— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EMBLA.CO (CPH) · $vol 0M · OSSUY (OTC) · $vol 0M

OSSFF OTC

Embla Medical hf.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -0.4% 3M: +9.2% YTD: -14.8% 1Y: -5.6% 3Y: -11.2% 5Y: -37.5%
$4.53
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · $1.9B mcap · 170M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 88% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
66
Value
49
Momentum
92
Safety
65
Cash Flow
69
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OSSFF scores highest in Momentum (92/100) and lowest in Value (49/100). An overall grade of A places OSSFF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.98
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.63
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.75
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.56x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. OSSFF scores 2.98, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OSSFF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OSSFF's score of -2.63 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OSSFF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OSSFF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OSSFF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.93x
PEG
0.64x
P/S
1.80x
P/B
1.94x
P/FCF
14.16x
P/OCF
12.18x
EV/EBITDA
10.85x
EV/Revenue
2.26x
EV/EBIT
15.93x
EV/FCF
17.61x
Earnings Yield
5.26%
FCF Yield
7.06%
Shareholder Yield
0.76%
Graham Number
$3.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.9x earnings, OSSFF trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.24 per share, 40% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.771
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.874
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.142
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.578
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.937
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OSSFF's ROE of 10.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.578), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.40
Price/Value
0.49x
Margin of Safety
50.62%
Premium
-50.62%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OSSFF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OSSFF actually compounded EPS at 26.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. OSSFF trades at a -51% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.40, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1705 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.53
Median 1Y
$4.24
5th Pctile
$2.76
95th Pctile
$6.52
Ann. Volatility
26.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.4% 7.8% 6.8% 6.8% 7.1% 8.2% 8.7% 8.3% 8.6% 9.5% 9.2% 9.4% 9.3% 9.4% 10.0% 10.1% 10.7% 10.71%
ROA 4.2% 5.2% 5.0% 4.6% 3.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 4.0% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 5.1% 5.2% 5.5% 5.53%
ROIC 7.0% 7.4% 7.1% 6.4% 5.5% 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 6.0% 6.2% 5.6% 6.1% 6.5% 7.2% 7.4% 7.1% 7.1% 6.6% 7.2% 7.7% 7.66%
ROCE 7.5% 9.4% 9.1% 9.3% 8.2% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 7.6% 7.8% 7.0% 7.3% 7.9% 8.3% 8.6% 8.0% 8.1% 8.6% 9.4% 10.4% 10.36%
Gross Margin 57.3% 58.8% 56.7% 57.0% 56.9% 56.5% 57.5% 58.6% 57.8% 57.5% 56.0% 60.0% 58.7% 59.2% 58.7% 58.1% 58.2% 58.2% 57.0% 63.4% 63.44%
