— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PAF.L (LSE) · $vol 11M · PAF.AX (ASX) · $vol 0M · PNADF (OTC) · $vol 0M · PAFRF (OTC) · $vol 0M

PAFRY OTC

Pan African Resources PLC
1W: -16.7% 1M: -16.7% 3M: +20.1% YTD: -9.5% 1Y: +83.6% 3Y: +863.8% 5Y: +732.9%
$30.65
-6.13 (-16.66%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Gold · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $155.3M mcap · 5M float · 0.0013% daily turnover · Short 65% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PAFRY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A A-
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-18 A C-
2026-09-08 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None
2026-08-21 A- A
2026-08-15 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 93 Grade A+
Profitability
97
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
83
Value
83
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
95
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PAFRY scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (58/100). An overall grade of A+ places PAFRY among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.06
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.82
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.72x
Accruals: -29.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PAFRY scores 4.06, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PAFRY scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PAFRY's score of -2.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PAFRY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PAFRY receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PAFRY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.08x
PEG
-0.07x
P/S
1.86x
P/B
3.09x
P/FCF
0.23x
P/OCF
0.15x
EV/EBITDA
-0.05x
EV/Revenue
-0.03x
EV/EBIT
-0.05x
EV/FCF
-0.08x
Earnings Yield
384.71%
FCF Yield
430.98%
Shareholder Yield
64.52%
Graham Number
$697.80
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.1x earnings, PAFRY trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 384.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $697.80 per share, suggesting a potential 2177% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.668
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.893
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.517
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.326
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.646
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
67.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PAFRY's ROE of 67.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.326), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4065.73
Price/Value
0.01x
Margin of Safety
99.32%
Premium
-99.32%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PAFRY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PAFRY actually compounded EPS at 87.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $4065.73, PAFRY appears undervalued with a 99% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1386 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$30.65
Median 1Y
$36.94
5th Pctile
$12.80
95th Pctile
$107.05
Ann. Volatility
62.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 11.9% 28.9% 34.5% 43.9% 36.8% 28.5% 26.1% 30.6% 29.2% 31.7% 32.4% 32.4% 32.9% 33.5% 46.7% 47.6% 66.0% 53.3% 67.4% 67.43%
ROA 7.0% 18.1% 22.3% 26.0% 21.7% 17.4% 16.0% 17.8% 16.9% 17.6% 18.0% 17.0% 17.3% 18.1% 25.2% 26.4% 36.5% 32.4% 41.0% 40.97%
ROIC 12.6% 32.1% 38.1% 42.7% 34.6% 32.6% 28.6% 29.9% 27.5% 23.5% 25.8% 18.8% 17.7% 21.1% 31.9% 39.3% 59.7% 56.8% 71.3% 71.31%
ROCE 9.3% 20.9% 29.7% 35.0% 31.6% 32.4% 27.5% 30.1% 27.0% 24.6% 26.7% 20.6% 22.4% 26.7% 38.5% 42.4% 61.6% 49.0% 64.3% 64.33%
