— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RBI.VI (VIE) · $vol 22M · RAIFY (OTC) · $vol 0M · RAW.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

RAIFF OTC

Raiffeisen Bank International AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: +5.1% 3M: +22.8% YTD: +78.7% 1Y: +139.8% 3Y: +492.7% 5Y: +291.4%
$76.75
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 72 · $25.2B mcap · 139M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RAIFF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A
2026-08-13 A- B+
2026-08-11 B+ A-
2026-08-04 B B+
2026-07-11 B+ B
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-08 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
36
Value
—
Momentum
23
Safety
—
Cash Flow
29

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.03
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.56
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 63.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.23x
Accruals: 1.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. RAIFF scores 3.03, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RAIFF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RAIFF's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RAIFF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RAIFF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 63.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RAIFF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.26x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
2.63x
P/B
1.05x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$87.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.3x earnings, RAIFF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $87.97 per share, suggesting a potential 15% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.668
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.983
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.601
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.029
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
10.149
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RAIFF's ROE of 11.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 10.15x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$52.41
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RAIFF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RAIFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $52.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$76.75
Median 1Y
$85.97
5th Pctile
$40.89
95th Pctile
$182.13
Ann. Volatility
42.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.1% 9.8% 11.2% 15.9% 19.0% 22.6% 23.4% 17.9% 15.9% 13.2% 12.8% 13.0% 12.3% 6.1% 6.0% -0.1% -0.1% 7.0% 5.2% 11.7% 11.65%
ROA 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% -0.0% -0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 1.15%
ROIC -4.8% -5.8% -7.7% -5.9% -8.2% -11.3% -14.6% -16.1% -19.2% -18.9% -20.2% -18.6% -15.3% -19.4% -21.3% 2.7% 2.1% 3.8% 2.3% -89.7% -89.71%
ROCE 4.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.2% 6.5% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 7.7% 7.0% 6.2% 6.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.2% 3.4% 1.1% 1.4% 3.8% 5.9% 5.89%
Gross Margin 76.7% 79.5% 81.6% 75.8% 79.1% 80.8% 69.4% 1.0% 41.3% 63.0% 63.0% 1.0% 49.2% 66.5% 70.2% 1.0% -0.0% 64.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.01%
Operating Margin 39.6% 17.2% 23.2% 48.1% 54.3% 31.9% 25.3% 38.5% 54.6% 18.2% 26.6% 42.0% 46.8% 0.6% 32.5% -11.4% -1.3% 27.9% 35.7% 54.8% 54.77%
Net Margin 31.9% 16.1% 20.2% 56.4% 40.7% 22.7% 18.9% 26.6% 39.5% 7.7% 19.4% 30.6% 33.9% -28.9% 21.9% -24.1% -82.9% 16.3% 22.5% 34.2% 34.22%
EBITDA Margin 47.1% 22.3% 28.1% 53.4% 58.6% 37.6% 28.7% 43.8% 59.6% 22.6% 29.9% 47.5% 52.1% 4.1% 36.1% -6.1% -1.3% 27.2% 38.1% 46.5% 46.51%
FCF Margin 1.7% 1.1% 43.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 30.2% -5.1% -22.4% -5.9% 28.4% -6.4% -10.4% 34.7% -15.3% 35.9% 1.1% 32.6% 14.9% 14.85%
OCF Margin 1.8% 1.2% 49.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 34.9% 0.2% -17.2% -0.8% 33.1% -1.6% -5.8% 39.4% -10.4% 42.3% 88.7% 9.8% -8.9% -8.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.81%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.76%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 46.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 59.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.265
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.627
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.046
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Graham Number snapshot only $87.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.30 1.18 1.32 0.08 0.30 0.300
Quick Ratio 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.30 1.18 1.32 0.08 0.30 0.300
Debt/Equity 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.75 0.77 0.87 0.99 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.98 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.01 2.81 2.68 2.36 2.49 0.99 0.994
Net Debt/Equity -2.91 -2.64 -2.40 -3.01 -2.82 -2.67 -2.37 -2.16 -1.88 -1.73 -1.66 -1.71 -1.82 -1.53 -1.46 0.61 1.43 1.30 1.89 -1.15 -1.147
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.10 0.099
Debt/EBITDA 5.69 5.79 5.36 4.40 3.70 3.24 3.50 3.81 4.14 4.62 4.61 4.84 5.39 6.60 5.97 24.14 21.54 15.49 20.87 5.80 5.801
Net Debt/EBITDA -19.64 -17.79 -15.05 -17.63 -13.49 -9.91 -8.33 -8.02 -7.55 -7.92 -7.78 -8.11 -8.98 -8.71 -8.65 5.24 11.46 8.52 15.86 -6.69 -6.691
Interest Coverage 1.52 1.37 1.38 1.48 1.77 1.91 1.60 1.87 1.33 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.83 0.95 0.58 0.98 1.41 1.28 1.31 1.312
Equity Multiplier 13.18 13.28 13.02 12.57 12.01 11.74 11.68 11.37 10.98 10.65 10.57 10.58 10.38 10.47 9.93 10.22 11.10 10.81 10.06 10.08 10.081
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.296
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.335
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.154
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.042
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4660.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.029
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 110.29 106.28 106.278
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.486
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.131
Capital Intensity snapshot only 35.991
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -11.3% -0.1% 16.7% 25.3% 49.6% 66.1% 67.1% 53.3% 26.6% 6.1% -5.6% -5.2% -1.4% -3.5% -4.8% -3.3% -31.0% -33.3% -42.4% -43.3% -43.30%
Net Income 32.3% 70.7% 89.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 27.4% -5.7% -34.2% -37.7% -21.4% -19.9% -51.5% -49.9% -1.0% -1.0% 16.1% -7.3% 123.7% 123.66%
EPS 32.3% 70.9% 89.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 27.3% -5.7% -34.2% -37.7% -21.3% -19.8% -56.5% -49.9% -1.0% -1.0% 10.3% -19.8% 102.1% 102.11%
FCF -40.8% -48.4% -81.5% 18.9% 61.7% 1.8% 4.6% -75.5% -1.0% -1.1% -1.0% -10.9% -24.6% 55.5% 6.6% -1.5% 4.9% 8.0% -45.9% 1.6% 1.55%
EBITDA 18.3% 27.8% 41.0% 49.6% 78.3% 1.2% 1.2% 67.7% 21.3% -14.2% -20.0% -14.5% -13.6% -18.0% -15.1% -44.5% -41.5% -11.5% -25.5% 64.1% 64.07%
Op. Income 23.8% 41.3% 55.2% 62.8% 96.7% 1.4% 1.4% 74.6% 21.0% -14.9% -21.1% -15.1% -14.3% -19.5% -16.4% -49.8% -43.1% -4.9% -19.0% 1.1% 1.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only 51.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.51%
Debt Growth snapshot only -60.58%
Shares Change snapshot only 21.31%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 8.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.6% -0.3% 3.4% 6.4% 9.5% 15.2% 18.6% 19.1% 18.9% 20.7% 22.6% 22.1% 23.1% 19.4% 14.5% 12.0% -4.9% -11.9% -19.7% -19.6% -19.58%
Revenue 5Y 2.4% 4.3% 5.6% 7.1% 9.7% 12.8% 15.5% 13.6% 12.5% 11.8% 11.8% 11.8% 10.4% 9.4% 8.5% 9.1% 2.7% 2.6% 0.2% -0.0% -0.03%
EPS 3Y -3.0% 2.5% 13.4% 31.6% 47.5% 45.6% 48.4% 45.4% 45.6% 43.8% 41.7% 33.3% 23.2% -8.8% -9.1% — — -31.9% -37.0% -13.7% -13.65%