Operating Margin 13.7% 13.3% 8.2% 11.3% 7.2% 10.5% 8.1% 12.2% 12.4% 11.6% 7.6% 15.3% 15.2% 14.2% 10.8% 14.3% 15.7% 12.9% 9.7% 16.1% 16.10%
Net Margin 9.3% 9.4% 5.2% 7.8% 3.8% 6.8% 5.4% 7.8% 7.2% 9.0% 4.1% 9.2% 10.2% 8.1% 6.0% 9.0% 10.9% 9.6% 6.2% 11.3% 11.30%
EBITDA Margin 21.2% 22.1% 16.3% 19.0% 13.6% 16.9% 16.6% 19.4% 18.1% 18.7% 14.9% 21.2% 22.5% 19.7% 17.0% 18.9% 23.2% 20.3% 16.6% 23.1% 23.13%
FCF Margin 9.1% 10.3% 9.5% 6.9% 6.8% 4.8% 3.9% 4.9% 5.5% 6.6% 6.2% 7.4% 9.3% 10.4% 12.0% 11.1% 11.5% 12.3% 11.5% 12.9% 12.85%
OCF Margin 11.1% 14.0% 13.2% 11.0% 10.7% 8.5% 7.8% 9.6% 10.7% 12.0% 11.5% 11.8% 13.2% 13.6% 14.7% 13.7% 13.9% 14.7% 13.8% 14.9% 14.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.59%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.80%
CROIC snapshot only 9.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.53%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 42.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 60.22 39.92 41.16 33.67 32.98 45.77 47.37 44.20 34.88 30.30 34.36 29.86 27.74 28.91 24.97 23.62 26.39 27.17 20.65 19.01 18.932
P/S Ratio 4.28 3.55 3.48 2.68 2.18 2.71 2.82 2.66 2.38 2.25 2.43 2.23 2.28 2.31 2.10 1.98 2.27 2.44 1.85 1.82 1.801
P/B Ratio 4.94 4.11 4.05 3.12 2.58 3.06 3.18 3.01 2.70 2.52 2.67 2.43 2.44 2.54 2.26 2.09 2.35 2.55 1.97 1.94 1.937
P/FCF 46.93 34.60 36.76 38.68 31.76 55.87 73.17 53.80 42.89 34.00 39.09 30.15 24.42 22.17 17.44 17.82 19.71 19.83 16.15 14.16 14.159
P/OCF 38.75 25.41 26.35 24.31 20.35 32.02 36.38 27.78 22.32 18.76 21.07 18.94 17.28 17.01 14.32 14.46 16.36 16.65 13.43 12.18 12.179
EV/EBITDA 26.35 19.33 19.53 16.14 15.18 19.84 20.46 19.17 16.22 15.11 17.06 15.31 14.58 14.22 12.97 12.88 14.04 15.42 11.79 10.85 10.848
EV/Revenue 4.83 4.06 3.99 3.19 2.71 3.27 3.39 3.21 2.89 2.75 3.03 2.80 2.83 2.79 2.61 2.52 2.78 3.08 2.33 2.26 2.264
EV/EBIT 43.01 29.35 30.12 25.56 25.50 34.00 34.48 31.49 25.45 23.20 26.54 23.58 21.84 21.32 19.30 19.47 21.17 23.33 17.86 15.93 15.927
EV/FCF 52.96 39.51 42.10 46.07 39.57 67.48 87.91 64.86 52.01 41.59 48.72 37.91 30.28 26.82 21.67 22.66 24.16 24.99 20.33 17.61 17.614
Earnings Yield 1.7% 2.5% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.9% 3.3% 2.9% 3.3% 3.6% 3.5% 4.0% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% 4.8% 5.3% 5.26%
FCF Yield 2.1% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.3% 2.9% 2.6% 3.3% 4.1% 4.5% 5.7% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 6.2% 7.1% 7.06%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.644
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.151
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.817
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.532
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.76%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.67 1.71 1.65 1.24 0.93 1.47 1.73 1.76 1.86 1.92 1.68 1.75 1.99 1.90 1.74 1.79 1.84 1.48 1.21 1.25 1.252
Quick Ratio 1.16 1.15 1.08 0.79 0.58 0.91 1.05 1.09 1.15 1.22 1.07 1.12 1.26 1.21 1.10 1.16 1.18 0.94 0.76 0.82 0.818
Debt/Equity 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.78 0.61 0.58 0.580
Net Debt/Equity 0.63 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.53 0.67 0.51 0.47 0.473
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.311
Debt/EBITDA 3.65 2.97 3.04 3.06 3.52 4.06 4.05 3.83 3.36 3.27 3.92 3.65 3.32 2.98 3.06 3.30 3.16 3.74 2.92 2.61 2.611
