31.17x
EV/FCF
-96.55x
Earnings Yield
13.31%
FCF Yield
-5.04%
Shareholder Yield
2.17%
Graham Number
$28.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.8x earnings, OAKV trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 13.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.38 per share, suggesting a potential 52% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.852
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.227
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.044
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
16.583
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OAKV's ROE of 14.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 16.58x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$77.65
Price/Value
0.20x
Margin of Safety
80.49%
Premium
-80.49%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OAKV's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OAKV actually compounded EPS at 25.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $77.65, OAKV appears undervalued with a 80% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.65
Median 1Y
$19.80
5th Pctile
$12.10
95th Pctile
$32.36
Ann. Volatility
30.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 9.0% 8.5% 10.0% 9.9% 11.0% 12.3% 13.4% 15.5% 14.1% 19.6% 21.2% 21.2% 21.7% 15.4% 15.2% 14.8% 14.0% 14.04%
ROA 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.85%
ROIC 7.3% 1.1% 31.3% -38.4% 9.9% 6.3% 5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 6.0% 4.6% 6.4% 6.0% 8.7% 7.5% 7.9% 6.5% 5.2% 4.1% 3.1% 3.06%
ROCE 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.01%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 86.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 53.2% 54.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 51.2% 45.6% 45.63%
Operating Margin 34.9% 8.4% 24.2% 31.9% 24.4% 23.5% 18.9% 26.6% 20.1% 18.3% 18.8% 20.5% 53.2% 29.7% 2.9% 21.8% 47.5% 52.3% 17.8% 14.0% 13.97%
Net Margin 27.6% 6.7% 19.2% 25.9% 18.9% 18.9% 14.9% 22.0% 15.8% 14.5% 14.8% 11.7% 33.2% 19.0% 14.8% 14.7% 28.2% 31.9% 16.0% 13.2% 13.20%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 8.4% 24.2% 31.9% 24.4% 23.5% 18.9% 26.6% 0.0% 18.3% 18.8% 13.9% 19.2% 24.1% 18.8% 17.7% 35.7% 40.4% 17.8% 14.0% 13.97%
FCF Margin -2.0% -2.7% -3.5% -2.4% -1.5% -67.9% 12.1% 15.4% 17.0% 17.8% 18.0% 10.7% 4.6% -0.5% -5.1% -5.4% -6.5% -7.9% -8.0% -7.3% -7.34%
OCF Margin 23.6% 22.8% 22.5% 21.0% 20.3% 19.7% 18.8% 27.1% 31.6% 34.3% 35.6% 23.0% 12.9% 4.2% -3.4% -0.4% 2.7% 6.6% 9.5% 8.7% 8.69%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.78%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.72%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.05%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.33%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.18%
CROIC snapshot only -1.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.13%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.83 11.99 11.19 10.84 11.45 9.07 9.37 8.75 7.37 6.57 5.69 5.91 4.96 5.96 5.41 5.57 7.10 7.46 7.19 7.51 8.797
P/S Ratio 2.56 2.31 2.07 2.13 2.03 1.88 1.83 1.66 1.32 1.10 0.94 0.83 0.94 1.19 1.06 1.12 1.28 1.52 1.46 1.46 1.341
P/B Ratio 0.97 0.93 0.88 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.76 0.90 1.16 1.04 1.12 0.94 0.99 0.90 0.85 1.050
P/FCF -1.30 -0.84 -0.59 -0.88 -1.33 -2.77 15.12 10.77 7.81 6.19 5.19 7.82 20.26 -225.60 -20.88 -20.75 -19.49 -19.10 -18.32 -19.82 -19.824
P/OCF 10.83 10.13 9.19 10.10 9.98 9.52 9.73 6.13 4.19 3.21 2.63 3.62 7.29 28.44 — — 46.65 22.97 15.48 16.76 16.756
EV/EBITDA — 0.24 3.36 -3.89 7.47 11.85 15.30 15.07 22.51 16.89 21.62 16.30 21.01 15.73 14.62 13.96 11.92 15.67 23.51 31.17 31.174
EV/Revenue 3.16 0.01 0.30 -0.66 1.67 3.08 3.74 3.56 3.53 2.58 3.42 2.16 3.68 3.02 2.80 2.78 2.68 3.99 5.80 7.09 7.089
EV/EBIT 9.62 0.02 1.29 -2.67 7.47 11.85 15.30 15.07 15.80 12.35 16.61 12.31 21.01 15.73 14.62 13.96 11.92 15.67 23.51 31.17 31.174
EV/FCF -1.60 -0.00 -0.09 0.27 -1.09 -4.53 30.94 23.05 20.78 14.50 18.92 20.32 79.36 -573.27 -55.00 -51.57 -40.98 -50.20 -72.51 -96.55 -96.552