Gross Margin 29.8% 36.8% 27.5% 29.2% 29.1% 27.1% 33.7% 36.9% 37.2% 32.3% 31.7% 27.8% 55.3% 48.0% 48.8% 52.6% 54.1% 55.5% 56.1% 56.15%
Operating Margin 29.2% 36.1% 27.0% 28.8% 28.8% 34.5% 33.4% 36.6% 36.6% 28.8% 31.5% 27.8% 54.2% 43.4% 47.7% 52.6% 52.6% 46.8% 55.2% 55.19%
Net Margin 18.3% 23.8% 15.9% 18.6% 18.6% 19.4% 19.4% 22.0% 22.0% 20.5% 20.5% 24.0% 48.0% 27.4% 27.4% 30.4% 30.4% 31.3% 31.3% 31.26%
EBITDA Margin 36.8% 40.2% 33.9% 33.7% 34.2% 36.2% 37.2% 42.1% 38.9% 35.2% 36.5% 35.0% 85.5% 49.3% 48.3% 57.4% 57.7% 48.4% 61.0% 61.03%
FCF Margin 16.2% 17.1% 15.3% 12.4% 5.8% 1.6% 3.0% 2.9% 2.4% -4.0% -15.2% -20.8% -37.4% -18.8% 5.1% 17.8% 30.9% 32.4% 34.6% 34.60%
OCF Margin 29.2% 32.3% 33.9% 32.5% 31.1% 32.8% 37.5% 37.7% 40.1% 37.2% 32.5% 29.2% 24.2% 29.9% 37.2% 42.7% 46.3% 49.2% 53.3% 53.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 39.86%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 36.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 46.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 57.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 57.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.08%
CROIC snapshot only 70.39%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 35.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 46.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.65%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.71 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.21 4.32 0.19 6.52 0.34 7.20 0.30 6.40 0.47 7.95 0.26 6.081
P/S Ratio 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.90 0.04 1.40 0.09 2.02 0.09 1.95 0.14 2.37 0.08 1.862
P/B Ratio 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 1.13 0.06 1.73 0.10 2.01 0.12 2.45 0.25 3.24 0.13 3.085
P/FCF 0.80 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.57 2.16 1.09 1.29 1.75 -22.70 -0.27 -6.74 -0.24 -10.76 1.73 10.96 0.45 7.32 0.23 0.232
P/OCF 0.45 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 2.43 0.13 4.81 0.37 6.77 0.24 4.57 0.30 4.83 0.15 0.151
EV/EBITDA 0.93 0.23 0.17 0.29 0.36 0.22 0.25 0.43 0.48 2.96 0.66 5.02 1.27 4.69 0.56 3.63 0.32 4.22 -0.05 -0.048
EV/Revenue 0.34 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.16 0.18 1.13 0.25 1.84 0.58 2.29 0.29 2.00 0.17 2.24 -0.03 -0.028
EV/EBIT 1.80 0.40 0.27 0.46 0.51 0.28 0.30 0.51 0.57 3.51 0.78 6.10 1.57 5.64 0.65 4.13 0.35 4.68 -0.05 -0.053
EV/FCF 2.11 0.51 0.40 0.87 2.26 4.72 2.89 5.52 7.56 -28.46 -1.63 -8.84 -1.56 -12.21 5.65 11.25 0.55 6.92 -0.08 -0.080
Earnings Yield 1.4% 4.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.9% 5.1% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 23.2% 5.2% 15.3% 3.0% 13.9% 3.3% 15.6% 2.1% 12.6% 3.8% 3.85%
FCF Yield 1.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.4% 1.7% 46.4% 91.9% 77.5% 57.2% -4.4% -3.7% -14.8% -4.1% -9.3% 57.7% 9.1% 2.2% 13.7% 4.3% 4.31%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.136
EV/OCF snapshot only -0.052
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.050
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -0.052
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 64.52%
Graham Number snapshot only $697.80
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.80 1.35 0.95 1.18 1.18 0.79 0.76 1.06 1.29 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.60 0.60 0.98 0.98 1.47 1.53 1.530
Quick Ratio 0.69 1.09 0.78 0.97 0.97 0.67 0.58 0.86 1.05 0.52 0.52 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.70 0.70 1.30 1.35 1.348
Debt/Equity 0.26 0.18 0.13 0.29 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.28 0.28 0.36 0.36 0.58 0.58 0.36 0.35 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.057
Net Debt/Equity 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.18 0.18 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.19 0.29 0.29 0.54 0.54 0.27 0.26 0.07 0.06 -0.18 -0.18 -0.180
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.17 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.29 0.29 0.20 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.037
Debt/EBITDA 1.09 0.33 0.20 0.36 0.45 0.32 0.40 0.49 0.55 0.75 0.68 1.28 1.15 0.74 0.52 0.28 0.20 0.08 0.06 0.060
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.57 0.09 0.06 0.22 0.27 0.12 0.15 0.33 0.37 0.60 0.55 1.19 1.07 0.55 0.39 0.10 0.06 -0.25 -0.19 -0.189
Interest Coverage 9.42 13.81 17.85 17.68 27.17 25.48 22.67 31.57 20.42 27.22 19.74 13.08 10.37 13.46 14.35 22.92 30.65 34.01 60.13 60.130
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.59 1.55 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.75 1.75 1.88 1.88 2.01 2.01 1.83 1.83 1.68 1.68 1.55 1.55 1.548
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.147
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 66.417
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.148
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.104
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2333.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.86 1.13 1.33 1.10 0.98 0.84 0.91 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.65 0.64 0.85 0.86 1.25 1.08 1.33 1.326
Inventory Turnover 11.40 20.67 35.37 37.63 31.55 29.70 23.58 27.74 24.03 24.57 21.82 20.40 16.19 11.74 13.85 12.25 17.38 17.15 20.03 20.030
Receivables Turnover 12.48 38.38 64.45 44.91 39.86 53.33 98.02 29.03 32.35 153.76 1819.86 33.70 30.46 3320.66 101.36 55.46 80.44 — 84.09 84.092
Payables Turnover 4.37 7.43 11.76 12.40 11.16 9.34 8.49 8.43 7.28 8.00 8.16 8.68 6.68 7.32 8.63 7.69 10.91 11.13 13.00 13.000
DSO 29 10 6 8 9 7 4 13 11 2 0 11 12 0 4 7 5 0 4 4.3 days
DIO 32 18 10 10 12 12 15 13 15 15 17 18 23 31 26 30 21 21 18 18.2 days
DPO 84 49 31 29 33 39 43 43 50 46 45 42 55 50 42 47 33 33 28 28.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -22 -22 -15 -12 -12 -20 -24 -18 -24 -28 -28 -13 -20 -19 -12 -11 -8 -12 -6 -5.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.448
Operating Cycle snapshot only 22.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.038
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.928
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 1.9% 9.4% -21.8% -29.5% -18.8% 11.4% 24.7% 25.6% 5.5% 18.9% 42.5% 67.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.41%
Net Income — — — — 2.1% -7.7% -24.6% -29.3% -14.5% 30.9% 38.9% 37.8% 36.4% 59.7% 100.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.51%
EPS — — — — 2.2% -7.2% -24.3% -29.3% -14.5% -93.5% 38.9% -93.2% 35.5% 50.9% 88.9% 1.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.51%
FCF — — — — 4.5% -89.7% -84.5% -83.8% -65.9% -3.7% -7.2% -10.2% -17.2% -4.6% 1.5% 2.4% 3.3% 5.5% 15.3% 15.28%
EBITDA — — — — 1.9% -2.6% -25.7% -29.2% -13.6% 23.9% 33.2% 24.4% 26.0% 52.0% 94.6% 1.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.66%
Op. Income — — — — 2.1% -2.5% -21.5% -25.4% -7.5% 30.4% 33.1% 22.3% 4.4% 34.6% 91.7% 1.6% 2.9% 2.4% 1.8% 1.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 60.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only 89.25%
Debt Growth snapshot only -69.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.6% 13.2% 11.6% 13.9% 32.9% 51.0% 62.5% 62.45%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.0% -54.9% 25.7% -52.2% 48.5% -35.2% 87.5% 87.49%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.1% 24.5% 28.0% 32.1% 51.3% 79.4% 91.0% 91.03%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.0% 22.4% 24.4% 30.3% 51.7% 74.6% 90.5% 90.45%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.3% 20.6% 26.9% 33.3% 56.7% 86.2% 98.1% 98.13%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.9% 19.6% 26.0% 32.8% 55.9% 80.9% 93.1% 93.06%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -22.5% 28.4% 1.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.66%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.4% 10.2% 15.1% 24.7% 51.8% 72.8% 82.7% 82.68%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.7% 31.9% 30.0% 37.8% 32.8% 58.2% 47.5% 47.52%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.1% 25.9% 23.0% 38.2% 33.2% 63.1% 52.6% 52.56%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.1% -54.4% 20.8% -50.0% 30.7% -41.1% 49.7% 49.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.7% -58.1% 15.3% -56.6% 20.4% -54.9% 26.1% 26.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.48 0.99 0.01 0.15 0.38 0.96 0.48 0.40 0.52 0.71 0.79 0.791
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.56 0.50 0.02 0.01 0.71 0.75 0.60 0.57 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.690
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.98 0.91 0.85 0.79 0.75 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.728
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.92 0.72 0.66 0.84 0.73 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.54 0.33 0.19 0.01 0.06 0.14 0.140
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.11 -0.03 -0.01 0.11 0.10 0.25 0.14 0.18 0.175
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.145
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.09 -0.13 -0.24 -0.28 -0.42 -0.18 0.11 0.27 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.396
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.3% 19.3% 25.2% 29.5% 17.4% 16.4% 15.6% 19.5% 20.6% 22.9% 24.6% 23.5% 21.9% 24.5% 37.6% 38.1% 52.3% 43.2% 56.4% 56.37%
Internal Growth Rate 7.1% 13.8% 19.4% 21.1% 11.4% 11.1% 10.6% 12.8% 13.6% 14.5% 15.8% 14.1% 13.1% 15.3% 25.5% 26.7% 40.8% 35.6% 52.1% 52.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.59 1.53 1.72 1.66 1.58 1.84 1.97 1.92 1.93 1.78 1.54 1.36 0.90 1.06 1.25 1.40 1.59 1.65 1.72 1.725
FCF/OCF 0.56 0.53 0.45 0.38 0.19 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.06 -0.11 -0.47 -0.71 -1.55 -0.63 0.14 0.42 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.649
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.120
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.932
CapEx/Revenue 13.0% 15.2% 18.6% 20.1% 25.3% 31.2% 34.4% 34.8% 35.4% 39.1% 45.7% 48.2% 63.3% 50.1% 33.2% 25.8% 15.4% 16.8% 18.7% 18.68%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.453
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.10 -0.16 -0.17 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.14 -0.10 -0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.22 -0.21 -0.30 -0.297
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.244
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.1% 1.3% 1.3% 2.3% 3.1% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 6.4% 1.2% 4.2% 99.4% 3.7% 64.9% 3.1% 43.7% 2.4% 63.1% 1.82%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $5.48 $5.69 $7.88 $11.64 $6.48 $6.48 $6.13 $5.55 $0.28 $5.35 $0.32 $8.54 $0.41 $8.17 $0.52 $14.99 $0.79 $17.32 $0.58
Payout Ratio 5.0% 33.3% 26.9% 32.9% 52.7% 42.4% 40.4% 36.2% 29.4% 27.7% 24.0% 27.4% 33.4% 26.9% 19.4% 20.0% 20.7% 18.9% 16.4% 16.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.6% 41.1% 34.6% 51.8% 1.8% 4.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% — — — — — 1.1% 34.3% 19.5% 17.4% 14.6% 14.64%
