— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 005490.KS (KSC) · $vol 111M

PKX NYSE

POSCO Holdings Inc.
1W: +1.1% 1M: -6.3% 3M: +10.8% YTD: +7.7% 1Y: +16.3% 3Y: -38.8% 5Y: -8.0%
$57.59
+1.46 (+2.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.3%
$51 $55 $58 $61 $64
NYSE · Basic Materials · Steel · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $17.4B mcap · 302M float · 0.110% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 3Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-04-29 CFRA Hazim Bahari $80 $77 -3 +4.3% $73.85
2024-02-02 CFRA Hazim Bahari Initiated $80 — -4.1% $83.39

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PKX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-12 D+ B
2026-08-03 B- D+
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-06-29 B- B
2026-06-24 B B-
2026-06-22 B- B
2026-06-04 B B-
2026-05-26 B- B
2026-05-20 D+ B-
2026-05-04 C+ D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
11
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
55
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.16
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.62
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.08x
Accruals: -1.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PKX scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PKX's score of -2.16 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PKX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PKX receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PKX's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.45x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
0.33x
P/B
0.48x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$133260.25
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.5x earnings, PKX trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $133260.25 per share, suggesting a potential 231295% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.667
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.707
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.041
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.675
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.881
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PKX's ROE of 2.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.675), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.61%
Fair P/E
11.72x
Intrinsic Value
$51038.03
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PKX's realized 1.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PKX trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $51038.03, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.7x compares to the current market P/E of 17.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$57.58
Median 1Y
$57.13
5th Pctile
$31.14
95th Pctile
$104.61
Ann. Volatility
40.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
42,873
-3.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,611,617,708
Rev: $69,094,886,000,000
Profit / Employee
$15,347,655
NI: $658,000,000,000
SGA / Employee
$77,880,834
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.4% 14.0% 15.0% 14.5% 10.2% 6.1% 4.1% 2.3% 2.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 2.46%
ROA 6.8% 7.8% 8.1% 7.8% 5.4% 3.3% 2.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 1.3% 1.31%
ROIC 11.8% 13.6% 13.9% 12.8% 10.0% 8.1% 5.6% 5.3% 4.8% 4.1% 3.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 2.09%
ROCE 10.8% 13.1% 13.3% 13.0% 9.8% 6.4% 4.1% 3.1% 3.4% 4.1% 3.9% 3.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 3.4% 3.37%
