— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: 4768.T (JPX) · $vol 38M

OSUKF OTC

Otsuka Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -3.7% YTD: -7.3% 1Y: +0.1% 3Y: -49.9% 5Y: -58.6%
$20.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · $7.6B mcap · 224M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OSUKF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
57
Value
—
Momentum
84
Safety
—
Cash Flow
78

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.62
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.33x
Accruals: -2.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OSUKF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OSUKF's score of -2.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OSUKF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OSUKF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OSUKF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.75x
PEG
1.94x
P/S
1.01x
P/B
3.38x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2073.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.7x earnings, OSUKF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2073.18 per share, suggesting a potential 10266% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.715
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.007
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.067
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.796
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.964
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OSUKF's ROE of 17.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.796), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6811.13
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OSUKF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OSUKF actually compounded EPS at 16.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. OSUKF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6811.13, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20.00
Median 1Y
$17.27
5th Pctile
$9.96
95th Pctile
$29.92
Ann. Volatility
32.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.7% 13.9% 14.1% 13.6% 13.4% 12.9% 13.9% 13.8% 13.7% 14.3% 14.9% 14.7% 14.9% 15.0% 16.4% 16.8% 17.4% 16.9% 17.8% 17.1% 17.09%
ROA 8.9% 8.3% 7.9% 7.7% 8.2% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 8.4% 8.7% 8.4% 8.2% 8.7% 8.7% 8.8% 9.0% 9.5% 9.2% 9.3% 8.7% 8.70%
ROIC 39.4% 37.7% 40.0% 39.6% 34.5% 31.3% 38.1% 42.2% 40.3% 38.3% 43.5% 48.8% 37.3% 36.5% 35.2% 41.4% 39.7% 43.5% 47.6% 41.6% 41.59%
ROCE 19.2% 18.1% 18.2% 17.9% 17.7% 17.0% 18.1% 18.1% 18.2% 17.8% 18.6% 18.2% 18.7% 19.5% 21.6% 22.1% 23.1% 22.3% 22.7% 22.1% 22.10%
Gross Margin 20.8% 22.0% 21.6% 20.9% 21.2% 21.9% 20.9% 20.0% 21.1% 21.7% 20.1% 19.7% 20.0% 21.2% 19.0% 18.1% 18.5% 20.8% 19.0% 17.7% 17.68%
Operating Margin 4.8% 6.9% 6.6% 7.2% 4.7% 6.7% 7.0% 7.1% 4.9% 6.6% 6.5% 7.1% 5.3% 7.8% 6.7% 7.4% 5.6% 7.4% 6.8% 7.2% 7.17%
Net Margin 3.4% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 3.5% 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 3.5% 6.0% 4.4% 5.0% 3.8% 5.9% 4.6% 5.2% 4.0% 5.6% 4.8% 4.9% 4.92%
EBITDA Margin 6.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.3% 6.0% 7.3% 7.8% 7.9% 6.0% 7.5% 7.3% 7.8% 6.4% 8.5% 7.6% 8.1% 6.5% 7.8% 7.5% 7.9% 7.91%
FCF Margin 4.3% 5.5% 5.0% 2.7% 3.6% 2.6% 3.6% 4.7% 5.6% 6.3% 5.8% 5.8% 3.4% 2.8% 1.1% 2.1% 4.2% 6.6% 8.3% 6.2% 6.25%
OCF Margin 5.4% 6.8% 6.3% 3.7% 4.6% 3.4% 4.6% 5.7% 6.5% 7.3% 6.8% 6.7% 4.1% 3.4% 1.6% 2.5% 4.6% 7.0% 8.5% 6.5% 6.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.63%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.13%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 54.82%
CROIC snapshot only 52.97%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.750
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.006
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.379
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.942