Earnings Yield 9.2% 8.3% 8.9% 9.2% 8.7% 11.0% 10.7% 11.4% 13.6% 15.2% 17.6% 16.9% 20.2% 16.8% 18.5% 17.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.9% 13.3% 13.31%
FCF Yield -77.1% -1.2% -1.7% -1.1% -75.1% -36.1% 6.6% 9.3% 12.8% 16.2% 19.3% 12.8% 4.9% -0.4% -4.8% -4.8% -5.1% -5.2% -5.5% -5.0% -5.04%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.243
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.853
EV/OCF snapshot only 81.609
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.032
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 26.862
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.17%
Graham Number snapshot only $28.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 15.49 0.64 0.53 0.63 0.39 0.19 0.23 0.06 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.03 — — — 0.15 — — 0.30 0.04 0.041
Quick Ratio 15.49 0.64 0.53 0.63 0.39 0.19 0.23 0.06 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.03 — — — 0.15 — — 0.30 0.04 0.041
Debt/Equity 0.64 0.54 0.53 0.52 1.02 1.04 1.62 1.45 1.75 1.97 2.92 1.49 2.61 1.79 1.70 1.66 1.04 1.61 2.71 3.33 3.334
Net Debt/Equity 0.23 -0.93 -0.75 -1.22 -0.17 0.58 0.99 1.13 1.49 1.14 2.20 1.22 2.61 1.79 1.70 1.66 1.04 1.61 2.67 3.30 3.302
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.21 0.214
Debt/EBITDA — 54.60 14.06 7.00 9.86 8.26 12.79 10.33 16.58 16.78 20.82 12.26 15.65 9.54 9.07 8.34 6.25 9.71 17.82 25.01 25.010
Net Debt/EBITDA — -93.67 -19.74 -16.48 -1.62 4.61 7.82 8.03 14.06 9.68 15.69 10.02 15.65 9.54 9.07 8.34 6.25 9.71 17.57 24.77 24.773
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 13.58 6.29 4.06 2.94 2.47 1.87 2.41 3.73 7.64 — — — 1.42 0.66 0.656
Equity Multiplier 10.82 11.42 11.74 12.05 13.59 14.47 16.58 18.44 18.78 18.69 19.53 18.37 18.39 17.76 18.02 18.17 15.57 16.28 17.11 15.60 15.604
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.013
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.656
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.009
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.013
Defensive Interval snapshot only 159.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.044
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 33.23 37.02 39.49 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.44 17.94 17.937
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 11 10 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 20 20.3 days
DIO — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 20 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.025
Cash Velocity snapshot only 18.613
Capital Intensity snapshot only 26.619
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.4% 80.0% 54.1% 35.6% 30.3% 19.9% 17.8% 27.5% 48.7% 71.7% 93.2% 85.9% 67.3% 52.2% 35.8% 28.1% 7.2% -10.8% -9.0% -5.1% -5.14%
Net Income 2.0% 77.7% 36.5% 22.5% -2.1% 29.2% 24.3% 23.7% 50.8% 38.8% 63.1% 37.9% 76.6% 80.7% 62.3% 82.5% 1.5% -8.9% -5.6% -8.5% -8.51%
EPS 2.0% 76.1% 31.9% 25.8% -3.5% 29.2% 24.3% 25.2% 52.2% 38.8% 63.1% 37.9% 76.6% 81.1% 63.7% 84.3% 0.4% -22.9% -20.7% -23.2% -23.20%
FCF -16.8% -18.6% -23.3% -2.4% -0.7% 70.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 28.3% -54.2% -1.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.5% -12.5% -42.8% -29.0% -29.01%
EBITDA -1.0% -14.9% 3.5% — — 11.7% 2.2% 78.4% 4.3% 0.9% 24.9% 4.5% 87.3% 91.0% 64.8% 92.4% 37.5% 18.4% 17.1% 8.1% 8.15%
Op. Income 1.9% 72.6% 34.6% 21.9% -2.2% 28.6% 23.8% 22.6% 48.6% 38.0% 62.5% 53.0% 1.1% 1.3% 72.4% 72.6% -15.6% -25.0% 4.2% -4.4% -4.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 38.93%
