— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: RAMCOCEM.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

RAMCOCEM.NS NSE

The Ramco Cements Limited
1W: -4.7% 1M: -5.1% 3M: -12.3% YTD: -28.9% 1Y: -23.6% 3Y: -4.0% 5Y: -20.4%
₹830.00 ($8.62)
-15.55 (-1.84%)
 
NSE · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · ₹196.1B mcap · 127M float · 0.182% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RAMCOCEM.NS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-17 D+ C
2026-08-10 B- D+
2026-08-03 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-06-04 B B-
2026-05-25 D+ B
2026-02-18 C+ D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 57 Grade A
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
51
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
61
Value
48
Momentum
89
Safety
50
Cash Flow
51
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RAMCOCEM.NS scores highest in Momentum (89/100) and lowest in Profitability (33/100). An overall grade of A places RAMCOCEM.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.19
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.84
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.11
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.36x
Accruals: -5.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RAMCOCEM.NS scores 2.19, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RAMCOCEM.NS scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RAMCOCEM.NS's score of -2.84 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RAMCOCEM.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RAMCOCEM.NS receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RAMCOCEM.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
30.43x
PEG
0.30x
P/S
2.13x
P/B
2.42x
P/FCF
75.76x
P/OCF
13.18x
EV/EBITDA
13.87x
EV/Revenue
2.81x
EV/EBIT
19.69x
EV/FCF
88.46x
Earnings Yield
3.21%
FCF Yield
1.32%
Shareholder Yield
0.41%
Graham Number
$477.56
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 30.4x earnings, RAMCOCEM.NS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $477.56 per share, 74% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.796
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.681
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.143
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.548
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.122
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RAMCOCEM.NS's ROE of 9.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.548), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1138.83
Price/Value
0.81x
Margin of Safety
19.21%
Premium
-19.21%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RAMCOCEM.NS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RAMCOCEM.NS actually compounded EPS at 29.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. RAMCOCEM.NS trades at a -19% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1138.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 30.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$830.85
Median 1Y
$812.27
5th Pctile
$513.58
95th Pctile
$1284.35
Ann. Volatility
29.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 15.6% 18.8% 16.6% 14.3% 13.3% 4.7% 4.3% 4.7% 4.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.6% 3.9% 5.2% 3.7% 4.4% 5.0% 7.8% 9.0% 8.99%
ROA 7.8% 9.7% 8.6% 7.2% 6.7% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.3% 3.5% 4.2% 4.24%
ROIC 16.5% 20.3% 20.4% 19.5% 20.7% 10.3% 10.6% 11.5% 11.8% 12.6% 13.6% 13.4% 13.3% 12.7% 13.6% 13.5% 13.7% 11.1% 7.8% 7.6% 7.61%
ROCE 14.4% 13.1% 11.2% 8.7% 8.0% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 6.0% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.2% 6.5% 5.6% 4.6% 5.1% 5.5% 9.4% 10.5% 10.53%
Gross Margin 72.6% 69.0% 59.8% 43.6% 59.6% 50.9% 55.7% 35.8% 55.9% 59.1% 63.2% 35.6% 60.5% 59.9% 60.5% 35.0% 62.1% 42.2% 39.5% 40.9% 40.86%
Operating Margin 42.6% 39.1% 27.9% 16.3% 29.1% 21.8% 25.7% 15.3% 25.6% 28.0% 31.2% 14.7% 26.7% 26.6% 25.6% 12.4% 30.9% 9.1% 4.5% 7.0% 7.00%
Net Margin 13.9% 34.3% 4.9% 6.9% 6.1% 0.2% 2.6% 5.9% 3.3% 3.1% 4.0% 4.8% 1.8% 1.3% 9.2% 1.1% 4.1% 3.5% 18.3% 5.8% 5.77%
EBITDA Margin 29.0% 26.5% 14.0% 17.4% 16.6% 10.0% 12.2% 15.8% 14.2% 17.0% 16.2% 16.2% 14.9% 15.3% 13.3% 13.3% 18.6% 17.6% 36.9% 10.4% 10.44%
FCF Margin -4.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% -1.6% 1.6% 4.8% 7.7% 12.7% 4.9% 5.7% 2.6% -0.6% 3.9% -0.2% 1.0% 2.1% 2.6% 3.7% 3.2% 3.18%
OCF Margin 12.2% 16.7% 24.0% 23.7% 18.9% 14.7% 11.0% 13.3% 12.7% 18.2% 18.9% 20.8% 23.1% 20.0% 21.7% 20.9% 19.4% 21.0% 19.2% 18.3% 18.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.03%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.05%
CROIC snapshot only 2.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.72%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.32%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.65 19.67 25.57 17.03 16.76 57.95 56.21 54.60 74.84 59.37 60.73 51.18 58.81 71.86 61.65 77.58 79.10 62.57 43.41 31.11 30.425
P/S Ratio 4.54 3.82 4.23 2.50 2.10 2.60 2.17 2.11 2.43 2.26 2.50 1.96 2.06 2.22 2.62 2.48 2.98 2.68 2.83 2.41 2.125
P/B Ratio 4.33 3.40 3.89 2.27 2.07 2.66 2.38 2.50 3.05 2.94 3.30 2.55 2.62 2.74 3.19 2.84 3.41 3.08 3.30 2.69 2.423
P/FCF -97.36 315.89 257.50 150.50 -134.58 160.47 45.10 27.35 19.08 46.55 43.58 74.93 -328.32 57.27 -1356.41 261.37 141.73 102.01 76.58 75.76 75.759
P/OCF 37.27 22.93 17.60 10.53 11.11 17.64 19.68 15.87 19.08 12.40 13.20 9.44 8.92 11.10 12.11 11.89 15.34 12.78 14.74 13.18 13.177
EV/EBITDA 16.97 15.91 20.02 14.78 14.50 22.71 20.22 19.06 21.95 18.64 19.11 15.54 15.98 17.78 21.24 21.19 23.25 20.43 15.76 13.87 13.867
EV/Revenue 5.08 4.43 4.81 3.13 2.68 3.29 2.83 2.64 2.93 2.79 3.02 2.48 2.58 2.79 3.20 3.01 3.51 3.20 3.35 2.81 2.811
EV/EBIT 21.37 20.39 26.82 20.91 21.24 38.13 33.93 31.16 36.76 29.54 29.97 25.04 26.83 31.63 41.64 46.83 49.02 41.28 25.43 19.69 19.686
EV/FCF -109.12 366.43 293.45 188.64 -171.86 203.50 58.63 34.27 23.04 57.43 52.69 94.51 -411.57 71.92 -1655.13 316.54 166.69 122.05 90.60 88.46 88.461
Earnings Yield 3.4% 5.1% 3.9% 5.9% 6.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 3.2% 3.21%
FCF Yield -1.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% -0.7% 0.6% 2.2% 3.7% 5.2% 2.1% 2.3% 1.3% -0.3% 1.7% -0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.32%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.298
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.831
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.386
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.143
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.612
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.41%
Graham Number snapshot only $477.56
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.60 0.55 0.55 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.543
Quick Ratio 0.36 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.309
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.73 0.73 0.66 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.48 0.478
Net Debt/Equity 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.57 0.71 0.71 0.63 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.45 0.450
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.233
Debt/EBITDA 1.90 2.24 2.51 3.10 3.27 4.88 4.75 3.99 3.91 3.69 3.45 3.30 3.32 3.72 3.94 3.87 3.65 3.45 2.51 2.12 2.115
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.83 2.19 2.45 2.99 3.14 4.80 4.67 3.85 3.77 3.53 3.30 3.22 3.23 3.62 3.83 3.69 3.48 3.35 2.44 1.99 1.991
Interest Coverage 17.11 15.72 12.04 9.36 6.92 4.07 3.37 2.87 2.40 2.49 2.40 2.23 2.04 1.80 1.51 1.19 1.35 1.53 2.66 3.07 3.074
