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Not Investment Advice

SAABF OTC

Saab AB
1W: -2.8% 1M: -5.4% 3M: -1.1% YTD: +0.8% 1Y: +0.5% 3Y: +390.4% 5Y: +815.2%
$60.95
-1.52 (-2.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$55 $58 $61 $64 $67
OTC · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · $32.3B mcap · 371M float · 0.0008% daily turnover · Short 53% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SAABF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B B+
2026-08-03 None ADDED
2026-08-03 EXISTED None
2026-07-25 B B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-04-09 B- B
2026-04-02 B B-
2026-03-02 B- B
2026-02-24 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
60

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.43
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.59
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.04x
Accruals: -6.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SAABF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SAABF's score of -2.43 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SAABF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SAABF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SAABF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
46.44x
PEG
1.30x
P/S
3.68x
P/B
6.57x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$165.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 46.4x earnings, SAABF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $165.32 per share, suggesting a potential 171% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.785
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.931
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.110
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.729
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.689
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SAABF's ROE of 15.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.729), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$504.31
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SAABF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SAABF actually compounded EPS at 34.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SAABF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $504.31, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 46.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$60.95
Median 1Y
$72.45
5th Pctile
$32.08
95th Pctile
$163.49
Ann. Volatility
48.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.4% 8.7% 8.0% 7.4% 7.3% 8.4% 9.4% 10.2% 11.1% 11.0% 10.8% 11.2% 11.8% 12.4% 13.1% 14.1% 13.6% 16.0% 15.6% 15.8% 15.79%
ROA 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.6% 4.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.4% 5.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 5.87%
ROIC 9.6% 10.9% 9.9% 9.2% 9.2% 10.0% 12.0% 11.6% 11.0% 12.2% 11.3% 10.3% 11.2% 13.1% 12.3% 12.6% 11.9% 14.9% 14.9% 14.2% 14.19%
ROCE 6.9% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 7.2% 7.8% 8.7% 9.7% 10.4% 10.1% 10.2% 10.5% 10.6% 11.7% 12.5% 13.5% 12.9% 14.2% 14.3% 14.3% 14.34%
Gross Margin 21.8% 20.2% 22.1% 20.9% 21.5% 20.5% 21.8% 22.1% 21.5% 21.8% 21.7% 22.3% 21.5% 20.6% 23.5% 21.5% 22.9% 20.0% 23.4% 22.6% 22.58%
Operating Margin 6.3% 9.0% 7.1% 7.3% 6.5% 9.5% 8.1% 8.5% 7.5% 9.4% 8.3% 8.6% 8.8% 9.4% 9.2% 10.0% 8.4% 11.8% 10.0% 10.9% 10.95%