Equity Growth snapshot only 61.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 19.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 34.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 1.4% 1.0% 68.0% 54.7% 51.9% 47.6% 48.0% 46.3% 45.7% 44.8% 38.7% 32.6% 33.7% 31.2% 31.22%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 81.0% 53.4% 38.1% 34.1% 31.3% 31.33%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 1.5% 1.0% 63.3% 46.7% 38.8% 29.5% 37.4% 48.1% 49.2% 47.1% 39.3% 24.7% 28.4% 25.0% 24.96%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 85.4% 50.5% 34.5% 28.3% 25.2% 25.18%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 65.0% 47.1% 40.4% 27.8% 37.6% 48.0% 48.7% 46.0% 39.3% 31.7% 35.7% 32.0% 32.03%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 86.3% 51.8% 39.3% 33.5% 28.4% 28.38%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 2.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% — — 1.9% 87.8% 53.1% 39.0% 31.7% 34.1% 29.6% 29.56%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 88.5% 89.2% 89.8% 1.0% — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 1.4% 99.2% 66.6% 54.7% 51.9% 47.6% 41.4% 33.2% 15.5% -7.7% -7.1% -4.5% 8.9% 14.4% 14.38%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.3% 38.1% 20.6% 12.7% 17.8% 20.2% 20.21%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.4% 1.0% 61.9% 45.2% 39.4% 31.8% 46.0% 58.7% 51.4% 47.9% 39.0% 32.6% 42.9% 36.2% 36.16%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 84.4% 50.3% 39.0% 37.2% 30.4% 30.42%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 64.2% 48.2% 38.0% 33.0% 38.1% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 87.7% 76.6% 68.3% 64.2% 71.3% 46.7% 21.0% -16.9% — — -29.0% -8.0% 6.4% -10.3% -10.25%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -5.9% 3.0% 10.6% 7.7% 7.69%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 29.8% 34.5% 26.8% 28.2% 31.0% 28.2% 29.9% 26.2% 27.3% 26.3% 24.4% 24.7% 27.4% 24.7% 24.71%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.0% 27.7% 22.6% 24.0% 28.5% 27.7% 27.68%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 10.3% 10.4% 5.8% 7.1% 7.9% 7.5% 8.8% 8.9% 10.4% 10.2% 18.9% 19.9% 26.0% 31.8% 31.84%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 9.0% 9.1% 4.7% 6.8% 6.7% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 10.7% 11.0% 18.9% 13.5% 19.3% 24.8% 24.78%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 60.4% 30.2% 16.8% 7.2% 15.8% 18.7% 22.8% 26.4% 26.9% 26.0% 19.3% 19.2% 10.7% 10.68%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.898
Earnings Stability — — 0.94 0.90 0.73 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.865
Margin Stability — — 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.87 0.75 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.580
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — 0.85 0.91 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.966
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.44 0.69 0.80 0.98 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.59 0.68 0.52 0.68 0.45 0.42 0.53 0.42 0.99 0.91 0.94 0.91 0.911
ROE Trend — — 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.051
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.12 -0.23 -0.48 -0.73 -0.62 -0.52 -0.23 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend — — -3.80 -2.14 -0.69 0.55 1.74 1.84 1.92 1.89 1.86 1.24 0.72 0.25 -0.20 -0.18 -0.17 -0.17 -0.14 -0.10 -0.100
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 8.3% 8.4% 8.9% 8.3% 9.7% 9.5% 10.5% 11.8% 12.9% 15.0% 13.5% 18.9% 20.5% 20.3% 20.6% 14.3% 14.0% 13.5% 12.9% 12.86%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.78%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.00 1.18 1.22 1.07 1.15 0.95 0.96 1.43 1.76 2.05 2.16 1.63 0.68 0.21 -0.18 -0.02 0.15 0.32 0.46 0.45 0.448
FCF/OCF -8.35 -12.03 -15.49 -11.51 -7.49 -3.44 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.36 -0.13 1.48 13.19 -2.39 -1.20 -0.85 -0.85 -0.845
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.379
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.382
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.6% 1.7% 87.7% 6.7% 11.7% 14.7% 16.5% 17.5% 12.4% 8.2% 4.7% 1.7% 5.0% 9.3% 14.6% 17.5% 16.0% 16.03%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.148
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.492
