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SAAM.BK SET

SAAM Development Public Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -0.4% YTD: -3.7% 1Y: -19.0% 3Y: -29.5% 5Y: -16.0%
฿4.66 ($0.14)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.4%
฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5
SET · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · ฿1.5B mcap · 116M float · 0.038% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SAAM.BK receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C+ C
2026-08-04 C C+
2026-08-03 C+ C
2026-06-25 C C+
2026-06-23 C+ C
2026-06-22 C C+
2026-06-16 C+ C
2026-06-12 C C+
2026-06-04 C+ C
2026-06-02 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade D
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
35
Growth
33
Value
45
Momentum
36
Safety
100
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SAAM.BK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (22/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
13.34
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.95
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.29x
Accruals: -11.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SAAM.BK scores 13.34, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SAAM.BK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SAAM.BK's score of -2.95 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SAAM.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SAAM.BK receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.3/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-31.05x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
20.58x
P/B
3.41x
P/FCF
-29.00x
P/OCF
108.31x
EV/EBITDA
42.42x
EV/Revenue
20.31x
EV/EBIT
62.74x
EV/FCF
-28.26x
Earnings Yield
-3.22%
FCF Yield
-3.45%
Shareholder Yield
1.06%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. SAAM.BK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.135
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.828
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.324
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.132
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.164
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-10.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SAAM.BK's ROE of -10.3% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.14 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.66
Median 1Y
$5.05
5th Pctile
$2.37
95th Pctile
$10.76
Ann. Volatility
46.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.9% 9.2% 22.3% 22.0% 20.8% 21.4% 6.4% 5.7% 5.9% 15.8% 14.8% 14.7% 13.7% 3.5% 3.8% -1.6% -1.6% -2.1% -1.6% -10.3% -10.32%
ROA 6.3% 6.6% 16.7% 16.2% 15.6% 15.4% 4.9% 4.5% 4.6% 12.1% 11.9% 11.9% 11.1% 2.9% 3.2% -1.4% -1.3% -1.8% -1.4% -8.9% -8.87%
ROIC 11.3% 11.6% 12.5% 10.7% 10.0% 9.9% 8.4% 8.0% 8.3% 19.5% 18.4% 18.2% 14.7% 3.9% 4.1% -1.2% -1.0% -1.1% -1.8% 3.5% 3.50%
ROCE 9.0% 8.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.6% 6.8% 7.1% 7.0% 6.7% 15.4% 15.0% 15.0% 14.4% 4.9% 4.5% -0.8% -0.7% -1.2% -0.9% 5.0% 4.99%
Gross Margin 73.2% 72.3% 73.5% 74.1% 72.9% 72.9% 73.6% 74.5% 73.7% 87.5% 72.6% 73.9% 72.2% 69.8% 73.8% 73.1% 73.6% 70.2% 74.4% 73.9% 73.87%
Operating Margin 46.8% 38.4% 33.0% 44.5% 38.8% 33.1% 50.0% 40.0% 42.6% 77.6% 38.0% 40.0% 21.9% 20.1% 53.3% -1.3% 20.5% 17.5% 31.1% 28.1% 28.12%
Net Margin 41.1% 25.2% 2.6% 40.1% 23.6% 31.2% 38.0% 28.2% 29.2% 70.0% 22.4% 27.2% 9.0% 22.6% 41.6% -1.2% 10.1% 8.3% 50.3% -3.4% -3.38%
EBITDA Margin 61.1% 53.1% 44.7% 58.5% 59.6% 53.9% 59.6% 53.2% 53.2% 80.9% 52.3% 51.4% 36.2% 45.4% 65.7% -1.2% 35.1% 35.7% 75.2% 44.1% 44.10%
FCF Margin 88.0% 91.9% 84.6% 83.9% 43.2% 39.0% -7.6% -9.8% -7.4% -5.7% 22.3% 20.4% -25.2% 26.5% -82.0% -97.3% -1.3% -2.0% -85.0% -71.9% -71.87%
OCF Margin 88.0% 92.0% 85.4% 84.7% 45.3% 40.0% -7.2% -9.2% -3.9% -0.5% 28.6% 27.7% -19.0% 36.1% -73.9% -76.0% -1.2% -88.7% 21.0% 19.2% 19.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.52%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.45%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.94%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.74%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.49%