Net Margin 3.7% 6.1% 3.8% 4.1% 3.5% 8.0% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 7.6% 5.4% 6.6% 7.1% 6.9% 8.0% 7.7% 6.0% 9.2% 7.5% 8.4% 8.42%
EBITDA Margin 12.6% 14.1% 9.5% 11.0% 12.0% 14.1% 11.9% 13.2% 12.4% 12.7% 12.7% 11.8% 12.6% 13.0% 10.5% 10.8% 12.7% 12.3% 13.5% 11.6% 11.55%
FCF Margin 12.0% 8.2% 7.9% 0.9% 5.6% 5.6% 12.6% 7.9% 1.9% 5.7% -4.2% -5.5% 3.6% 3.0% 6.0% 7.2% 3.2% 6.5% 6.4% 7.3% 7.26%
OCF Margin 18.7% 14.6% 13.8% 6.3% 10.8% 11.1% 18.4% 14.0% 8.4% 12.5% 3.1% 2.0% 11.1% 10.6% 14.0% 15.8% 12.0% 15.3% 15.4% 16.4% 16.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.62%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.76%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.71%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.88%
CROIC snapshot only 12.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.36%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.92%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.444
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.684
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.572
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.296
Graham Number snapshot only $165.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.67 1.61 1.59 1.54 1.57 1.52 1.45 1.43 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.33 1.30 1.28 1.23 1.227
Quick Ratio 1.14 1.18 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.05 1.09 1.02 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.90 0.84 0.82 0.819
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.288
Net Debt/Equity -0.04 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.20 -0.12 -0.03 -0.11 -0.03 0.08 0.02 -0.04 -0.00 0.05 0.10 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.034
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.107
Debt/EBITDA 2.35 2.04 2.02 2.35 2.06 2.00 1.75 1.60 1.48 1.55 1.42 1.46 1.40 1.30 1.29 1.21 1.53 1.60 1.42 1.32 1.321
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.22 -0.45 -0.36 -0.29 -0.36 -0.57 -1.09 -0.61 -0.16 -0.57 -0.14 0.40 0.12 -0.17 -0.00 0.25 0.48 -0.07 0.03 0.16 0.155
Interest Coverage 7.04 7.57 7.49 5.25 4.67 5.20 5.95 6.88 8.06 8.84 8.91 10.65 13.04 9.21 10.55 11.50 9.92 14.13 13.41 14.24 14.240
Equity Multiplier 2.78 2.83 2.66 2.61 2.58 2.45 2.56 2.52 2.52 2.58 2.54 2.55 2.59 2.81 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.88 2.79 2.70 2.702
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.188
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.055
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.882
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.442
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1945.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.66 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.729
Inventory Turnover 2.74 2.83 2.59 2.55 2.44 2.57 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.60 2.52 2.50 2.42 2.59 2.40 2.48 2.39 2.62 2.51 2.63 2.632
Receivables Turnover 11.91 7.87 7.54 9.39 9.55 7.04 8.81 8.78 9.01 7.77 9.04 7.47 4.11 6.86 8.56 7.13 3.02 3.64 9.38 8.23 8.234
Payables Turnover 12.34 9.05 9.17 8.91 9.52 7.88 8.54 9.07 8.56 7.37 8.51 8.57 8.77 7.01 8.41 8.56 9.47 6.74 8.89 8.23 8.228
DSO 31 46 48 39 38 52 41 42 41 47 40 49 89 53 43 51 121 100 39 44 44.3 days
DIO 133 129 141 143 149 142 146 146 145 140 145 146 151 141 152 147 153 139 145 139 138.7 days