Total Payout Ratio 5.0% 33.3% 29.3% 35.0% 55.1% 45.8% 40.4% 36.2% 29.4% 27.7% 24.0% 27.4% 33.4% 26.9% 19.4% 20.3% 21.3% 19.4% 16.8% 16.77%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — 35.20 2.34 2.46 1.71 0.91 -0.08 1.06 0.09 1.54 0.59 1.27 0.76 1.28 0.96 1.75 1.751
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 12.0% 14.9% 13.9% 17.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.1% 1.4% 1.42%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 12.0% 14.9% 13.9% 17.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.1% 1.4% 1.42%
Total Shareholder Return 7.1% 1.3% 1.4% 2.4% 3.3% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 6.4% 1.2% 4.2% 99.4% 3.7% 64.9% 3.2% 44.8% 2.4% 64.5% 64.52%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.94 0.87 0.80 0.77 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.668
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.28 1.29 1.19 1.15 1.06 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.96 0.77 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.89 0.893
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.517
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.86 1.13 1.33 1.10 0.98 0.84 0.91 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.65 0.64 0.85 0.86 1.25 1.08 1.33 1.326
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.59 1.55 1.69 1.70 1.64 1.63 1.72 1.72 1.81 1.80 1.91 1.90 1.85 1.85 1.81 1.81 1.65 1.65 1.646
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.00 $16.46 $21.18 $23.96 $22.08 $15.28 $16.02 $16.95 $18.87 $1.00 $22.26 $1.16 $25.58 $1.51 $42.03 $2.61 $72.30 $4.16 $105.60 $105.60
Book Value/Share $58.83 $56.99 $61.33 $54.56 $60.93 $49.93 $61.05 $56.15 $68.50 $3.81 $76.23 $4.37 $87.39 $5.41 $108.18 $6.80 $136.08 $10.22 $204.93 $10.27
Tangible Book/Share $54.32 $53.03 $57.40 $51.18 $57.15 $47.16 $57.63 $53.26 $64.98 $3.63 $72.67 $4.20 $83.95 $5.24 $104.69 $6.62 $132.35 $10.03 $201.13 $201.13
Revenue/Share $38.22 $77.97 $107.54 $122.50 $111.87 $85.84 $84.35 $86.32 $90.81 $4.78 $105.21 $5.38 $95.19 $5.37 $141.60 $8.56 $248.17 $13.95 $341.88 $17.07
FCF/Share $6.19 $13.35 $16.46 $15.22 $6.51 $1.39 $2.56 $2.47 $2.22 $-0.19 $-15.98 $-1.12 $-35.61 $-1.01 $7.26 $1.52 $76.76 $4.52 $118.30 $6.15
OCF/Share $11.15 $25.18 $36.49 $39.85 $34.81 $28.18 $31.60 $32.50 $36.45 $1.78 $34.17 $1.57 $23.04 $1.60 $52.66 $3.65 $115.00 $6.86 $182.15 $9.07
Cash/Share $7.29 $7.30 $5.76 $6.34 $7.08 $5.96 $7.26 $5.35 $6.53 $0.27 $5.50 $0.18 $3.56 $0.49 $9.76 $0.89 $18.27 $2.42 $48.57 $2.44
EBITDA/Share $14.08 $30.08 $40.11 $45.17 $40.53 $29.49 $29.91 $31.97 $35.01 $1.83 $39.84 $1.98 $43.81 $2.62 $73.24 $4.72 $133.62 $7.41 $195.35 $195.35
Debt/Share $15.37 $10.08 $8.11 $16.09 $18.10 $9.51 $11.86 $15.79 $19.42 $1.37 $27.29 $2.53 $50.46 $1.94 $38.17 $1.34 $26.56 $0.60 $11.71 $11.71
Net Debt/Share $8.08 $2.77 $2.35 $9.74 $11.01 $3.55 $4.61 $10.44 $12.89 $1.10 $21.79 $2.35 $46.90 $1.45 $28.40 $0.45 $8.29 $-1.83 $-36.86 $-36.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.057
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.582
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 7 5 5 6 7 4 6 3 4 5 6 8 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score — — — — -3.12 -3.71 -4.05 -3.21 -3.30 -3.58 -2.20 -2.24 -1.92 -2.77 -1.87 -2.36 -0.49 -2.69 -2.83 -2.827
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.820
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 68.41%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-48.06
EVA snapshot only $522197261.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 66.10 80.25 86.00 89.50 83.10 74.80 71.20 77.70 75.75 71.10 65.35 68.90 59.30 74.90 70.10 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 27.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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