— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PIRC.MI (MIL) · $vol 27M

PLLIF OTC

Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +19.7% YTD: +15.3% 1Y: +12.1% 3Y: +84.1% 5Y: +65.2%
$8.34
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · $9.0B mcap · 433M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PLLIF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
42
Value
—
Momentum
73
Safety
—
Cash Flow
43

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.06
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.18x
Accruals: -4.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PLLIF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PLLIF's score of -2.06 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PLLIF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PLLIF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PLLIF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.14x
PEG
6.44x
P/S
1.05x
P/B
1.24x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.1x earnings, PLLIF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.19 per share, 16% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.643
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.880
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.136
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.512
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.230
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PLLIF's ROE of 8.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.512), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.42%
Fair P/E
9.34x
Intrinsic Value
$4.05
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PLLIF's realized 0.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PLLIF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.3x compares to the current market P/E of 13.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.34
Median 1Y
$8.36
5th Pctile
$4.77
95th Pctile
$14.89
Ann. Volatility
35.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.1% 6.5% 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2% 8.0% 8.1% 8.6% 8.9% 8.2% 8.5% 7.8% 8.3% 8.5% 9.0% 8.8% 8.3% 8.4% 8.8% 8.79%
ROA 2.2% 2.2% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.94%
ROIC 4.6% 5.2% 5.5% 5.9% 6.2% 7.0% 6.6% 6.9% 7.2% 8.4% 8.1% 8.2% 7.8% 8.9% 7.8% 8.1% 7.9% 8.9% 7.9% 8.2% 8.18%
ROCE 3.6% 5.5% 6.9% 6.6% 7.8% 6.8% 6.8% 7.8% 7.9% 8.2% 8.0% 8.0% 7.8% 8.1% 8.3% 9.1% 8.2% 8.7% 8.2% 8.7% 8.66%
Gross Margin 67.0% 72.2% 67.1% 66.5% 62.9% 70.7% 65.8% 67.8% 66.4% 37.4% 41.4% 55.2% 79.5% 43.0% 68.4% 55.0% 81.8% 44.6% 40.1% 61.2% 61.15%
Operating Margin 12.6% 11.1% 12.7% 12.7% 12.4% 10.1% 12.4% 13.2% 13.3% 12.6% 14.1% 13.3% 13.9% 12.3% 13.6% 13.8% 13.5% 16.8% 14.7% 13.7% 13.68%
Net Margin 7.1% 5.8% 7.1% 6.8% 6.4% 5.0% 6.6% 6.9% 9.3% 5.8% 5.5% 6.8% 7.5% 7.6% 6.8% 7.3% 7.6% 7.8% 8.3% 7.2% 7.21%
EBITDA Margin 23.4% 18.2% 26.8% 14.3% 26.8% 8.0% 23.3% 18.6% 31.7% 24.0% 22.5% 15.6% 33.0% 9.4% 23.9% 18.5% 29.6% 15.6% 23.3% 19.8% 19.81%
FCF Margin 15.9% 11.9% 11.3% 11.8% 12.0% 12.0% 11.8% 11.2% 12.2% 12.7% 12.0% 10.8% 12.0% 12.1% 13.1% 15.0% 13.4% 13.7% 11.6% 9.5% 9.53%
OCF Margin 20.6% 17.2% 16.5% 17.0% 16.4% 17.1% 17.2% 16.7% 18.0% 18.7% 17.9% 17.1% 18.4% 18.0% 19.1% 20.9% 19.3% 19.3% 18.3% 16.8% 16.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.23%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.37%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.55%
CROIC snapshot only 7.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 66.12%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -66.12%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.140
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.047
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.242
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.439
Graham Number snapshot only $7.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.04 1.18 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.32 1.24 1.20 1.43 1.18 1.36 1.17 1.48 1.28 1.23 1.17 1.21 1.45 1.50 1.33 1.335
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.88 0.83 0.76 0.84 0.89 0.83 0.81 0.94 0.77 0.86 0.74 0.96 0.84 0.77 0.72 0.78 0.94 0.92 0.82 0.822
Debt/Equity 1.02 1.08 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.78 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.69 0.66 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.489
Net Debt/Equity 0.85 0.67 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.55 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.45 0.55 0.58 0.55 0.38 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.22 0.33 0.32 0.322
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.229
Debt/EBITDA 5.64 4.89 3.91 4.00 3.85 3.55 3.85 3.55 3.07 2.44 2.59 2.65 2.52 2.77 2.69 2.60 2.69 1.98 2.17 2.07 2.070
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.67 3.04 3.16 3.16 2.75 2.34 2.75 2.45 2.41 1.53 1.97 2.08 1.92 1.56 1.98 1.97 1.98 0.91 1.48 1.36 1.363
Interest Coverage 2.18 3.97 3.53 3.40 2.60 2.24 2.40 2.64 2.49 2.03 1.84 1.62 1.62 1.82 2.10 2.32 2.67 2.76 2.91 3.34 3.337
Equity Multiplier 2.68 2.83 2.60 2.61 2.67 2.61 2.54 2.59 2.43 2.46 2.35 2.38 2.37 2.38 2.29 2.34 2.31 2.13 2.05 2.14 2.136
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.361
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.443
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.342
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.207
Defensive Interval snapshot only 273.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.512
Inventory Turnover 1.82 1.72 1.58 1.62 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.63 1.54 1.88 2.13 2.33 2.27 2.16 1.79 1.82 1.86 1.73 2.01 1.97 1.973
Receivables Turnover 5.49 8.11 6.51 6.50 6.06 9.70 7.40 7.08 5.96 9.85 7.11 6.86 6.33 10.20 7.09 7.00 6.69 10.25 6.94 6.87 6.867
Payables Turnover 1.77 1.13 1.61 2.02 1.59 1.23 1.78 1.60 1.40 1.33 2.17 2.28 2.03 1.50 1.71 1.69 1.61 1.21 1.94 1.87 1.867
DSO 66 45 56 56 60 38 49 52 61 37 51 53 58 36 51 52 55 36 53 53 53.2 days
DIO 201 212 231 225 210 211 214 225 237 195 171 156 161 169 203 201 196 211 181 185 185.0 days
DPO 207 323 227 181 230 298 205 228 260 273 168 160 180 243 213 216 227 301 188 195 195.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 60 -67 60 101 40 -50 59 48 39 -42 54 49 38 -38 41 37 24 -54 46 43 42.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.772
Operating Cycle snapshot only 232.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.373
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.004
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.4% 23.9% 24.7% 18.1% 23.1% 24.1% 21.2% 15.0% 5.6% 0.5% -2.2% -2.2% -0.3% 2.6% 3.6% 1.7% 0.9% -0.7% -1.8% -0.1% -0.13%
Net Income 5.6% 9.2% 10.8% 56.6% 50.4% 38.0% 13.6% 6.8% 13.2% 14.7% 9.3% 8.0% -8.5% -2.3% 6.9% 7.8% 14.7% 6.3% 6.1% 5.2% 5.18%
EPS 6.1% 8.4% 10.8% 56.6% 50.4% 38.0% 13.1% 6.8% 13.2% 14.7% 9.3% 7.2% -1.4% -9.8% 7.1% 8.8% 3.4% 10.7% -12.2% -13.2% -13.18%
FCF 1.2% 48.8% 9.9% -6.2% -7.1% 25.9% 26.4% 9.1% 7.3% 6.2% -0.4% -5.2% -1.5% -2.4% 13.4% 40.8% 12.6% 12.5% -13.4% -36.5% -36.51%
EBITDA 11.3% 54.2% 1.2% 21.8% 59.9% 17.3% 1.1% 9.3% 0.5% 28.2% 28.3% 17.0% 14.4% -14.7% -11.5% -6.5% -12.5% 7.8% 3.9% 3.3% 3.33%
Op. Income 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 39.9% 42.4% 37.2% 20.4% 12.6% 5.7% 8.1% 9.3% 8.4% 9.8% 7.1% 3.6% 2.3% -0.5% 6.2% 8.1% 8.7% 8.74%
OCF Growth snapshot only -19.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.42%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 21.15%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -96.86%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 62.2% 31.0% 16.5% 7.5% 10.3% 15.2% 15.5% 15.6% 13.9% 9.9% 9.0% 8.6% 7.1% 4.6% 2.0% 0.8% -0.2% -0.2% -0.20%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 38.3% 20.4% 10.7% 5.1% 6.3% 8.8% 9.1% 9.5% 8.5% 6.2% 6.18%
EPS 3Y — — 56.1% 10.6% 3.7% -1.5% 4.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 21.5% — 12.6% 9.8% 7.6% 6.0% 4.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.42%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 36.3% 9.1% — -0.2% 5.6% 68.2% 66.4% 71.5% 68.9% 11.1% 11.11%
Net Income 3Y — — 56.1% 10.4% 3.8% -1.6% 3.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 21.8% 16.0% 15.6% 9.9% 7.5% 5.9% 6.0% 7.4% 7.0% 6.99%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 36.4% 9.2% 3.0% 1.3% 5.5% 68.3% 64.0% 75.6% 75.3% 15.4% 15.42%
EBITDA 3Y — — 56.3% 17.7% 5.8% -0.4% -2.0% 22.6% 21.4% 32.4% 41.2% 15.9% 22.5% 8.7% 4.7% 6.1% 0.2% 5.6% 5.6% 4.2% 4.17%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 37.7% 15.8% 6.4% 1.6% 1.3% 15.1% 12.4% 16.3% 20.9% 8.5% 8.51%
Gross Profit 3Y — — 64.5% 31.1% 16.3% 7.1% 9.1% 15.3% 16.5% 11.8% 8.0% -0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 2.6% 1.3% -0.3% -1.2% -6.0% -5.2% -5.23%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 32.2% 13.5% 6.0% 0.9% 4.2% 7.2% 7.9% 8.2% 5.7% 2.6% 2.62%
Op. Income 3Y — — 54.3% 20.0% 9.4% 2.1% 7.7% 46.8% 51.0% 57.5% 57.1% 19.5% 18.2% 16.7% 10.9% 7.7% 4.9% 7.1% 6.9% 6.4% 6.43%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 37.0% 16.1% 8.7% 4.3% 7.2% 28.5% 30.3% 34.8% 34.1% 13.7% 13.68%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 8.0% 16.7% 23.0% 29.8% 25.8% 11.4% -1.0% -0.6% 9.3% 12.6% 13.3% 6.0% 5.2% -0.7% -5.4% -5.37%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.5% 12.4% 19.9% 19.4% 16.9% 6.3% -2.8% -2.82%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 3.4% 9.2% 15.7% 23.3% 26.3% 16.4% 7.1% 5.0% 10.2% 12.5% 11.9% 7.7% 4.9% 2.0% -0.0% -0.04%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.7% 7.9% 14.0% 15.1% 16.1% 10.4% 4.2% 4.23%
Assets 3Y — — -0.2% 0.9% 2.8% 0.1% 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% -0.6% 2.5% 1.2% 0.9% -0.5% -0.0% -1.9% -3.6% -1.3% -0.6% -0.4% -0.40%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — -0.0% -0.1% -0.4% -0.3% 0.4% -0.5% 0.3% -0.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.29%
Equity 3Y — — 3.9% 4.8% 5.7% 4.1% 6.7% 7.4% 8.5% 7.3% 8.2% 6.0% 5.2% 5.5% 4.2% 1.7% 1.2% 5.6% 6.6% 6.2% 6.23%
Book Value 3Y — — 3.9% 4.9% 5.6% 4.2% 6.9% 7.2% 11.2% 4.5% 8.2% 5.7% — 2.7% 4.1% 1.8% 1.3% 4.2% 0.1% -0.3% -0.29%
Dividend 3Y — — — 32.8% 32.2% 32.5% 32.6% -70.2% 8.9% 3.6% 6.5% 3.4% — -5.4% -3.3% -16.0% 7.7% 6.8% 1.9% -68.4% -68.42%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.00 0.68 0.94 0.94 0.45 0.69 0.99 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.79 0.86 0.84 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.658
Earnings Stability 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.08 0.02 0.31 0.40 0.29 0.17 0.45 0.53 0.34 0.25 0.37 0.83 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.87 0.870
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.884
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.979
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.60 0.68 0.87 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.93 0.92 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.950
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.08 -0.14 -0.17 -0.13 -0.08 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.3% 4.8% 6.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 8.0% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 0.7% 4.1% 4.7% 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 8.6% 8.63%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 1.6% 2.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 3.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 0.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 4.0% 4.02%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.85 3.04 2.49 2.53 2.51 2.71 2.77 2.68 2.57 2.60 2.58 2.47 2.85 2.63 2.67 2.86 2.64 2.62 2.37 2.18 2.183
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.567
