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PBHC NASDAQ

Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.
1W: -1.5% 1M: -1.3% 3M: +6.1% YTD: +21.1% 1Y: +14.3% 3Y: +30.8% 5Y: +13.4%
$16.79
-0.01 (-0.06%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.9%
$15 $16 $17 $18 $18
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $105.4M mcap · 3M float · 0.292% daily turnover · Short 23% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
29.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 1.8%
Cost Advantage
28
Intangibles
21
Switching Cost
34
Network Effect
29
Scale ★
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PBHC has No discernible competitive edge (29.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 1.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PBHC receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-22 C+ C
2026-10-12 C C+
2026-09-18 C+ C
2026-09-02 C C+
2026-08-10 C+ C
2026-05-11 C C+
2026-05-04 C+ C
2026-05-01 C C+
2026-04-29 C+ C
2026-04-16 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
46
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
30
Value
41
Momentum
33
Safety
65
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PBHC scores highest in Earnings Quality (72/100) and lowest in Growth (30/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.55
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.26
Bankruptcy prob: 3.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -8.82x
Accruals: -0.9%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. PBHC scores 2.55, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PBHC scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PBHC's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PBHC's implied 3.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PBHC receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-26.54x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
1.33x
P/B
0.65x
P/FCF
6.30x
P/OCF
6.61x
EV/EBITDA
-14.59x
EV/Revenue
-1.50x
EV/EBIT
-20.14x
EV/FCF
-9.54x
Earnings Yield
-1.72%
FCF Yield
15.88%
Shareholder Yield
3.20%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PBHC currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.811
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.281
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.074
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.053
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
11.982
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-1.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PBHC's ROE of -1.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 11.98x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.98
Median 1Y
$16.85
5th Pctile
$9.29
95th Pctile
$30.55
Ann. Volatility
35.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
James A. Dowd
President and Chief Executive Officer
$440,000 $1,167,600 $1,820,456
Justin K. Bigham
Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer
$305,000 $800,640 $1,217,116
Joseph F. Serbun
Senior Vice President Chief Credit Officer
$245,000 $533,760 $849,625

CEO Pay Ratio

16:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,820,456
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $110,408
Employees: 179

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
179
+4.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$442,168
Rev: $79,148,000
Profit / Employee
$-19,089
NI: $-3,417,000
SGA / Employee
$110,408
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 11.9% 12.6% 12.8% 12.4% 11.7% 11.4% 10.2% 9.3% 8.1% 7.5% 7.4% 1.7% 2.8% 3.4% 1.8% 6.1% -2.8% -3.2% -1.1% -1.07%
ROA 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% -0.2% -0.3% -0.1% -0.09%
ROIC -23.3% -1.6% -42.0% -52.2% -43.1% 35.7% 45.1% 19.9% 35.8% 39.8% -68.8% 34.4% -5.6% -11.3% -4.8% -5.7% -8.6% 5.4% 4.4% 1.8% 1.84%
ROCE 6.0% 7.4% 8.0% 8.2% 8.2% 7.3% 7.1% 6.2% 5.9% 5.4% 5.2% 5.2% 1.1% 2.5% 3.0% 1.8% 4.9% -0.3% -0.3% 0.4% 0.43%
Gross Margin 85.0% 96.6% 86.9% 86.0% 76.9% 66.1% 64.8% 53.9% 54.6% 51.4% 50.5% 50.8% 18.5% 51.2% 58.9% 45.9% 45.2% 3.2% 62.9% 61.8% 61.76%
Operating Margin 34.1% 40.2% 30.0% 31.9% 27.7% 23.3% 20.4% 14.4% 14.9% 16.3% 13.5% 12.5% -25.6% 27.7% 18.0% 0.2% 3.2% -43.5% 15.6% 16.9% 16.86%
Net Margin 26.0% 31.3% 23.8% 25.7% 22.2% 20.9% 15.9% 11.4% 11.7% 13.1% 10.6% 10.0% -20.5% 18.8% 14.4% 0.2% 2.9% -35.9% 12.8% 13.8% 13.83%
EBITDA Margin 37.6% 43.7% 33.1% 34.9% 30.2% 20.8% 22.7% 16.2% 16.7% 18.2% 15.3% 14.0% -23.5% 28.7% 21.2% 3.1% 7.0% -42.7% 19.0% 59.1% 59.14%
FCF Margin 32.1% 37.1% 37.9% 34.0% 29.0% 29.3% 31.4% 18.2% 16.1% 18.7% 10.4% 16.8% 17.2% 3.4% 9.1% 3.7% 7.4% 14.4% 7.3% 15.7% 15.71%
OCF Margin 34.0% 39.5% 40.7% 36.8% 32.0% 38.6% 39.2% 25.6% 23.9% 21.5% 13.1% 19.9% 27.1% 13.4% 19.5% 13.6% 7.9% 14.8% 7.2% 15.0% 14.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.64%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.65%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.35%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.30 5.69 6.90 6.18 6.45 6.29 5.89 5.42 5.90 6.71 6.30 6.76 35.94 23.86 18.07 31.77 9.85 -26.22 -20.10 -58.27 -26.537
P/S Ratio 1.30 1.38 1.79 1.65 1.65 1.44 1.23 0.94 0.88 0.87 0.74 0.77 0.88 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.92 1.13 1.03 0.99 1.335
P/B Ratio 0.62 0.64 0.84 0.77 0.80 0.73 0.66 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.48 0.60 0.66 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.74 0.65 0.62 0.650
P/FCF 4.06 3.73 4.71 4.85 5.70 4.92 3.91 5.18 5.45 4.63 7.06 4.55 5.13 28.07 9.99 23.52 12.56 7.86 14.10 6.30 6.297
P/OCF 3.83 3.50 4.38 4.48 5.16 3.74 3.13 3.68 3.66 4.04 5.61 3.84 3.24 7.20 4.67 6.46 11.69 7.67 14.40 6.61 6.610
EV/EBITDA -5.80 -2.66 -2.65 -2.68 -2.88 0.42 -0.59 0.32 -1.82 -2.54 -6.32 -3.01 -21.14 -12.88 -21.23 -20.78 -12.60 47.17 48.10 -14.59 -14.587
EV/Revenue -1.70 -0.93 -0.97 -1.00 -1.02 0.12 -0.16 0.07 -0.35 -0.47 -1.05 -0.48 -1.05 -1.00 -1.97 -1.42 -1.94 -1.16 -1.70 -1.50 -1.499
EV/EBIT -6.60 -2.96 -2.92 -2.94 -3.15 0.44 -0.61 0.34 -1.91 -2.84 -7.11 -3.38 -33.53 -16.21 -26.89 -31.15 -15.33 22.36 27.08 -20.14 -20.142
EV/FCF -5.29 -2.50 -2.57 -2.94 -3.51 0.42 -0.50 0.39 -2.15 -2.49 -10.08 -2.86 -6.13 -29.09 -21.66 -37.80 -26.39 -8.02 -23.26 -9.54 -9.542
Earnings Yield 15.9% 17.6% 14.5% 16.2% 15.5% 15.9% 17.0% 18.4% 16.9% 14.9% 15.9% 14.8% 2.8% 4.2% 5.5% 3.1% 10.2% -3.8% -5.0% -1.7% -1.72%
FCF Yield 24.6% 26.8% 21.2% 20.6% 17.6% 20.3% 25.5% 19.3% 18.3% 21.6% 14.2% 22.0% 19.5% 3.6% 10.0% 4.3% 8.0% 12.7% 7.1% 15.9% 15.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.128
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.676
EV/OCF snapshot only -10.016
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -3.484
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.20%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.27 26.41 1.31 0.14 0.143
Quick Ratio 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.27 26.41 1.31 0.14 0.143
Debt/Equity 0.93 0.99 0.87 1.00 0.91 1.37 1.22 1.46 1.29 1.77 1.42 1.70 1.24 1.12 0.74 1.16 0.83 0.89 0.61 1.44 1.439
Net Debt/Equity -1.43 -1.07 -1.29 -1.24 -1.29 -0.67 -0.75 -0.50 -0.74 -0.80 -1.11 -0.79 -1.32 -1.35 -1.94 -1.51 -1.82 -1.50 -1.71 -1.56 -1.563
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.12 0.121
Debt/EBITDA 6.69 6.15 5.05 5.72 5.34 9.30 8.48 11.54 11.14 16.04 13.84 16.76 36.37 21.01 11.90 25.94 8.46 -55.27 -27.40 22.29 22.295
Net Debt/EBITDA -10.25 -6.62 -7.51 -7.10 -7.56 -4.54 -5.22 -3.93 -6.43 -7.27 -10.75 -7.79 -38.84 -25.30 -31.02 -33.70 -18.60 93.36 77.26 -24.21 -24.213
Interest Coverage 1.51 2.13 2.55 2.63 2.29 1.62 1.16 0.75 0.54 0.41 0.34 0.31 0.07 0.14 0.17 0.11 0.30 -0.13 -0.15 0.19 0.192
Equity Multiplier 11.87 11.65 12.18 12.66 13.02 12.62 12.57 12.24 12.31 12.27 11.93 11.72 12.33 12.14 11.97 12.10 11.65 11.78 11.51 11.87 11.867
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.020
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.265
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.086
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.069
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3932.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.053
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 10.64 11.25 10.79 10.80 10.61 10.55 11.64 11.87 11.78 10.68 11.80 11.81 12.26 11.78 12.08 11.70 12.08 0.18 12.30 11.79 11.787
Payables Turnover 69.05 57.22 43.06 34.86 22.34 23.03 20.22 26.18 25.14 19.67 20.57 20.61 48.42 34.63 33.41 32.10 58.13 178.24 72.84 70.17 70.170
DSO 34 32 34 34 34 35 31 31 31 34 31 31 30 31 30 31 30 2030 30 31 31.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 5 6 8 10 16 16 18 14 15 19 18 18 8 11 11 11 6 2 5 5 5.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 29 26 25 23 18 19 13 17 16 16 13 13 22 20 19 20 24 2028 25 26 25.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.309
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.209
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.896
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.0% 5.8% 6.3% 2.0% 2.5% 10.4% 18.3% 28.8% 33.7% 27.4% 25.1% 20.1% 18.5% 16.2% 11.3% 4.7% -2.2% -5.2% -8.0% -3.4% -3.37%
Net Income 52.6% 78.5% 78.1% 56.9% 26.8% 4.2% -4.7% -16.2% -22.5% -28.1% -29.9% -21.8% -80.4% -63.6% -51.9% -74.3% 2.7% -2.0% -1.9% -1.6% -1.59%
EPS 58.1% 79.0% 74.4% 54.0% 24.7% 2.7% -6.2% -17.8% -24.3% -29.8% -31.3% -22.9% -80.6% -63.9% -52.4% -74.6% 2.7% -1.8% -1.7% -1.6% -1.57%
FCF -63.6% -58.2% 86.3% 30.8% -7.3% -12.8% -2.1% -31.2% -25.9% -18.5% -58.5% 11.2% 26.7% -78.6% -2.6% -76.7% -58.1% 3.0% -26.0% 3.1% 3.05%
EBITDA 48.0% 83.4% 77.5% 54.0% 23.6% -8.0% -14.5% -23.6% -28.1% -19.6% -21.7% -13.1% -69.0% -50.7% -37.6% -55.4% 2.0% -1.3% -1.4% 45.6% 45.64%
Op. Income 50.2% 91.9% 91.5% 64.0% 28.7% -2.0% -9.8% -19.9% -24.9% -24.9% -27.2% -19.1% -79.5% -56.2% -44.6% -66.6% 2.9% -1.8% -1.8% -1.4% -1.44%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.07%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.20%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.40%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.2% 11.2% 9.6% 7.5% 6.6% 7.1% 8.0% 10.2% 12.5% 14.2% 16.3% 16.4% 17.5% 17.8% 18.1% 17.4% 15.7% 12.0% 8.6% 6.7% 6.69%
Revenue 5Y 12.9% 12.5% 11.7% 10.5% 10.2% 10.9% 11.7% 12.7% 13.5% 14.1% 14.3% 14.0% 13.9% 12.7% 11.9% 10.9% 10.5% 10.4% 10.0% 9.8% 9.79%
EPS 3Y 38.0% 43.0% 52.4% 60.1% 56.0% 44.6% 32.1% 19.1% 14.3% 8.9% 4.0% -0.8% -43.2% -36.1% -32.6% -45.6% -18.4% — — — —
EPS 5Y 25.8% 28.2% 28.8% 28.8% 27.8% 27.8% 25.6% 22.7% 19.9% 16.1% 17.9% 21.1% -11.1% -5.2% -5.5% -19.9% 1.4% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 40.2% 45.5% 55.1% 61.4% 55.8% 44.6% 32.1% 19.1% 14.4% 10.2% 5.9% 1.0% -42.3% -35.2% -31.5% -44.8% -17.2% — — — —
Net Income 5Y 27.6% 30.5% 31.1% 30.9% 29.9% 29.9% 27.8% 24.9% 22.1% 18.2% 20.0% 22.5% -10.5% -4.6% -4.9% -19.4% 1.9% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 40.3% 45.7% 51.3% 53.6% 46.7% 32.8% 25.0% 14.0% 9.6% 10.7% 5.9% 0.7% -34.9% -28.6% -25.3% -33.4% -12.2% — — -17.4% -17.38%
EBITDA 5Y 23.2% 26.7% 27.3% 26.8% 25.5% 24.8% 23.3% 21.1% 19.7% 18.0% 18.3% 19.2% -6.8% -1.5% -1.0% -10.5% 4.4% — — -7.9% -7.87%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.3% 17.0% 17.4% 17.5% 16.3% 13.1% 11.8% 9.6% 8.5% 7.1% 5.9% 3.9% -4.1% -6.1% -5.7% -7.8% -3.2% -11.4% -11.6% -6.9% -6.95%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.1% 12.6% 13.1% 13.0% 12.4% 11.5% 11.0% 9.7% 9.0% 8.6% 7.7% 8.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.5% 1.8% 4.6% -1.4% -2.0% -1.2% -1.19%
Op. Income 3Y 45.9% 52.0% 60.3% 64.9% 57.2% 42.2% 30.6% 18.0% 13.2% 12.2% 7.9% 2.1% -41.7% -31.4% -28.6% -40.0% -15.3% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 25.4% 29.4% 30.1% 29.8% 28.2% 29.3% 27.8% 25.8% 24.6% 20.9% 22.0% 23.8% -9.8% -1.1% -2.1% -15.0% 3.3% — — — —
FCF 3Y 39.6% 79.2% — 4.4% 68.9% 54.0% -25.3% -35.3% -37.0% -33.3% -8.9% 0.0% -4.5% -46.7% -26.6% -43.7% -26.7% -11.6% -33.1% 1.7% 1.65%
FCF 5Y 31.2% 30.5% 33.5% 30.5% 26.7% 27.7% 27.3% 12.8% 13.3% 32.6% — 1.6% 35.2% -8.7% -29.9% -41.2% -33.2% -24.1% -11.4% -1.1% -1.12%
OCF 3Y 26.6% 30.9% 51.7% 38.4% 20.2% 38.8% -20.8% -28.4% -29.2% -30.8% -6.3% 1.6% 9.0% -17.8% -7.6% -15.7% -27.4% -18.7% -38.3% -10.7% -10.74%
OCF 5Y 23.0% 25.9% 26.6% 23.4% 20.0% 26.0% 24.9% 14.3% 14.4% 11.4% 10.7% 17.3% 18.5% 6.7% -19.2% -24.5% -32.9% -24.2% -14.3% -4.4% -4.43%
Assets 3Y 11.1% 11.3% 10.9% 10.4% 9.8% 8.6% 8.2% 6.1% 5.2% 6.1% 3.6% 4.7% 5.5% 4.7% 4.0% 3.3% 1.8% 0.6% 0.4% 2.3% 2.32%
Assets 5Y 12.0% 11.4% 10.6% 10.9% 9.8% 9.7% 9.5% 9.0% 8.7% 9.5% 8.3% 7.4% 7.0% 6.2% 6.2% 5.2% 4.1% 3.0% 1.7% 3.4% 3.45%
Equity 3Y 18.9% 19.8% 18.1% 7.1% 6.4% 7.1% 8.3% 7.2% 6.4% 7.0% 6.8% 6.1% 4.2% 3.3% 4.6% 4.9% 5.6% 2.9% 3.4% 3.4% 3.39%