Equity Multiplier 2.00 1.91 1.91 1.99 1.99 2.10 2.10 2.13 2.13 2.23 2.23 2.25 2.25 2.28 2.28 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.06 2.055
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.052
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.364
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.059
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.074
Defensive Interval snapshot only 125.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.548
Inventory Turnover 2.86 2.94 3.30 3.34 3.87 3.93 4.25 4.82 5.14 4.45 4.33 4.76 4.59 3.66 3.66 3.99 3.95 3.77 4.19 4.79 4.788
Receivables Turnover 11.96 12.98 13.45 16.18 17.65 15.42 16.45 19.66 20.79 19.28 19.49 14.09 13.86 16.93 16.69 10.72 10.69 13.45 13.64 11.86 11.862
Payables Turnover 5.04 5.20 5.83 5.64 6.53 8.67 9.39 7.37 7.85 7.37 7.18 5.64 5.43 4.80 4.81 4.25 4.20 5.14 5.72 4.58 4.577
DSO 31 28 27 23 21 24 22 19 18 19 19 26 26 22 22 34 34 27 27 31 30.8 days
DIO 127 124 111 109 94 93 86 76 71 82 84 77 80 100 100 91 92 97 87 76 76.2 days
DPO 72 70 63 65 56 42 39 50 46 50 51 65 67 76 76 86 87 71 64 80 79.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 86 82 75 67 59 75 69 45 42 51 52 38 39 45 46 40 40 53 50 27 27.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.679
Operating Cycle snapshot only 107.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 39.724
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.843
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 8.6% 14.6% 17.4% 13.6% 19.5% 19.7% 23.2% 35.9% 31.7% 34.1% 27.0% 14.9% 6.9% -2.7% -5.1% -9.2% -7.9% -2.6% 0.2% 6.0% 5.99%
Net Income 58.9% 85.5% 37.8% 12.5% -2.2% -72.4% -71.2% -64.3% -65.8% 13.9% 35.3% 14.4% 15.3% -20.8% -2.0% -24.3% -0.7% 34.7% 53.7% 1.6% 1.56%
EPS 52.2% 83.1% 25.6% 36.7% 9.8% -73.9% -68.2% -69.2% -67.4% 18.0% 35.2% 14.5% 15.4% -21.1% -6.5% -26.8% -4.1% 30.8% 55.6% 1.6% 1.56%
FCF 74.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 60.0% 60.0% 2.6% 5.3% 11.8% 3.0% 51.2% -60.8% -1.1% -22.1% -1.0% -67.1% 4.1% -34.2% 20.2% 2.5% 2.54%
EBITDA 61.4% 37.0% 5.6% -17.2% -26.3% -37.7% -28.4% -11.3% -4.8% 38.3% 43.8% 32.4% 29.2% 2.3% -9.6% -19.1% -13.9% -2.8% 41.5% 51.4% 51.35%
Op. Income 42.4% 32.7% 15.3% -9.8% -15.4% -24.4% -16.1% -0.4% 3.1% 31.9% 33.8% 25.4% 20.7% 0.6% -12.2% -16.5% -12.3% -23.5% -38.4% -41.1% -41.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.28%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.87%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.19%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 76.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.7% 7.2% 7.1% 5.3% 7.2% 7.9% 9.8% 14.9% 19.6% 22.5% 22.5% 21.0% 19.0% 16.0% 14.1% 12.4% 9.1% 8.3% 6.5% 3.4% 3.44%
Revenue 5Y 8.1% 9.0% 9.8% 10.1% 12.3% 13.1% 14.9% 15.7% 15.2% 14.6% 14.0% 12.7% 11.7% 10.4% 9.8% 9.6% 11.0% 11.8% 11.8% 11.3% 11.30%
EPS 3Y 8.0% 26.9% 26.0% 24.5% 12.0% -20.3% -22.4% -18.4% -18.3% -17.4% -18.5% -21.5% -25.5% -37.6% -26.2% -36.3% -28.8% 6.8% 25.3% 29.1% 29.06%
EPS 5Y 20.9% 31.2% 24.6% 28.2% 20.0% -7.4% -12.7% -13.1% -14.7% -8.8% -3.0% -7.4% -11.9% -14.0% -10.0% -14.6% -9.6% -10.2% -4.7% -1.9% -1.94%
Net Income 3Y 13.1% 24.0% 27.4% 20.0% 12.4% -21.3% -23.3% -19.6% -19.0% -16.5% -18.7% -22.8% -27.2% -37.1% -27.4% -32.4% -26.9% 6.7% 26.8% 30.5% 30.48%
Net Income 5Y 22.4% 29.5% 26.2% 23.6% 18.3% -7.3% -12.8% -11.9% -13.5% -9.7% -4.2% -6.8% -11.0% -15.2% -9.8% -14.7% -9.5% -9.1% -4.1% -2.3% -2.27%
EBITDA 3Y 15.0% 13.7% 13.9% 7.0% 1.2% -6.5% -5.3% -0.3% 4.3% 5.7% 2.8% -0.9% -3.2% -4.1% -2.4% -1.7% 2.0% 11.2% 22.5% 17.5% 17.47%
