— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PAY.L (LSE) · $vol 2M

PYPTF OTC

PayPoint plc
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +10.5% YTD: +17.9% 1Y: -10.3% 3Y: +91.1% 5Y: +39.1%
$8.18
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · $487.9M mcap · 39M float · 0.0007% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PYPTF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
53
Value
—
Momentum
73
Safety
—
Cash Flow
39

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.56
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.19x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PYPTF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PYPTF's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PYPTF's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PYPTF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PYPTF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.92x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
1.12x
P/B
5.21x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.9x earnings, PYPTF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.79 per share, 71% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.716
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.786
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.161
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.266
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.240
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
59.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PYPTF's ROE of 59.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.24x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.62
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PYPTF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PYPTF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.62, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.18
Median 1Y
$7.23
5th Pctile
$3.37
95th Pctile
$15.61
Ann. Volatility
47.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 43.6% 61.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 92.7% 1.0% 70.0% 68.9% 73.3% 53.6% 54.3% 59.9% 59.94%
ROA 16.5% 22.8% 36.6% 41.3% 47.5% 40.5% 40.4% 34.6% 38.9% 26.0% 29.6% 25.0% 28.1% 19.4% 17.0% 18.7% 17.2% 11.1% 9.7% 11.4% 11.44%
ROIC 2.5% 3.8% 2.9% 5.8% 7.3% 6.9% 4.4% 5.8% 3.5% 79.7% 63.4% 52.3% 56.9% 1.6% -34.9% 30.0% 64.4% 15.1% -24.7% 1.2% 1.17%
ROCE 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 2.3% 1.2% 75.6% 69.5% 76.4% 60.0% 59.0% 49.3% 45.8% 40.8% 39.2% 45.2% 45.23%
Gross Margin 49.1% 50.8% 48.5% 45.4% 43.8% 49.1% 47.1% 49.7% 63.6% 61.1% 64.4% 64.4% 63.0% 57.1% 45.8% 46.3% 46.3% 42.2% 42.3% 44.3% 44.30%
Operating Margin 23.8% 25.5% 25.0% 25.1% 24.0% 27.0% 23.2% 30.0% 28.8% 10.3% 32.6% 33.1% 31.2% 29.6% 16.9% -11.8% 20.2% 3.9% 18.6% 23.3% 23.26%
Net Margin 19.4% 36.2% 20.3% 20.0% 19.3% 22.7% 18.8% 23.9% 27.0% 7.7% 29.0% 25.8% 22.6% 19.1% 10.1% 13.0% 13.3% 1.0% 10.1% 12.8% 12.83%
EBITDA Margin 26.3% 28.0% 29.7% 26.6% 28.4% 29.7% 27.6% 35.0% 36.4% 13.7% 44.6% 39.8% 37.5% 35.9% 24.5% 23.1% 25.1% 15.1% 24.2% 28.4% 28.36%
FCF Margin 19.8% 19.8% 18.7% 20.1% 25.6% 26.0% 25.0% 22.8% 22.5% 25.2% 28.4% 20.3% 21.3% 29.6% 39.0% 25.8% 36.2% 7.5% 9.8% 6.6% 6.62%
OCF Margin 23.5% 23.8% 22.8% 24.6% 28.9% 28.8% 27.8% 25.9% 28.2% 31.2% 35.0% 28.7% 27.9% 37.2% 46.2% 31.4% 40.9% 12.7% 14.5% 10.8% 10.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 70.16%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.23%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 38.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.05%
CROIC snapshot only 64.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.00%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.63%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.31%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.922
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.124
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.209
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.030
Graham Number snapshot only $4.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 1.21 1.04 1.04 0.95 0.97 0.93 0.93 1.00 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.99 0.98 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.959
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.20 1.04 1.04 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.93 1.00 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.98 0.94 0.937
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.46 1.85 0.47 2.61 0.55 0.62 0.49 0.90 0.98 0.82 1.07 1.13 1.21 1.92 1.919
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.73 -0.49 -0.75 -0.73 -0.75 -0.52 -0.60 -0.47 1.44 0.26 0.33 0.26 -0.54 -1.02 0.10 -0.39 0.78 -2.21 -0.11 -0.107
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.27 0.10 0.31 0.19 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.282
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.16 0.55 0.17 0.89 0.44 0.56 0.44 0.82 0.89 0.74 0.81 0.80 0.87 0.95 0.952
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.45 -0.47 -0.24 -0.39 -0.28 -0.31 -0.18 -0.18 -0.17 0.49 0.21 0.30 0.23 -0.49 -0.92 0.09 -0.29 0.55 -1.59 -0.05 -0.053
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 360.13 156.45 73.92 37.79 28.30 20.23 19.74 20.77 12.33 9.67 10.49 5.42 5.46 5.92 5.921
Equity Multiplier 2.66 2.73 3.51 4.28 5.12 4.62 5.61 6.73 4.64 8.56 2.83 2.79 2.63 4.30 5.06 4.28 5.64 5.45 6.19 6.80 6.800
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.548
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.515
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.056
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.301
Defensive Interval snapshot only 528.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.82 1.68 1.95 1.71 1.98 1.97 2.00 1.63 1.72 1.32 1.34 1.11 1.30 0.82 0.94 1.25 1.28 1.24 1.08 1.27 1.266
Inventory Turnover 319.98 407.57 479.57 547.56 527.72 943.32 913.33 906.08 1568.21 487.46 190.56 365.59 1920.76 64.84 33.99 128.37 54.87 72.43 48.94 77.71 77.712
Receivables Turnover 3.42 28.88 3.71 25.62 7.16 28.33 6.63 7.26 27.56 27.18 28.40 4.88 5.80 23.64 6.79 29.96 5.31 9.68 6.08 10.37 10.374
Payables Turnover 1.54 3.10 1.59 1.35 1.55 1.52 1.50 1.29 1.78 1.50 1.33 1.17 1.64 0.82 0.94 2.39 2.05 1.28 1.48 1.68 1.679
DSO 107 13 98 14 51 13 55 50 13 13 13 75 63 15 54 12 69 38 60 35 35.2 days
DIO 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 6 11 3 7 5 7 5 4.7 days
DPO 237 118 230 270 236 240 244 282 205 243 274 311 222 444 390 153 178 286 247 217 217.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -129 -104 -131 -255 -184 -227 -188 -231 -191 -229 -259 -235 -159 -423 -326 -138 -103 -243 -180 -178 -177.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 20.661
Operating Cycle snapshot only 39.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.305
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.779
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3.1% 94.3% 30.5% -1.3% 0.3% 0.1% 2.9% -0.1% -11.7% -19.8% -28.7% -35.8% -24.2% -8.3% 20.1% 72.2% 82.5% 95.9% 70.8% 37.9% 37.89%
Net Income 1.2% 46.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 51.9% 10.8% -12.1% -16.8% -23.1% -21.9% -32.1% -28.0% 10.7% -1.7% 15.0% 14.2% -26.2% -15.3% -16.8% -16.79%
EPS 1.2% 46.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.7% 50.4% 10.5% -12.8% -17.4% -23.3% -22.7% -32.5% -29.1% 8.8% -7.4% 8.5% 8.3% -29.0% -4.6% -6.3% -6.35%
FCF 11.3% 1.4% 40.2% -4.1% 29.8% 31.3% 37.7% 13.0% -22.3% -22.1% -19.0% -42.6% -28.5% 8.0% 64.8% 1.2% 2.1% -50.4% -57.0% -64.7% -64.67%
EBITDA 3.4% 1.1% 49.3% 8.1% 9.7% 7.8% 3.6% 9.5% -0.3% -19.0% -16.6% -28.1% -18.1% 24.6% 21.1% 43.9% 39.3% 7.4% 10.8% 12.6% 12.60%
Op. Income 3.5% 1.1% 48.1% 7.3% 6.4% 4.7% 2.5% 4.9% -3.8% -24.2% -25.2% -35.0% -24.2% 21.1% 21.0% -28.6% -30.5% -65.6% -59.4% 1.0% 1.04%
OCF Growth snapshot only -52.69%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.70%
Equity Growth snapshot only -38.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 44.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -11.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 90.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 53.8% 16.0% -1.5% -14.1% -12.4% -9.7% -4.2% 3.4% 6.9% 13.0% 13.5% 15.1% 15.12%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.2% 22.9% 14.4% 8.5% 8.50%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 68.8% 19.2% 20.9% 17.5% 15.9% 7.9% -7.5% -13.9% -14.1% -16.0% -12.0% -11.8% -11.79%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.9% 5.5% 9.3% 10.5% 10.55%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 69.2% 19.7% 21.6% 18.2% 16.6% 9.0% -5.3% -11.8% -11.9% -14.4% -13.4% -13.4% -13.37%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 31.8% 7.0% 8.4% 9.6% 9.60%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 68.4% 22.4% 8.9% -5.2% -3.6% 2.9% 1.5% 4.2% 4.4% 2.7% 3.8% 5.2% 5.21%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.3% 19.7% 11.6% 6.6% 6.63%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 57.0% 20.3% 4.7% -6.4% -4.8% -3.0% -0.3% 5.2% 7.6% 11.6% 11.8% 12.0% 12.00%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.2% 21.3% 12.3% 6.0% 6.04%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 66.8% 19.1% 4.3% -9.9% -8.1% -1.3% -2.5% -21.3% -20.3% -31.9% -28.4% -1.8% -1.77%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.6% -6.8% -11.0% 1.3% 1.31%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 35.1% 16.1% -14.6% -10.3% 3.3% 22.5% 12.4% 20.0% -25.3% -16.9% -23.7% -23.73%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 94.3% 5.7% 2.1% -13.6% -13.62%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 33.3% 15.8% -9.0% -7.3% 4.9% 21.2% 12.1% 20.0% -13.9% -8.6% -14.1% -14.13%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.2% 11.7% 5.7% -7.7% -7.66%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — -8.3% -2.3% -0.5% -0.3% 4.9% 33.9% 41.2% 25.5% 36.0% 30.0% 37.6% 25.1% 25.10%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.8% 10.7% 21.2% 16.6% 16.58%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — -24.2% -33.9% -5.7% -1.8% 5.3% 15.2% 25.1% 25.5% 31.7% 23.0% 33.2% 24.7% 24.68%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — -24.4% -34.2% -6.2% -2.4% 4.7% 14.0% 22.1% 22.5% 28.4% 20.6% 35.3% 27.0% 26.95%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -14.5% -11.6% -16.5% -27.3% -19.5% -16.0% -8.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.5% 5.0% 21.3% 21.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.75 0.75 0.83 0.82 0.47 0.24 0.00 0.63 0.84 0.88 0.39 0.00 0.59 0.54 0.41 0.23 0.232
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.92 0.98 0.87 0.58 0.76 0.54 0.35 0.07 0.38 0.49 0.16 0.02 0.29 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability — — — — 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.853
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.96 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.933
Earnings Smoothness 0.25 0.62 0.30 0.06 0.10 0.59 0.90 0.87 0.82 0.74 0.75 0.62 0.67 0.90 0.98 0.86 0.87 0.70 0.83 0.82 0.817
ROE Trend — — — — 1.92 1.18 1.21 1.30 0.52 0.75 -0.90 -1.28 -1.39 -1.21 -0.87 -0.96 -0.63 -0.75 -0.15 0.13 0.130
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.04 -0.04 -0.09 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.135
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.07 -0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.12 0.04 0.14 -0.20 -0.24 -0.16 -0.165
Sustainable Growth Rate -33.9% -51.4% -61.4% -42.7% -57.9% -40.7% -34.5% -47.9% -2.5% -27.8% 10.7% 27.5% 23.5% 36.1% 17.3% 17.6% 17.3% -0.2% 1.0% -30.8% -30.84%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 2.9% 7.3% 7.6% 7.3% 4.4% 5.0% 4.2% — 0.2% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.58 1.75 1.22 1.02 1.20 1.40 1.38 1.22 1.25 1.58 1.58 1.28 1.30 1.56 2.55 2.09 3.04 1.42 1.62 1.19 1.191
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.88 0.59 0.68 0.61 0.615
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.732
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.466
CapEx/Revenue 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 4.5% 3.4% 2.9% 2.8% 3.2% 5.7% 6.0% 6.6% 8.4% 6.6% 7.5% 7.2% 5.5% 4.7% 5.2% 4.7% 4.1% 4.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.589
Accruals Ratio -0.26 -0.17 -0.08 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.15 -0.08 -0.10 -0.15 -0.17 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.26 -0.21 -0.35 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.102
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.604
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.80%
Dividend/Share $1.01 $1.56 $1.83 $1.96 $2.03 $1.63 $1.52 $1.65 $1.27 $1.14 $0.89 $0.64 $0.66 $0.69 $0.68 $0.71 $0.73 $0.76 $0.85 $1.36 $0.94
Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 90.4% 72.7% 74.7% 64.8% 75.3% 74.5% 76.3% 1.0% 98.1% 1.5% 1.51%
FCF Payout Ratio 81.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 96.4% 1.2% 1.0% 91.7% 70.4% 80.1% 75.6% 52.0% 34.9% 43.2% 28.4% 1.2% 89.8% 2.1% 2.07%
Total Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.28%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.716
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.60 0.65 0.82 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.786
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.32 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.161
Asset Turnover 1.82 1.68 1.95 1.71 1.98 1.97 2.00 1.63 1.72 1.32 1.34 1.11 1.30 0.82 0.94 1.25 1.28 1.24 1.08 1.27 1.266
Equity Multiplier 2.63 2.68 2.82 3.33 3.58 3.50 4.40 5.22 4.88 6.19 3.78 4.03 3.30 5.27 4.12 3.68 4.26 4.82 5.59 5.24 5.240
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.57 $0.84 $1.15 $1.50 $1.51 $1.27 $1.27 $1.31 $1.25 $0.97 $0.98 $0.88 $0.89 $1.06 $0.91 $0.96 $0.96 $0.75 $0.87 $0.90 $0.90
Book Value/Share $1.10 $1.07 $0.83 $0.90 $0.67 $0.73 $0.60 $0.56 $0.65 $0.48 $1.16 $1.20 $1.27 $1.59 $1.50 $1.65 $1.41 $1.28 $1.49 $1.14 $1.25
Tangible Book/Share $0.84 $0.78 $0.50 $0.52 $0.28 $0.33 $0.00 $-0.04 $0.33 $-1.54 $-1.08 $-0.98 $-0.90 $-2.83 $-2.65 $-0.86 $-1.04 $-1.48 $-1.59 $-1.99 $-1.99
Revenue/Share $6.24 $6.23 $6.13 $6.21 $6.29 $6.18 $6.29 $6.16 $5.51 $4.94 $4.43 $3.93 $4.12 $4.46 $5.01 $6.39 $7.12 $8.40 $9.64 $9.92 $5.54
FCF/Share $1.23 $1.23 $1.14 $1.25 $1.61 $1.60 $1.57 $1.40 $1.24 $1.25 $1.26 $0.80 $0.87 $1.32 $1.96 $1.65 $2.58 $0.63 $0.95 $0.66 $0.62
OCF/Share $1.47 $1.48 $1.40 $1.53 $1.82 $1.78 $1.75 $1.60 $1.56 $1.54 $1.55 $1.13 $1.15 $1.66 $2.32 $2.00 $2.91 $1.07 $1.40 $1.07 $0.75
Cash/Share $0.72 $0.78 $0.40 $0.67 $0.58 $0.54 $0.59 $1.36 $0.61 $0.56 $0.34 $0.35 $0.29 $2.29 $3.01 $1.18 $2.06 $0.45 $5.10 $2.30 $2.47
EBITDA/Share $1.60 $1.65 $1.71 $1.72 $1.77 $1.76 $1.76 $1.86 $1.75 $1.42 $1.46 $1.33 $1.41 $1.75 $1.66 $1.81 $1.86 $1.80 $2.07 $2.29 $2.29
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09 $0.00 $0.28 $1.03 $0.31 $1.26 $0.64 $0.75 $0.62 $1.43 $1.48 $1.34 $1.51 $1.45 $1.80 $2.18 $2.18
Net Debt/Share $-0.72 $-0.78 $-0.40 $-0.67 $-0.49 $-0.54 $-0.31 $-0.33 $-0.31 $0.70 $0.30 $0.40 $0.33 $-0.86 $-1.53 $0.16 $-0.54 $0.99 $-3.30 $-0.12 $-0.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 5 4 6 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -4.58 -3.76 -2.56 -1.79 -2.41 -2.55 -2.93 -3.12 -3.79 -3.05 -2.89 -2.12 -1.30 -2.38 -2.44 -1.95 -2.95 -1.92 -2.61 -2.56 -2.564
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.768
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.53
EVA snapshot only $71136267.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 74.45 74.45 73.10 73.10 80.25 70.55 81.75 77.75 81.75 80.25 81.75 82.75 81.50 81.75 79.25 76.75 79.25 71.10 74.25 69.00 69.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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