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Also trades as: RAP1V.HE (HEL) · $vol 0M

RPNMF OTC

Rapala VMC Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -49.3% 3Y: -86.2% 5Y: -49.8%
$1.45
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Leisure · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 42 · $55.3M mcap · 16M float · 0.0029% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RPNMF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
76
Safety
—
Cash Flow
64

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.46
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 269.92x
Accruals: -8.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RPNMF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RPNMF's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RPNMF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RPNMF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RPNMF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-28.25x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.27x
P/B
0.53x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$0.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. RPNMF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.45 per share, 221% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.216
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.024
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.044
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.334
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.938
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RPNMF's ROE of 0.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.334), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.22 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.02
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RPNMF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RPNMF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -28.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.45
Median 1Y
$1.08
5th Pctile
$0.44
95th Pctile
$2.68
Ann. Volatility
54.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.9% 1.7% -0.9% 0.0% 5.0% 5.5% 6.2% -2.9% 4.4% 11.6% 13.8% 22.5% 15.2% 2.3% -2.4% -6.0% -4.6% -3.3% -4.2% 0.1% 0.06%
ROA 1.2% 0.7% -0.4% 0.0% 2.3% 2.3% 3.2% -1.4% 2.3% 5.2% 6.5% 9.7% 6.9% 1.1% -1.1% -2.8% -2.2% -1.5% -1.9% 0.0% 0.03%
ROIC 4.8% 3.1% 0.4% 1.5% 6.1% 6.4% 6.3% -6.3% 8.2% 14.4% 16.2% 17.5% 12.0% 4.6% -15.0% 5.0% 5.0% 4.8% 6.5% 10.7% 10.71%
ROCE 12.8% 8.9% 9.6% 10.9% 16.2% 14.0% 14.4% 9.9% 9.4% 14.9% 17.8% 21.6% 24.8% 19.5% 9.7% 10.6% 6.5% 6.0% 8.2% 7.8% 7.76%
Gross Margin 39.8% 54.9% 46.9% 55.6% 46.7% 55.0% 45.4% 16.2% 22.2% 57.1% 51.3% 56.9% 51.3% 59.3% 53.7% 56.7% 54.6% 56.0% 18.7% 28.4% 28.41%
Operating Margin -5.9% 7.8% -0.3% 10.7% 0.6% 8.1% 2.6% 4.3% 12.1% 16.4% 4.6% 9.6% 3.1% 4.9% -0.5% 4.0% 3.8% 7.3% 3.9% 11.7% 11.72%
Net Margin -8.9% 4.2% -3.6% 6.1% -3.1% 4.5% -1.9% -3.6% 4.6% 10.3% 0.6% 5.9% -4.0% -0.9% -5.9% 2.3% -2.4% 1.8% -7.0% 6.3% 6.31%
EBITDA Margin -3.0% 10.4% 2.7% 13.0% 3.3% 12.6% 2.7% 10.8% 5.6% 19.5% 4.7% 13.5% 7.2% 9.7% 8.0% 15.9% 13.6% 8.9% 9.5% 11.7% 11.72%
FCF Margin 4.5% 4.4% 6.4% 6.6% 2.9% 3.4% 4.1% 6.0% 10.9% 12.0% 9.9% 5.0% -1.1% -1.6% -2.5% 3.7% 7.8% 5.9% 5.8% 5.5% 5.50%
OCF Margin 7.8% 7.6% 8.9% 8.9% 5.0% 5.7% 6.1% 7.8% 12.7% 14.4% 12.0% 7.6% 2.0% 1.3% 1.5% 7.3% 9.9% 7.4% 6.7% 6.1% 6.07%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.70%
CROIC snapshot only 10.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.56%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.10%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -28.250
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.273
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.531
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.006
Graham Number snapshot only $0.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.52 1.86 1.93 1.55 1.50 1.59 2.10 1.75 2.47 2.37 1.67 1.47 1.36 1.00 2.54 2.10 1.98 2.07 2.19 2.28 2.277
Quick Ratio 0.71 0.87 0.76 0.69 0.61 0.70 0.86 0.98 1.34 1.36 0.86 0.62 0.62 0.40 1.01 0.95 0.78 0.87 0.80 1.03 1.025
Debt/Equity 1.02 0.66 0.58 0.55 0.59 1.05 0.64 0.86 0.58 0.49 0.76 0.89 1.08 1.03 0.65 0.54 0.54 0.57 1.05 0.61 0.609
Net Debt/Equity 0.76 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.49 0.85 0.56 0.51 0.38 0.24 0.56 0.72 0.88 0.84 0.52 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.89 0.41 0.415
Debt/Assets 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.41 0.33 0.38 0.29 0.25 0.34 0.38 0.45 0.43 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.42 0.31 0.308
Debt/EBITDA 3.20 2.77 2.46 2.40 2.08 2.97 2.15 3.19 1.90 1.39 1.83 2.03 2.26 2.92 2.08 1.84 1.60 1.81 2.42 1.99 1.995
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.37 2.08 2.14 2.03 1.75 2.40 1.87 1.88 1.24 0.68 1.35 1.64 1.83 2.39 1.67 1.26 1.19 1.27 2.05 1.36 1.359
Interest Coverage 5.76 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.79 1.66 1.49 1.41 2.58 2.580
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.10 1.96 2.00 1.95 2.59 1.97 2.25 1.98 1.94 2.26 2.37 2.43 2.40 1.92 1.90 1.89 1.91 2.49 1.98 1.976
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.445
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.590
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.319
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.246
Defensive Interval snapshot only 190.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.72 1.63 1.78 1.69 1.74 1.66 1.94 1.70 1.95 1.78 1.84 1.75 1.86 1.69 1.61 1.41 1.40 1.28 1.34 1.33 1.334
Inventory Turnover 2.46 2.34 2.47 2.40 2.49 2.41 2.86 3.32 4.14 3.86 3.85 3.08 3.08 2.78 2.55 2.07 2.11 1.92 2.42 3.07 3.066
Receivables Turnover 11.11 7.68 11.72 7.76 11.19 8.31 12.79 15.59 12.00 18.09 12.20 19.66 14.10 — 13.50 9.22 23.79 22.85 30.24 10.12 10.119
Payables Turnover 14.83 — 16.11 — 16.17 8.40 20.10 13.19 23.79 5.70 20.20 5.81 20.19 4.44 12.95 3.73 31.01 7.93 8.54 5.35 5.347
DSO 33 48 31 47 33 44 29 23 30 20 30 19 26 0 27 40 15 16 12 36 36.1 days
DIO 148 156 148 152 147 151 128 110 88 95 95 118 119 132 143 176 173 190 151 119 119.1 days
DPO 25 0 23 0 23 43 18 28 15 64 18 63 18 82 28 98 12 46 43 68 68.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 157 204 156 199 157 152 138 106 103 51 107 74 126 49 142 118 177 160 120 87 86.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 14.145
Operating Cycle snapshot only 155.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.046
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.725
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.7% -5.6% -6.7% -6.7% -4.2% -1.7% 4.7% -0.2% 4.0% 7.5% 3.2% 14.4% 6.0% -5.1% -10.7% -20.2% -22.2% -26.5% -22.3% -14.6% -14.65%
Net Income -82.9% -85.8% -1.1% -1.0% 83.8% 2.0% 8.3% — -8.8% 1.2% 1.2% 9.0% 2.4% -79.1% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -2.4% -59.9% 1.0% 1.01%
EPS -83.7% -85.5% -1.1% -1.0% 83.8% 2.0% 8.3% — -9.4% 1.2% 1.2% 8.8% 2.4% -78.9% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -2.4% -61.9% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF 51.2% 23.9% 85.8% 2.7% -37.6% -24.0% -33.0% -9.4% 2.9% 2.8% 1.5% -4.5% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -41.2% 6.5% 3.7% 2.8% 27.0% 27.04%
EBITDA -31.6% -36.2% -39.3% -35.4% -1.5% 24.8% 38.5% 16.6% 5.0% 27.9% 32.3% 72.6% 58.2% -15.3% -15.8% -26.8% -21.0% -0.2% -1.4% -6.7% -6.72%
Op. Income -42.4% -50.9% -58.9% -54.5% -5.3% 24.8% 72.2% 8.4% 40.1% 91.2% 76.5% 2.1% 35.0% -41.9% -57.0% -78.1% -72.5% -58.1% -27.0% 1.0% 1.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.28%
Equity Growth snapshot only -9.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.25%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.68%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 73.6% 27.9% 11.4% -0.9% -2.0% -2.5% -1.7% -2.5% -1.4% -0.1% 0.3% 2.2% 1.8% 0.1% -1.2% -3.0% -5.0% -9.2% -10.5% -8.0% -7.98%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 39.1% 17.2% 8.3% 2.1% 0.7% -1.1% -2.6% -3.3% -4.6% -7.0% -6.9% -6.2% -6.20%
EPS 3Y — -46.2% — — -41.1% -36.8% -29.5% — -35.2% -1.4% 5.4% 25.7% 77.5% 11.8% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 0.6% 1.0% -1.8% -9.0% -35.0% — — — — — -64.4% -64.44%
Net Income 3Y — -46.8% — — -42.0% -37.0% -30.8% — -34.0% -1.2% 7.6% 27.0% 78.4% 12.3% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 0.5% 0.5% -1.5% -9.6% -35.0% — — — — — -64.5% -64.48%
EBITDA 3Y 44.1% -5.0% -18.8% -28.0% -21.6% -19.2% -15.0% -15.4% -10.9% 0.6% 3.6% 9.1% 17.8% 10.6% 15.5% 13.8% 9.5% 2.6% 3.2% 5.6% 5.62%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 25.4% 6.5% -0.4% -5.6% -4.4% -10.6% -7.3% -5.2% -2.4% -3.0% -1.6% -2.4% -2.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 70.9% 25.4% 10.7% -2.5% -2.3% -2.8% -3.2% -10.2% -13.9% -11.7% -10.2% -1.8% 4.2% 2.5% 2.3% 0.3% -2.2% -7.0% -13.5% -11.7% -11.68%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 28.2% 8.5% 2.2% 0.0% 1.7% -0.1% -1.9% -2.6% -3.5% -6.2% -9.5% -12.8% -12.80%
Op. Income 3Y 1.7% -4.7% -17.8% -30.7% -24.4% -23.1% -18.3% -24.4% -8.6% 5.4% 7.7% 15.1% 21.4% 11.5% 9.3% -9.8% -19.6% -22.5% -17.9% 10.8% 10.76%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 92.9% 15.6% 11.0% 2.2% -3.9% -12.8% -16.2% -21.8% -22.3% -22.2% -17.1% -7.7% -7.71%
FCF 3Y -3.1% -12.5% -6.2% -6.1% -18.8% -9.0% 4.7% 4.4% 54.2% 52.5% 46.1% 46.8% — — — -20.2% 31.6% 9.0% 0.8% -10.6% -10.64%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 17.2% 13.9% 6.8% -6.5% — — — -8.6% 16.5% 4.0% 4.9% 18.8% 18.77%
OCF 3Y 16.6% 4.5% 5.0% 3.4% -2.9% 1.3% 2.2% -2.3% 22.8% 26.7% 21.7% 15.3% -35.2% -44.5% -45.0% -8.9% 19.4% -0.8% -7.5% -15.4% -15.41%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 20.8% 18.1% 11.1% 1.8% -16.4% -24.7% -24.3% -4.4% 3.5% -6.3% -7.0% -3.7% -3.69%
Assets 3Y 6.6% -0.9% -4.4% -3.6% -4.1% -1.2% -1.6% 0.7% -4.2% -3.5% 0.2% 3.3% 2.3% 1.7% 4.2% 2.5% 1.9% -3.4% -1.5% -2.9% -2.90%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 0.9% -0.5% 0.7% 2.0% 1.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.0% -1.1% -3.4% -2.5% -2.0% -2.00%
Equity 3Y 5.9% 5.7% 3.7% 5.5% 3.4% -1.8% 6.1% 4.7% 2.4% 5.6% 1.9% 4.2% 2.9% -2.8% 4.8% 4.2% 3.0% 6.9% -8.8% 1.5% 1.47%
Book Value 3Y 6.2% 6.7% 4.9% 6.0% 5.0% -1.4% 8.0% 4.8% 0.5% 5.3% -0.2% 3.2% 2.4% -3.2% 4.3% 2.7% 2.5% 6.4% -8.8% 1.8% 1.84%
Dividend 3Y -9.3% -22.6% -16.5% -29.7% -25.5% -15.7% -24.9% -13.1% -25.7% -35.8% — 23.3% 35.5% 68.3% — -35.8% -35.2% -35.2% — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.58 0.51 0.36 0.10 0.68 0.88 0.50 0.84 0.61 0.64 0.68 0.14 0.05 0.13 0.34 0.13 0.31 0.49 0.59 0.49 0.491
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.39 0.63 0.93 0.02 0.46 0.53 0.95 0.06 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.24 0.43 0.33 0.09 0.20 0.37 0.27 0.06 0.058
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.89 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.836
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 — 0.96 0.50 0.50 — 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 — — 0.41 0.00 — — 0.91 0.24 0.24 — 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.19 -0.16 -0.18 -0.13 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.09 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.23 0.10 -0.06 -0.12 -0.15 -0.14 -0.10 -0.11 -0.08 -0.080
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.15 -0.12 0.01 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.143
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate -7.6% -3.7% — — 1.1% 2.1% 3.5% — 2.8% 10.8% 13.8% 18.5% 11.0% -1.7% — — — — — 0.1% 0.06%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.5% 0.9% 1.8% — 1.4% 5.1% 7.0% 8.7% 5.2% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 11.41 16.54 -38.17 — 3.79 4.00 3.70 -9.78 11.03 4.91 3.40 1.38 0.55 2.00 -2.17 -3.66 -6.46 -6.20 -4.61 269.92 269.920
FCF/OCF 0.57 0.59 0.71 0.75 0.59 0.61 0.67 0.77 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.65 -0.55 -1.26 -1.62 0.50 0.78 0.80 0.87 0.91 0.905
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 244.383
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.542
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.1% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 3.1% 2.9% 4.0% 3.7% 2.1% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.142
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.12 -0.16 -0.15 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.15 -0.23 -0.20 -0.16 -0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.13 -0.16 -0.11 -0.11 -0.08 -0.081
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.051
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 10.570
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $0.20 $0.25 $0.12 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.08 $0.06 $0.03 $0.00 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.19 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 3.6% 3.2% — — 77.9% 61.6% 43.2% — 37.1% 7.4% 0.0% 17.8% 27.6% 1.7% — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 55.4% 32.6% 29.1% 13.5% 35.1% 25.4% 17.4% 9.7% 3.9% 1.8% 0.0% 19.7% — — — 9.2% 4.7% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 3.7% 3.2% — — 98.5% 2.6% 1.6% — 2.1% 1.5% 73.6% 63.8% 96.0% 5.7% — — — — — 11.1% 11.11%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.23 0.20 -0.15 0.00 0.37 0.38 0.39 -0.77 0.40 0.57 0.62 0.68 0.60 0.30 -1.52 2.76 1.13 1.35 0.93 -0.22 -0.216
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.68 0.67 0.44 0.55 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.26 0.77 0.83 0.86 1.02 0.70 0.37 0.10 -0.14 -0.41 -0.26 -0.34 -0.02 -0.024
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.044
Asset Turnover 1.72 1.63 1.78 1.69 1.74 1.66 1.94 1.70 1.95 1.78 1.84 1.75 1.86 1.69 1.61 1.41 1.40 1.28 1.34 1.33 1.334
Equity Multiplier 2.45 2.31 2.17 2.21 2.20 2.33 1.96 2.13 1.97 2.22 2.11 2.31 2.21 2.15 2.08 2.13 2.15 2.14 2.16 1.94 1.938
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.10 $0.06 $-0.03 $0.00 $0.18 $0.19 $0.23 $-0.11 $0.16 $0.41 $0.51 $0.82 $0.54 $0.09 $-0.09 $-0.23 $-0.17 $-0.12 $-0.15 $0.00 $0.00
Book Value/Share $3.33 $3.79 $3.54 $3.75 $3.71 $3.19 $3.82 $3.64 $3.57 $4.01 $3.59 $3.77 $3.58 $3.43 $4.02 $4.06 $3.99 $3.85 $2.90 $3.85 $3.19
Tangible Book/Share $1.28 $1.83 $1.63 $1.81 $1.76 $1.24 $1.86 $1.71 $1.73 $1.62 $1.51 $1.64 $1.39 $1.22 $1.40 $1.48 $1.31 $1.36 $0.39 $1.28 $1.28
Revenue/Share $14.06 $13.72 $13.42 $13.41 $13.47 $13.48 $14.00 $13.31 $13.93 $14.14 $14.30 $14.84 $14.64 $13.56 $12.76 $11.71 $11.38 $9.96 $10.04 $10.48 $6.21
FCF/Share $0.63 $0.61 $0.85 $0.89 $0.39 $0.46 $0.57 $0.80 $1.52 $1.70 $1.41 $0.74 $-0.16 $-0.22 $-0.32 $0.43 $0.88 $0.59 $0.58 $0.58 $0.33
OCF/Share $1.10 $1.04 $1.20 $1.19 $0.67 $0.76 $0.85 $1.04 $1.77 $2.04 $1.72 $1.14 $0.30 $0.17 $0.20 $0.86 $1.13 $0.73 $0.67 $0.64 $0.42
Cash/Share $0.88 $0.63 $0.27 $0.32 $0.35 $0.64 $0.32 $1.30 $0.72 $1.00 $0.72 $0.64 $0.75 $0.63 $0.51 $0.69 $0.56 $0.65 $0.47 $0.75 $0.75
EBITDA/Share $1.06 $0.91 $0.83 $0.85 $1.05 $1.13 $1.14 $0.99 $1.09 $1.41 $1.50 $1.66 $1.71 $1.21 $1.26 $1.20 $1.35 $1.20 $1.26 $1.17 $1.17
Debt/Share $3.40 $2.51 $2.04 $2.05 $2.18 $3.36 $2.46 $3.15 $2.08 $1.96 $2.73 $3.36 $3.88 $3.52 $2.61 $2.21 $2.17 $2.18 $3.04 $2.34 $2.34
Net Debt/Share $2.52 $1.88 $1.77 $1.72 $1.83 $2.71 $2.14 $1.85 $1.36 $0.96 $2.02 $2.73 $3.13 $2.89 $2.10 $1.51 $1.61 $1.53 $2.57 $1.60 $1.60
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 5 5 7 6 6 3 6 8 5 7 4 5 4 4 5 5 3 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.85 -3.26 -3.51 -3.28 -2.97 -2.86 -2.65 -2.81 -2.73 -4.17 -3.00 -2.90 -2.78 -2.78 -3.13 -3.39 -3.97 -3.38 -2.88 -2.37 -2.369
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.463
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.05
EVA snapshot only $1464364.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 60.00 69.20 71.00 71.00 65.15 65.90 69.95 67.10 76.25 77.75 76.25 66.05 59.15 58.10 66.65 59.55 59.00 53.95 48.25 60.15 60.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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