EPS 5Y 23.2% 21.5% 22.9% 24.1% 26.1% 26.7% 24.4% 19.7% 16.3% 13.4% 17.0% 18.0% 19.4% -2.4% 0.4% — — 7.4% 2.7% 14.1% 14.12%
Net Income 3Y -3.0% 2.6% 13.4% 31.6% 47.5% 43.5% 48.3% 45.4% 45.6% 43.7% 41.6% 33.2% 23.2% -5.5% -9.2% — — -28.2% -33.9% -8.0% -8.00%
Net Income 5Y 26.1% 24.3% 22.9% 24.1% 26.1% 26.6% 24.3% 19.7% 16.3% 13.4% 16.9% 17.9% 19.4% -1.2% 0.3% — — 10.8% 5.7% 18.5% 18.55%
EBITDA 3Y -0.6% 1.6% 7.9% 15.3% 27.9% 30.1% 34.0% 36.4% 36.8% 34.4% 34.9% 29.0% 23.2% 15.9% 13.9% -7.3% -15.0% -14.6% -20.3% -8.0% -7.99%
EBITDA 5Y 17.2% 16.2% 16.0% 14.1% 17.1% 19.9% 19.4% 18.6% 16.3% 14.8% 16.9% 17.0% 17.0% 9.1% 10.3% 3.8% 5.3% 12.0% 9.2% 14.3% 14.35%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.0% -1.6% 2.5% 5.0% 10.6% 16.5% 17.9% 20.2% 15.6% 13.9% 14.2% 13.2% 15.6% 13.2% 9.7% 8.4% -2.3% -9.6% -12.0% -13.3% -13.34%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.4% 4.8% 6.3% 5.8% 7.2% 10.4% 11.8% 12.5% 9.3% 7.2% 6.8% 7.1% 7.5% 6.9% 6.5% 7.1% 4.2% 3.9% 4.5% 4.1% 4.06%
Op. Income 3Y -3.3% -0.2% 7.5% 16.6% 32.1% 33.5% 38.7% 42.4% 43.4% 42.6% 42.2% 34.1% 26.8% 18.2% 15.7% -9.3% -16.2% -13.3% -18.9% -2.9% -2.89%
Op. Income 5Y 15.6% 14.5% 14.5% 14.0% 18.6% 21.1% 20.3% 19.3% 16.6% 15.3% 18.2% 18.6% 19.1% 10.3% 12.0% 4.3% 7.5% 17.3% 14.3% 21.1% 21.08%
FCF 3Y 63.3% 0.4% -22.0% 52.1% 1.0% 74.0% 44.5% -32.3% — — — -36.2% — — 6.5% — -45.1% -26.9% -51.2% -36.5% -36.50%
FCF 5Y — — -4.1% 37.5% — — — — — — — -5.1% — — -8.4% — -30.8% -10.9% -34.5% -40.5% -40.50%
OCF 3Y 59.4% 1.0% -20.1% 49.4% 88.2% 67.5% 42.3% -30.0% -89.8% — — -33.6% — — 6.1% — -42.5% -32.2% -67.7% — —
OCF 5Y — — -3.6% 34.0% 3.6% — — 78.6% -62.9% — — -3.9% — — -7.4% — -28.8% -15.0% -48.8% — —
Assets 3Y 9.3% 11.1% 9.6% 13.0% 13.4% 10.8% 10.7% 8.0% 7.4% 6.1% 4.9% 4.9% 2.6% 1.3% 2.1% -1.7% -1.6% 0.5% 1.3% 2.8% 2.77%
Assets 5Y 10.9% 11.4% 6.8% 9.1% 9.5% 8.9% 8.5% 7.5% 6.9% 7.2% 6.8% 7.2% 6.4% 5.6% 5.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.3% 4.25%
Equity 3Y 7.4% 7.3% 6.9% 11.8% 13.4% 10.8% 13.4% 12.2% 12.0% 11.4% 12.0% 12.4% 11.1% 9.7% 11.7% 5.3% 1.0% 3.3% 6.4% 7.0% 6.97%
Book Value 3Y 7.4% 7.2% 6.9% 11.9% 13.4% 12.4% 13.5% 12.2% 12.0% 11.5% 12.1% 12.5% 11.2% 5.8% 11.8% 5.4% -4.1% -2.0% 1.4% 0.4% 0.40%
Dividend 3Y -9.1% 55.3% 55.5% 55.6% 70.9% -46.2% -40.0% -26.7% -24.5% 1.1% 89.7% 94.1% 92.9% 8.2% 8.5% -13.5% -17.0% -4.9% -3.4% 2.9% 2.87%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.33 0.47 0.54 0.66 0.49 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.60 0.68 0.18 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.009
Earnings Stability 0.36 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.63 0.62 0.47 0.52 0.71 0.63 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.83 0.832
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.98 0.86 0.85 0.91 0.92 0.50 0.80 0.20 0.20 0.94 0.97 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.72 0.48 0.38 0.19 0.15 0.10 0.18 0.76 0.94 0.59 0.54 0.76 0.78 0.31 0.33 — — 0.85 0.92 — —
ROE Trend 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.11 -0.15 -0.14 -0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.049
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 0.00 -0.07 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.09 -0.05 -0.00 -0.02 0.15 0.18 0.32 0.32 0.324
FCF Margin Trend 0.28 -0.24 -1.33 0.07 -0.29 0.24 -0.12 -1.64 -1.84 -1.74 -1.00 -0.81 -0.97 -0.94 -0.35 -0.45 0.42 1.25 0.18 0.08 0.083
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.7% 7.6% 9.0% 13.9% 17.2% 22.3% 23.0% 17.2% 15.2% 10.8% 10.3% 8.3% 7.6% 2.9% 3.1% — — 3.8% 2.3% 8.0% 8.00%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% — — 0.4% 0.2% 0.8% 0.79%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 8.67 5.68 2.23 6.15 5.58 5.77 4.69 1.32 0.01 -0.82 -0.04 1.51 -0.08 -0.56 3.55 57.15 -119.90 4.85 0.55 -0.23 -0.226
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.94 0.87 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.86 -30.79 1.30 7.65 0.86 3.90 1.77 0.88 1.47 0.85 1.23 3.34 -1.66 -1.663