EBITDA 5Y 12.6% 11.9% 9.5% 7.0% 4.6% -1.6% -1.9% 0.2% 1.3% 4.8% 8.8% 7.6% 5.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.2% 4.8% 3.2% 6.8% 3.6% 3.55%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.6% 2.1% 5.1% 4.6% 4.7% 2.7% 3.8% 6.3% 10.5% 13.7% 14.2% 11.8% 10.2% 8.1% 7.3% 7.9% 6.5% 5.4% 0.5% 0.9% 0.93%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 3.6% 4.3% 3.0% 5.2% 4.9% 4.9% 5.7% 8.6% 9.3% 8.4% 7.2% 6.2% 6.2% 7.8% 6.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.19%
Op. Income 3Y 78.3% 52.1% 8.6% 6.4% 3.2% -2.0% -0.8% 3.5% 7.5% 9.8% 9.0% 4.0% 1.8% 0.1% -0.5% 1.4% 3.0% 0.5% -10.2% -14.9% -14.90%
Op. Income 5Y 95.4% 95.3% 93.2% 89.1% 65.7% 43.8% — 53.9% 37.7% 28.5% 7.5% 8.5% 6.5% 4.6% 2.8% 3.0% 5.7% 0.4% -6.9% -11.1% -11.15%
FCF 3Y — -54.1% -38.3% -2.3% — — — — — — — — — 71.2% — -6.7% — 27.3% -2.5% -23.0% -22.98%
FCF 5Y — 9.8% -11.4% -20.5% — -27.1% -10.8% -2.5% 7.7% -9.1% 5.2% 18.1% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -15.2% -4.9% 11.0% 14.1% 12.2% 8.3% 1.0% 12.0% 13.1% 30.7% 46.0% 72.4% 47.2% 23.4% 10.2% 7.7% 10.2% 21.9% 28.1% 15.1% 15.08%
OCF 5Y 6.5% 9.9% 15.1% 11.9% 6.0% 1.0% -4.1% 0.7% 0.1% 8.5% 11.1% 15.3% 19.4% 17.7% 19.5% 18.2% 16.8% 19.5% 24.6% 34.1% 34.09%
Assets 3Y 16.9% 19.5% 19.5% 17.1% 17.1% 14.3% 14.3% 12.9% 12.9% 14.0% 14.0% 12.4% 12.4% 10.4% 10.4% 7.5% 7.5% 5.8% 5.8% 4.5% 4.46%
Assets 5Y 10.1% 11.6% 11.6% 13.2% 13.0% 14.4% 15.1% 15.6% 15.3% 16.9% 16.9% 14.7% 14.7% 11.9% 11.9% 10.0% 10.0% 9.4% 9.4% 7.7% 7.75%
Equity 3Y 11.7% 16.0% 16.0% 13.4% 13.4% 11.4% 11.4% 11.1% 11.1% 9.4% 9.4% 8.1% 8.1% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 5.7% 5.66%
Book Value 3Y 6.7% 18.8% 14.8% 17.7% 13.0% 12.8% 12.7% 12.7% 12.1% 8.2% 9.6% 9.9% 10.7% 3.3% 5.9% -2.0% 1.2% 4.4% 3.1% 4.5% 4.51%
Dividend 3Y -29.1% -37.6% -24.0% -8.8% -14.9% -19.6% — — — — — — — — — 52.6% 27.6% 35.8% 23.2% 19.5% 19.53%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.80 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.722
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.79 0.87 0.87 0.78 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.32 0.36 0.52 0.42 0.36 0.24 0.20 0.196
Margin Stability 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.851
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.99 0.90 1.00 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.54 0.40 0.68 0.88 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.87 0.70 0.87 0.86 0.77 0.98 0.72 0.99 0.70 0.58 0.12 0.123
ROE Trend 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.043
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.04 -0.07 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.09 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.07 -0.071
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.6% 18.2% 15.7% 13.4% 12.7% 4.4% 4.3% 4.7% 4.2% 5.1% 5.6% 4.9% 4.2% 3.4% 4.6% 3.0% 3.6% 3.8% 6.5% 7.9% 7.85%
Internal Growth Rate 7.8% 10.4% 8.8% 7.2% 6.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 3.0% 3.8% 3.84%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.80 0.86 1.45 1.62 1.51 3.29 2.86 3.44 3.92 4.79 4.60 5.42 6.59 6.47 5.09 6.52 5.15 4.89 2.95 2.36 2.361
FCF/OCF -0.38 0.07 0.07 0.07 -0.08 0.11 0.44 0.58 1.00 0.27 0.30 0.13 -0.03 0.19 -0.01 0.05 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.17 0.174
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.411
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.901
CapEx/Revenue 16.8% 15.5% 22.4% 22.1% 20.4% 13.1% 6.2% 5.6% 0.0% 13.4% 13.2% 18.2% 23.7% 16.2% 21.8% 19.9% 17.3% 18.3% 15.5% 15.1% 15.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.519
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.137
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.30%
Dividend/Share $2.32 $1.58 $2.11 $2.69 $1.62 $0.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.52 $1.04 $1.55 $1.98 $2.13 $2.25 $3.75 $3.88 $3.76 $2.50
Payout Ratio 6.8% 3.2% 5.4% 6.0% 4.3% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 7.3% 12.8% 12.6% 18.4% 16.6% 23.8% 15.9% 12.7% 12.70%