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.88%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.35
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.5% 3.1% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 3.3% 4.4% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.8% 7.1% 8.2% 8.7% 8.4% 8.40%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — 6.9% 5.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.0% 5.8% 14.8% — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.5% 3.1% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 3.3% 4.4% 3.6% 3.7% 4.1% 6.6% 11.6% 14.8% 16.9% 16.3% 16.32%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 3.28 1.28 0.61 0.28 0.50 0.69 0.86 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.61 0.611
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.05%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.8% -1.0% -1.2% -0.8% -0.6% -0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.05%
Total Shareholder Return -0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.7% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.2% 2.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.08 1.04 1.03 1.01 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.852
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.33 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.227
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.044
Equity Multiplier 10.86 11.18 11.36 11.46 12.25 12.95 14.12 15.15 16.22 16.66 18.14 18.40 18.57 18.19 18.70 18.26 16.75 16.91 17.48 16.58 16.583
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.80 $0.72 $0.74 $0.83 $0.77 $0.93 $0.92 $1.03 $1.17 $1.30 $1.50 $1.43 $2.07 $2.35 $2.46 $2.63 $2.08 $1.81 $1.95 $2.02 $2.02
Book Value/Share $8.94 $9.29 $9.44 $9.57 $9.37 $9.31 $9.13 $9.14 $9.68 $10.05 $10.27 $11.05 $11.48 $12.02 $12.81 $13.08 $15.73 $13.63 $15.50 $17.76 $17.76
Tangible Book/Share $-70.65 $-69.74 $-77.99 $-79.85 $-97.31 $-109.90 $-125.44 $-147.47 $-159.91 $-159.89 $-171.83 $11.05 $11.48 $12.02 $12.81 $13.08 $15.73 $13.63 $15.50 $17.76 $17.76
Revenue/Share $3.39 $3.76 $4.01 $4.21 $4.35 $4.50 $4.72 $5.43 $6.53 $7.73 $9.12 $10.10 $10.93 $11.79 $12.50 $13.07 $11.60 $8.90 $9.56 $10.41 $13.90
FCF/Share $-6.68 $-10.30 $-13.95 $-10.19 $-6.63 $-3.06 $0.57 $0.84 $1.11 $1.38 $1.65 $1.08 $0.51 $-0.06 $-0.64 $-0.71 $-0.76 $-0.71 $-0.76 $-0.76 $0.00
OCF/Share $0.80 $0.86 $0.90 $0.89 $0.88 $0.89 $0.89 $1.48 $2.06 $2.65 $3.24 $2.33 $1.41 $0.49 $-0.43 $-0.05 $0.32 $0.59 $0.90 $0.90 $0.00
Cash/Share $3.71 $13.69 $12.12 $16.70 $11.15 $4.27 $5.73 $2.96 $2.58 $8.39 $7.38 $3.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.57 $0.56 $0.56
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $0.09 $0.36 $0.71 $0.97 $1.17 $1.15 $1.28 $1.02 $1.18 $1.44 $1.34 $1.92 $2.26 $2.40 $2.61 $2.61 $2.27 $2.36 $2.37 $2.37
Debt/Share $5.74 $5.04 $5.04 $4.98 $9.58 $9.67 $14.75 $13.26 $16.96 $19.83 $29.98 $16.45 $30.00 $21.58 $21.73 $21.75 $16.30 $22.00 $41.99 $59.20 $59.20
Net Debt/Share $2.04 $-8.65 $-7.08 $-11.72 $-1.58 $5.40 $9.02 $10.31 $14.38 $11.44 $22.60 $13.45 $30.00 $21.58 $21.73 $21.75 $16.30 $22.00 $41.42 $58.64 $58.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.205
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.747
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 4 5 4 6 6 8 7 6 5 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -3.07 -2.93 -3.10 -2.17 -2.30 -2.13 -2.16 -1.71 -1.39 -1.53 -1.42 -1.92 -1.56 -1.58 -2.27 -2.23 -3.17 -3.13 -2.60 -2.54 -2.541
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -2.019
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-257.57
EVA snapshot only $-18477704.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 51.19 44.40 43.84 43.90 31.52 34.20 32.91 31.18 33.14 38.47 35.74 34.32 43.05 47.77 42.01 41.40 49.14 43.44 29.07 34.80 34.801
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.595
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 13
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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