DPO 30 40 40 41 38 46 43 40 43 50 43 43 42 52 43 43 39 54 41 44 44.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 134 135 149 141 149 148 144 147 142 138 142 152 198 142 151 156 235 186 143 139 138.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.490
Operating Cycle snapshot only 183.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.908
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.540
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.4% 10.5% 7.7% 4.1% 1.0% 7.3% 12.7% 18.4% 23.1% 22.9% 22.7% 22.4% 19.6% 23.5% 20.3% 22.8% 22.3% 24.0% 26.1% 25.9% 25.87%
Net Income 31.9% 79.5% 66.9% 61.8% 1.2% 14.0% 36.3% 62.2% 80.5% 54.0% 32.9% 24.6% 21.0% 23.4% 36.6% 42.6% 30.9% 51.2% 38.7% 36.4% 36.39%
EPS 31.9% 80.4% 66.9% 61.4% 0.7% 12.9% 35.2% 61.3% 79.5% 53.3% 32.4% 24.3% 20.8% 23.0% 36.5% 42.1% 30.5% 51.0% 38.3% 36.4% 36.38%
FCF 63.8% 9.8% -29.2% -93.8% -52.8% -26.6% 80.1% 9.5% -59.3% 24.7% -1.4% -1.8% 1.3% -35.3% 2.7% 2.6% 9.9% 1.7% 35.9% 26.3% 26.27%
EBITDA 49.8% 97.9% 91.7% 75.0% 18.2% 4.7% 15.0% 28.3% 35.3% 29.8% 26.1% 17.4% 14.8% 23.3% 13.5% 16.0% 15.7% 15.0% 29.0% 33.5% 33.50%
Op. Income 47.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 17.8% 13.4% 20.5% 30.6% 37.2% 33.5% 30.3% 25.5% 24.6% 28.7% 27.7% 35.1% 29.1% 42.4% 43.5% 41.2% 41.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only 31.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only 26.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only 46.07%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -44.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.5% 5.7% 5.1% 4.6% 3.8% 5.8% 8.2% 9.6% 13.8% 13.4% 14.2% 14.7% 14.1% 17.6% 18.5% 21.2% 21.7% 23.5% 23.0% 23.7% 23.66%
Revenue 5Y 6.0% 6.5% 6.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.0% 6.9% 8.0% 9.1% 9.3% 9.9% 10.6% 10.5% 12.5% 13.3% 14.6% 16.6% 17.4% 17.7% 18.4% 18.45%
EPS 3Y 19.2% 9.6% 9.0% 1.7% -4.5% 3.3% 10.1% 13.1% 33.6% 46.2% 44.0% 47.9% 29.8% 28.7% 34.7% 41.8% 41.4% 41.8% 35.7% 34.0% 34.04%
EPS 5Y -2.2% 6.5% 3.6% 1.0% -0.6% 4.8% 10.0% 16.6% 25.1% 17.9% 18.3% 16.1% 13.5% 15.8% 19.2% 20.7% 30.3% 42.2% 41.3% 44.4% 44.38%
Net Income 3Y 28.3% 13.6% 8.7% 1.6% -4.5% 3.4% 10.3% 13.4% 34.1% 46.6% 44.6% 48.4% 30.3% 29.4% 35.2% 42.3% 41.9% 42.2% 36.0% 34.3% 34.31%
Net Income 5Y 2.2% 11.2% 8.2% 5.5% 3.9% 9.5% 15.0% 20.0% 31.0% 20.8% 18.4% 16.2% 13.7% 16.0% 19.5% 21.0% 30.7% 42.5% 41.8% 44.8% 44.77%
EBITDA 3Y 34.2% 34.8% 25.4% 17.2% 7.4% 8.0% 12.7% 15.8% 33.8% 39.1% 40.6% 38.2% 22.5% 18.8% 18.1% 20.5% 21.6% 22.6% 22.7% 22.1% 22.06%
EBITDA 5Y 11.6% 20.1% 17.9% 17.8% 16.2% 18.5% 21.6% 23.8% 31.1% 27.2% 23.4% 19.4% 14.0% 15.1% 15.4% 16.2% 26.1% 30.7% 32.4% 32.5% 32.51%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 0.8% 3.4% 5.1% 7.9% 20.2% 25.7% 27.4% 27.5% 17.6% 18.5% 19.8% 22.2% 23.4% 24.5% 24.1% 24.7% 24.73%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.6% 4.7% 5.9% 7.5% 7.7% 8.5% 9.2% 9.3% 11.2% 12.1% 13.8% 21.1% 24.7% 25.6% 26.4% 26.39%
Op. Income 3Y 14.3% 8.4% 6.9% 4.8% -1.3% 3.7% 6.9% 9.8% 33.6% 49.3% 50.6% 50.9% 26.3% 24.9% 26.1% 30.3% 30.2% 34.8% 33.6% 33.8% 33.77%
Op. Income 5Y 3.4% 10.0% 8.1% 7.5% 6.3% 8.7% 11.0% 12.2% 19.3% 14.0% 13.9% 13.5% 10.4% 13.9% 15.2% 17.5% 30.9% 43.5% 44.3% 45.7% 45.65%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 34.5% -32.0% 0.2% — — -23.8% -16.0% 8.0% 1.4% 1.0% 29.7% -1.7% 20.1% 20.10%
FCF 5Y 15.6% 5.3% 55.0% — — 18.4% — — — — — — — — — 27.3% -4.5% 11.9% 3.9% 2.4% 2.37%
OCF 3Y — — — 3.2% 90.5% 57.4% 67.1% 13.6% -10.4% 3.7% -38.5% -48.1% -4.1% 5.6% 19.0% 64.3% 26.0% 37.5% 15.9% 30.5% 30.45%
OCF 5Y 13.0% 6.6% 19.9% — 19.4% 8.0% — 54.8% — — — 1.0% 60.2% 41.3% 39.2% 19.9% 8.4% 15.8% 12.2% 11.6% 11.64%
Assets 3Y 10.6% 5.0% 4.6% 6.7% 7.3% 6.5% 7.6% 9.3% 11.1% 11.0% 11.6% 12.1% 14.0% 15.4% 15.3% 15.0% 15.2% 19.9% 17.6% 20.4% 20.41%
Assets 5Y 10.6% 9.6% 9.8% 11.4% 11.3% 10.1% 10.2% 10.3% 11.5% 8.1% 7.9% 8.9% 10.0% 10.8% 10.6% 12.2% 13.3% 15.5% 15.4% 16.9% 16.86%
Equity 3Y 19.4% 5.8% 7.0% 11.4% 13.0% 12.8% 11.8% 13.0% 15.7% 14.3% 14.5% 15.4% 16.6% 15.6% 15.3% 14.2% 14.0% 13.7% 14.3% 17.7% 17.70%
Book Value 3Y 11.0% 2.0% 7.3% 11.5% 13.0% 12.7% 11.6% 12.8% 15.3% 14.0% 14.0% 15.1% 16.2% 15.0% 14.8% 13.7% 13.6% 13.4% 14.0% 17.5% 17.46%
Dividend 3Y — — — 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% -15.6% -15.6% 6.2% 6.3% 30.8% 30.8% 7.6% 7.7% -17.8% -17.84%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.78 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.82 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.25 0.24 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.49 0.43 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.58 0.64 0.75 0.80 0.79 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.966
Margin Stability 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.873
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.94 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.88 0.50 0.85 0.85 0.854
Earnings Smoothness 0.72 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.99 0.87 0.69 0.53 0.43 0.57 0.72 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.69 0.65 0.73 0.59 0.68 0.69 0.692
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.023
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.002
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.06 0.04 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 -0.00 -0.07 -0.01 -0.14 -0.10 -0.00 -0.03 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.064
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.5% 5.9% 5.4% 4.7% 4.7% 5.9% 7.0% 7.7% 8.7% 8.7% 8.6% 9.9% 10.5% 9.8% 10.7% 11.4% 11.1% 13.3% 13.0% 14.6% 14.59%
Internal Growth Rate 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 2.8% 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 4.0% 4.3% 3.8% 4.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 5.0% 5.7% 5.74%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.15 2.97 2.88 1.38 2.38 2.12 3.17 2.23 1.27 1.91 0.49 0.32 1.66 1.61 1.96 2.12 1.66 1.92 1.96 2.04 2.041
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.56 0.57 0.14 0.52 0.50 0.68 0.57 0.22 0.45 -1.37 -2.68 0.32 0.28 0.43 0.46 0.27 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.442
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.902
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.322
CapEx/Revenue 6.7% 6.4% 5.9% 5.4% 5.1% 5.5% 5.8% 6.1% 6.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.5% 7.5% 7.6% 8.0% 8.5% 8.7% 8.8% 9.0% 9.2% 9.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 6.084
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.061
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.680
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.36%
Dividend/Share $1.17 $1.17 $1.17 $1.21 $1.21 $1.21 $1.20 $1.31 $1.31 $1.31 $1.30 $0.79 $0.79 $1.58 $1.59 $1.78 $1.79 $1.99 $1.99 $1.00 $2.20
Payout Ratio 34.7% 32.3% 32.9% 35.9% 35.7% 29.5% 25.1% 24.0% 21.5% 20.8% 20.6% 11.7% 10.8% 20.5% 18.3% 18.6% 18.6% 17.1% 16.6% 7.6% 7.60%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.1% 19.5% 20.1% 1.8% 28.8% 27.6% 11.6% 19.1% 76.9% 24.0% — — 20.3% 45.2% 21.9% 19.1% 41.7% 21.0% 20.3% 8.4% 8.43%
Total Payout Ratio 62.0% 45.1% 46.0% 49.5% 35.7% 29.5% 25.1% 24.0% 21.5% 20.8% 20.6% 11.7% 10.8% 20.5% 18.3% 18.6% 18.6% 17.1% 16.6% 7.6% 7.60%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.785
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.931
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.110
Asset Turnover 0.66 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.729
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.83 2.70 2.69 2.67 2.62 2.60 2.56 2.55 2.52 2.55 2.54 2.56 2.70 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.85 2.73 2.69 2.689
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.36 $3.62 $3.54 $3.37 $3.39 $4.09 $4.79 $5.44 $6.08 $6.28 $6.34 $6.76 $7.34 $7.72 $8.65 $9.60 $9.58 $11.66 $11.96 $13.10 $13.10
Book Value/Share $42.12 $43.23 $46.75 $49.78 $51.23 $54.99 $55.68 $57.22 $58.68 $59.47 $61.76 $63.71 $66.07 $65.73 $70.74 $73.21 $75.10 $80.13 $82.49 $92.73 $93.96
Tangible Book/Share $19.65 $20.35 $23.84 $26.76 $28.07 $32.15 $32.85 $34.23 $34.98 $46.79 $37.58 $39.58 $42.20 $41.67 $46.77 $49.39 $51.78 $56.86 $59.23 $69.27 $69.27
Revenue/Share $74.52 $73.67 $73.69 $73.49 $74.87 $78.34 $82.37 $86.58 $91.68 $95.82 $100.66 $105.69 $109.49 $118.03 $121.09 $129.29 $133.50 $146.15 $152.24 $162.74 $163.78
FCF/Share $8.94 $6.01 $5.81 $0.65 $4.20 $4.37 $10.38 $6.86 $1.70 $5.43 $-4.22 $-5.77 $3.91 $3.50 $7.23 $9.36 $4.28 $9.45 $9.80 $11.81 $12.21
OCF/Share $13.96 $10.75 $10.18 $4.65 $8.05 $8.68 $15.17 $12.11 $7.70 $12.00 $3.08 $2.16 $12.18 $12.46 $16.93 $20.40 $15.95 $22.36 $23.47 $26.73 $26.89
Cash/Share $19.32 $22.28 $21.29 $23.14 $21.44 $23.98 $29.04 $24.74 $19.55 $25.45 $20.02 $13.90 $17.52 $21.74 $18.91 $14.44 $16.39 $28.40 $26.05 $23.56 $23.68
EBITDA/Share $7.51 $8.98 $8.95 $8.76 $8.83 $9.32 $10.21 $11.18 $11.88 $12.04 $12.83 $13.10 $13.62 $14.81 $14.55 $15.15 $15.72 $17.01 $18.72 $20.22 $20.22
Debt/Share $17.66 $18.28 $18.04 $20.60 $18.21 $18.63 $17.91 $17.89 $17.59 $18.65 $18.18 $19.18 $19.11 $19.23 $18.84 $18.28 $23.98 $27.20 $26.66 $26.70 $26.70
Net Debt/Share $-1.65 $-4.00 $-3.25 $-2.54 $-3.22 $-5.35 $-11.12 $-6.85 $-1.96 $-6.81 $-1.84 $5.28 $1.59 $-2.51 $-0.06 $3.84 $7.58 $-1.20 $0.62 $3.14 $3.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 5 5 8 6 7 7 7 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.35 -2.76 -2.73 -2.36 -2.51 -2.56 -2.70 -2.56 -2.25 -2.43 -2.09 -2.00 -2.43 -2.22 -2.32 -2.29 -2.37 -2.30 -2.46 -2.43 -2.434
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.589
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.09
EVA snapshot only $2174976140.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 70.71 66.29 67.32 58.77 59.80 66.68 70.51 67.86 66.33 69.20 63.20 62.65 68.29 64.59 71.19 74.40 64.49 71.44 71.07 71.57 71.571
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.833
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 65
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 62

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