— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PARRO.PA (PAR) · $vol 0M · 0OPY.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · PABSA.PA (PAR) · $vol 0M · PABSB.PA (PAR) · $vol 0M

PAOTF OTC

Parrot S.A.
1W: -17.2% 1M: -18.1% 3M: -15.0% YTD: +1.4% 1Y: -0.1% 3Y: +42.1% 5Y: -4.9%
$9.35
-0.29 (-3.01%)
 
OTC · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $289.3M mcap · 11M float · 0.024% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PAOTF receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ C
2026-08-18 C C+
2026-08-11 C+ C
2026-08-03 D+ C+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-05-28 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
23
Growth
88
Value
—
Momentum
80
Safety
—
Cash Flow
41

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.64
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.85x
Accruals: -26.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PAOTF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PAOTF's score of -1.64 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PAOTF's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PAOTF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.8/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
128.17x
PEG
1.29x
P/S
2.47x
P/B
8.38x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 128.2x earnings, PAOTF is priced for high growth expectations.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.069
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.234
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.047
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.335
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.037
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-29.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PAOTF's ROE of -29.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.335), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.07 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1652 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.35
Median 1Y
$4.66
5th Pctile
$0.92
95th Pctile
$23.84
Ann. Volatility
104.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -54.0% -56.5% -77.3% -41.4% -65.7% -74.5% -71.7% -75.3% -51.5% -45.8% -34.5% -31.8% -24.2% -53.0% -67.9% -71.1% -64.2% -76.9% -57.4% -29.6% -29.61%
ROA -31.8% -37.0% -49.6% -26.9% -39.8% -49.8% -47.6% -49.9% -34.9% -31.8% -24.5% -22.3% -16.4% -33.6% -44.9% -46.7% -40.0% -39.6% -30.7% -14.5% -14.54%
ROIC -91.5% -88.5% -1.1% -79.3% -31.7% -4.6% -4.6% -4.8% -2.4% -1.8% -2.7% -2.2% -2.2% -2.2% -1.0% -99.9% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -29.2% -29.15%
ROCE -18.8% -30.0% -42.9% -64.0% -1.1% -89.0% -91.3% -97.9% -59.6% -63.8% -79.9% -79.6% -68.9% -90.9% -45.9% -56.0% -44.1% -55.6% -61.0% -19.4% -19.37%
Gross Margin 35.8% 42.6% 27.3% 42.1% 21.0% 63.6% 63.8% 72.8% 68.0% 73.4% 71.0% 79.6% 76.5% 76.5% 68.3% 82.7% 68.6% 74.8% 75.7% 71.2% 71.20%
Operating Margin -40.8% -66.3% -32.8% -47.2% -1.4% -32.7% -42.5% -79.0% -49.2% -78.2% -1.1% -39.7% -16.6% -59.0% -25.8% -32.4% 5.4% -39.0% 0.5% 4.5% 4.54%
Net Margin -45.0% -3.1% -41.0% -57.8% -1.4% -34.9% -43.2% -83.6% -52.8% -11.5% 1.0% -46.1% -13.1% -71.4% -29.8% -33.0% 1.7% -42.9% -0.2% 3.8% 3.84%
EBITDA Margin -41.1% -70.9% -30.4% -72.6% -1.4% -44.8% -34.6% -71.7% -48.1% -76.9% -96.8% -34.4% -2.5% -35.2% -18.3% -46.7% 3.8% -36.9% 5.5% 8.0% 8.03%
FCF Margin -24.9% -37.4% -44.8% -32.4% -25.1% -25.1% -31.3% -42.0% -47.5% -55.5% -53.3% -48.7% -39.3% -38.8% -46.8% -40.6% -25.9% -12.6% 1.3% 2.9% 2.88%
OCF Margin -17.9% -30.6% -39.7% -29.0% -23.0% -23.8% -29.7% -39.9% -44.9% -52.5% -50.1% -45.2% -36.6% -36.6% -44.9% -38.8% -23.8% -10.5% 3.8% 5.3% 5.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -59.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -68.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -33.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -52.72%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -16.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.09%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 46.77%
CROIC snapshot only 25.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -3.29%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -5.82%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 47.06%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 128.173
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.475
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.384
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.292
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.38 3.59 3.03 2.70 3.15 4.17 4.32 3.99 3.54 3.66 3.45 3.86 3.94 2.79 3.25 2.77 2.86 1.89 2.04 1.82 1.823
Quick Ratio 2.13 3.09 2.74 2.54 2.88 3.83 3.98 3.61 3.25 3.39 3.30 3.57 3.38 2.07 2.30 1.95 2.39 1.35 1.76 1.56 1.556
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.33 0.28 0.24 0.239
Net Debt/Equity -0.64 -0.47 -0.45 -0.38 -0.97 -0.84 -0.84 -0.82 -0.79 -0.69 -0.74 -0.68 -0.70 -0.59 -0.36 -0.24 -0.53 -0.30 -0.54 -0.35 -0.349
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.095
Debt/EBITDA -0.36 -0.25 -0.21 -0.26 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.16 -0.21 -0.13 -0.12 -0.17 -0.17 -0.29 -0.27 -0.30 -0.29 -0.35 -2.19 -2.192
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.54 0.78 0.58 0.54 0.85 0.78 0.79 0.76 1.21 1.02 0.89 0.84 0.98 0.70 0.69 0.33 0.84 0.26 0.68 3.21 3.207
Interest Coverage -13.37 -23.95 -19.73 -29.26 -46.20 -39.19 -105.49 -181.31 — — — — -26.50 -26.34 -12.20 -11.01 -32.39 -22.83 -19.21 -8.34 -8.338
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.55 1.59 1.55 1.48 1.40 1.36 1.42 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.43 1.48 1.70 1.60 1.70 1.82 2.48 2.40 2.52 2.519
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.528
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.331
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.463
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.698
Defensive Interval snapshot only 142.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.03 1.01 0.98 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.60 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.79 0.94 1.07 1.18 1.33 1.37 1.71 2.04 2.34 2.335
Inventory Turnover 5.55 6.56 9.85 4.73 5.35 5.81 5.63 4.90 3.02 3.01 3.53 2.83 2.48 2.06 2.79 2.66 3.00 2.16 3.00 3.89 3.885
Receivables Turnover 7.55 10.22 8.43 8.49 5.99 10.64 7.37 7.88 7.93 11.56 14.43 17.59 20.35 23.74 25.14 18.29 25.27 32.04 27.88 24.12 24.118
Payables Turnover 5.23 8.30 6.64 5.95 4.42 7.04 3.83 3.89 2.26 2.82 2.46 2.79 2.95 3.61 4.48 4.09 4.58 5.53 6.20 4.88 4.878
DSO 48 36 43 43 61 34 50 46 46 32 25 21 18 15 15 20 14 11 13 15 15.1 days
DIO 66 56 37 77 68 63 65 75 121 121 103 129 147 177 131 137 122 169 122 94 93.9 days
DPO 70 44 55 61 83 52 95 94 162 130 148 131 124 101 82 89 80 66 59 75 74.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 47 25 59 46 45 19 27 5 23 -19 19 41 91 64 68 56 115 76 34 34.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 19.243
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.826
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.436
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 49.0% -9.3% -35.0% -27.5% -37.3% -34.3% -44.4% -51.3% -49.1% -50.5% -40.1% -26.7% -5.3% 13.2% 22.7% 18.4% 13.3% 8.7% 15.3% 34.6% 34.65%
Net Income -6.2% -6.1% -7.5% -84.8% -15.6% -21.8% 16.7% -7.0% 54.5% 64.7% 71.0% 74.9% 67.6% 26.6% -27.2% -46.2% -89.7% 19.4% 54.3% 76.1% 76.09%
EPS -3.3% -3.2% -3.8% -88.8% -17.9% -18.8% 17.6% -5.3% 55.2% 64.8% 71.4% 75.1% 68.1% 27.2% -25.7% -44.4% -87.4% 20.0% 54.3% 77.4% 77.42%
FCF -59.8% -25.1% -16.8% -1.2% 36.6% 56.0% 61.2% 36.9% 3.9% -9.7% -2.3% 15.0% 21.6% 20.8% -7.7% 1.2% 25.3% 64.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.10%
EBITDA -4.8% -5.7% -6.1% -1.8% -57.1% 5.1% 26.4% 20.8% 66.1% 59.7% 44.7% 42.3% 7.6% 20.6% 64.7% 55.5% 49.9% 40.0% 22.4% 89.3% 89.32%
Op. Income -4.9% -5.9% -6.4% -1.4% -42.8% 13.3% 34.0% 12.5% 63.0% 51.4% 34.0% 38.3% -8.3% 1.5% 46.8% 43.7% 50.5% 58.2% 56.4% 82.6% 82.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only -29.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -13.30%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — 5.3% -22.0% -33.4% -40.0% -36.3% -32.9% -28.3% -25.8% -24.9% -18.3% -15.2% -5.4% 5.4% 5.36%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% -12.6% -18.3% -21.1% -16.2% -16.21%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — 4.5% -14.7% -26.4% -32.8% -24.9% -17.3% -9.0% 0.6% -3.6% 6.8% 8.0% 12.3% 18.9% 18.92%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.4% -6.0% -12.3% -14.7% -7.8% -7.75%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -26.6% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -32.7% — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — -17.6% -21.9% -19.7% -19.6% -38.6% -37.6% -38.1% -39.9% -40.0% -29.6% -32.1% -29.1% -21.4% -21.45%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -23.6% -22.5% -25.0% -24.7% -32.0% -31.98%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — -15.4% -19.3% -19.7% -18.8% -37.2% -34.1% -40.0% -40.1% -41.8% -34.2% -43.8% -41.3% -35.2% -35.17%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — -35.2% -38.5% -39.9% -39.2% -37.2% -34.3% -40.7% -40.8% -42.5% -35.1% -44.2% -41.8% -36.8% -36.84%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — 0.36 0.01 0.91 1.00 0.00 0.44 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.75 0.06 0.75 0.80 0.68 0.56 0.563
Earnings Stability — — — 0.99 0.84 0.86 0.63 0.90 0.24 0.18 0.06 0.17 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.43 0.431
Margin Stability — — — 0.82 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.84 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.770
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — -0.48 -0.75 -0.90 -0.75 -0.76 -0.01 0.18 0.42 0.46 0.53 0.14 -0.24 -0.31 -0.41 -0.62 -0.16 0.35 0.351
Gross Margin Trend — — — -0.12 -0.13 -0.09 0.04 0.10 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.17 0.14 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend — — — -0.27 -0.13 -0.07 -0.10 -0.20 -0.22 -0.24 -0.15 -0.11 -0.03 0.01 -0.05 0.05 0.17 0.35 0.51 0.48 0.475
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.58 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.40 0.35 0.39 0.48 0.88 1.09 1.37 1.59 2.10 1.17 1.18 1.11 0.82 0.45 -0.25 -0.85 -0.847
FCF/OCF 1.39 1.22 1.13 1.12 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.05 1.09 1.19 0.34 0.55 0.547
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.463
CapEx/Revenue 7.0% 6.8% 5.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 2.6% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 2.39%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.844