Gross Margin 18.3% 14.7% 13.7% 11.9% 7.6% 1.9% 7.1% 10.1% 10.0% 5.8% 7.3% 8.0% 8.2% 6.0% 7.6% 7.9% 8.2% 6.0% 8.5% 8.6% 8.61%
Operating Margin 15.4% 11.6% 11.0% 9.5% 4.7% -1.8% 4.0% 7.1% 6.7% 0.7% 3.6% 4.6% 4.5% 0.9% 3.8% 4.0% 3.7% 0.3% 4.5% 4.3% 4.25%
Net Margin 11.8% 7.0% 8.0% 6.9% 2.4% -3.5% 3.7% 3.4% 2.6% -1.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.5% -2.4% 1.7% 0.9% 2.4% -1.1% 2.6% 3.6% 3.56%
EBITDA Margin 19.4% 15.5% 14.7% 13.1% 8.7% 2.8% 8.5% 11.2% 11.5% 5.4% 8.7% 9.0% 9.8% 6.0% 9.1% 9.2% 10.5% 7.6% 11.8% 10.2% 10.20%
FCF Margin 4.7% 3.6% 2.2% 0.1% 1.2% 0.9% -0.0% 1.9% 0.4% -1.4% -1.3% -1.1% -2.5% -1.8% -0.5% -1.5% -2.3% -2.2% -3.1% -3.3% -3.28%
OCF Margin 9.3% 8.2% 7.0% 5.0% 6.3% 7.3% 7.1% 10.0% 9.6% 8.0% 8.9% 9.6% 8.6% 9.2% 9.8% 8.5% 7.0% 6.6% 5.1% 4.0% 4.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.83%
CROIC snapshot only -3.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.91%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.14%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.69%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.454
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.331
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.480
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.105
Graham Number snapshot only $133260.25
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.36 2.21 2.16 2.02 2.01 2.05 2.20 2.30 2.20 2.08 2.03 2.03 1.95 1.91 1.89 1.96 1.96 1.90 1.90 1.98 1.983
Quick Ratio 1.64 1.49 1.48 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.54 1.61 1.56 1.43 1.42 1.45 1.35 1.29 1.32 1.41 1.39 1.31 1.30 1.37 1.370
Debt/Equity 0.48 0.43 0.48 0.50 0.54 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.554
Net Debt/Equity 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.36 0.27 0.31 0.305
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.290
Debt/EBITDA 2.10 1.68 1.83 1.96 2.62 2.67 4.05 4.55 4.36 3.65 3.93 4.48 4.31 4.41 4.36 4.56 4.54 4.53 4.45 4.45 4.448
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.45 0.26 0.38 0.63 0.77 0.48 1.22 1.41 1.39 1.13 1.38 1.54 1.65 1.98 1.83 1.83 1.93 3.18 2.26 2.45 2.449
Interest Coverage 15.47 19.80 21.77 18.90 11.93 7.21 4.16 2.85 2.96 3.22 3.10 2.46 2.02 2.00 1.95 1.85 1.91 2.62 4.90 5.06 5.057
Equity Multiplier 1.83 1.81 1.90 1.91 1.93 1.87 1.91 1.90 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.90 1.85 1.87 1.84 1.85 1.84 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.910
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.627
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.358
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.449
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.073
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3316.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.675
Inventory Turnover 5.26 5.31 5.24 5.02 4.89 5.03 4.93 4.52 4.56 4.71 4.79 4.80 4.89 4.69 4.89 5.10 4.89 4.60 4.67 4.98 4.983
Receivables Turnover 7.01 8.38 7.67 7.69 7.81 8.54 7.00 6.51 6.79 7.41 6.50 6.38 7.16 6.65 6.31 6.32 6.83 6.27 6.41 5.85 5.854
Payables Turnover 12.08 11.66 12.02 11.58 12.03 11.47 11.16 10.17 10.95 10.18 10.16 9.91 10.30 10.26 10.79 9.55 9.64 11.34 10.37 10.65 10.650
DSO 52 44 48 47 47 43 52 56 54 49 56 57 51 55 58 58 53 58 57 62 62.4 days
DIO 69 69 70 73 75 73 74 81 80 77 76 76 75 78 75 72 75 79 78 73 73.3 days
DPO 30 31 30 32 30 32 33 36 33 36 36 37 35 36 34 38 38 32 35 34 34.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 91 81 87 89 91 84 93 101 100 91 96 96 90 97 99 91 90 105 100 101 101.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.658
Operating Cycle snapshot only 135.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.974
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.542
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 20.0% 32.1% 37.6% 35.1% 23.6% 11.0% 1.5% -7.4% -10.5% -9.0% -8.4% -7.2% -5.4% -5.8% -4.9% -4.1% -4.7% -5.1% -3.7% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Income 5.1% 3.1% 2.3% 87.5% -8.8% -52.5% -70.4% -82.6% -76.7% -46.0% -29.9% 7.3% 6.3% -35.5% -43.4% -64.0% -65.5% -36.9% -0.1% 1.8% 1.84%
EPS 5.3% 3.3% 2.2% 79.6% -7.9% -52.6% -69.3% -81.9% -76.7% -46.0% -37.2% 2.9% -2.3% -35.3% -40.8% -64.8% -64.7% -84.2% -13.0% 1.9% 1.90%
FCF -29.4% -47.0% -59.8% -96.9% -69.5% -72.1% -1.0% 10.8% -68.5% -2.4% -459.6% -1.6% -6.9% -23.7% 61.2% -32.3% 13.0% -16.0% -4.7% -1.1% -1.13%
EBITDA 1.0% 1.1% 98.2% 52.5% 0.5% -33.5% -48.0% -53.3% -41.4% -16.9% -0.3% 2.3% -8.5% -13.9% -12.8% -5.9% 0.3% 3.0% 11.1% 18.1% 18.11%
Op. Income 2.3% 2.6% 1.9% 83.7% 0.3% -45.9% -64.9% -72.1% -60.9% -30.4% -3.3% 2.9% -21.1% -30.5% -28.0% -19.6% -12.2% -17.8% -12.6% -1.7% -1.72%
OCF Growth snapshot only -52.36%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.05%
Debt Growth snapshot only 15.24%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.23%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.2% 5.5% 7.8% 9.7% 10.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.8% 9.9% 10.1% 8.5% 5.1% 1.5% -1.6% -4.1% -6.3% -6.9% -6.6% -5.7% -3.8% -3.80%
Revenue 5Y 6.2% 7.5% 7.9% 8.4% 7.6% 6.9% 6.1% 5.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.2% 2.17%
EPS 3Y 25.0% 60.6% 72.9% 69.5% 82.9% 21.9% 15.3% 13.2% 10.8% 3.4% -15.3% -30.5% -40.6% -45.1% -51.5% -59.7% -56.9% -61.9% -31.4% 1.6% 1.61%
EPS 5Y 34.5% 38.7% 32.0% 28.7% 18.5% 3.5% -4.9% -14.8% -16.0% 1.2% -0.1% -1.9% 6.8% -8.8% -10.7% -12.1% -14.1% -35.3% -20.7% -19.3% -19.32%
Net Income 3Y 23.2% 57.6% 71.9% 68.7% 79.6% 19.7% 13.2% 11.2% 9.2% 2.0% -12.2% -29.5% -39.1% -45.1% -51.1% -59.3% -55.9% -39.7% -26.5% 3.1% 3.09%
Net Income 5Y 33.3% 37.2% 31.5% 28.3% 17.2% 2.4% -5.9% -15.7% -16.8% 0.1% 1.0% -2.1% 7.5% -9.8% -10.5% -11.9% -13.7% -15.5% -17.4% -18.6% -18.57%
EBITDA 3Y 9.1% 13.6% 16.8% 17.3% 12.6% 5.6% 1.3% 2.0% 5.6% 5.9% 0.9% -10.0% -18.6% -21.9% -23.2% -23.4% -18.7% -9.7% -1.1% 4.4% 4.40%
EBITDA 5Y 13.5% 16.4% 15.0% 13.9% 9.7% 1.6% -2.5% -5.4% -5.3% -4.1% -3.7% -5.1% -5.2% -3.4% -2.0% 0.4% 1.6% 1.0% -0.1% -4.1% -4.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.4% 14.3% 18.2% 19.2% 14.2% 7.0% 1.9% 3.4% 8.5% 10.7% 4.7% -8.7% -19.1% -23.1% -24.7% -25.1% -20.6% -12.4% -4.3% 1.4% 1.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.4% 12.2% 11.4% 10.3% 6.1% -1.8% -5.8% -8.0% -7.2% -4.3% -3.7% -4.8% -5.0% -2.9% -1.2% 1.7% 3.2% 1.7% -0.8% -6.0% -6.01%
Op. Income 3Y 12.3% 18.4% 23.3% 24.5% 18.5% 8.0% -0.1% 1.3% 9.5% 10.5% -0.3% -19.2% -32.3% -36.0% -37.5% -38.7% -35.3% -26.4% -15.3% -6.7% -6.66%
Op. Income 5Y 24.1% 27.5% 23.3% 20.7% 14.1% 1.4% -6.2% -11.5% -11.1% -9.0% -8.6% -11.2% -12.5% -9.4% -7.0% -3.0% -1.9% -5.1% -9.0% -16.1% -16.06%
FCF 3Y -10.0% -5.8% -15.9% -64.0% -27.4% -38.1% — -30.7% -59.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -6.4% -0.4% -1.1% -34.6% 1.1% -23.8% — -17.6% -41.3% — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -1.3% 2.2% -0.4% -5.7% -0.7% 1.0% -2.3% -1.1% -2.6% -10.8% -3.7% 0.3% -1.1% 2.1% 7.3% 11.6% -3.6% -9.6% -15.7% -29.0% -29.04%
OCF 5Y -2.2% 3.5% 5.7% 3.9% 11.8% 2.0% -1.2% 5.3% 1.9% 1.0% 3.1% 6.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% -6.2% -9.4% -12.0% -14.0% -16.5% -16.46%
Assets 3Y 3.5% 5.3% 7.3% 8.8% 9.7% 7.6% 7.7% 7.9% 7.9% 8.7% 7.6% 8.0% 4.3% 4.2% 1.2% -0.2% -0.8% 2.2% 1.7% 2.1% 2.10%