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.00 2.40 2.48 2.59 3.00 3.41 3.43 3.27 2.84 2.76 3.37 3.14 2.82 2.46 2.53 2.75 2.58 3.19 2.43 2.13 2.128
Interest Coverage 6.52 7.78 7.69 7.62 6.08 5.34 4.90 4.14 4.46 4.50 4.12 4.43 4.53 4.52 4.84 5.00 5.29 5.80 6.02 6.59 6.594
Equity Multiplier 2.06 2.01 2.00 1.98 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.03 1.98 1.99 2.11 2.08 2.02 2.00 1.99 2.02 1.98 1.96 1.90 1.87 1.866
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.265
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.681
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.185
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.236
Defensive Interval snapshot only 200.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.578
Inventory Turnover 2.99 3.02 2.91 2.87 2.71 2.63 2.50 2.53 2.49 2.47 2.42 2.42 2.46 2.54 2.37 2.39 2.37 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.502
Receivables Turnover 6.73 7.15 7.53 6.68 6.73 6.68 6.81 6.52 6.74 6.54 6.60 6.40 6.65 6.85 6.69 6.32 6.51 6.99 7.18 6.60 6.605
Payables Turnover 11.34 12.73 11.43 10.70 10.70 11.22 11.03 10.90 11.08 11.15 11.44 9.87 11.51 12.22 10.63 9.49 11.99 12.93 11.73 10.61 10.614
DSO 54 51 48 55 54 55 54 56 54 56 55 57 55 53 55 58 56 52 51 55 55.3 days
DIO 122 121 125 127 135 139 146 144 147 148 151 151 148 144 154 152 154 145 145 146 145.9 days
DPO 32 29 32 34 34 33 33 33 33 33 32 37 32 30 34 38 30 28 31 34 34.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 144 143 142 148 155 161 167 167 168 171 174 171 171 167 174 172 179 169 165 167 166.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.185
Operating Cycle snapshot only 200.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.924
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.752
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.6% 14.2% 14.3% 3.8% 2.1% -0.0% 0.3% 4.4% 7.2% 9.3% 10.2% 9.3% 9.6% 8.8% 6.7% 7.0% 7.1% 9.0% 11.7% 11.7% 11.74%
Net Income 1.5% 9.3% 4.8% 20.2% -5.4% -33.6% -29.5% -21.0% 10.9% 37.3% 31.0% 35.3% 32.1% 16.9% 26.8% 20.3% 12.1% 22.7% 18.9% 27.7% 27.69%
EPS 1.5% 8.3% 4.6% 20.6% -5.0% -33.3% -29.2% -20.8% 10.9% 37.3% 26.6% 33.1% 29.5% 18.8% 26.9% 22.9% 12.9% 18.7% 20.9% 24.3% 24.26%
FCF -16.4% -5.9% -4.8% -32.0% -23.4% -52.8% -59.2% -25.4% -13.2% 49.4% 77.8% 63.1% 84.5% 71.1% 1.1% 60.9% 32.0% 28.9% 6.2% 29.4% 29.36%
EBITDA 25.0% 79.6% 63.7% 13.3% -0.7% -21.5% -18.7% -11.5% 6.8% 20.9% 18.2% 19.4% 19.5% 17.3% 20.7% 14.3% 9.3% 10.8% 9.7% 19.4% 19.36%
Op. Income 42.5% 69.3% 49.1% -7.4% -19.7% -29.8% -27.1% -14.1% 15.4% 30.3% 29.6% 33.9% 26.5% 28.9% 35.8% 24.6% 18.7% 11.7% 5.8% 11.7% 11.70%
OCF Growth snapshot only 22.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.76%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 58.9% 27.3% 10.9% 2.4% 5.7% 6.2% 7.7% 8.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.6% 6.9% 8.0% 9.0% 9.5% 9.3% 9.32%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 35.6% 19.4% 10.2% 4.8% 6.7% 7.1% 8.2% 8.5% 7.2% 7.21%
EPS 3Y — — — 36.8% 8.9% -8.0% -11.9% 34.2% 37.3% 1.0% 71.5% 8.3% 10.9% 2.9% 4.4% 9.0% 17.5% 24.6% 24.8% 26.6% 26.65%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 22.0% 13.2% 4.9% 1.9% 31.6% 30.5% 64.3% 50.6% 14.2% 14.16%
Net Income 3Y — — — 38.2% 9.9% -6.8% -9.8% 32.7% 38.3% 1.1% 74.6% 8.7% 11.5% 2.2% 5.4% 8.7% 17.9% 25.4% 25.5% 27.6% 27.59%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 23.1% 14.2% 5.4% 4.0% 30.6% 31.4% 68.2% 51.7% 14.6% 14.57%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 49.3% 19.8% 1.8% -3.7% 8.0% 9.8% 19.5% 16.3% 6.2% 8.2% 3.6% 5.1% 6.5% 11.8% 16.2% 16.1% 17.7% 17.67%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 28.6% 17.0% 8.4% 5.0% 11.5% 11.6% 17.2% 15.8% 10.3% 10.31%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 56.0% 25.0% 9.0% 1.0% 6.8% 7.8% 9.3% 9.3% 5.1% 5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 7.6% 8.7% 10.0% 10.1% 10.5% 10.51%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 34.2% 18.3% 9.7% 4.7% 7.8% 8.4% 9.3% 9.4% 7.3% 7.31%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 38.5% 11.1% -4.8% -8.4% 7.3% 9.7% 15.7% 12.1% 2.1% 5.4% 5.6% 8.7% 12.7% 20.1% 23.3% 23.0% 23.1% 23.05%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.0% 14.9% 7.7% 6.2% 15.5% 14.7% 17.4% 15.1% 8.2% 8.19%
FCF 3Y — — — 42.6% -2.1% -21.3% -31.3% -25.5% -17.8% -12.8% -11.6% -6.1% 7.0% 6.4% 14.4% 25.1% 28.4% 48.8% 57.4% 50.3% 50.29%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 28.7% 8.5% 4.5% 3.5% 1.6% 6.3% 7.9% 8.7% 11.5% 11.50%
OCF 3Y — — — 46.6% 4.0% -10.4% -19.6% -13.0% -3.9% 0.7% 4.2% 4.9% 12.7% 4.9% 9.3% 14.9% 17.8% 31.0% 32.6% 26.8% 26.78%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 30.8% 10.3% 6.5% 3.0% 1.9% 6.3% 8.2% 10.0% 11.9% 11.89%
Assets 3Y — — — 6.1% 7.7% 6.8% 6.8% 4.5% 5.2% 4.6% 8.4% 7.3% 8.1% 7.5% 8.3% 11.2% 10.5% 9.5% 8.5% 8.4% 8.42%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 8.8% 9.2% 7.3% 7.7% 7.3% 8.4% 7.5% 7.1% 6.3% 6.34%
Equity 3Y — — — 3.9% 3.1% 4.0% 6.3% 7.8% 7.0% 7.0% 8.1% 7.8% 8.9% 7.7% 8.4% 10.5% 12.9% 11.9% 11.5% 11.6% 11.55%
Book Value 3Y — — — 2.9% 2.2% 2.7% 3.8% 9.0% 6.2% 3.5% 6.2% 7.4% 8.3% 8.5% 7.4% 10.8% 12.5% 11.2% 10.9% 10.7% 10.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 1.00 0.28 0.73 0.76 0.88 0.49 0.97 0.95 0.89 0.90 0.82 0.88 0.95 0.89 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.940
Earnings Stability 0.22 0.03 0.00 0.85 0.37 0.02 0.00 0.64 0.51 0.11 0.04 0.74 0.71 0.25 0.21 0.76 0.88 0.68 0.75 0.76 0.758
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.986
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.98 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.889
Earnings Smoothness 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.82 0.94 0.60 0.65 0.77 0.90 0.69 0.73 0.70 0.72 0.84 0.76 0.82 0.89 0.80 0.83 0.76 0.757
ROE Trend 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.017
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.036
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.4% 7.8% 6.8% 6.8% 7.1% 8.2% 8.7% 8.3% 8.6% 9.5% 9.2% 9.4% 9.3% 9.4% 10.0% 10.1% 10.7% 10.71%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 5.5% 5.3% 4.8% 3.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.1% 4.4% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.4% 5.5% 5.9% 5.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.55 1.57 1.56 1.38 1.62 1.43 1.30 1.59 1.56 1.62 1.63 1.58 1.61 1.70 1.74 1.63 1.61 1.63 1.54 1.56 1.561
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.73 0.72 0.63 0.64 0.57 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.55 0.54 0.63 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.860
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.343
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.716
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 3.9% 4.6% 5.1% 5.4% 5.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.314
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.100
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.152
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 12.3% 19.5% 23.4% 20.0% 6.4% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 5.9% 9.1% 11.6% 12.8% 14.4% 14.36%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.76%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.76%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.76%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.771
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.874
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.142
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.578
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.07 2.05 2.04 2.09 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.05 2.04 2.09 2.06 2.00 1.99 2.05 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.94 1.94 1.937
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.12 $0.15 $0.15 $0.14 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $0.13 $0.14 $0.16 $0.17 $0.17 $0.18 $0.18 $0.20 $0.20 $0.22 $0.22
Book Value/Share $1.44 $1.47 $1.49 $1.46 $1.43 $1.51 $1.54 $1.58 $1.61 $1.67 $1.68 $1.76 $1.83 $1.88 $1.84 $1.99 $2.04 $2.08 $2.11 $2.14 $2.15
Tangible Book/Share $-0.23 $-0.19 $-0.19 $-0.18 $-0.33 $-0.25 $-0.23 $-0.20 $-0.16 $-0.13 $-0.37 $-0.33 $-0.29 $-0.23 $-0.20 $-0.20 $-0.16 $-0.12 $-0.08 $-0.01 $-0.01
Revenue/Share $1.66 $1.70 $1.72 $1.71 $1.70 $1.71 $1.74 $1.78 $1.82 $1.87 $1.85 $1.92 $1.96 $2.07 $1.98 $2.10 $2.11 $2.18 $2.24 $2.28 $2.28
FCF/Share $0.15 $0.17 $0.16 $0.12 $0.12 $0.08 $0.07 $0.09 $0.10 $0.12 $0.12 $0.14 $0.18 $0.22 $0.24 $0.23 $0.24 $0.27 $0.26 $0.29 $0.29
OCF/Share $0.18 $0.24 $0.23 $0.19 $0.18 $0.14 $0.13 $0.17 $0.19 $0.22 $0.21 $0.23 $0.26 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.29 $0.32 $0.31 $0.34 $0.34
Cash/Share $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.16 $0.16 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.24 $0.24 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23
EBITDA/Share $0.30 $0.36 $0.35 $0.34 $0.30 $0.28 $0.29 $0.30 $0.32 $0.34 $0.33 $0.35 $0.38 $0.41 $0.40 $0.41 $0.42 $0.43 $0.44 $0.48 $0.48
Debt/Share $1.11 $1.06 $1.07 $1.03 $1.07 $1.14 $1.16 $1.15 $1.09 $1.11 $1.29 $1.28 $1.26 $1.21 $1.22 $1.35 $1.32 $1.63 $1.29 $1.24 $1.24
Net Debt/Share $0.91 $0.86 $0.87 $0.87 $0.91 $0.96 $0.99 $0.98 $0.92 $0.94 $1.11 $1.10 $1.07 $1.00 $1.01 $1.13 $1.08 $1.39 $1.08 $1.01 $1.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.979
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.955
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 6 4 6 6 9 8 6 7 8 8 9 8 7 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.39 -2.62 -2.49 -2.58 -2.67 -2.42 -2.41 -2.42 -2.42 -2.47 -2.38 -2.47 -2.49 -2.60 -2.69 -2.50 -2.48 -2.44 -2.48 -2.63 -2.629
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.745
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.76
EVA snapshot only $-31700302.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 76.80 80.80 79.30 72.55 59.85 65.25 64.05 65.55 66.15 67.05 61.65 62.55 67.05 68.55 62.55 62.55 70.80 68.25 64.05 66.75 66.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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