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.376
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.146
CapEx/Revenue 7.4% 7.0% 6.4% 6.3% 5.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 4.7% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 4.9% 6.4% 7.4% 9.7% 8.9% 8.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.658
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.421
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.74%
Dividend/Share $0.18 $0.96 $0.96 $0.96 $0.89 $0.14 $0.21 $0.38 $0.38 $1.31 $1.41 $2.76 $2.75 $1.65 $1.80 $1.78 $1.57 $1.58 $1.62 $1.93 $1.60
Payout Ratio 4.7% 23.0% 19.7% 12.7% 9.4% 1.3% 1.8% 3.9% 4.3% 18.0% 19.3% 36.6% 38.3% 52.3% 49.2% — — 45.3% 55.3% 31.3% 31.35%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.6% 4.3% 10.1% 2.1% 1.7% 0.2% 0.4% 3.4% — — — 28.2% — — 15.7% — 21.5% 7.6% 30.2% 83.3% 83.28%
Total Payout Ratio 5.2% 23.8% 20.0% 13.3% 9.9% 1.7% 1.9% 4.1% 4.5% 18.1% 19.4% 36.6% 38.3% 52.3% 50.3% — — 58.3% 69.8% 31.4% 31.41%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.79 0.82 1.00 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.73 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.40 0.40 -0.01 -0.01 0.51 0.48 0.67 0.668
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.983
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.39 0.60 0.601
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.029
Equity Multiplier 12.82 12.82 12.94 12.77 12.52 12.43 12.28 11.95 11.49 11.18 11.10 10.96 10.67 10.56 10.24 10.40 10.73 10.64 10.00 10.15 10.149
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.83 $4.18 $4.86 $7.52 $9.48 $11.04 $11.71 $9.58 $8.94 $7.27 $7.30 $7.54 $7.17 $3.16 $3.65 $-0.06 $-0.07 $3.49 $2.93 $6.17 $6.17
Book Value/Share $43.97 $44.02 $44.97 $51.84 $55.64 $53.70 $55.08 $55.12 $56.54 $56.71 $58.69 $60.42 $60.43 $52.18 $62.87 $60.69 $49.02 $50.52 $57.49 $55.78 $59.28
Tangible Book/Share $41.28 $41.18 $42.16 $49.02 $52.84 $50.95 $52.36 $52.34 $53.76 $53.75 $55.74 $57.39 $57.43 $49.43 $59.75 $57.57 $46.30 $47.64 $54.54 $52.95 $52.95
Revenue/Share $18.47 $19.69 $21.89 $23.73 $27.62 $32.73 $36.68 $36.35 $34.98 $34.74 $34.62 $34.52 $34.54 $30.11 $32.96 $33.43 $20.33 $19.10 $16.44 $15.63 $18.33
FCF/Share $31.82 $22.36 $9.45 $44.80 $51.44 $62.28 $53.41 $10.96 $-1.78 $-7.79 $-2.05 $9.79 $-2.22 $-3.12 $11.44 $-5.11 $7.29 $20.80 $5.36 $2.32 $1.32
OCF/Share $33.19 $23.73 $10.84 $46.29 $52.87 $63.75 $54.96 $12.68 $0.06 $-5.99 $-0.27 $11.42 $-0.57 $-1.76 $12.98 $-3.48 $8.60 $16.94 $1.60 $-1.40 $2.71
Cash/Share $165.28 $153.87 $146.36 $195.16 $199.95 $190.30 $185.10 $175.51 $165.00 $155.62 $155.07 $164.70 $175.46 $140.00 $155.23 $133.62 $61.48 $53.60 $34.33 $119.40 $119.40
EBITDA/Share $6.52 $6.53 $7.17 $8.86 $11.63 $14.47 $15.64 $14.84 $14.11 $12.41 $12.51 $12.71 $12.21 $9.14 $10.62 $7.07 $6.10 $7.69 $6.85 $9.56 $9.56
Debt/Share $37.11 $37.76 $38.43 $39.01 $43.03 $46.89 $54.80 $56.55 $58.48 $57.31 $57.71 $61.58 $65.76 $60.35 $63.35 $170.62 $131.41 $119.08 $142.90 $55.45 $55.45
Net Debt/Share $-128.17 $-116.11 $-107.93 $-156.15 $-156.92 $-143.42 $-130.30 $-118.96 $-106.52 $-98.31 $-97.35 $-103.12 $-109.69 $-79.66 $-91.87 $37.00 $69.93 $65.48 $108.57 $-63.96 $-63.96
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.034
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 8 7 8 7 6 4 3 2 4 4 3 5 1 3 5 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.84 -2.33 -2.03 -2.35 -1.87 -2.03 -2.11 -2.70 -2.12 -2.29 -2.39 -2.49 -2.54 -2.55 -2.67 -2.37 — -2.91 -2.93 -2.56 -2.559
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.134
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-382.33
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 71.00 71.00 60.80 84.75 87.55 87.55 87.55 71.10 67.20 64.10 64.10 68.60 62.90 53.90 60.20 33.30 38.70 54.05 44.00 63.50 63.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 30.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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