FCF Payout Ratio — 51.2% 54.7% 53.3% — 16.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% — 10.2% — 62.1% 29.8% 38.9% 28.1% 30.9% 30.92%
Total Payout Ratio 6.8% 3.2% 5.4% 6.0% 4.3% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 7.3% 12.8% 12.6% 18.4% 16.6% 23.8% 15.9% 12.7% 12.70%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.59 -0.77 -0.54 -0.32 -0.37 -0.50 — — — — — — — — — 3.25 1.25 1.50 0.94 0.77 0.769
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.41%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.94 1.00 1.11 1.19 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.80 0.796
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.72 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.66 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.64 0.68 0.681
EBIT Margin 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.143
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.548
Equity Multiplier 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.99 1.99 2.01 2.01 2.06 2.06 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.19 2.25 2.25 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.12 2.122
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $34.21 $49.50 $38.84 $44.61 $37.56 $12.93 $12.37 $13.76 $12.26 $15.26 $16.72 $15.76 $14.16 $12.04 $15.64 $11.54 $13.57 $15.75 $24.34 $29.58 $29.58
Book Value/Share $234.01 $286.57 $254.98 $334.92 $303.55 $281.22 $292.05 $300.17 $300.59 $307.60 $308.02 $316.91 $317.49 $315.48 $302.45 $314.93 $315.07 $319.96 $319.79 $342.67 $342.54
Tangible Book/Share $230.46 $282.09 $250.99 $329.41 $298.56 $275.93 $286.55 $293.60 $294.02 $300.83 $301.24 $297.52 $298.06 $296.98 $284.72 $297.15 $297.27 $302.56 $302.40 $325.06 $325.06
Revenue/Share $223.66 $254.84 $235.02 $303.80 $300.33 $288.66 $319.89 $356.87 $377.85 $401.13 $406.03 $410.54 $404.57 $389.03 $367.65 $360.50 $359.83 $367.91 $372.89 $382.27 $390.52
FCF/Share $-10.42 $3.08 $3.86 $5.05 $-4.68 $4.67 $15.42 $27.47 $48.09 $19.46 $23.30 $10.77 $-2.54 $15.11 $-0.71 $3.43 $7.57 $9.66 $13.80 $12.15 $1.91
OCF/Share $27.22 $42.48 $56.43 $72.11 $56.67 $42.48 $35.33 $47.34 $48.09 $73.03 $76.94 $85.43 $93.35 $77.95 $79.61 $75.28 $69.95 $77.09 $71.69 $69.83 $27.33
Cash/Share $4.41 $3.41 $3.03 $7.40 $6.70 $3.44 $3.57 $7.11 $7.12 $9.75 $9.76 $5.42 $5.43 $6.19 $5.94 $8.85 $8.86 $5.30 $5.30 $9.62 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $66.99 $71.00 $56.53 $64.39 $55.48 $41.84 $44.72 $49.38 $50.48 $59.97 $64.24 $65.46 $65.31 $61.14 $55.39 $51.17 $54.30 $57.72 $79.34 $77.48 $77.48
Debt/Share $126.97 $159.20 $141.65 $199.87 $181.14 $204.33 $212.19 $197.18 $197.46 $221.50 $221.80 $216.14 $216.54 $227.63 $218.24 $197.83 $197.91 $198.87 $198.77 $163.90 $163.90
Net Debt/Share $122.55 $155.79 $138.62 $192.47 $174.44 $200.89 $208.62 $190.07 $190.34 $211.75 $212.04 $210.73 $211.11 $221.44 $212.30 $188.98 $189.06 $193.57 $193.47 $154.27 $154.27
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.189
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.420
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 5 7 6 5 6 4 4 8 7 7 8 5 4 4 5 6 7 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.63 -2.47 -2.65 -2.62 -2.46 -2.43 -2.49 -2.28 -2.48 -2.86 -2.92 -2.05 -2.08 -2.59 -2.60 -3.12 -3.07 -2.55 -2.40 -2.84 -2.836
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.113
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.41%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-260.20
EVA snapshot only $-2804582256.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 61.53 56.64 60.24 46.60 43.42 39.43 40.41 44.66 44.91 39.66 39.70 38.37 38.25 37.23 35.91 34.25 33.87 37.97 42.27 48.76 48.760
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.506
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 41
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms