— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PPL.TO (TSX) · $vol 114M · PPL-PC.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · PPL-PQ.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · PPL-PA.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · PMBPF (OTC) · $vol 0M · PBNAF (OTC) · $vol 0M · PPLAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

PBA NYSE

Pembina Pipeline Corporation
1W: -0.3% 1M: +10.9% 3M: -0.9% YTD: +29.5% 1Y: +32.6% 3Y: +83.0% 5Y: +85.2%
$49.95
-0.36 (-0.72%)
After Hours: $48.50 (-1.45, -2.91%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
$47 $49 $50 $52 $54
NYSE · Energy · Oil & Gas Midstream · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 72 · $29.0B mcap · 581M float · 0.178% daily turnover · Short 68% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 85% of companies Debt: 25.2% of company value Bonds: $75.3M held by 13 funds → details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.80 (down 98%), Pembina Pipeline Corporation would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $9.86B against a stock market value of $29.26B.
Distance to default 11.22 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $5.20B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 19.9%; Altman Z'' 1.06. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$68
Avg Target
$68
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 4Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$68.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-07-03 BMO Capital Ben Pham $54 $68 +14 +46.4% $46.44
2024-06-26 BMO Capital Ben Pham Initiated $54 — +47.1% $36.71
2022-02-24 Credit Suisse Andrew Kuske Initiated $47 — +41.4% $33.24
2021-11-22 J.P. Morgan Jeremy Tonet Initiated $44 — +43.6% $30.64
2021-06-17 Desjardins Justin Bouchard Initiated $36 — +17.0% $30.77

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PBA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B B-
2026-10-12 B+ B
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-14 B- B
2026-09-02 B B-
2026-08-31 B- B
2026-07-30 B B-
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-04-30 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
34
Value
—
Momentum
66
Safety
—
Cash Flow
65

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.62x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PBA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PBA's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PBA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PBA receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PBA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.72x
PEG
-5.65x
P/S
5.18x
P/B
2.39x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$45.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.7x earnings, PBA commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.01 per share, 11% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.770
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.846
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.346
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.221
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.101
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PBA's ROE of 10.5% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$26.09
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PBA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PBA trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $26.09, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 24.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$49.95
Median 1Y
$51.54
5th Pctile
$27.76
95th Pctile
$95.33
Ann. Volatility
37.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
—
Revenue / Employee
—
Rev: $7,778,000,000
Profit / Employee
—
NI: $1,694,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -0.2% 8.5% 9.6% 10.8% 18.2% 19.8% 19.0% 18.5% 8.3% 11.3% 11.7% 11.9% 12.2% 11.2% 11.5% 10.9% 10.4% 9.9% 9.8% 10.5% 10.47%
ROA -0.1% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 8.8% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 4.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.7% 5.0% 4.98%
ROIC 0.9% 6.0% 6.6% 7.3% 11.9% 12.7% 12.3% 12.1% 6.3% 8.0% 8.5% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1% 8.4% 7.8% 7.5% 6.9% 6.4% 6.8% 6.77%
ROCE 1.2% 7.2% 8.0% 8.9% 11.8% 12.5% 12.2% 11.9% 7.5% 9.0% 9.0% 6.9% 7.1% 7.0% 7.3% 9.0% 8.9% 8.4% 7.9% 8.1% 8.13%
Gross Margin 31.7% 30.7% 27.4% 23.0% 31.5% 25.2% 39.5% 46.3% 28.8% 34.5% 43.2% 43.9% 40.5% 47.7% 40.1% 43.5% 40.4% 43.2% 38.5% 39.9% 39.87%
Operating Margin 43.0% 9.4% 23.8% 20.6% 67.7% 16.4% 34.5% 39.8% 25.0% 37.8% 37.7% 6.1% 33.8% 42.3% 34.1% 38.2% 30.8% 35.1% 32.4% 37.5% 37.45%
Net Margin 27.4% 3.1% 15.4% 13.5% 65.8% 9.0% 21.7% 25.5% 15.1% 28.3% 25.9% 25.4% 20.8% 26.7% 21.7% 23.3% 16.0% 25.6% 24.1% 23.8% 23.79%
EBITDA Margin 49.8% 16.5% 29.6% 26.8% 72.1% 22.6% 43.9% 52.1% 31.6% 45.0% 48.3% 19.8% 47.6% 52.8% 44.2% 52.6% 44.2% 54.6% 43.9% 45.4% 45.35%
FCF Margin 24.8% 21.2% 19.3% 16.3% 16.2% 16.4% 18.1% 23.8% 23.2% 25.7% 24.0% 22.3% 23.7% 24.2% 25.7% 27.1% 29.1% 29.5% 26.2% 26.0% 26.03%
OCF Margin 32.5% 28.4% 25.8% 21.9% 21.2% 20.6% 22.9% 29.6% 29.8% 33.4% 31.7% 30.5% 32.6% 34.3% 34.9% 36.4% 38.3% 38.9% 36.9% 36.4% 36.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.93%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.23%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.56%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.97%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.40%
CROIC snapshot only 6.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 26.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.36%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.722
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.180
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.391
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $45.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.54 0.52 0.55 1.28 0.69 0.67 0.46 0.62 0.68 0.82 1.03 0.68 0.65 0.54 0.64 0.77 0.53 0.61 0.83 0.62 0.618
Quick Ratio 0.41 0.36 0.46 1.20 0.57 0.53 0.39 0.52 0.50 0.71 0.93 0.55 0.51 0.44 0.52 0.62 0.41 0.47 0.68 0.50 0.501
Debt/Equity 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.81 0.809
Net Debt/Equity 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.64 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.800
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.381
Debt/EBITDA 11.32 4.23 3.88 3.64 2.70 2.58 2.71 2.74 3.97 3.35 3.49 4.46 4.22 4.17 3.86 3.36 3.42 3.50 3.78 3.71 3.712
Net Debt/EBITDA 11.21 4.21 3.87 3.62 2.63 2.56 2.69 2.73 3.94 3.31 2.99 4.38 4.19 4.13 3.82 3.31 3.38 3.47 3.74 3.67 3.671
Interest Coverage 0.78 4.78 5.22 5.61 7.66 7.97 7.58 7.42 4.63 5.66 5.62 4.38 4.27 3.94 4.03 4.96 4.76 4.60 4.44 4.54 4.544
Equity Multiplier 2.18 2.20 2.17 2.15 1.95 2.00 1.98 1.98 1.99 2.06 2.09 2.07 2.08 2.05 2.03 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.14 2.12 2.124
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.060
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.168
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.011
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.149
Defensive Interval snapshot only 905.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.221
Inventory Turnover 21.39 20.03 33.38 28.14 28.43 26.58 37.91 26.03 17.99 16.74 22.05 22.48 14.48 13.31 17.07 15.69 14.65 15.55 15.37 16.50 16.504
Receivables Turnover 10.61 12.99 10.85 12.55 13.45 16.18 11.77 10.09 9.35 11.31 9.02 9.52 8.41 9.77 8.32 8.52 8.49 9.30 7.77 9.04 9.042
Payables Turnover 6.60 11.29 7.53 8.46 8.21 14.34 7.84 6.17 5.22 8.95 5.76 5.60 4.19 7.78 4.72 4.41 3.76 4.92 3.98 4.30 4.305
DSO 34 28 34 29 27 23 31 36 39 32 40 38 43 37 44 43 43 39 47 40 40.4 days
DIO 17 18 11 13 13 14 10 14 20 22 17 16 25 27 21 23 25 23 24 22 22.1 days
DPO 55 32 48 43 44 25 47 59 70 41 63 65 87 47 77 83 97 74 92 85 84.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -4 14 -4 -1 -5 11 -6 -9 -11 13 -6 -11 -19 18 -12 -17 -29 -12 -21 -22 -22.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.341
Operating Cycle snapshot only 62.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 51.790
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.574
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 25.4% 40.8% 50.4% 53.7% 48.9% 35.6% 5.5% -21.3% -29.8% -32.6% -23.4% -3.4% -3.2% -4.4% 3.6% -2.5% 2.3% 3.6% -7.2% -2.0% -2.05%
Net Income -1.0% 5.1% 5.7% 6.2% 73.0% 1.4% 1.0% 78.9% -53.0% -40.2% -35.5% -30.3% 50.6% 5.0% 4.5% -4.0% -10.7% -9.1% -12.3% -4.7% -4.68%
EPS -1.0% 5.1% 5.7% 6.1% 72.4% 1.4% 1.0% 80.9% -52.4% -40.2% -35.3% -33.9% 42.6% -0.8% -1.2% -4.2% -10.9% -9.1% -12.3% -4.7% -4.68%
FCF 1.1% 49.9% 15.6% 9.4% -2.7% 4.4% -0.9% 14.6% 0.7% 6.0% 1.5% -9.3% -1.1% -10.3% 11.2% 18.4% 25.4% 26.5% -5.5% -6.0% -6.01%
EBITDA -56.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.7% 3.0% 54.3% 37.5% 26.4% -32.5% -23.9% -19.0% -26.4% 12.4% -3.9% 0.3% 31.7% 22.7% 19.0% 8.4% -6.4% -6.40%
Op. Income -83.2% 110.3% 22.4% 24.8% 10.6% 75.2% 52.3% 36.5% -38.1% -28.3% -23.8% -35.2% 6.4% -14.1% -10.1% 33.2% 27.2% 18.2% 5.9% -10.1% -10.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.18%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.27%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 18.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% 5.5% 9.2% 14.2% 18.2% 17.4% 14.0% 10.4% 9.4% 8.7% 6.7% 5.3% 0.4% -4.4% -5.7% -9.5% -11.4% -12.6% -9.7% -2.7% -2.68%
Revenue 5Y 12.8% 15.1% 15.5% 17.5% 18.5% 16.7% 12.3% 5.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0% 2.5% 2.3% 0.8% 3.3% 4.8% 5.4% 5.0% 3.2% 2.2% 2.21%
EPS 3Y — -0.1% 4.6% -2.4% 17.8% 38.7% 25.7% 38.2% 8.1% — — — — 12.5% 9.2% 4.6% -15.4% -18.6% -17.6% -15.5% -15.51%
EPS 5Y — 14.1% 12.1% 14.4% 30.0% 26.0% 22.5% 19.7% -0.7% 7.4% 8.6% 2.1% 2.1% 9.6% 4.9% 10.8% 10.0% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 2.5% 7.3% 0.3% 21.0% 28.6% 25.9% 38.3% 8.1% — — — — 14.5% 11.2% 6.1% -14.1% -17.1% -16.1% -14.0% -13.96%
Net Income 5Y — 21.7% 19.6% 22.1% 38.6% 28.0% 24.5% 21.6% 0.9% 9.0% 10.2% 4.7% 4.7% 5.9% 6.1% 12.1% 11.2% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -23.5% 5.0% 7.3% 7.2% 15.9% 22.7% 19.6% 19.6% 5.1% 67.8% 70.1% 63.5% 44.6% 4.1% 3.8% 7.0% -2.3% -4.5% -4.1% -3.2% -3.18%
EBITDA 5Y -0.1% 20.9% 19.4% 20.6% 26.2% 22.2% 18.3% 15.1% 3.8% 6.3% 6.6% 2.8% 3.4% 6.2% 6.8% 10.7% 9.9% 40.2% 39.9% 40.0% 40.04%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.4% 4.4% 7.0% 7.2% 9.0% 8.7% 4.5% 6.2% 4.2% 12.0% 14.7% 15.0% 13.9% 7.8% 6.9% 4.7% 2.3% 1.4% 2.1% 3.6% 3.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.0% 21.5% 20.2% 20.9% 21.9% 16.1% 12.0% 8.7% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 6.4% 6.4% 7.6% 7.9% 10.0% 10.3% 9.8% 9.79%
Op. Income 3Y -46.1% 1.5% 4.7% 5.8% 17.0% 26.7% 21.8% 23.7% 6.4% 4.2% — — 96.9% 2.6% 1.5% 5.7% -5.8% -10.1% -10.1% -8.1% -8.08%
Op. Income 5Y -17.0% 21.3% 19.6% 21.4% 29.3% 24.9% 20.5% 16.6% 2.4% 5.6% 5.9% 1.0% 1.1% 4.6% 4.4% 10.4% 10.2% 1.7% — — —
FCF 3Y 27.8% 21.2% 19.4% 22.1% 27.3% 29.2% 48.6% 38.4% 27.1% 18.4% 5.1% 4.3% -1.0% -0.2% 3.8% 7.1% 7.7% 6.4% 2.2% 0.3% 0.30%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 51.8% 24.2% 15.4% 14.5% 11.4% 13.6% 15.5% 15.5% 29.9% 23.3% 20.6% 13.5% 4.1% 4.8% 4.81%
OCF 3Y 6.2% 2.8% 2.0% -0.4% -0.5% -1.6% 0.3% 3.2% 3.0% 5.4% 2.8% 4.2% 0.6% 1.8% 4.3% 7.2% 8.0% 8.0% 5.8% 4.4% 4.36%
OCF 5Y 18.6% 17.9% 17.3% 14.4% 13.9% 9.8% 6.9% 5.7% 2.8% 3.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 4.1% 5.0% 6.8% 6.2% 3.9% 5.2% 5.22%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 5.7% 4.9% 4.7% 4.0% -1.7% -3.1% -3.0% -3.1% 1.3% 2.0% 4.3% 3.7% 4.6% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.57%
Assets 5Y 16.8% 15.9% 15.0% 14.7% 14.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 5.3% 4.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 2.5% 3.0% 2.9% 2.92%
Equity 3Y 1.4% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 3.3% -2.0% -3.0% -2.7% -2.3% 1.9% 2.8% 6.6% 5.3% 7.0% 6.7% 5.0% 1.4% 2.2% 2.6% 3.2% 3.19%
Book Value 3Y -1.3% -2.6% -2.3% -2.5% 0.6% 5.7% -3.1% -2.8% -2.3% 1.9% 2.8% 4.7% 3.5% 5.1% 4.9% 3.5% -0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 1.3% 1.33%
Dividend 3Y -3.4% -4.5% -6.4% -8.5% -4.7% 5.7% 1.8% 6.5% 4.8% 5.2% 1.0% -4.8% -6.9% -6.4% -4.2% 0.9% 5.4% 4.3% 7.0% 4.0% 4.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.53 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.47 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.07 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.22 0.221
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.03 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.10 0.27 0.28 0.38 0.21 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.298
Margin Stability 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.841
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.50 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.981
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.18 0.32 0.43 0.28 0.50 0.57 0.64 0.60 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.95 0.952
ROE Trend -0.09 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend -0.10 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate — -1.4% 0.3% 2.0% 9.4% 10.8% 9.4% 8.3% -1.5% 1.2% 2.3% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.1% 0.9% 0.3% -0.5% -0.0% -0.02%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.1% 0.9% 4.8% 5.4% 4.8% 4.2% — 0.6% 1.1% 1.7% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.0% 0.4% 0.2% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -64.66 1.97 1.79 1.53 0.87 0.81 0.82 0.91 1.83 1.48 1.35 1.30 1.29 1.39 1.48 1.57 1.73 1.79 1.65 1.62 1.617
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.714
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.155
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.776
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 7.2% 6.5% 5.6% 5.0% 4.3% 4.8% 5.8% 6.6% 7.7% 7.7% 8.2% 8.9% 10.2% 9.2% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 10.6% 10.4% 10.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.843
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.043
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.104
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.12%
Dividend/Share $2.62 $2.61 $2.46 $2.29 $2.44 $2.46 $2.61 $2.80 $2.84 $2.87 $2.70 $2.42 $2.29 $2.35 $2.36 $2.59 $2.80 $2.82 $3.06 $3.08 $2.89
Payout Ratio — 1.2% 97.0% 81.3% 48.3% 45.6% 50.4% 55.0% 1.2% 88.9% 80.5% 71.9% 66.8% 73.3% 71.4% 80.4% 91.7% 96.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 75.2% 78.6% 72.4% 71.4% 72.5% 70.8% 77.4% 75.4% 82.8% 77.8% 78.7% 75.7% 71.3% 75.1% 65.6% 68.6% 69.8% 71.2% 89.7% 86.8% 86.76%
Total Payout Ratio — 1.2% 99.8% 87.1% 57.1% 62.9% 67.5% 72.4% 1.4% 91.7% 83.2% 71.9% 66.8% 73.3% 72.3% 81.4% 92.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.13%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.40 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.78 0.81 0.82 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.05 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.770
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.29 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.846
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.40 0.27 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.346
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.221
Equity Multiplier 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.06 2.10 2.07 2.07 1.97 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.101
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.07 $2.25 $2.54 $2.81 $5.05 $5.40 $5.19 $5.09 $2.40 $3.23 $3.35 $3.36 $3.43 $3.20 $3.31 $3.22 $3.05 $2.91 $2.91 $3.07 $3.07
Book Value/Share $26.46 $25.91 $26.17 $26.44 $29.29 $28.60 $28.49 $28.19 $28.31 $28.75 $28.95 $29.66 $29.30 $30.09 $30.19 $29.28 $29.21 $28.82 $29.11 $29.33 $29.37
Tangible Book/Share $15.06 $14.61 $14.91 $15.63 $18.38 $17.45 $17.39 $17.15 $17.23 $17.72 $17.93 $18.48 $18.18 $18.87 $19.02 $18.28 $18.21 $17.91 $18.20 $18.45 $18.45
Revenue/Share $14.09 $15.63 $17.63 $19.62 $20.79 $21.27 $18.64 $15.61 $14.75 $14.33 $14.31 $14.29 $13.52 $12.95 $14.01 $13.91 $13.81 $13.42 $13.00 $13.62 $13.57
FCF/Share $3.49 $3.32 $3.40 $3.21 $3.36 $3.48 $3.38 $3.71 $3.43 $3.69 $3.43 $3.19 $3.21 $3.13 $3.61 $3.77 $4.01 $3.96 $3.41 $3.55 $3.55
OCF/Share $4.58 $4.44 $4.55 $4.30 $4.40 $4.38 $4.27 $4.61 $4.40 $4.79 $4.54 $4.36 $4.41 $4.44 $4.90 $5.07 $5.29 $5.22 $4.79 $4.96 $4.96
Cash/Share $0.20 $0.08 $0.05 $0.13 $0.53 $0.17 $0.17 $0.10 $0.16 $0.25 $3.10 $0.44 $0.18 $0.24 $0.27 $0.36 $0.26 $0.18 $0.30 $0.26 $0.26
EBITDA/Share $1.90 $5.12 $5.51 $5.82 $7.51 $7.93 $7.60 $7.44 $5.13 $6.04 $6.17 $5.19 $5.46 $5.49 $5.84 $6.83 $6.68 $6.53 $6.34 $6.39 $6.39
Debt/Share $21.55 $21.67 $21.38 $21.22 $20.30 $20.50 $20.63 $20.42 $20.38 $20.26 $21.55 $23.18 $23.05 $22.89 $22.58 $22.98 $22.84 $22.87 $23.97 $23.73 $23.73
Net Debt/Share $21.34 $21.59 $21.33 $21.09 $19.78 $20.33 $20.46 $20.32 $20.23 $20.01 $18.45 $22.74 $22.87 $22.65 $22.31 $22.62 $22.58 $22.69 $23.67 $23.47 $23.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 6 7 6 7 7 6 4 7 7 4 5 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.48 -2.58 -2.17 -2.03 -2.19 -2.40 -2.70 -2.74 -2.74 -2.60 -2.28 -2.24 -2.56 -2.41 -2.57 -2.75 -2.81 -2.87 -2.37 -2.33 -2.330
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.244
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-30.27
EVA snapshot only $-994040250.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 33.30 47.55 52.80 60.45 58.00 58.00 56.80 58.00 50.25 55.35 57.90 48.75 48.75 47.55 50.25 50.25 49.05 49.05 51.60 50.25 50.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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