Book Value 3Y 17.0% 17.7% 16.1% 6.3% 6.6% 7.1% 8.3% 7.2% 6.2% 5.8% 4.8% 4.2% 2.5% 1.7% 3.0% 3.4% 4.1% -7.7% -6.6% 1.4% 1.38%
Dividend 3Y 1.3% 2.5% 3.8% 5.8% 7.6% 8.4% 9.0% 6.6% 4.2% 1.2% -1.4% -0.4% 0.6% 1.3% 2.1% 1.2% -6.0% -9.3% -9.3% -1.2% -1.21%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.872
Earnings Stability 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.82 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.78 0.63 0.55 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.12 0.51 0.55 0.66 0.664
Margin Stability 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.757
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.58 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.76 0.96 0.95 0.82 0.75 0.67 0.65 0.76 0.00 0.07 0.30 0.00 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 0.01 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.056
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.02 -0.06 -0.16 -0.22 -0.25 -0.27 -0.25 -0.31 -0.25 -0.18 -0.15 -0.00 -0.10 -0.09 -0.04 -0.043
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 -0.15 -0.20 -0.24 -0.33 -0.36 0.02 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.24 -0.09 -0.05 -0.21 -0.12 -0.14 -0.09 0.03 -0.02 0.05 0.054
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.9% 10.4% 11.0% 11.1% 10.6% 9.8% 9.4% 8.2% 7.3% 6.2% 5.7% 5.5% -0.3% 0.8% 1.5% -0.1% 4.5% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% — 0.1% 0.1% — 0.4% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.38 1.25 1.68 1.88 1.47 1.61 1.66 1.12 1.76 11.08 3.31 3.87 4.91 0.84 -3.42 -1.40 -8.82 -8.816
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.76 0.80 0.71 0.67 0.87 0.79 0.84 0.63 0.26 0.47 0.27 0.93 0.98 1.02 1.05 1.050
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -9.254
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.456
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 9.2% 7.9% 7.4% 7.9% 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.4% 9.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.7% 0.74%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.263
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.567
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.826
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.3% 2.3% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 2.38%
Dividend/Share $0.34 $0.35 $0.37 $0.39 $0.42 $0.44 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.48 $0.49 $0.50 $0.51 $0.51 $0.42 $0.39 $0.40 $0.51 $0.40
Payout Ratio 14.7% 12.9% 12.6% 13.3% 14.4% 15.8% 17.2% 19.2% 21.2% 23.5% 24.9% 25.6% 1.2% 70.3% 57.6% 1.1% 26.9% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 9.5% 8.5% 8.6% 10.4% 12.7% 12.3% 11.4% 18.3% 19.6% 16.2% 27.9% 17.2% 16.5% 82.7% 31.9% 79.8% 34.3% 21.6% 43.7% 20.2% 20.16%
Total Payout Ratio 14.7% 12.9% 17.8% 18.4% 19.7% 21.2% 17.3% 19.4% 21.2% 23.5% 24.9% 25.6% 1.2% 70.3% 57.6% 1.1% 26.9% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.25 0.17 0.11 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.12 -0.10 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.055
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.4% -0.6% -1.0% -1.1% -0.7% -1.2% -1.2% -1.17%
Total Shareholder Return 2.3% 2.3% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 3.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 1.6% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.03%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.66 0.69 0.61 0.74 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.811
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -0.28 -0.281
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.13 -0.05 -0.06 0.07 0.074
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.053
Equity Multiplier 12.27 12.10 12.61 12.43 12.45 12.14 12.38 12.44 12.66 12.44 12.24 11.97 12.32 12.20 11.95 11.91 11.99 11.96 11.74 11.98 11.982
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.33 $2.75 $2.91 $2.96 $2.91 $2.82 $2.73 $2.43 $2.20 $1.98 $1.87 $1.88 $0.43 $0.71 $0.89 $0.48 $1.58 $-0.54 $-0.63 $-0.27 $-0.27
Book Value/Share $23.69 $24.41 $24.04 $23.68 $23.51 $24.21 $24.24 $24.53 $24.36 $25.46 $25.91 $26.20 $25.51 $25.67 $26.30 $26.14 $26.49 $19.05 $19.73 $25.55 $25.79
Tangible Book/Share $22.65 $23.38 $23.02 $22.66 $22.49 $23.20 $23.23 $23.53 $23.37 $24.48 $24.93 $25.22 $22.97 $23.34 $24.01 $23.89 $24.27 $17.41 $18.09 $23.50 $23.50
Revenue/Share $11.27 $11.30 $11.25 $11.10 $11.36 $12.29 $13.09 $14.02 $14.84 $15.30 $16.06 $16.58 $17.42 $17.64 $17.70 $17.17 $16.84 $12.47 $12.35 $16.05 $16.23
FCF/Share $3.61 $4.19 $4.27 $3.78 $3.29 $3.60 $4.11 $2.55 $2.38 $2.87 $1.67 $2.79 $2.99 $0.61 $1.61 $0.64 $1.24 $1.80 $0.90 $2.52 $2.55
OCF/Share $3.83 $4.46 $4.58 $4.08 $3.64 $4.74 $5.14 $3.58 $3.55 $3.29 $2.10 $3.30 $4.73 $2.37 $3.45 $2.34 $1.33 $1.84 $0.89 $2.40 $2.43
Cash/Share $55.87 $50.41 $51.88 $53.08 $51.70 $49.51 $47.58 $47.99 $49.52 $65.51 $65.57 $65.16 $65.19 $63.59 $70.65 $69.85 $70.25 $45.41 $45.79 $76.72 $77.61
EBITDA/Share $3.30 $3.95 $4.13 $4.14 $4.01 $3.58 $3.47 $3.10 $2.82 $2.81 $2.67 $2.66 $0.87 $1.37 $1.65 $1.17 $2.60 $-0.31 $-0.44 $1.65 $1.65
Debt/Share $22.07 $24.28 $20.84 $23.69 $21.40 $33.28 $29.46 $35.79 $31.39 $45.09 $36.90 $44.49 $31.52 $28.85 $19.58 $30.38 $21.97 $16.89 $11.99 $36.78 $36.78
Net Debt/Share $-33.81 $-26.13 $-31.04 $-29.39 $-30.30 $-16.24 $-18.12 $-12.20 $-18.14 $-20.42 $-28.67 $-20.67 $-33.67 $-34.74 $-51.07 $-39.48 $-48.28 $-28.52 $-33.80 $-39.94 $-39.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.552
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.216
Piotroski F-Score 9 9 8 7 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 6 6 4 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.68 -2.65 -2.59 -2.45 -2.26 -1.80 -2.08 -1.86 -1.99 -2.25 -2.08 -2.34 -1.47 -2.56 -2.65 -2.47 -2.85 127.85 -2.64 -2.65 -2.649
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.256
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-274.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 53.52 48.51 53.34 51.36 49.62 46.10 48.53 48.32 43.39 49.90 46.21 47.67 34.08 33.68 43.42 33.66 46.44 43.85 34.96 31.27 31.269
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.394
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 16

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