— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PMMBF OTC

Pembina Pipeline Corporation CUM PFD SER A 21
1W: +16.6% 1M: +16.6% 3M: +16.6% YTD: +18.5% 1Y: +18.4% 3Y: +60.2% 5Y: +29.7%
$21.00
+2.99 (+16.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.3%
$18 $19 $21 $23 $24
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Midstream · Tech Score Buy · Power 51 · $12.2B mcap · 247M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PMMBF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
36
Value
—
Momentum
67
Safety
—
Cash Flow
61

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.61x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PMMBF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PMMBF's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PMMBF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PMMBF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PMMBF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.53x
PEG
-2.41x
P/S
2.21x
P/B
1.02x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$45.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.5x earnings, PMMBF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.00 per share, suggesting a potential 114% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.770
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.843
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.349
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.220
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.101
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PMMBF's ROE of 10.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$26.09
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PMMBF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PMMBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $26.09, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1768 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$21.00
Median 1Y
$21.78
5th Pctile
$13.51
95th Pctile
$35.37
Ann. Volatility
30.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -0.4% 8.4% 9.6% 10.8% 18.2% 19.7% 18.9% 18.4% 8.3% 11.3% 11.7% 11.9% 12.2% 11.2% 11.5% 10.9% 10.4% 9.9% 9.8% 10.4% 10.45%
ROA -0.2% 3.9% 4.5% 5.0% 8.8% 9.4% 9.1% 8.9% 4.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 5.4% 5.6% 5.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.7% 5.0% 4.97%
ROIC 6.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.8% 8.3% 8.0% 7.2% 6.7% 5.3% 5.4% 5.9% 7.8% 8.0% 8.7% 9.2% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.09%
ROCE -0.8% 6.2% 6.9% 7.7% 10.6% 11.3% 10.9% 10.5% 6.4% 7.9% 7.7% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 6.6% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 8.2% 8.16%
Gross Margin 27.5% 27.1% 25.7% 19.6% 23.6% 23.6% 33.9% 33.1% 40.8% 36.6% 38.8% 38.8% 37.5% 40.4% 37.7% 35.8% 36.7% 34.7% 38.5% 36.3% 36.33%
Operating Margin 24.7% 24.7% 22.5% 17.0% 21.2% 19.3% 28.6% 27.5% 34.3% 28.9% 32.7% 33.3% 31.4% 36.1% 32.3% 31.0% 30.8% 29.2% 32.4% 30.7% 30.72%
Net Margin 27.4% 3.1% 15.8% 13.5% 65.8% 9.0% 23.4% 27.8% 24.0% 40.5% 27.4% 25.8% 21.8% 26.8% 22.3% 24.2% 16.0% 25.0% 24.1% 24.7% 24.73%
EBITDA Margin 46.3% 13.2% 27.6% 24.4% 67.7% 19.6% 42.2% 49.2% 47.3% 58.9% 41.6% 16.8% 50.0% 46.9% 44.1% 50.4% 44.4% 53.4% 49.1% 42.9% 42.95%
FCF Margin 26.8% 23.1% 22.1% 19.8% 17.8% 19.7% 21.0% 26.5% 29.8% 33.6% 32.3% 32.1% 33.4% 30.9% 33.6% 32.8% 32.3% 32.5% 26.3% 26.1% 26.13%
OCF Margin 35.1% 30.7% 29.5% 26.4% 23.4% 25.0% 26.6% 32.9% 38.0% 43.6% 43.1% 44.2% 46.2% 44.0% 45.5% 44.0% 42.3% 42.7% 36.8% 36.5% 36.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.33%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.94%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.37%
CROIC snapshot only 6.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.49%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.533
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.206
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.018
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $45.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.54 0.52 0.55 1.28 0.69 0.66 0.46 0.62 0.68 0.82 1.03 0.68 0.65 0.54 0.64 0.77 0.53 0.61 0.83 0.62 0.618
Quick Ratio 0.41 0.36 0.46 1.20 0.57 0.53 0.39 0.52 0.50 0.71 0.93 0.55 0.51 0.44 0.52 0.62 0.41 0.47 0.68 0.50 0.501
Debt/Equity 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.809
Net Debt/Equity 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.64 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.800
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.381
Debt/EBITDA 23.87 4.73 4.29 4.04 2.95 2.81 2.99 3.04 4.45 3.71 3.95 5.05 4.67 4.67 4.12 3.60 3.64 3.74 3.74 3.69 3.687
Net Debt/EBITDA 23.64 4.71 4.28 4.01 2.87 2.79 2.96 3.03 4.41 3.66 3.38 4.95 4.63 4.62 4.07 3.54 3.60 3.71 3.69 3.65 3.646
Interest Coverage -0.57 4.26 4.68 5.04 7.03 7.40 7.01 6.79 4.09 5.13 4.97 3.80 3.79 3.42 3.73 4.67 4.48 4.54 4.58 4.59 4.591
Equity Multiplier 2.18 2.20 2.17 2.15 1.95 2.00 1.98 1.98 1.99 2.06 2.09 2.07 2.08 2.05 2.03 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.14 2.12 2.124
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.060
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.251
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.011
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.149
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1006.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.27 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.220
Inventory Turnover 20.66 20.65 34.47 29.18 29.94 27.54 39.70 27.63 16.00 12.87 16.82 17.31 13.20 14.09 17.97 16.55 15.70 16.82 16.64 17.45 17.447
Receivables Turnover 10.61 12.94 10.77 12.48 13.42 15.99 11.57 9.75 8.11 8.71 6.94 7.55 7.40 9.48 8.13 8.26 8.34 10.09 7.78 8.98 8.975
Payables Turnover 6.38 11.35 7.78 8.78 8.64 14.54 8.22 6.55 4.64 6.88 4.39 4.31 3.82 8.23 4.98 4.65 4.03 9.04 4.31 4.55 4.551
DSO 34 28 34 29 27 23 32 37 45 42 53 48 49 38 45 44 44 36 47 41 40.7 days
DIO 18 18 11 13 12 13 9 13 23 28 22 21 28 26 20 22 23 22 22 21 20.9 days
DPO 57 32 47 42 42 25 44 56 79 53 83 85 96 44 73 79 91 40 85 80 80.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -5 14 -2 0 -3 11 -4 -5 -11 17 -9 -15 -19 20 -8 -12 -24 17 -16 -19 -18.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.339
Operating Cycle snapshot only 61.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 51.531
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.597
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 24.6% 41.7% 49.7% 53.1% 48.0% 33.7% 4.5% -23.4% -39.0% -47.7% -39.9% -20.7% -1.3% 21.0% 31.0% 19.3% 14.4% 5.5% -5.0% 0.4% 0.40%
Net Income -1.1% 4.8% 5.4% 5.8% 49.1% 1.4% 1.0% 77.8% -52.8% -39.9% -35.0% -29.9% 51.0% 5.0% 4.3% -4.1% -10.8% -9.2% -12.0% -4.6% -4.60%
EPS -1.1% 4.8% 5.4% 5.8% 48.7% 1.4% 1.0% 79.7% -52.3% -39.9% -34.9% -33.5% 43.0% -0.4% -1.1% -3.9% -10.9% -9.5% -12.3% -4.9% -4.92%
FCF 1.3% 62.9% 31.6% 31.9% -1.7% 14.5% -0.7% 2.3% 2.2% -11.0% -7.9% -3.9% 10.4% 11.3% 36.6% 21.8% 10.8% 11.0% -25.9% -20.1% -20.08%
EBITDA -76.6% 18.6% 19.7% 18.4% 6.6% 56.2% 38.5% 26.3% -33.8% -24.5% -21.0% -27.8% 14.0% -5.2% 5.4% 40.0% 27.6% 29.9% 17.7% 0.3% 0.29%
Op. Income 17.0% 20.6% 20.2% 21.2% 18.6% 6.1% -9.6% -19.7% -25.1% -21.9% -9.7% 11.2% 19.8% 36.1% 41.4% 21.6% 18.5% -2.8% -12.1% -5.9% -5.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -16.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.77%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.34%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.76%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 88.8% 48.9% 25.1% 8.9% 4.0% -0.3% -2.0% -2.4% -3.8% -5.4% -6.3% -10.2% -11.7% -12.6% -9.2% -1.7% -1.72%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.3% 15.8% 9.0% 4.1% 4.9% 4.8% 3.2% 2.2% 2.16%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 76.4% 48.5% 34.9% 6.8% — — — — 12.6% 9.3% 4.7% -15.3% -18.5% -17.4% -15.3% -15.32%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.9% 16.1% 9.4% 9.2% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — 96.0% 78.4% 50.3% 36.6% 8.1% — — — — 14.5% 11.1% 6.1% -14.0% -16.9% -15.8% -13.8% -13.76%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.0% 29.1% 18.1% 11.4% 11.2% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 86.0% 65.5% 36.1% 21.3% 5.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 79.3% 3.8% 4.9% 8.5% -1.2% -2.4% -0.7% 0.4% 0.45%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.2% 26.5% 16.0% 12.5% 11.4% 95.4% 94.8% 90.2% 90.17%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 79.7% 38.5% 17.0% 4.7% 3.5% 2.8% 1.9% 4.8% 4.2% 5.2% 5.9% 3.7% 2.9% 1.6% 4.4% 8.7% 8.70%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.9% 23.2% 15.3% 8.8% 8.6% 6.8% 5.1% 5.4% 5.44%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 80.6% 38.5% 16.2% 3.5% 1.3% -0.0% -0.6% 2.7% 2.1% 4.1% 4.9% 2.8% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9% 8.4% 8.38%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.5% 23.0% 14.9% 8.5% 8.1% 5.7% 4.1% 4.4% 4.38%
FCF 3Y — — — — 1.6% 76.7% 84.2% 41.9% 31.5% 18.4% 6.4% 9.1% 3.5% 4.3% 7.7% 6.2% 7.7% 3.2% -2.3% -2.2% -2.19%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 82.4% 40.5% 51.1% 27.3% 22.7% 15.4% 4.1% 4.8% 4.78%
OCF 3Y — — — — 71.1% 31.7% 17.1% 5.7% 6.3% 5.4% 4.4% 9.2% 5.5% 6.6% 8.3% 6.4% 7.6% 4.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.71%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.9% 20.5% 16.7% 8.3% 8.6% 7.9% 3.9% 5.2% 5.15%
Assets 3Y — — — — 3.6% -2.5% -2.9% -2.9% -3.0% 1.2% 2.1% 4.3% 3.7% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 4.4% 5.3% 5.6% 5.59%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.9% 2.95%
Equity 3Y — — — — 3.0% -3.3% -2.8% -2.6% -2.3% 1.8% 2.8% 6.6% 5.3% 6.7% 6.6% 5.2% 1.8% 2.4% 2.6% 3.2% 3.21%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -4.4% -4.0% -3.8% -3.4% 1.8% 2.8% 4.7% 3.4% 4.9% 4.8% 3.7% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 1.3% 1.35%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5% -1.5% -1.4% -2.8% -2.4% 0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 0.4% -0.5% -1.0% -1.1% -1.12%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 1.00 0.94 0.86 0.97 1.00 0.93 0.39 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.31 0.15 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.090
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.21 0.10 0.06 0.40 0.68 0.58 0.49 0.28 0.54 0.49 0.44 0.36 0.48 0.44 0.37 0.21 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.303
Margin Stability 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.854
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.50 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.18 0.32 0.44 0.28 0.50 0.58 0.65 0.59 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.95 0.953
ROE Trend -0.05 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.017
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.06 -0.064
Sustainable Growth Rate — -1.9% -0.8% 0.4% 8.3% 8.7% 7.8% 7.3% -2.4% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.1% -0.5% -0.5% -0.0% -0.02%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 0.2% 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.7% — 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -46.90 2.13 2.03 1.83 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.98 2.02 1.48 1.42 1.49 1.60 1.72 1.88 1.84 1.88 1.94 1.64 1.61 1.612
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.716
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.154
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.769
CapEx/Revenue 8.3% 7.6% 7.4% 6.6% 5.6% 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 8.2% 10.0% 10.8% 12.1% 12.9% 13.1% 11.9% 11.1% 10.0% 10.2% 10.6% 10.4% 10.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.823
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.043
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.104
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.42%
Dividend/Share $2.77 $2.76 $2.75 $2.72 $2.73 $3.00 $3.01 $3.04 $3.08 $2.87 $2.89 $2.80 $2.86 $2.93 $3.00 $3.02 $3.03 $3.04 $3.06 $3.08 $1.62
Payout Ratio — 1.2% 1.1% 96.7% 54.4% 56.0% 58.5% 60.2% 1.3% 89.0% 86.2% 83.2% 83.6% 91.3% 90.4% 93.6% 99.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 73.5% 76.4% 70.9% 70.4% 74.4% 72.4% 78.1% 76.1% 81.2% 77.8% 81.2% 76.8% 72.2% 75.3% 65.0% 68.0% 69.1% 70.7% 89.8% 86.8% 86.84%
Total Payout Ratio — 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 63.9% 77.2% 79.6% 81.2% 1.6% 91.8% 88.9% 83.2% 83.6% 91.3% 91.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.13%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.48 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.78 0.81 0.82 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.05 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.770
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.50 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.843
EBIT Margin -0.03 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.37 0.26 0.38 0.38 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.349
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.27 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.220
Equity Multiplier 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.06 2.10 2.07 2.07 1.97 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.101
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.11 $2.25 $2.54 $2.81 $5.02 $5.37 $5.15 $5.05 $2.40 $3.23 $3.35 $3.36 $3.42 $3.21 $3.32 $3.23 $3.05 $2.91 $2.91 $3.07 $3.07
Book Value/Share $26.43 $26.16 $26.13 $26.44 $29.01 $28.35 $28.49 $28.18 $28.22 $28.75 $29.00 $29.64 $29.25 $30.17 $30.12 $29.52 $29.21 $28.79 $29.11 $29.33 $29.38
Tangible Book/Share $15.04 $14.75 $14.89 $15.62 $18.21 $17.30 $17.39 $17.13 $17.17 $17.73 $17.96 $18.47 $18.15 $18.92 $18.98 $18.44 $18.21 $17.90 $18.20 $18.45 $18.45
Revenue/Share $14.06 $15.68 $17.50 $19.49 $20.61 $21.01 $18.32 $15.08 $12.72 $10.99 $11.03 $11.34 $11.88 $12.60 $13.71 $13.55 $13.56 $13.26 $12.97 $13.55 $13.58
FCF/Share $3.77 $3.62 $3.88 $3.87 $3.67 $4.15 $3.86 $4.00 $3.79 $3.69 $3.56 $3.64 $3.96 $3.89 $4.61 $4.45 $4.38 $4.31 $3.41 $3.54 $3.55
OCF/Share $4.93 $4.81 $5.16 $5.15 $4.82 $5.25 $4.88 $4.97 $4.83 $4.79 $4.75 $5.02 $5.49 $5.54 $6.24 $5.96 $5.74 $5.66 $4.78 $4.95 $4.96
Cash/Share $0.20 $0.08 $0.05 $0.13 $0.52 $0.17 $0.17 $0.10 $0.16 $0.25 $3.10 $0.44 $0.18 $0.24 $0.27 $0.36 $0.26 $0.18 $0.30 $0.26 $0.26
EBITDA/Share $0.90 $4.62 $4.98 $5.25 $6.82 $7.23 $6.91 $6.71 $4.57 $5.46 $5.46 $4.59 $4.93 $4.91 $5.46 $6.44 $6.28 $6.36 $6.41 $6.44 $6.44
Debt/Share $21.52 $21.87 $21.35 $21.22 $20.11 $20.32 $20.63 $20.41 $20.32 $20.26 $21.59 $23.17 $23.02 $22.95 $22.53 $23.17 $22.84 $23.78 $23.97 $23.73 $23.73
Net Debt/Share $21.32 $21.80 $21.30 $21.09 $19.59 $20.15 $20.46 $20.30 $20.16 $20.01 $18.48 $22.73 $22.84 $22.71 $22.26 $22.81 $22.58 $23.59 $23.67 $23.47 $23.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 7 7 5 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.20 -2.20 -2.04 -2.16 -2.34 -2.70 -2.65 -2.88 -2.83 -2.31 -2.37 -2.46 -2.44 -2.69 -2.77 -2.84 -2.88 -2.40 -2.42 -2.421
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.243
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-30.27
EVA snapshot only $-1202101141.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 28.95 49.26 49.09 61.22 59.73 61.15 56.84 52.69 48.54 55.99 54.85 46.54 48.48 46.62 51.39 50.96 50.76 49.89 52.80 50.18 50.180
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.777
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 54
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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