CROIC snapshot only -13.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -59.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 50.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 62.47 93.44 31.91 31.88 27.26 28.22 92.89 94.35 91.18 37.28 41.31 37.30 41.35 119.35 107.00 -274.45 -240.31 -172.57 -194.70 -31.03 -31.046
P/S Ratio 23.19 36.05 31.84 32.02 26.36 27.65 30.97 28.61 28.89 19.58 20.69 18.62 19.38 24.27 27.06 28.79 24.22 23.38 21.63 20.85 20.581
P/B Ratio 5.43 8.46 6.54 6.41 5.14 5.53 5.84 5.31 5.30 5.57 5.81 5.28 5.48 4.11 3.67 4.08 3.42 3.44 3.13 3.45 3.405
P/FCF 26.36 39.22 37.63 38.16 60.97 70.90 -405.70 -292.09 -388.71 -346.50 92.87 91.41 -76.92 91.42 -33.00 -29.60 -18.95 -11.96 -25.45 -29.00 -29.005
P/OCF 26.34 39.19 37.29 37.81 58.14 69.11 — — — — 72.22 67.29 — 67.28 — — — — 102.82 108.31 108.313
EV/EBITDA 36.18 57.46 54.80 56.71 46.44 48.82 51.56 48.51 50.33 27.36 29.40 26.55 29.44 51.44 52.75 330.00 291.27 401.93 251.55 42.42 42.423
EV/Revenue 22.42 35.18 30.06 30.56 24.84 26.21 29.86 27.45 27.70 18.93 20.01 17.99 19.20 23.87 26.30 27.02 23.51 22.88 21.09 20.31 20.310
EV/EBIT 46.85 75.41 73.65 76.72 63.05 65.27 67.85 63.05 65.74 30.82 33.24 30.27 33.81 73.89 73.39 -462.73 -414.27 -265.63 -323.28 62.74 62.739
EV/FCF 25.49 38.27 35.53 36.43 57.47 67.19 -391.16 -280.23 -372.59 -335.02 89.82 88.35 -76.17 89.90 -32.07 -27.79 -18.40 -11.70 -24.81 -28.26 -28.258
Earnings Yield 1.6% 1.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.7% 3.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 0.8% 0.9% -0.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.5% -3.2% -3.22%
FCF Yield 3.8% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 1.6% 1.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% 1.1% 1.1% -1.3% 1.1% -3.0% -3.4% -5.3% -8.4% -3.9% -3.4% -3.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.080
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.055
EV/OCF snapshot only 105.525
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 27.793
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 83.199
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.06%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.42 3.38 4.78 4.69 4.97 2.55 3.96 4.18 4.32 5.22 4.87 5.02 3.97 3.80 6.37 5.06 5.34 2.97 3.10 3.30 3.299
Quick Ratio 3.20 3.16 4.77 4.67 4.86 2.49 3.83 4.04 4.17 5.20 4.85 5.00 3.94 3.78 6.35 5.04 5.33 2.75 2.85 3.03 3.032
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.29 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.090
Net Debt/Equity -0.18 -0.20 -0.37 -0.29 -0.30 -0.29 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.25 -0.10 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.089
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.078
Debt/EBITDA 2.09 1.99 1.99 1.90 1.84 1.84 1.70 1.73 1.70 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.75 1.64 1.42 8.30 7.95 11.02 6.75 1.14 1.139
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.23 -1.43 -3.24 -2.70 -2.83 -2.69 -1.92 -2.05 -2.18 -0.94 -1.00 -0.92 -0.29 -0.87 -1.53 -21.52 -8.75 -8.87 -6.46 -1.12 -1.121
Interest Coverage 10.47 10.61 10.25 10.67 11.29 11.91 12.48 11.95 11.16 25.94 25.13 24.88 24.16 8.61 9.96 -1.71 -1.79 -2.95 -2.43 13.20 13.197
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.40 1.32 1.29 1.28 1.39 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.163
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.011
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.517
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.984
FCF to Debt snapshot only -1.318
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1290.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.132
Inventory Turnover 1.73 1.75 3.72 3.46 2.57 2.48 6.54 5.53 3.69 7.81 7.23 6.79 6.71 26.62 26.56 26.43 26.06 3.68 3.54 3.49 3.494
Receivables Turnover 8.66 9.45 8.71 3.32 9.22 9.58 8.46 8.55 8.95 4.43 4.11 4.12 4.15 1.56 1.49 1.92 1.92 2.01 1.96 2.81 2.806
Payables Turnover 36.03 37.45 20.83 43.62 41.14 1.08 19.64 33.64 41.34 1.21 50.15 40.19 50.45 43.36 45.13 6.67 7.82 9.50 12.20 5.21 5.212
DSO 42 39 42 110 40 38 43 43 41 82 89 89 88 234 245 190 190 182 186 130 130.1 days
DIO 211 208 98 106 142 147 56 66 99 47 50 54 54 14 14 14 14 99 103 104 104.5 days
