— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PLYM-PA (AMEX) · $vol 0M

PLYM NYSE

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
1W: +0.1% 1M: -0.4% 3M: -1.2% 1Y: +30.2% 3Y: +29.2% 5Y: +86.7%
$21.98
Last traded 2025-12-31 — delisted
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Industrial · $979.2M mcap · 41M float · 3.70% daily turnover · Short 29% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 2.5%  ·  5Y Avg: -0.1%
Cost Advantage ★
45
Intangibles
38
Switching Cost
40
Network Effect
24
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PLYM has No discernible competitive edge (38.1/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 2.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$22
Avg Target
$22
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 9Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$22.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-27 Industrial Alliance Securities John Kim $24 $22 -2 -0.3% $22.07
2025-03-24 Truist Financial — $22 $18 -4 +5.3% $17.10
2025-03-05 Robert W. Baird — $26 $20 -6 +15.9% $17.25
2025-02-28 Wedbush — Initiated $17 — -2.0% $17.34
2025-02-28 JMP Securities — $27 $24 -3 +38.4% $17.34
2024-11-29 Truist Financial Anthony Hau $27 $22 -5 +16.6% $18.86
2024-09-20 Robert W. Baird David Rodgers $24 $26 +2 +11.7% $23.27
2024-09-03 Industrial Alliance Securities Michael Mueller $25 $24 -1 +1.2% $23.72
2024-08-28 Industrial Alliance Securities John Kim Initiated $25 — +4.2% $23.98
2024-08-28 Truist Financial Anthony Hau $26 $27 +1 +12.6% $23.98
2024-08-13 Truist Financial Anthony Hau Initiated $26 — +12.2% $23.18
2024-05-07 Robert W. Baird David Rodgers Initiated $24 — +17.2% $20.48
2024-04-02 KeyBanc Craig Mailman Initiated $25 — +17.0% $21.37
2024-01-21 JMP Securities Mitch Germain Initiated $27 — +17.2% $23.04

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade D
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
29
Earnings Quality
94
Growth
54
Value
75
Momentum
77
Safety
15
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PLYM scores highest in Earnings Quality (94/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.69
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 33.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.09x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PLYM scores 0.69, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PLYM scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PLYM's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PLYM's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PLYM receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 33.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PLYM's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-17.73x
PEG
-0.00x
P/S
6.80x
P/B
2.06x
P/FCF
10.42x
P/OCF
9.76x
EV/EBITDA
8.38x
EV/Revenue
9.48x
EV/EBIT
13.61x
EV/FCF
19.20x
Earnings Yield
9.41%
FCF Yield
9.60%
Shareholder Yield
5.13%
Graham Number
$22.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PLYM currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. An earnings yield of 9.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $22.44 per share, suggesting a potential 2% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.907
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.766
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.697
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.125
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.383
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PLYM's ROE of 20.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.38x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$80.93
Price/Value
0.28x
Margin of Safety
72.41%
Premium
-72.41%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PLYM's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PLYM trades at a -72% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $80.93, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of -17.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$21.88
Median 1Y
$22.75
5th Pctile
$12.10
95th Pctile
$42.81
Ann. Volatility
40.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
ROE -4.8% -4.2% -4.0% -3.2% -3.6% -3.7% -3.6% -3.6% -3.3% -3.1% -2.7% 0.2% 2.7% 4.7% 5.6% 0.3% 26.2% 26.3% 25.9% 20.5% 20.47%
ROA -1.7% -1.4% -1.5% -1.3% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -1.2% -1.1% -0.9% 0.1% 0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 0.1% 9.9% 9.8% 8.8% 6.1% 6.05%
ROIC 5.8% 4.3% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 6.2% 6.5% 6.7% 8.7% 9.1% 7.5% 6.0% 4.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.49%
ROCE 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.5% 14.4% 14.5% 13.3% 10.6% 10.61%
Gross Margin 66.4% 64.2% 66.5% 66.4% 66.7% 67.0% 69.7% 69.7% 69.9% 67.7% 68.6% 68.3% 70.2% 66.9% 72.1% 66.5% 70.3% 67.7% 70.9% 69.7% 69.69%
Operating Margin 56.5% 5.3% 56.3% 57.3% 58.3% 58.7% 60.7% 61.1% 61.1% 60.7% 60.9% 61.7% 61.7% 15.6% 20.3% 19.1% 17.9% 16.2% 18.6% 16.4% 16.44%
Net Margin -8.3% -9.1% -12.0% -10.0% -11.6% -10.3% -9.7% -9.6% -7.4% -6.7% -5.2% 20.7% 18.3% 12.4% 2.7% -30.1% 3.1% 12.8% -12.9% -1.1% -1.06%
EBITDA Margin 54.3% 55.1% 54.4% 55.9% 57.0% 55.1% 59.5% 60.0% 60.0% 59.2% 59.5% 60.9% 60.9% 75.7% 66.0% 30.3% 3.8% 72.2% 47.5% -38.3% -38.33%
FCF Margin 38.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 41.4% 38.1% 40.9% 46.8% 39.4% 40.3% 39.1% 39.0% 41.0% 39.8% 39.5% 36.0% 48.4% 49.1% 51.3% 49.4% 49.40%
OCF Margin 38.0% 43.5% 39.2% 34.9% 41.4% 38.1% 40.9% 46.8% 39.4% 40.3% 39.1% 39.0% 41.0% 39.8% 39.5% 36.0% 48.4% 49.1% 51.3% 52.7% 52.74%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.73%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.89%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.47%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.43%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.77%
CROIC snapshot only 7.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 53.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.85%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
P/E Ratio -16.17 -29.55 -37.58 -47.61 -62.20 -50.46 -34.65 -33.45 -42.55 -50.51 -63.17 945.92 72.51 40.48 33.32 798.75 5.53 5.15 5.43 10.62 -17.726
P/S Ratio 2.03 3.25 3.99 4.71 6.67 5.52 3.60 3.42 3.92 4.19 4.54 4.28 4.96 4.67 4.53 4.78 3.89 3.70 3.71 5.15 6.803
P/B Ratio 0.67 1.02 1.20 1.33 1.87 1.61 1.11 1.13 1.39 1.60 1.79 1.69 2.05 1.94 1.90 2.21 1.33 1.25 1.32 2.10 2.064
P/FCF 5.35 2.70 3.55 4.56 16.11 14.50 8.79 7.31 9.95 10.41 11.60 10.96 12.10 11.74 11.45 13.27 8.03 7.53 7.24 10.42 10.422
P/OCF 5.35 7.47 10.17 13.49 16.11 14.50 8.79 7.31 9.95 10.41 11.60 10.96 12.10 11.74 11.45 13.27 8.03 7.53 7.24 9.76 9.761
EV/EBITDA 12.29 14.33 14.73 15.98 20.48 19.90 15.60 14.65 15.08 14.99 15.40 14.62 15.38 13.90 13.31 15.13 5.24 5.37 6.11 8.38 8.379
EV/Revenue 6.63 7.78 8.01 8.79 11.41 11.07 8.88 8.49 8.86 8.95 9.19 8.76 9.25 8.93 8.76 8.76 7.06 7.26 8.02 9.48 9.484
EV/EBIT 149.10 147.24 148.87 151.40 178.36 176.11 126.91 109.48 104.54 87.73 78.09 65.28 62.64 45.62 40.28 57.76 7.69 7.82 8.99 13.61 13.608
EV/FCF 17.44 6.45 7.15 8.51 27.57 29.07 21.72 18.15 22.49 22.23 23.49 22.45 22.58 22.44 22.17 24.31 14.57 14.80 15.64 19.20 19.200
Earnings Yield -6.2% -3.4% -2.7% -2.1% -1.6% -2.0% -2.9% -3.0% -2.3% -2.0% -1.6% 0.1% 1.4% 2.5% 3.0% 0.1% 18.1% 19.4% 18.4% 9.4% 9.41%
FCF Yield 18.7% 37.1% 28.1% 21.9% 6.2% 6.9% 11.4% 13.7% 10.1% 9.6% 8.6% 9.1% 8.3% 8.5% 8.7% 7.5% 12.5% 13.3% 13.8% 9.6% 9.60%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.361
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.983
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.613
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 54.929
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.13%
Graham Number snapshot only $22.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Current Ratio 0.23 0.64 0.63 1.54 0.71 0.18 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.30 0.12 0.42 0.83 0.42 0.27 0.13 0.13 0.134
Quick Ratio 0.23 0.64 0.63 1.54 0.71 0.18 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.30 0.12 0.42 0.83 0.42 0.27 0.13 0.13 0.134
Debt/Equity 1.56 1.46 1.25 1.29 1.38 1.67 1.66 1.70 1.77 1.86 1.87 1.80 1.81 1.80 1.83 1.89 1.11 1.24 1.56 1.80 1.800
Net Debt/Equity 1.51 1.42 1.21 1.15 1.33 1.62 1.63 1.67 1.75 1.82 1.83 1.77 1.78 1.76 1.78 1.84 1.08 1.21 1.53 1.77 1.767
Debt/Assets 0.57 0.56 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.539
Debt/EBITDA 8.78 8.54 7.60 8.30 8.85 10.28 9.46 8.91 8.51 8.15 7.96 7.59 7.26 6.76 6.61 7.05 2.42 2.71 3.33 3.90 3.904
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.52 8.34 7.40 7.41 8.51 9.98 9.28 8.75 8.41 7.97 7.79 7.48 7.14 6.63 6.43 6.87 2.35 2.64 3.28 3.83 3.831
Interest Coverage — 1.27 0.71 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.55 0.62 0.70 1.03 1.37 1.50 1.03 4.89 5.23 5.34 4.28 4.279
Equity Multiplier 2.75 2.62 2.40 2.44 2.55 2.83 2.82 2.87 2.94 3.03 3.04 2.97 2.99 2.96 2.99 3.43 2.36 2.46 2.94 3.34 3.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.051
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.949
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.019
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.112
Defensive Interval snapshot only 57.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.125
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Payables Turnover 0.92 1.05 1.06 1.01 0.86 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.67 0.668
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 397 348 344 361 422 389 400 412 430 421 427 444 409 401 412 461 448 448 457 546 546.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -397 -348 -344 -361 -422 -389 -400 -412 -430 -421 -427 -444 -409 -401 -412 -461 -448 -448 -457 -546 -546.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.102
Capital Intensity snapshot only 8.201
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue 45.9% 36.1% 29.8% 27.3% 27.5% 30.5% 34.2% 34.9% 31.0% 26.1% 18.7% 11.7% 9.0% 5.5% 2.6% 2.6% -0.7% -3.5% -3.6% -5.0% -4.99%
Net Income -32.6% -10.5% -1.9% 5.6% -8.7% -29.9% -31.4% -39.4% -12.5% 4.4% 17.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.5% 2.9% 35.9% 9.2% 5.0% 3.9% 75.9% 75.89%
EPS 3.3% 41.6% 49.1% 42.6% 42.4% 2.5% 1.4% -9.5% 8.3% 18.7% 24.6% 1.0% 1.8% 2.4% 2.8% 33.3% 9.2% 5.0% 3.9% 77.4% 77.38%
FCF 50.6% 3.8% 6.5% 2.0% 38.8% -58.8% -51.0% -38.9% 24.7% 33.3% 13.6% -6.8% 13.4% 4.4% 3.7% -5.2% 17.3% 19.0% 25.0% 30.2% 30.20%
EBITDA 53.3% 41.0% 33.5% 30.3% 31.7% 33.8% 40.5% 42.3% 38.1% 35.3% 24.5% 15.5% 11.6% 13.6% 13.2% -0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 91.9% 85.6% 85.60%
Op. Income 3.3% 68.7% 23.2% 1.1% 3.9% 80.1% 84.6% 82.8% 74.0% 33.1% 23.0% 14.2% 10.4% -13.4% -32.7% -50.9% -70.5% -64.4% -56.7% -43.9% -43.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only 39.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.71%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.91%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 76.1% 53.4% 46.3% 43.6% 41.7% 40.8% 40.6% 38.3% 34.5% 30.9% 27.4% 24.3% 22.1% 20.2% 17.8% 15.7% 12.3% 8.7% 5.5% 2.9% 2.90%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 1.0% 72.0% 55.6% 42.8% 37.9% 34.9% 32.3% 30.0% 27.6% 24.9% 21.4% 17.9% 15.4% 13.3% 13.35%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 91.5% 64.5% 54.2% 51.8% 47.1% 45.5% 46.3% 44.7% 40.7% 36.7% 32.7% 28.9% 26.6% 27.2% 25.6% 17.7% 50.7% 46.1% 39.3% 28.6% 28.60%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 1.1% 79.9% 66.5% 51.8% 45.0% 41.8% 37.4% 36.5% 34.5% 28.3% 47.2% 42.6% 38.4% 31.6% 31.56%
Gross Profit 3Y 75.3% 53.5% 46.1% 44.8% 42.7% 42.5% 43.5% 41.6% 38.2% 33.9% 30.0% 26.7% 24.2% 22.4% 20.3% 17.4% 13.9% 10.0% 6.1% 3.5% 3.55%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 99.4% 71.9% 57.0% 44.7% 39.4% 36.7% 34.0% 31.7% 29.9% 26.8% 23.2% 19.5% 16.7% 15.0% 15.03%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 6.6% 3.4% 98.4% 59.3% 40.9% 28.3% 25.9% 27.5% 15.2% 0.9% -17.2% -25.7% -28.9% -32.0% -31.98%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 1.2% 20.6% 4.5% -4.0% -10.3% -10.27%
FCF 3Y — — — — 57.4% 78.2% — — 37.6% — — 20.2% 25.2% -16.9% -16.8% -18.6% 18.4% 18.3% 13.7% 4.8% 4.78%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.7% 51.1% — — 28.2% — — 16.5% 16.48%
OCF 3Y 81.9% 90.3% 60.1% 52.5% 57.4% 56.7% 52.0% 45.3% 37.6% 31.6% 22.6% 23.4% 25.2% 16.7% 18.1% 16.9% 18.4% 18.3% 13.7% 7.1% 7.09%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 59.8% 60.0% 45.5% 42.9% 40.7% 39.9% 32.8% 22.1% 28.2% 23.1% 19.0% 19.9% 19.88%
Assets 3Y 40.8% 44.5% 42.9% 47.0% 39.3% 45.5% 44.9% 36.5% 30.4% 23.9% 25.2% 22.3% 16.1% 14.3% 13.6% 10.1% 2.5% -1.2% 1.8% 0.8% 0.85%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 55.7% 50.6% 35.8% 36.4% 35.2% 33.1% 25.1% 24.8% 23.6% 20.0% 14.8% 12.2% 15.7% 14.2% 14.25%
Equity 3Y 84.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 65.8% 68.5% 49.4% 32.2% 29.8% 28.1% 26.8% 13.5% 13.0% 9.7% 5.5% -1.8% 5.1% 3.5% 0.5% -4.1% -4.13%
Book Value 3Y 7.8% 5.6% 12.4% 12.1% -14.9% -14.5% -16.5% -20.1% -11.7% -10.8% -11.2% -13.3% -16.1% -7.2% -8.5% -12.1% -3.7% -3.8% -4.0% -6.4% -6.37%
Dividend 3Y -36.5% -47.7% -52.4% -47.1% -45.1% -44.5% -37.3% -33.7% -26.3% -25.8% -26.7% -21.3% -24.5% -15.0% -13.1% -10.1% -7.2% -4.8% -1.9% 0.4% 0.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.764
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.05 0.22 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.33 0.26 0.23 0.10 0.04 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.47 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.567
Margin Stability 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.972
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.02 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.195
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 1.41 1.28 1.10 0.04 0.07 -0.02 -0.26 -0.00 -0.39 -0.37 -0.36 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.07 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.119
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — -8.0% -5.6% -3.8% -3.1% -8.9% 18.0% 17.8% 16.9% 10.2% 10.25%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.3% 7.1% 6.1% 3.1% 3.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.02 -3.96 -3.70 -3.53 -3.86 -3.48 -3.94 -4.58 -4.28 -4.85 -5.45 86.30 5.99 3.45 2.91 60.20 0.69 0.68 0.75 1.09 1.088
FCF/OCF 1.00 2.77 2.86 2.96 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.937
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.019
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.466
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 77.0% 72.9% 68.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 3.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.077
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.200
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.915
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Dividend Yield 11.5% 6.9% 5.3% 4.8% 3.4% 4.1% 6.2% 6.4% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 5.0% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 4.4% 5.6% 6.3% 6.4% 4.7% 1.09%
Dividend/Share $1.40 $0.95 $0.88 $0.90 $0.91 $0.94 $0.93 $0.94 $0.94 $0.96 $0.98 $0.95 $0.93 $0.93 $0.93 $0.95 $0.97 $1.00 $1.01 $1.05 $0.24
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 47.4% 3.1% 1.8% 1.6% 35.3% 31.3% 32.3% 34.6% 49.9% 49.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 61.6% 18.6% 18.9% 21.7% 54.3% 59.2% 54.5% 46.8% 55.3% 53.7% 55.0% 54.9% 51.2% 52.3% 53.4% 58.6% 45.4% 47.2% 46.2% 49.0% 49.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 47.5% 3.1% 1.8% 1.6% 35.3% 31.7% 32.7% 35.0% 54.5% 54.46%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.41 0.14 -0.02 0.14 0.26 0.35 0.47 0.38 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.135
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.43%
Net Buyback Yield -60.5% -44.4% -41.7% -27.3% -22.7% -22.4% -27.6% -18.3% -8.1% -5.1% -1.9% -5.7% -4.9% -5.1% -5.3% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -7.6% -7.58%
Total Shareholder Return -49.0% -37.5% -36.4% -22.6% -19.3% -18.3% -21.4% -11.9% -2.5% 0.0% 2.9% -0.7% -0.6% -0.7% -0.7% 4.4% 5.7% 6.3% 6.5% -2.9% -2.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.73 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.907
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -2.96 -2.16 -2.02 -1.74 -1.70 -1.77 -1.50 -1.34 -1.10 -0.82 -0.62 0.03 0.47 0.60 0.63 0.05 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.766
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.70 0.697
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.125
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.90 2.68 2.41 2.63 2.74 2.64 2.67 2.75 2.93 2.93 2.92 2.96 3.00 3.01 3.19 2.64 2.69 2.96 3.38 3.383
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.75 $-0.47 $-0.44 $-0.40 $-0.43 $-0.46 $-0.43 $-0.44 $-0.40 $-0.37 $-0.33 $0.02 $0.30 $0.52 $0.60 $0.03 $3.09 $3.08 $2.93 $2.10 $2.10
Book Value/Share $18.19 $13.49 $13.79 $14.26 $14.38 $14.23 $13.57 $12.97 $12.16 $11.67 $11.59 $11.25 $10.76 $10.78 $10.55 $9.70 $12.85 $12.66 $12.01 $10.65 $12.52
Tangible Book/Share $14.60 $10.96 $11.59 $12.14 $12.19 $11.89 $11.46 $11.10 $10.50 $10.12 $10.18 $9.98 $9.62 $9.74 $9.61 $8.71 $11.93 $11.67 $10.80 $9.46 $9.46
Revenue/Share $5.98 $4.25 $4.16 $4.03 $4.04 $4.16 $4.19 $4.27 $4.31 $4.46 $4.56 $4.45 $4.45 $4.46 $4.43 $4.48 $4.40 $4.30 $4.28 $4.34 $3.26
FCF/Share $2.27 $5.12 $4.66 $4.16 $1.67 $1.59 $1.71 $2.00 $1.70 $1.80 $1.78 $1.74 $1.82 $1.78 $1.75 $1.61 $2.13 $2.11 $2.19 $2.14 $1.19
OCF/Share $2.27 $1.85 $1.63 $1.41 $1.67 $1.59 $1.71 $2.00 $1.70 $1.80 $1.78 $1.74 $1.82 $1.78 $1.75 $1.61 $2.13 $2.11 $2.19 $2.29 $1.34
Cash/Share $0.85 $0.47 $0.45 $1.97 $0.76 $0.71 $0.42 $0.40 $0.26 $0.48 $0.45 $0.27 $0.32 $0.37 $0.52 $0.48 $0.39 $0.42 $0.25 $0.36 $0.36
EBITDA/Share $3.22 $2.30 $2.26 $2.22 $2.25 $2.32 $2.38 $2.48 $2.53 $2.66 $2.72 $2.67 $2.68 $2.87 $2.92 $2.59 $5.92 $5.81 $5.61 $4.91 $4.91
Debt/Share $28.31 $19.69 $17.19 $18.40 $19.89 $23.81 $22.56 $22.07 $21.53 $21.72 $21.66 $20.23 $19.44 $19.38 $19.30 $18.30 $14.32 $15.74 $18.68 $19.17 $19.17
Net Debt/Share $27.46 $19.22 $16.74 $16.42 $19.14 $23.11 $22.13 $21.68 $21.27 $21.24 $21.21 $19.95 $19.12 $19.00 $18.77 $17.83 $13.94 $15.32 $18.42 $18.81 $18.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.690
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.256
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 6 7 4 4 4 4 6 4 5 7 6 8 7 7 6 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score 1.05 -2.55 -2.49 -2.40 -2.71 1.29 1.50 1.44 1.38 -2.59 -2.64 -2.65 -2.65 -2.65 -2.72 -2.71 -2.41 -2.50 -2.42 -2.48 -2.478
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.051
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-22.10
EVA snapshot only $-97678945.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 27.31 19.62 17.46 24.91 15.08 13.60 13.46 13.57 13.51 13.70 14.40 14.93 17.38 17.33 20.23 21.82 36.05 42.27 37.04 33.34 33.345
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.522
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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