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PAYA NASDAQ

Paya Holdings Inc.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.6% 3M: +25.7% 1Y: +55.8%
$9.74
Last traded 2023-02-21 — delisted
NASDAQ · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · $1.3B mcap · 87M float · 2.96% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 4.9%
Cost Advantage ★
52
Intangibles
33
Switching Cost
39
Network Effect
24
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PAYA has No discernible competitive edge (38.8/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 4.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$10
Low
$10
Avg Target
$10
High
Based on 4 analysts since Nov 4, 2022 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-01-10 Morgan Stanley — $7 $10 +3 +0.7% $9.68
2023-01-09 Canaccord Genuity — Initiated $10 — +0.6% $9.69
2023-01-09 Cantor Fitzgerald Josh Siegler Initiated $10 — +0.7% $9.69
2023-01-09 D.A. Davidson Peter Heckmann Initiated $10 — +3.3% $9.69
2022-08-08 Morgan Stanley — $5 $7 +2 -3.8% $7.28
2022-08-08 Credit Suisse — Initiated $8 — +17.1% $6.83
2022-08-08 Raymond James — Initiated $8 — +17.1% $6.83
2022-05-12 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $5 — +2.2% $4.89

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 58 Grade B
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
66
Value
33
Momentum
93
Safety
50
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PAYA scores highest in Momentum (93/100) and lowest in Profitability (29/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.98
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.63
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 5.51x
Accruals: -5.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PAYA scores 1.98, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PAYA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PAYA's score of -2.63 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PAYA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PAYA receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PAYA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
149.85x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
4.56x
P/B
4.81x
P/FCF
31.00x
P/OCF
21.97x
EV/EBITDA
18.13x
EV/Revenue
3.80x
EV/EBIT
38.51x
EV/FCF
33.33x
Earnings Yield
0.83%
FCF Yield
3.23%
Shareholder Yield
0.05%
Graham Number
$1.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 149.8x earnings, PAYA is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.72 per share, 466% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.608
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.487
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.099
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.405
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.797
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PAYA's ROE of 3.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.405), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.55
Price/Value
14.23x
Margin of Safety
-1323.49%
Premium
1323.49%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PAYA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PAYA trades at a 1323% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.55, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 149.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 589 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.74
Median 1Y
$7.72
5th Pctile
$3.22
95th Pctile
$18.51
Ann. Volatility
53.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
ROE -1.8% -0.4% -1.7% -3.0% -0.5% 0.1% 2.1% 3.9% 3.3% 3.31%
ROA -0.4% -0.2% -0.7% -1.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.18%
ROIC 0.3% 1.6% 2.7% 4.0% -12.0% 1.1% 3.1% 5.9% 4.9% 4.94%
ROCE 0.6% 1.6% 1.0% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 4.6% 4.7% 5.4% 5.35%
Gross Margin 50.4% 52.7% 52.8% 51.6% 51.7% 52.7% 50.7% 50.3% 50.2% 50.22%
Operating Margin 2.1% 9.4% 8.5% 9.4% 9.1% 9.5% 8.2% 9.1% 11.4% 11.36%
Net Margin -3.8% 1.9% -4.9% -4.7% 6.4% 3.4% 2.3% 1.9% 4.2% 4.19%
EBITDA Margin 16.6% 23.0% 7.0% 21.8% 20.4% 21.3% 18.6% 20.2% 23.7% 23.70%
FCF Margin -6.0% -8.6% -2.7% -2.3% 5.5% 8.8% 9.0% 12.4% 11.4% 11.40%
OCF Margin 9.2% 7.3% 9.1% 10.0% 14.7% 14.5% 15.9% 16.5% 16.1% 16.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.38%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.11%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.71%
CROIC snapshot only 9.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.80%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 2.56%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
P/E Ratio -763.74 -1272.02 -335.06 -195.38 -1032.27 2175.00 161.34 81.98 121.00 149.846
P/S Ratio 29.35 11.99 8.09 5.91 3.36 2.98 3.10 2.80 3.54 4.562
P/B Ratio 13.66 5.58 5.85 5.90 3.46 3.15 3.34 3.07 3.89 4.812
P/FCF -487.77 -139.06 -298.21 -254.75 60.55 33.86 34.28 22.68 31.00 31.004
P/OCF 319.18 164.87 88.46 59.05 22.84 20.52 19.48 16.96 21.97 21.971
EV/EBITDA 198.58 64.44 57.73 37.72 21.01 19.10 16.90 15.53 18.13 18.125
EV/Revenue 32.98 12.78 8.71 6.37 3.76 3.38 3.46 3.12 3.80 3.801
EV/EBIT 750.65 173.72 302.41 138.50 64.26 57.73 38.67 35.38 38.51 38.507
EV/FCF -548.26 -148.18 -321.00 -274.67 67.81 38.43 38.32 25.27 33.33 33.331
Earnings Yield -0.1% -0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.83%
FCF Yield -0.2% -0.7% -0.3% -0.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.9% 4.4% 3.2% 3.23%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.112
EV/OCF snapshot only 23.620
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.464
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 39.802
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Current Ratio 1.18 2.43 2.21 2.22 2.08 2.12 2.16 2.11 1.71 1.706