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.06 -0.11 -0.06 -0.24 -0.32 -0.29 -0.26 -0.04 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.06 0.08 0.05 -0.07 -0.22 -0.38 -0.27 -0.269
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.153
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.206
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.84 $1.06 $1.05 $0.63 $0.21 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.01 0.75 0.79 0.75 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.06 1.02 1.02 1.12 1.15 1.21 1.31 1.07 1.069
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.14 1.64 1.55 1.03 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.78 0.46 0.40 0.31 0.62 1.66 1.34 1.30 1.24 0.71 1.23 1.234
EBIT Margin -0.14 -0.30 -0.41 -0.49 -0.69 -0.63 -0.74 -0.80 -0.49 -0.61 -0.79 -0.69 -0.53 -0.50 -0.22 -0.23 -0.20 -0.15 -0.16 -0.05 -0.047
Asset Turnover 1.03 1.01 0.98 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.60 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.79 0.94 1.07 1.18 1.33 1.37 1.71 2.04 2.34 2.335
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.53 1.56 1.54 1.65 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.41 1.42 1.47 1.58 1.51 1.52 1.60 1.94 1.87 2.04 2.037
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-4.28 $-4.50 $-5.74 $-4.15 $-5.05 $-5.34 $-4.73 $-4.37 $-2.27 $-1.88 $-1.35 $-1.09 $-0.72 $-1.37 $-1.70 $-1.57 $-1.35 $-1.10 $-0.78 $-0.35 $-0.35
Book Value/Share $9.62 $9.57 $8.62 $7.83 $5.56 $5.02 $4.66 $3.91 $3.31 $3.21 $3.25 $2.96 $2.73 $1.99 $1.79 $1.49 $1.52 $0.87 $0.92 $0.99 $1.05
Tangible Book/Share $8.05 $8.03 $7.15 $6.34 $5.53 $5.02 $4.65 $3.90 $3.29 $3.19 $3.24 $2.95 $2.72 $1.99 $1.79 $1.49 $1.36 $0.71 $0.75 $0.83 $0.83
Revenue/Share $13.85 $12.31 $11.37 $10.97 $8.87 $7.89 $6.25 $5.26 $4.45 $3.90 $3.69 $3.83 $4.15 $4.38 $4.48 $4.48 $4.64 $4.73 $5.16 $5.69 $3.19
FCF/Share $-3.44 $-4.61 $-5.10 $-3.56 $-2.23 $-1.98 $-1.96 $-2.21 $-2.11 $-2.17 $-1.97 $-1.86 $-1.63 $-1.70 $-2.10 $-1.82 $-1.20 $-0.59 $0.07 $0.16 $0.04
OCF/Share $-2.47 $-3.77 $-4.51 $-3.18 $-2.04 $-1.88 $-1.85 $-2.10 $-2.00 $-2.05 $-1.85 $-1.73 $-1.52 $-1.61 $-2.01 $-1.74 $-1.11 $-0.50 $0.19 $0.30 $0.12
Cash/Share $7.56 $5.94 $5.35 $4.38 $5.46 $4.59 $4.25 $3.57 $2.93 $2.66 $2.74 $2.32 $2.25 $1.47 $0.92 $0.64 $1.09 $0.55 $0.75 $0.58 $0.58
EBITDA/Share $-3.99 $-5.79 $-6.81 $-5.42 $-6.40 $-5.36 $-4.96 $-4.23 $-2.14 $-2.15 $-2.70 $-2.42 $-1.95 $-1.70 $-0.94 $-1.06 $-0.96 $-1.01 $-0.73 $-0.11 $-0.11
Debt/Share $1.43 $1.44 $1.43 $1.43 $0.04 $0.39 $0.36 $0.35 $0.34 $0.46 $0.34 $0.29 $0.33 $0.29 $0.27 $0.29 $0.28 $0.29 $0.26 $0.24 $0.24
Net Debt/Share $-6.13 $-4.49 $-3.92 $-2.95 $-5.42 $-4.20 $-3.89 $-3.21 $-2.60 $-2.20 $-2.40 $-2.02 $-1.91 $-1.18 $-0.64 $-0.35 $-0.81 $-0.27 $-0.50 $-0.34 $-0.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 2 3 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.77 -2.40 -2.24 -4.06 -5.06 -5.99 -6.49 -5.43 -3.81 -3.10 -2.43 -2.33 -1.64 -2.59 -1.63 -2.01 -1.86 -4.25 -3.37 -1.64 -1.643
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.787
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -22.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.56
EVA snapshot only $-8145038.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 49.65 51.00 51.00 50.55 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 61.00 61.00 61.00 61.00 51.00 50.55 51.00 49.95 50.55 45.80 55.25 56.75 56.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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