Assets 5Y 3.2% 2.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.6% 4.5% 5.0% 5.2% 4.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.9% 5.1% 5.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.6% 5.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.62%
Equity 3Y 3.2% 5.2% 5.8% 6.2% 6.8% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% 7.2% 6.9% 6.6% 5.8% 4.0% 3.2% 2.2% 0.9% 0.7% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.86%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 7.1% 6.4% 6.7% 8.7% 7.6% 8.7% 8.9% 8.7% 8.4% 2.8% 4.3% 1.4% 3.2% 1.3% 0.0% -1.4% -35.7% -4.9% 0.4% 0.40%
Dividend 3Y 16.2% 28.1% 26.4% 22.9% 13.1% -0.6% -0.6% -13.5% -17.5% -11.3% -15.6% -2.8% 0.3% 1.2% 0.3% -0.4% 0.4% -35.2% -4.2% -2.1% -2.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.59 0.54 0.52 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.54 0.50 0.44 0.33 0.29 0.24 0.16 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.096
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.37 0.36 0.43 0.33 0.21 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.35 0.47 0.467
Margin Stability 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.64 0.64 0.76 0.92 0.90 0.75 0.755
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.88 0.97 0.97 0.86 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.85 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.91 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.65 0.93 0.94 0.57 0.45 0.06 0.03 0.55 1.00 0.04 0.042
ROE Trend 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.002
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.2% 11.2% 12.3% 11.6% 7.5% 3.7% 1.8% 0.7% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% -0.7% -0.8% -0.4% -0.1% 1.0% 0.95%
Internal Growth Rate 5.9% 6.6% 7.1% 6.7% 4.1% 2.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% — — — — 0.5% 0.51%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.12 0.95 0.78 0.60 1.03 1.97 2.74 6.37 6.01 3.63 4.45 5.26 4.78 6.09 8.23 12.38 10.79 6.62 4.14 2.08 2.078
FCF/OCF 0.51 0.44 0.32 0.03 0.18 0.12 -0.00 0.19 0.04 -0.17 -0.14 -0.12 -0.29 -0.20 -0.05 -0.18 -0.33 -0.33 -0.60 -0.81 -0.812
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.687
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.401
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 6.4% 7.1% 8.2% 9.2% 9.4% 10.2% 10.7% 11.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.0% 9.3% 8.8% 8.2% 7.3% 7.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.229
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.031
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.475
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.89%
Dividend/Share $3435.75 $4333.59 $4158.03 $4564.97 $4757.38 $4015.88 $4016.14 $2918.67 $2558.74 $2686.79 $2411.59 $2688.71 $2559.54 $2790.91 $2615.59 $2663.78 $2825.39 $756.42 $2456.83 $2670.01 $2250.00
Payout Ratio 18.1% 19.8% 17.9% 19.9% 27.2% 38.8% 56.4% 70.3% 62.7% 48.0% 53.9% 62.9% 64.2% 77.1% 98.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.1% 61.3% 61.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 32.0% 47.7% 72.4% 11.4% 1.4% 1.6% — 59.2% 2.5% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 29.6% 21.6% 17.9% 19.9% 27.2% 38.8% 56.4% 70.3% 62.7% 68.0% 76.4% 88.1% 97.1% 85.5% 1.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3% 1.1% 61.3% 61.30%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.85 1.01 0.86 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.88 0.83 0.91 1.25 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.667
