— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PWG.PA (PAR) · $vol 0M · 0RQB.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

PRWYF OTC

Prodways Group S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +26.8% 1Y: +43.8% 3Y: -66.0% 5Y: -73.5%
$0.86
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Computer Hardware · Tech Score Neutral · Power 57 · $43.6M mcap · 34M float · 0.0004% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
41
Safety
—
Cash Flow
22

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-8.22
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.76
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.35x
Accruals: 8.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PRWYF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PRWYF's score of -8.22 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PRWYF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PRWYF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PRWYF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
1.74x
PEG
-0.01x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
0.38x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 1.7x earnings, PRWYF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.87 per share, suggesting a potential 233% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-5.555
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.334
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.012
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.877
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.651
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PRWYF's ROE of 22.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.877), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -5.55 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.30
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PRWYF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PRWYF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 1.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1593 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.86
Median 1Y
$0.58
5th Pctile
$0.22
95th Pctile
$1.54
Ann. Volatility
60.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -12.5% -21.9% -22.4% -20.6% -1.7% 3.2% 8.9% -21.2% -23.7% -21.8% -30.3% 22.5% 22.53%
ROA -7.6% -12.5% -13.1% -11.7% -1.0% 1.8% 5.3% -11.4% -13.6% -12.2% -17.4% 13.6% 13.65%
ROIC -3.9% -4.6% -1.9% -1.1% -8.7% 3.5% 8.0% -9.5% -14.5% -13.6% -19.2% 0.8% 0.83%
ROCE -4.2% -4.5% -1.9% -1.1% 8.9% 9.0% 11.6% -10.7% -16.3% -16.0% -21.5% -1.3% -1.29%
Gross Margin 46.9% 49.8% 51.5% 49.1% 52.2% 46.2% 49.1% 54.5% 53.5% 57.4% -4.0% -5.8% -5.75%
Operating Margin -12.9% -0.9% 6.3% 1.8% 12.7% -1.0% 10.8% -55.8% 3.7% 1.5% -0.7% -6.1% -6.06%
Net Margin -31.6% -17.1% -0.9% 2.5% 8.1% -5.0% 8.2% -56.6% 4.3% -1.6% -16.2% 94.9% 94.92%
EBITDA Margin -6.7% 4.4% 10.0% 5.3% 15.6% 2.2% 13.7% -46.1% 8.6% 8.5% -3.9% 3.6% 3.58%
FCF Margin -1.5% 1.0% -0.6% 2.2% 3.8% 3.8% 5.2% 3.3% 2.2% 2.4% 4.5% 3.9% 3.86%
OCF Margin 2.4% 7.5% 3.9% 6.3% 7.0% 5.3% 6.8% 4.7% 3.6% 3.9% 6.1% 5.5% 5.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.97%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.09%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.82%
CROIC snapshot only 6.88%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.80%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.08%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.738
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.456
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.380
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $2.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.65 1.72 1.41 1.64 1.40 1.52 1.42 1.47 1.29 1.41 3.53 3.530
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.41 1.47 1.19 1.34 1.11 1.22 1.22 1.27 1.08 1.10 3.32 3.319
Debt/Equity 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.48 0.42 0.39 0.32 0.23 0.227
Net Debt/Equity 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.22 -0.28 -0.275
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.163
Debt/EBITDA -13.77 -51.14 7.98 4.66 1.80 1.86 1.51 -31.04 -4.80 -6.41 -1.75 3.02 3.024
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.93 -3.87 1.28 1.27 0.40 0.77 0.57 -11.59 -2.04 -3.43 -1.21 -3.66 -3.661
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — -21.96 -32.68 -18.20 -15.72 -1.06 -1.057
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.75 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.78 1.68 1.97 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.40 1.399
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.534
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.132
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.219
Defensive Interval snapshot only 477.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.52 0.85 1.15 1.25 1.34 1.43 1.43 1.35 1.25 0.96 0.88 0.877
Inventory Turnover 2.07 4.79 7.75 10.15 9.55 10.07 11.28 12.35 11.02 8.66 8.31 12.60 12.599
Receivables Turnover 2.62 5.86 8.29 10.72 12.34 11.95 12.37 11.85 11.50 10.15 9.87 8.89 8.894
Payables Turnover 2.53 3.44 6.53 7.21 10.66 8.10 10.56 8.41 9.57 7.21 9.24 8.77 8.772
DSO 140 62 44 34 30 31 29 31 32 36 37 41 41.0 days
DIO 176 76 47 36 38 36 32 30 33 42 44 29 29.0 days
DPO 144 106 56 51 34 45 35 43 38 51 39 42 41.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 171 32 35 19 34 22 27 17 27 28 41 28 28.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.151
Operating Cycle snapshot only 70.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.568
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.083
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.3% 1.7% 75.5% 20.3% 0.0% -13.4% -36.7% -43.9% -43.85%
Net Income — — — — 86.4% 1.2% 1.4% 6.0% -11.4% -7.2% -4.1% 2.1% 2.10%
EPS — — — — 86.4% 1.2% 1.4% 7.2% -11.2% -7.3% -4.2% 2.1% 2.12%
FCF — — — — 14.2% 8.7% 16.0% 81.7% -42.3% -46.2% -45.3% -33.7% -33.71%
EBITDA — — — — 8.4% 28.2% 4.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.3% -1.6% 7.2% 7.16%
Op. Income — — — — 3.2% 3.1% 7.4% -6.9% -2.5% -2.4% -2.5% 1.1% 1.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only -33.68%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.42%
Equity Growth snapshot only 27.80%
Debt Growth snapshot only -40.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.49%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.75 0.56 0.02 0.37 0.371
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.20 0.00 0.03 0.77 0.772
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.82 0.818
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.20 -0.15 -0.28 0.42 0.421
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.04 -0.02 -0.14 -0.142
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — 3.2% 8.9% — — — — 22.5% 22.53%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 1.9% 5.6% — — — — 15.8% 15.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.08 -0.31 -0.25 -0.62 -8.64 3.85 1.84 -0.59 -0.35 -0.40 -0.33 0.35 0.354
FCF/OCF -0.62 0.14 -0.16 0.34 0.54 0.72 0.76 0.70 0.61 0.60 0.73 0.70 0.701
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.248
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.946
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 6.5% 4.5% 4.1% 3.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.235
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.18 -0.18 -0.17 -0.23 0.09 0.088
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.149
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.344
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.2% 0.16%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.92 1.00 0.99 -0.72 0.34 0.60 1.45 1.18 1.09 0.99 -5.55 -5.555
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.86 3.94 8.75 14.07 0.20 0.80 0.95 1.09 1.05 1.09 1.07 2.33 2.334
EBIT Margin -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.17 -0.01 -0.012
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.52 0.85 1.15 1.25 1.34 1.43 1.43 1.35 1.25 0.96 0.88 0.877
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.75 1.72 1.75 1.68 1.76 1.70 1.85 1.75 1.79 1.74 1.65 1.651
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.17 $-0.27 $-0.28 $-0.26 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.12 $-0.24 $-0.28 $-0.26 $-0.37 $0.27 $0.27
Book Value/Share $1.36 $1.25 $1.24 $1.27 $1.34 $1.31 $1.38 $1.03 $1.05 $1.05 $1.05 $1.35 $1.35
Tangible Book/Share $0.40 $0.31 $0.30 $0.23 $0.30 $0.17 $0.25 $0.16 $0.19 $0.16 $0.51 $0.91 $0.91
Revenue/Share $0.54 $1.14 $1.82 $2.55 $2.84 $3.02 $3.18 $3.03 $2.81 $2.65 $2.03 $1.74 $1.13
FCF/Share $-0.01 $0.01 $-0.01 $0.06 $0.11 $0.11 $0.16 $0.10 $0.06 $0.06 $0.09 $0.07 $0.06
OCF/Share $0.01 $0.09 $0.07 $0.16 $0.20 $0.16 $0.21 $0.14 $0.10 $0.10 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09
Cash/Share $0.42 $0.44 $0.39 $0.33 $0.37 $0.28 $0.28 $0.31 $0.25 $0.19 $0.10 $0.68 $0.68
EBITDA/Share $-0.04 $-0.01 $0.06 $0.10 $0.26 $0.25 $0.30 $-0.02 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.19 $0.10 $0.10
Debt/Share $0.49 $0.48 $0.47 $0.45 $0.47 $0.47 $0.45 $0.50 $0.44 $0.41 $0.34 $0.31 $0.31
Net Debt/Share $0.07 $0.04 $0.07 $0.12 $0.11 $0.19 $0.17 $0.19 $0.19 $0.22 $0.23 $-0.37 $-0.37
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.61 -2.12 -2.30 -3.03 -3.54 -3.95 -10.75 -8.22 -8.223
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.759
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -2.27%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.41
EVA snapshot only $-4538077.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 55.05 58.50 49.60 53.55 73.40 71.45 74.30 49.55 48.95 49.55 50.45 51.50 51.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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