Graham Number snapshot only $2073.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.37 2.36 2.13 2.12 2.31 2.28 2.06 2.07 2.26 2.26 1.99 1.98 1.99 1.96 1.82 1.82 1.87 1.88 1.81 1.74 1.735
Quick Ratio 2.13 2.15 1.93 1.91 2.03 2.05 1.86 1.90 2.04 2.07 1.85 1.85 1.77 1.71 1.59 1.63 1.66 1.70 1.69 1.56 1.556
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.020
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.66 -0.68 -0.68 -0.64 -0.61 -0.65 -0.68 -0.67 -0.65 -0.67 -0.71 -0.62 -0.60 -0.54 -0.60 -0.57 -0.62 -0.64 -0.60 -0.601
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
Debt/EBITDA 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.079
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.82 -3.01 -3.04 -3.14 -2.98 -2.99 -3.00 -3.20 -3.15 -3.09 -3.07 -3.32 -2.85 -2.65 -2.20 -2.39 -2.15 -2.45 -2.48 -2.38 -2.376
Interest Coverage 1328.14 1297.09 1257.25 1276.77 1318.35 1315.16 1347.28 1444.07 1479.05 1556.10 1565.05 1601.07 1319.12 1364.87 1328.17 1328.38 1451.60 1351.06 1279.90 1213.80 1213.800
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.63 1.75 1.75 1.64 1.64 1.76 1.75 1.64 1.64 1.79 1.81 1.80 1.82 1.93 1.94 1.87 1.85 1.91 1.99 1.990
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.647
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1349.191
Cash to Debt snapshot only 31.057
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.564
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1137.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.90 1.78 1.67 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.85 1.80 1.77 1.73 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.93 1.89 1.89 1.80 1.796
Inventory Turnover 16.65 17.04 18.78 16.66 15.15 16.95 17.69 18.25 16.30 18.62 20.98 21.59 16.72 15.68 17.31 19.66 17.36 16.47 19.10 16.63 16.629
Receivables Turnover 6.98 6.07 5.26 5.70 6.64 5.98 5.77 5.91 7.12 6.36 5.66 5.79 6.55 6.22 5.48 5.75 6.36 6.32 5.65 5.41 5.413
Payables Turnover 7.94 7.17 5.88 6.40 7.53 7.07 6.19 6.86 7.85 7.55 5.98 6.58 6.43 6.60 5.30 5.94 6.02 6.16 5.17 5.02 5.024
DSO 52 60 69 64 55 61 63 62 51 57 64 63 56 59 67 64 57 58 65 67 67.4 days
DIO 22 21 19 22 24 22 21 20 22 20 17 17 22 23 21 19 21 22 19 22 21.9 days
DPO 46 51 62 57 48 52 59 53 47 48 61 55 57 55 69 61 61 59 71 73 72.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 28 31 27 29 31 31 25 29 27 29 21 25 21 27 19 21 18 21 13 17 16.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 39.437
Operating Cycle snapshot only 89.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.444
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.588
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.2% 1.9% -3.4% -4.5% -2.9% 1.1% 8.6% 12.8% 13.9% 13.5% 12.1% 9.5% 10.5% 13.3% 15.5% 20.2% 22.3% 19.8% 17.5% 12.6% 12.65%
Net Income 2.6% 1.6% -2.4% -7.3% -2.5% 0.2% 5.5% 8.9% 9.2% 18.6% 15.7% 15.0% 17.3% 12.7% 18.4% 23.9% 24.8% 20.6% 18.7% 10.9% 10.93%
EPS 2.6% 1.6% -2.4% -7.3% -2.5% 0.2% 5.5% 8.9% 9.2% 18.6% 15.7% 15.0% 17.3% 12.7% 18.4% 23.9% 24.8% 20.6% 18.7% 10.6% 10.56%
FCF 2.8% 98.8% 25.1% -44.6% -18.0% -52.9% -20.5% 95.3% 75.9% 1.8% 80.3% 36.4% -33.0% -48.7% -78.3% -56.3% 53.8% 1.8% 7.8% 2.3% 2.33%
EBITDA 2.1% -0.3% -4.3% -6.1% -2.2% -0.3% 4.6% 6.9% 8.0% 10.6% 9.0% 7.6% 9.9% 16.4% 22.0% 28.4% 29.1% 19.7% 15.8% 9.5% 9.48%
Op. Income -0.4% -0.9% -6.9% -9.9% -5.6% -1.9% 9.3% 13.8% 15.3% 15.0% 9.5% 7.2% 9.1% 18.1% 23.6% 30.1% 31.3% 21.3% 18.4% 11.1% 11.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.95%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only 36.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.33%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.4% 3.9% 1.5% 0.4% -0.7% -1.0% 0.1% 2.5% 4.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 6.9% 9.1% 12.0% 14.1% 15.4% 15.5% 15.0% 14.0% 14.03%
Revenue 5Y 6.3% 5.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.6% 5.3% 7.2% 9.0% 9.7% 9.8% 9.8% 9.81%
EPS 3Y 8.4% 5.9% 3.1% 0.7% -1.8% -2.7% -2.5% 1.5% 3.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.1% 7.7% 10.2% 13.1% 15.8% 16.9% 17.2% 17.6% 16.4% 16.35%
EPS 5Y 9.7% 8.4% 6.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.9% 5.4% 6.0% 6.3% 7.1% 6.0% 5.0% 3.9% 4.2% 4.9% 8.3% 9.9% 10.4% 10.8% 9.7% 9.73%
Net Income 3Y 8.4% 5.9% 3.1% 0.7% -1.8% -2.7% -2.5% 1.5% 3.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.1% 7.7% 10.2% 13.1% 15.8% 16.9% 17.2% 17.6% 16.5% 16.48%
Net Income 5Y 9.7% 8.4% 6.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.9% 5.4% 6.0% 6.3% 7.1% 6.0% 5.0% 3.9% 4.2% 4.9% 8.3% 9.9% 10.4% 10.8% 9.8% 9.80%
EBITDA 3Y 8.8% 6.1% 3.1% 1.0% -1.7% -2.5% -2.5% 1.2% 2.5% 3.2% 3.0% 2.6% 5.1% 8.7% 11.7% 13.9% 15.3% 15.5% 15.5% 14.8% 14.78%
EBITDA 5Y 8.2% 7.3% 5.9% 5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 5.5% 6.2% 6.3% 5.6% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4% 3.6% 4.3% 7.4% 8.9% 8.9% 9.1% 8.7% 8.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.9% 3.9% 2.7% 2.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 3.3% 4.5% 5.5% 5.8% 5.6% 6.6% 8.3% 9.7% 10.6% 11.2% 11.2% 10.9% 10.3% 10.27%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.2% 4.8% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 4.7% 5.2% 5.4% 5.3% 5.0% 4.8% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 6.2% 7.1% 7.8% 8.2% 7.9% 7.93%
Op. Income 3Y 8.0% 5.1% 1.3% -0.9% -3.6% -4.1% -3.2% 1.2% 2.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 5.9% 10.0% 14.0% 16.6% 18.2% 18.1% 17.0% 15.7% 15.72%
Op. Income 5Y 8.0% 7.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 5.4% 6.3% 6.5% 5.5% 4.5% 3.5% 2.4% 3.6% 4.2% 7.6% 9.2% 9.9% 10.3% 9.7% 9.69%
FCF 3Y 9.3% 15.7% 7.8% -9.8% -1.6% -18.5% -9.7% -1.0% 14.0% 37.4% 21.5% 13.9% -1.1% -12.5% -32.2% 5.2% 21.9% 58.4% 51.3% 25.7% 25.70%
FCF 5Y 15.2% 22.1% 9.9% -5.8% 0.2% -5.8% 5.6% 12.7% 13.5% 15.1% 12.4% 14.4% 2.4% -5.1% -22.0% -10.4% 8.8% 30.1% 28.1% 16.5% 16.53%
OCF 3Y 8.2% 14.4% 9.1% -6.6% -0.0% -15.7% -8.1% -0.3% 11.6% 30.2% 18.2% 10.2% -2.2% -13.3% -29.6% -0.1% 15.2% 46.8% 41.6% 19.0% 18.97%
OCF 5Y 14.0% 19.3% 9.9% -3.4% 1.4% -4.2% 4.7% 10.6% 11.1% 13.1% 11.4% 12.8% 2.3% -5.0% -19.3% -10.8% 5.7% 23.2% 22.9% 12.0% 11.96%
Assets 3Y 5.8% 6.1% 5.0% 4.4% 3.7% 4.2% 6.0% 6.9% 6.4% 6.0% 6.6% 7.7% 11.0% 11.5% 11.3% 12.0% 12.3% 11.7% 11.8% 13.2% 13.19%
Assets 5Y 7.3% 7.2% 6.6% 6.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.3% 6.3% 6.6% 6.7% 6.5% 6.5% 7.3% 7.9% 8.7% 9.6% 9.5% 9.1% 9.1% 10.4% 10.37%
Equity 3Y 8.9% 9.2% 8.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.2% 7.6% 7.6% 7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.5% 7.7% 8.3% 7.5% 7.3% 8.7% 8.5% 8.54%
Book Value 3Y 8.9% 9.2% 8.4% 7.5% 7.2% 7.2% 7.6% 7.6% 7.3% 7.4% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.5% 7.7% 8.3% 7.5% 7.3% 8.7% 8.4% 8.42%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 5.8% 5.8% 23.0% 23.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.87 0.75 0.62 0.66 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.72 0.83 0.86 0.76 0.71 0.60 0.56 0.59 0.70 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.879
Earnings Stability 0.83 0.73 0.63 0.73 0.59 0.46 0.41 0.61 0.47 0.47 0.39 0.61 0.47 0.51 0.49 0.67 0.76 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.852
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.956
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.97 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.91 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.90 0.896
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.012
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.011
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.8% 6.3% 5.8% 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 7.2% 6.9% 7.0% 7.4% 7.8% 7.6% 8.4% 4.4% 4.4% 8.6% 8.3% 8.33%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 3.9% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 4.7% 2.4% 2.5% 4.7% 4.4% 4.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.15 1.45 1.32 0.78 0.98 0.73 0.99 1.25 1.44 1.51 1.43 1.40 0.86 0.71 0.32 0.50 0.94 1.43 1.73 1.33 1.335