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.04 0.98 0.83 0.78 0.50 0.52 0.81 0.76 0.80 0.91 0.59 0.49 0.27 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.71 0.707
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.041
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.675
Equity Multiplier 1.84 1.80 1.87 1.85 1.89 1.84 1.90 1.90 1.91 1.87 1.90 1.90 1.87 1.87 1.86 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.881
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $18998.69 $21875.00 $23189.83 $22896.00 $17496.55 $10362.96 $7115.75 $4152.15 $4080.61 $5594.96 $4470.76 $4272.55 $3985.04 $3619.80 $2645.73 $1502.59 $1404.79 $570.97 $2300.70 $4355.77 $4355.77
Book Value/Share $160519.48 $166700.74 $165074.18 $168693.75 $179479.36 $173080.70 $177332.91 $179046.10 $180323.33 $178404.15 $162002.93 $175146.64 $167333.34 $183133.53 $171678.08 $168882.52 $171808.78 $46060.42 $152689.23 $181198.10 $181120.43
Tangible Book/Share $146665.95 $153132.74 $151921.72 $152665.04 $162386.95 $157726.25 $161773.23 $163199.12 $164241.21 $163408.18 $148038.33 $160910.92 $153483.65 $167662.16 $157009.40 $154520.39 $157187.91 $41641.75 $138091.20 $163327.64 $163327.64
Revenue/Share $229370.00 $252336.42 $259077.15 $273424.37 $286215.80 $279337.91 $272886.98 $263272.02 $256044.12 $254122.51 $224066.96 $234340.50 $222535.57 $240307.27 $222634.34 $219687.13 $216408.97 $57017.15 $186653.73 $224406.37 $200799.80
FCF/Share $10745.93 $9086.00 $5739.22 $400.87 $3306.81 $2525.76 $-6.95 $4931.66 $1041.15 $-3490.47 $-2872.92 $-2616.90 $-5608.66 $-4332.97 $-1166.20 $-3385.77 $-4983.60 $-1256.82 $-5737.99 $-7349.77 $-6074.04
OCF/Share $21240.98 $20691.96 $18090.30 $13709.05 $18042.07 $20391.67 $19467.80 $26452.22 $24525.79 $20321.63 $19875.97 $22484.57 $19068.11 $22030.06 $21769.18 $18598.25 $15155.55 $3778.65 $9527.66 $9049.28 $8038.73
Cash/Share $60613.00 $60020.46 $62176.36 $56824.99 $69025.51 $61764.87 $65516.47 $64922.02 $64888.59 $59001.44 $52863.87 $59737.01 $48725.60 $48935.83 $47870.43 $51104.63 $48926.27 $6999.46 $40053.85 $45115.84 $40367.07
EBITDA/Share $36724.15 $42414.59 $42960.09 $42657.29 $37261.17 $28127.56 $23198.33 $20719.15 $21813.88 $23368.31 $20752.69 $20328.37 $18327.15 $20190.21 $18905.97 $18714.52 $18769.45 $5199.23 $18288.81 $22575.80 $22575.80
Debt/Share $77105.25 $71163.35 $78708.04 $83572.38 $97645.41 $75236.65 $93905.46 $94177.61 $95168.27 $85351.79 $81582.95 $91070.47 $79054.63 $88942.97 $82453.14 $85309.69 $85234.08 $23548.42 $81405.90 $100406.36 $100406.36
Net Debt/Share $16492.26 $11142.89 $16531.68 $26747.39 $28619.90 $13471.78 $28388.99 $29255.59 $30279.68 $26350.36 $28719.08 $31333.46 $30329.03 $40007.14 $34582.71 $34205.05 $36307.81 $16548.96 $41352.05 $55290.52 $55290.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 7 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 4 6 3 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.34 -2.05 -1.78 -1.56 0.94 -2.12 -2.76 -2.95 -3.13 -2.96 -2.78 -2.60 -2.78 -2.84 -2.82 -2.85 -2.65 -2.34 -2.16 -2.155
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.623
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.48%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1028.49
EVA snapshot only $-5927978318454.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 73.90 74.50 74.25 72.10 67.85 67.45 56.10 54.75 53.85 58.20 56.70 51.45 51.60 51.60 49.70 47.60 49.10 50.10 53.25 56.40 56.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 8.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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