Quick Ratio 0.41 1.66 1.45 1.45 1.30 1.37 1.41 1.34 0.88 0.884
Debt/Equity 1.90 0.94 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.949
Net Debt/Equity 1.69 0.37 0.45 0.46 0.41 0.43 0.39 0.35 0.29 0.292
Debt/Assets 0.46 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.328
Debt/EBITDA 24.54 10.14 9.29 6.07 5.54 5.35 4.46 4.39 4.11 4.113
Net Debt/EBITDA 21.91 3.97 4.10 2.74 2.25 2.27 1.78 1.59 1.27 1.265
Interest Coverage 0.57 0.98 0.42 0.72 1.03 1.16 1.93 1.91 1.95 1.950
Equity Multiplier 4.10 2.49 2.62 2.64 2.69 2.62 2.61 2.63 2.90 2.897
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.757
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.143
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.692
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.132
Defensive Interval snapshot only 597.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.405
Inventory Turnover 0.33 0.73 0.97 1.34 1.30 1.51 1.43 1.40 0.97 0.972
Receivables Turnover 2.99 4.83 6.25 9.08 11.97 10.77 9.56 10.15 11.51 11.508
Payables Turnover 6.75 18.14 18.64 89.47 33.62 51.48 35.94 98.31 32.30 32.302
DSO 122 76 58 40 30 34 38 36 32 31.7 days
DIO 1100 498 378 272 280 241 255 262 375 375.3 days
DPO 54 20 20 4 11 7 10 4 11 11.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 1168 553 417 308 300 268 283 294 396 395.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.140
Operating Cycle snapshot only 407.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.675
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.632
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.6% 1.4% 55.0% 17.2% 13.4% 13.39%
Net Income — — — — 60.9% 1.3% 2.2% 2.3% 11.2% 11.19%
EPS — — — — 65.5% 1.3% 2.2% 2.3% 11.6% 11.59%
FCF — — — — 5.3% 3.4% 6.2% 7.2% 1.3% 1.33%
EBITDA — — — — 4.0% 1.1% 1.1% 39.6% 32.9% 32.88%
Op. Income — — — — 19.0% 2.8% 1.1% 40.4% 19.3% 19.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 24.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.19%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.80%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.86 0.857
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.84 0.840
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.98 0.982
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.04 0.043
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.12 0.116
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — -48.5% -45.6% -43.9% 3.3% 3.31%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.20%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.39 -7.72 -3.79 -3.31 -45.19 105.97 8.28 4.83 5.51 5.507
FCF/OCF -0.65 -1.19 -0.30 -0.23 0.38 0.61 0.57 0.75 0.71 0.709
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.903
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.767
CapEx/Revenue 15.2% 15.9% 11.9% 12.3% 9.2% 5.7% 6.9% 4.2% 4.7% 4.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.406
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.053
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.025
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.432
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.9% 15.1% 14.0% 15.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.88 $0.88 $0.92 $0.92 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — 328.0% 22.6% 12.3% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 8.4% 5.1% 4.8% 3.4% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 328.5% 22.7% 12.4% 6.3% 6.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 — —
Chowder Number — — — — 116763.14 116763.15 116763.14 116763.15 — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.05%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -8.9% -8.3% -8.4% 0.0% -15.1% -14.0% -15.0% 0.1% 0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% -8.9% -8.3% -8.4% 14.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.17 6.96 0.60 1.67 -1.82 0.17 0.44 0.81 0.61 0.608
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.75 -0.02 -1.41 -0.39 0.03 0.14 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.487
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.099
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.405
Equity Multiplier 4.10 2.49 2.62 2.64 3.15 2.55 2.61 2.64 2.80 2.797
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.01 $0.00 $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07
Book Value/Share $0.99 $1.96 $1.88 $1.84 $1.83 $1.86 $1.97 $1.99 $2.02 $2.02
Tangible Book/Share $-1.91 $-0.88 $-0.95 $-0.99 $-0.88 $-0.89 $-0.85 $-0.77 $-0.69 $-0.69
Revenue/Share $0.46 $0.91 $1.36 $1.84 $1.89 $1.97 $2.12 $2.18 $2.23 $2.23
FCF/Share $-0.03 $-0.08 $-0.04 $-0.04 $0.10 $0.17 $0.19 $0.27 $0.25 $0.25
OCF/Share $0.04 $0.07 $0.12 $0.18 $0.28 $0.29 $0.34 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36
Cash/Share $0.20 $1.12 $1.07 $1.04 $1.11 $1.07 $1.16 $1.23 $1.33 $1.33
EBITDA/Share $0.08 $0.18 $0.21 $0.31 $0.34 $0.35 $0.43 $0.44 $0.47 $0.47
Debt/Share $1.89 $1.84 $1.91 $1.89 $1.87 $1.86 $1.94 $1.93 $1.92 $1.92
Net Debt/Share $1.68 $0.72 $0.84 $0.85 $0.76 $0.79 $0.77 $0.70 $0.59 $0.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — 1.977
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.766
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 7 5 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.48 -2.62 -2.70 -2.65 -2.63 -2.634
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.662
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.84
EVA snapshot only $-16786079.92
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 28.67 38.18 35.97 36.80 38.86 39.82 46.75 47.95 46.52 46.515
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.657
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 30

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms