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Also trades as: 0KUR.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

PSSWF OTC

PSI Software SE
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -19.5%
$23.79
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $371.1M mcap · 5M float · 0.0016% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PSSWF receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
29
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
31
Value
—
Momentum
34
Safety
—
Cash Flow
30

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.04
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.30
Bankruptcy prob: 3.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.38x
Accruals: -8.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PSSWF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PSSWF's score of -3.04 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PSSWF's implied 3.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PSSWF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-17.52x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
2.42x
P/B
12.14x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PSSWF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.165
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.184
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.097
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.002
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.556
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-47.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PSSWF's ROE of -47.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.56x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.17 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1108 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.79
Median 1Y
$20.34
5th Pctile
$11.41
95th Pctile
$36.41
Ann. Volatility
35.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.8% 7.4% 11.1% 13.1% 12.5% 11.6% 8.3% 8.7% -3.3% -5.0% 0.3% -17.9% -14.1% -17.3% -20.2% -4.5% 0.2% -29.3% -43.4% -47.7% -47.67%
ROA 1.4% 2.9% 4.5% 5.2% 4.7% 4.6% 3.5% 3.6% -1.3% -2.0% 0.1% -6.6% -4.8% -6.1% -7.5% -1.5% 0.1% -8.0% -11.9% -13.4% -13.41%
ROIC 5.2% 9.4% 16.8% 21.4% 17.0% 16.4% 15.7% 19.9% 1.9% -6.7% -1.3% -14.6% -6.7% -10.6% -9.8% 1.3% -0.2% -9.9% -17.0% -24.5% -24.52%
ROCE 3.4% 6.1% 10.3% 12.6% 12.1% 12.6% 11.3% 11.0% 4.7% 2.4% 3.4% -7.1% -4.5% -6.3% -8.9% 1.6% 4.5% -8.0% -17.0% -18.3% -18.31%
Gross Margin 20.2% 23.7% 21.9% 16.2% 19.6% 21.4% 62.9% 15.6% 2.3% 13.2% 59.6% -15.6% 3.2% 11.5% 67.3% 13.0% 14.0% -2.0% 7.5% 21.9% 21.87%
Operating Margin 9.5% 8.4% 11.4% 6.3% 6.3% 9.7% 8.6% 6.9% -15.4% 4.1% 9.7% -29.4% -7.5% 0.0% 5.0% 3.2% -0.1% -31.8% -8.8% 1.5% 1.52%
Net Margin 6.4% 6.7% 6.7% 4.4% 3.2% 5.6% 2.5% 5.6% -19.7% 2.5% 8.7% -32.6% -9.9% -2.4% 3.8% 0.4% -2.6% -35.3% -11.1% -3.6% -3.64%
EBITDA Margin 16.3% 14.3% 16.3% 13.2% 12.5% 15.6% 14.6% 13.4% -8.6% 9.8% 14.2% -22.0% -0.9% 5.3% 10.2% 8.7% 5.7% -25.9% -2.8% 7.1% 7.15%
FCF Margin -3.2% 1.2% 11.7% 10.5% 7.1% 3.7% -2.8% 0.6% 0.4% -1.6% 3.4% 4.6% -4.1% -7.1% -10.5% -11.6% -1.4% 2.9% -2.4% -7.5% -7.53%
OCF Margin -1.2% 3.5% 13.9% 12.6% 9.8% 6.0% 1.4% 4.5% 3.3% 1.4% 6.2% 7.7% -1.0% -3.9% -7.5% -8.9% 1.9% 5.9% -0.6% -5.1% -5.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -29.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -13.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.03%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -13.27%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -20.23%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -15.82%
CROIC snapshot only -23.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -7.87%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -11.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.65%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.519
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.422
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.143
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.83 1.94 1.97 1.88 1.74 1.82 1.79 1.70 1.49 1.52 1.80 1.46 1.43 1.39 1.42 1.46 1.43 1.21 1.07 1.06 1.058
Quick Ratio 1.71 1.82 1.90 1.80 1.65 1.71 1.71 1.60 1.39 1.41 1.75 1.39 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.44 1.40 1.18 1.04 1.04 1.040
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.36 0.41 0.55 0.25 0.57 0.41 0.48 1.26 1.52 0.93 0.932
Net Debt/Equity -0.21 -0.22 -0.35 -0.38 -0.26 -0.18 -0.14 -0.31 -0.29 -0.25 -0.10 -0.25 0.12 -0.06 0.29 0.07 0.15 0.83 1.01 0.52 0.517
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.08 0.20 0.15 0.18 0.29 0.31 0.19 0.190
Debt/EBITDA 2.38 1.26 0.93 0.60 0.63 0.60 0.83 0.66 0.99 1.11 1.89 17.79 7.04 5.57 175.25 2.26 2.08 -381.12 -8.72 -4.76 -4.759
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.19 -1.29 -1.32 -1.19 -0.81 -0.54 -0.47 -1.09 -1.31 -1.37 -0.51 -10.70 1.55 -1.32 89.83 0.38 0.64 -250.63 -5.80 -2.64 -2.638
Interest Coverage 13.25 20.45 20.30 21.15 28.48 21.14 18.78 13.44 3.35 1.54 1.87 -3.35 -2.09 -3.57 -5.06 0.93 2.24 -3.87 -6.40 -5.40 -5.396
Equity Multiplier 2.70 2.56 2.48 2.51 2.58 2.48 2.29 2.39 2.70 2.64 2.53 3.09 3.17 3.12 2.87 2.74 2.74 4.38 4.86 4.91 4.913
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.173
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -2.306
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.446
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.382
Defensive Interval snapshot only 800.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.44 0.68 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.05 0.98 0.95 1.00 1.002
Inventory Turnover 4.72 9.79 25.22 26.95 20.67 20.83 25.27 19.43 18.99 18.34 33.11 22.63 20.44 22.09 54.37 37.69 31.43 40.46 72.70 96.83 96.830
Receivables Turnover 1.72 3.81 5.46 6.47 7.21 7.41 6.44 6.63 7.52 7.18 5.97 4.12 6.53 6.45 5.29 3.98 6.28 4.23 3.70 5.32 5.319
Payables Turnover 2.92 5.61 6.92 13.78 11.18 12.13 7.59 10.36 9.34 10.75 9.46 9.50 9.91 10.54 10.15 9.23 10.60 9.20 8.82 9.24 9.242
DSO 213 96 67 56 51 49 57 55 49 51 61 89 56 57 69 92 58 86 99 69 68.6 days
DIO 77 37 14 14 18 18 14 19 19 20 11 16 18 17 7 10 12 9 5 4 3.8 days
DPO 125 65 53 26 33 30 48 35 39 34 39 38 37 35 36 40 34 40 41 39 39.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 165 68 28 43 36 37 23 39 29 37 34 66 37 39 40 62 35 56 62 33 32.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.432
Operating Cycle snapshot only 72.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.376
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.039
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.1% 1.1% 29.3% -1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 8.5% 5.5% 4.9% 4.0% -3.4% 6.3% 7.0% 9.3% 3.7% -1.4% -1.42%
Net Income — — — — 2.4% 59.8% -23.7% -31.8% -1.3% -1.4% -96.7% -2.9% -2.9% -2.1% -65.7% 77.9% 1.0% -39.3% -61.5% -7.6% -7.59%
EPS — — — — 2.4% 60.7% -22.7% -31.0% -1.3% -1.4% -96.7% -2.9% -2.9% -2.1% -65.7% 77.9% 1.0% -38.5% -59.1% -7.5% -7.53%
FCF — — — — 9.9% 5.4% -1.3% -94.6% -94.6% -1.4% 2.3% 7.5% -12.3% -3.7% -4.0% -3.7% 64.2% 1.4% 76.0% 36.1% 36.09%
EBITDA — — — — 2.5% 96.6% 16.3% -7.4% -36.3% -48.1% -39.7% -93.7% -69.1% -79.0% -98.5% 6.8% 2.1% -1.1% -35.2% -1.7% -1.66%
Op. Income — — — — 2.6% 99.6% 2.5% -13.1% -67.7% -85.4% -71.4% -1.7% -2.3% -4.5% -3.7% 1.1% 1.7% -46.0% -72.4% -17.2% -17.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only 44.04%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only -39.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only 38.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 62.8% 29.4% 10.7% 3.5% 4.2% 4.6% 2.8% 3.4% 3.42%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -76.6% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -76.7% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -11.3% -40.2% -78.2% -23.0% -15.1% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.2% 25.4% 11.0% 12.9% 17.1% 13.3% -34.7% -28.2% -28.19%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -57.9% -32.7% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.2% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -39.2% 3.7% — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.6% -0.0% -1.2% -3.6% -3.4% 3.8% 2.6% -0.8% -0.76%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.6% -6.4% -6.0% -6.3% -5.3% -14.1% -20.1% -21.9% -21.92%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.3% -6.0% -5.6% -6.0% -5.0% -14.1% -20.5% -22.1% -22.10%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.76 0.76 0.94 0.57 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.82 0.90 0.84 0.51 0.81 0.812
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.19 0.51 0.92 0.85 0.62 0.80 0.88 0.53 0.30 0.89 0.94 0.76 0.764
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.84 0.90 0.83 0.75 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.55 0.59 0.594
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.54 0.73 0.62 — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.11 -0.15 -0.09 -0.31 -0.19 -0.22 -0.26 0.01 0.09 -0.21 -0.45 -0.51 -0.509
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.05 0.03 -0.16 -0.13 -0.131
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 -0.14 0.00 0.07 0.01 -0.04 -0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.8% 3.0% 7.0% 9.0% 6.6% 5.9% 2.9% 3.5% — — -5.1% — — — — — 0.2% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — 1.2% 2.9% 3.7% 2.6% 2.4% 1.2% 1.4% — — — — — — — — 0.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.18 0.53 2.10 2.07 1.84 1.19 0.35 1.07 -2.37 -0.67 51.79 -1.04 0.19 0.61 0.93 5.82 32.77 -0.73 0.05 0.38 0.379
FCF/OCF 2.79 0.35 0.84 0.84 0.72 0.62 -2.07 0.13 0.11 -1.11 0.54 0.60 4.11 1.83 1.40 1.30 -0.70 0.49 4.24 1.48 1.484
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.563
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 2.3% 4.1% 3.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.0% 1.8% 2.5% 2.46%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.443
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.14 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.07 -0.02 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.083
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.202
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.065
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.2% 59.1% 37.0% 30.8% 47.3% 49.3% 64.6% 60.2% — — 19.1% — — — — — 0.0% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 3.2% 20.9% 17.8% 35.5% 66.7% — 4.4% 6.5% — 67.9% 51.3% — — — — — 0.0% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 61.1% 38.3% 39.3% 61.3% 82.8% 1.3% 1.1% — — 19.1% — — — — — 0.0% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.51 0.54 -0.64 -3.78 0.11 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.17 4.59 0.05 1.20 1.15 1.17 1.165
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.70 0.35 0.46 1.30 1.48 1.35 1.25 -0.36 0.45 1.27 1.16 1.18 1.184
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.097
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.44 0.68 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.94 1.00 1.05 0.98 0.95 1.00 1.002
Equity Multiplier 2.70 2.56 2.48 2.51 2.63 2.52 2.38 2.45 2.64 2.56 2.41 2.70 2.92 2.86 2.69 2.91 2.95 3.68 3.64 3.56 3.556
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.25 $0.51 $0.81 $0.97 $0.85 $0.82 $0.63 $0.67 $-0.23 $-0.35 $0.02 $-1.25 $-0.87 $-1.08 $-1.35 $-0.28 $0.01 $-1.49 $-2.15 $-2.36 $-2.36
Book Value/Share $6.55 $6.85 $7.32 $7.46 $7.00 $7.15 $7.69 $7.87 $6.60 $6.77 $7.21 $6.13 $5.75 $5.68 $6.16 $6.20 $6.01 $4.54 $3.86 $3.72 $3.72
Tangible Book/Share $2.09 $2.40 $2.85 $3.02 $2.45 $2.67 $2.96 $3.22 $2.07 $2.25 $2.49 $1.49 $1.16 $0.97 $1.49 $1.64 $1.41 $0.03 $-0.88 $-1.07 $-1.07
Revenue/Share $3.89 $7.75 $12.26 $16.00 $15.87 $16.12 $16.05 $16.02 $16.19 $16.32 $17.43 $16.91 $16.98 $16.97 $16.84 $17.98 $18.17 $18.44 $17.21 $17.60 $18.66
FCF/Share $-0.13 $0.09 $1.44 $1.69 $1.13 $0.60 $-0.45 $0.09 $0.06 $-0.26 $0.59 $0.78 $-0.69 $-1.21 $-1.76 $-2.09 $-0.25 $0.53 $-0.42 $-1.33 $-0.31
OCF/Share $-0.05 $0.27 $1.70 $2.01 $1.56 $0.97 $0.22 $0.72 $0.54 $0.24 $1.08 $1.30 $-0.17 $-0.66 $-1.26 $-1.61 $0.35 $1.08 $-0.10 $-0.89 $-0.13
Cash/Share $2.89 $3.02 $4.30 $4.33 $3.23 $2.65 $2.93 $3.94 $3.33 $3.03 $3.26 $4.06 $2.45 $1.77 $1.71 $2.10 $2.01 $1.95 $1.97 $1.55 $1.55
EBITDA/Share $0.63 $1.18 $1.92 $2.41 $2.25 $2.34 $2.26 $2.26 $1.45 $1.22 $1.36 $0.14 $0.45 $0.26 $0.02 $1.12 $1.39 $-0.01 $-0.67 $-0.73 $-0.73
Debt/Share $1.51 $1.49 $1.78 $1.46 $1.42 $1.39 $1.88 $1.49 $1.43 $1.36 $2.57 $2.53 $3.14 $1.43 $3.51 $2.52 $2.90 $5.70 $5.88 $3.47 $3.47
Net Debt/Share $-1.39 $-1.53 $-2.52 $-2.87 $-1.81 $-1.26 $-1.05 $-2.45 $-1.90 $-1.67 $-0.69 $-1.52 $0.69 $-0.34 $1.80 $0.42 $0.89 $3.75 $3.91 $1.92 $1.92
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 2 3 4 4 7 7 5 4 4 5 6 4 4 3 3 4 7 3 1 2 2
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.72 -2.53 -2.64 -2.49 1.33 -2.23 -2.56 -5.24 -2.72 -4.66 -2.62 -2.80 -2.94 -6.62 1.02 -3.04 -3.041
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.295
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.08
EVA snapshot only $-30396122.51
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 66.20 73.80 81.75 82.75 82.75 80.80 71.65 75.00 62.50 54.60 59.30 44.00 34.95 37.45 33.95 43.95 52.65 45.05 39.10 41.60 41.600
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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