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.237
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.758
CapEx/Revenue 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 5.3% 4.4% 5.1% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% 5.6% 6.7% 7.3% 7.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.849
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.047
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.010
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.264
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.35%
Dividend/Share $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.19 $0.00 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.42 $-0.10 $0.19 $0.20 $0.25 $0.26 $0.25 $0.21 $0.01 $0.68
Payout Ratio 28.8% 26.4% 21.5% 46.1% 44.3% 44.4% 43.9% 1.2% 47.0% 46.5% 48.6% 91.4% 47.6% 43.7% 41.2% 50.2% 51.7% 52.1% 49.5% 1.8% 1.82%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.7% 12.6% 12.6% 26.3% 24.1% 23.3% 23.1% 0.6% 27.0% 26.4% 28.1% 58.2% 25.4% 24.8% 22.4% 24.5% 28.1% 27.9% 33.1% 1.5% 1.47%
Total Payout Ratio 28.8% 26.4% 21.5% 46.1% 44.3% 44.4% 43.9% 1.2% 47.0% 46.5% 48.6% 91.4% 47.6% 43.7% 41.2% 50.2% 51.7% 52.1% 49.5% 1.8% 1.82%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.643
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.14 0.78 0.74 0.84 0.72 0.83 0.86 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.76 0.84 0.81 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.880
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.136
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.512
Equity Multiplier 2.83 2.95 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.72 2.57 2.60 2.55 2.54 2.44 2.49 2.40 2.42 2.32 2.36 2.34 2.25 2.17 2.23 2.230
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.28 $0.30 $0.37 $0.40 $0.42 $0.42 $0.42 $0.43 $0.47 $0.48 $0.46 $0.46 $-0.21 $0.43 $0.49 $0.50 $0.50 $0.48 $0.43 $0.43 $0.43
Book Value/Share $4.79 $4.91 $5.18 $5.27 $5.49 $5.32 $5.45 $5.34 $5.50 $5.49 $5.73 $5.53 $-2.66 $5.31 $5.85 $5.55 $5.70 $6.03 $5.48 $5.29 $5.53
Tangible Book/Share $-0.72 $-0.58 $-0.30 $-0.17 $0.08 $-0.06 $0.10 $0.02 $0.22 $0.23 $0.49 $0.36 $-0.18 $0.55 $0.71 $0.45 $0.63 $1.18 $1.22 $1.08 $1.08
Revenue/Share $5.19 $5.33 $5.63 $5.96 $6.39 $6.62 $6.79 $6.86 $6.74 $6.65 $6.65 $6.66 $-3.21 $6.30 $6.90 $6.84 $6.80 $6.51 $5.61 $5.64 $5.63
FCF/Share $0.82 $0.63 $0.64 $0.70 $0.77 $0.80 $0.80 $0.77 $0.82 $0.85 $0.80 $0.72 $-0.39 $0.76 $0.91 $1.02 $0.91 $0.89 $0.65 $0.54 $0.54
OCF/Share $1.07 $0.92 $0.93 $1.02 $1.05 $1.13 $1.17 $1.15 $1.21 $1.24 $1.19 $1.14 $-0.59 $1.13 $1.32 $1.43 $1.31 $1.25 $1.03 $0.95 $0.95
Cash/Share $0.84 $2.00 $0.94 $1.03 $1.53 $1.54 $1.38 $1.48 $0.92 $1.48 $1.00 $0.88 $-0.45 $1.54 $1.00 $0.93 $1.00 $1.54 $0.84 $0.88 $0.88
EBITDA/Share $0.87 $1.08 $1.25 $1.22 $1.38 $1.27 $1.25 $1.34 $1.39 $1.62 $1.61 $1.55 $-0.76 $1.28 $1.43 $1.47 $1.40 $1.43 $1.23 $1.25 $1.25
Debt/Share $4.89 $5.28 $4.87 $4.90 $5.34 $4.49 $4.83 $4.75 $4.27 $3.96 $4.16 $4.12 $-1.91 $3.53 $3.83 $3.82 $3.76 $2.84 $2.66 $2.59 $2.59
Net Debt/Share $4.05 $3.28 $3.93 $3.87 $3.80 $2.95 $3.45 $3.28 $3.35 $2.48 $3.16 $3.24 $-1.46 $1.99 $2.83 $2.88 $2.76 $1.30 $1.82 $1.70 $1.70
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 9 9 7 7 5 8 7 8 7 7 9 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.59 -2.70 -2.43 -2.44 -2.54 -2.72 -2.80 -2.78 -2.41 -2.49 -2.67 -2.88 -2.95 -2.92 -2.73 -2.65 -1.81 -2.21 -2.06 -2.057
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.191
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.16%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.50
EVA snapshot only $-153824596.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 45.20 51.15 55.50 51.45 51.75 52.35 51.75 50.40 52.35 52.20 51.35 48.80 52.25 52.25 53.55 52.20 53.55 61.50 56.25 60.00 60.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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