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.71 0.86 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.966
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.289
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.864
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.292
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.03 -0.029
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.001
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.394
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.72%
Dividend/Share $57.56 $57.57 $60.06 $60.03 $60.04 $60.03 $62.53 $62.56 $62.57 $62.57 $67.58 $67.57 $67.57 $67.58 $80.07 $79.99 $125.64 $125.62 $90.91 $90.63 $100.00
Payout Ratio 53.6% 54.7% 58.5% 58.2% 57.3% 56.9% 57.7% 55.7% 54.6% 50.0% 53.9% 52.3% 50.3% 47.9% 53.9% 50.0% 75.0% 73.9% 51.6% 51.2% 51.23%
FCF Payout Ratio 59.0% 46.5% 55.8% 1.0% 75.1% 1.0% 73.0% 54.3% 44.5% 38.7% 43.8% 43.0% 71.7% 81.4% 2.4% 1.2% 86.7% 54.2% 30.7% 39.7% 39.73%
Total Payout Ratio 53.6% 54.7% 58.5% 58.2% 57.3% 56.9% 57.7% 55.7% 54.6% 50.0% 53.9% 52.3% 50.3% 47.9% 53.9% 50.0% 75.0% 73.9% 51.6% 51.2% 51.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.715
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.007
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.067
Asset Turnover 1.90 1.78 1.67 1.63 1.75 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.85 1.80 1.77 1.73 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.93 1.89 1.89 1.80 1.796
Equity Multiplier 1.65 1.66 1.78 1.76 1.63 1.63 1.75 1.75 1.64 1.64 1.78 1.78 1.72 1.73 1.86 1.88 1.84 1.83 1.92 1.96 1.964
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $107.48 $105.29 $102.74 $103.16 $104.81 $105.54 $108.37 $112.32 $114.50 $125.13 $125.36 $129.12 $134.34 $141.03 $148.45 $160.01 $167.61 $170.08 $176.15 $176.91 $176.91
Book Value/Share $758.27 $787.82 $751.97 $782.57 $802.13 $842.26 $809.89 $847.23 $868.01 $904.83 $868.63 $908.00 $930.50 $977.83 $939.70 $994.47 $995.99 $1040.79 $1041.16 $1079.77 $1102.15
Tangible Book/Share $717.91 $746.08 $710.43 $741.76 $760.58 $800.67 $765.01 $805.49 $826.01 $862.46 $825.66 $864.27 $882.34 $924.35 $881.52 $930.49 $921.29 $960.00 $953.96 $989.55 $989.55
Revenue/Share $2287.05 $2246.55 $2169.33 $2190.40 $2220.31 $2270.62 $2356.43 $2470.30 $2528.68 $2577.44 $2640.88 $2705.78 $2794.23 $2921.06 $3049.95 $3251.78 $3416.56 $3500.80 $3583.55 $3650.95 $3640.70
FCF/Share $97.55 $123.92 $107.71 $59.01 $79.97 $58.33 $85.60 $115.25 $140.67 $161.66 $154.38 $157.24 $94.24 $82.99 $33.52 $68.66 $144.95 $231.97 $296.50 $228.12 $227.55
OCF/Share $123.31 $152.62 $136.00 $80.48 $102.62 $76.99 $107.67 $140.69 $165.11 $188.95 $179.58 $180.32 $115.23 $99.45 $47.45 $80.26 $157.04 $243.55 $305.38 $236.12 $235.52
Cash/Share $510.93 $539.82 $525.09 $548.94 $526.41 $533.46 $540.76 $595.66 $598.63 $603.09 $600.58 $664.09 $593.49 $601.62 $526.20 $615.11 $580.29 $665.29 $690.15 $670.67 $675.55
EBITDA/Share $175.03 $171.56 $167.00 $169.48 $171.18 $171.00 $174.68 $181.24 $184.79 $189.17 $190.47 $195.03 $203.03 $220.20 $232.46 $250.36 $262.12 $263.58 $269.23 $273.17 $273.17
Debt/Share $17.14 $23.34 $17.14 $16.61 $16.61 $22.26 $16.09 $16.09 $16.09 $19.26 $16.09 $15.82 $15.82 $18.09 $15.82 $15.82 $16.05 $18.96 $21.76 $21.60 $21.60
Net Debt/Share $-493.79 $-516.48 $-507.95 $-532.32 $-509.80 $-511.20 $-524.68 $-579.58 $-582.55 $-583.83 $-584.49 $-648.27 $-577.67 $-583.53 $-510.38 $-599.29 $-564.24 $-646.33 $-668.40 $-649.07 $-649.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 6 5 4 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.74 -2.81 -2.36 -2.45 -2.24 -2.26 -2.36 -2.52 -2.52 -2.42 -2.46 -2.07 -2.12 -1.94 -1.91 -2.11 -2.47 -2.66 -2.40 -2.404
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.621
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 28.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $743.99
EVA snapshot only $51759732388.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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