DPO 10 10 18 8 9 338 19 11 9 303 7 9 7 8 8 55 47 38 30 70 70.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 243 237 122 207 173 -153 80 98 131 -173 132 133 135 240 251 150 157 243 260 165 164.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.542
Operating Cycle snapshot only 234.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.924
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.032
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.6% -0.2% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% -5.0% -4.5% -3.4% 58.9% 66.1% 65.7% 64.9% -39.4% -39.3% -39.5% -39.2% 0.3% 0.4% 1.2% 1.21%
Net Income 3.2% 14.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% -68.3% -71.2% -68.3% -14.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.4% -76.5% -69.3% -1.1% -1.1% -1.7% -1.4% -5.5% -5.48%
EPS 3.2% 13.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% -68.0% -70.9% -68.3% -14.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.4% -76.5% -70.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -1.4% -5.5% -5.48%
FCF 87.9% 89.9% 52.6% 57.9% -49.4% -56.4% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% 5.8% 4.4% -4.6% 3.8% -3.2% -3.9% -2.1% -8.4% -4.0% 25.2% 25.20%
EBITDA -1.6% -4.6% -11.6% -11.7% -11.2% -9.9% 0.2% 0.3% -0.6% 1.0% 95.2% 98.5% 95.5% -59.3% -55.5% -92.7% -92.5% -87.7% -83.1% 4.9% 4.92%
Op. Income -2.0% -2.9% -11.7% -15.2% -17.4% -19.1% -4.2% -3.9% 4.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% -70.6% -65.7% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% 4.2% 4.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only -13.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.79%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 85674.65%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 59.9% 26.9% 10.9% 0.9% -0.7% -0.8% -0.7% 17.7% 17.6% 17.7% 17.9% -0.3% -1.4% -1.5% -1.1% -1.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.46%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 45.2% 26.5% 16.8% -0.2% -0.2% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.0% -0.03%
EPS 3Y — — 1.5% 92.7% 81.6% 63.5% 6.8% 2.3% -4.3% 36.4% 31.2% 30.1% 27.5% -19.3% -37.9% — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 66.5% 41.6% 35.8% -2.7% -1.8% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — 1.5% 93.4% 81.6% 63.5% 6.8% 2.3% -4.3% 36.4% 31.2% 30.1% 27.5% -19.5% -37.6% — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 66.5% 41.6% 35.8% -2.7% -1.4% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 71.8% 31.9% 19.4% 7.7% 4.2% 0.8% -4.6% 20.7% 20.0% 20.7% 19.9% -9.1% -4.5% -47.4% -47.3% -53.2% -47.3% -5.0% -4.98%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 58.3% 35.5% 27.0% 0.8% -0.4% -31.7% -33.7% -38.5% -33.5% -5.3% -5.35%
Gross Profit 3Y — — 59.6% 26.5% 10.6% 0.8% -0.7% -0.7% -0.6% 22.0% 21.7% 21.8% 21.8% -1.0% -1.8% -1.9% -1.3% -1.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.27%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 47.9% 28.8% 18.9% -0.6% -0.5% -0.7% -0.6% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.07%
Op. Income 3Y — — 66.8% 27.2% 14.6% 1.9% -0.0% -1.4% -5.5% 27.9% 26.8% 26.3% 25.2% -14.1% -7.5% — — — — -15.2% -15.18%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 60.7% 37.3% 29.0% -3.7% -3.8% — — — — -13.0% -13.04%
FCF 3Y — — 1.8% 82.5% 13.3% -1.4% — — — — -14.1% -15.3% — -34.1% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 56.7% 18.5% — -8.9% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — 1.8% 82.1% 14.7% -0.8% — — — — -6.6% -6.3% — -27.1% — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 64.3% 25.6% — -3.3% — — — — -18.3% -18.9% -18.92%
Assets 3Y — — 4.1% 4.8% 5.8% 8.5% 3.5% 4.4% 5.4% 7.2% 7.4% 4.7% 5.1% 5.4% 8.2% 6.7% 6.5% 3.4% 5.9% 1.4% 1.42%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% 3.8% 4.2% 4.6% 7.0% 6.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.7% 2.9% 2.91%
Equity 3Y — — 6.3% 7.3% 8.7% 8.3% 7.8% 8.7% 9.7% 12.0% 11.4% 10.7% 10.8% 11.1% 13.2% 10.6% 10.1% 9.5% 9.6% 4.4% 4.38%
Book Value 3Y — — 6.0% 7.0% 8.7% 8.3% 7.8% 8.7% 9.7% 12.0% 11.4% 10.7% 10.8% 11.4% 12.7% 8.9% 8.1% 7.8% 7.6% 2.5% 2.48%
Dividend 3Y — — -12.9% -16.5% -38.3% -10.4% -10.4% -0.9% 44.2% 18.6% 18.6% 35.8% 35.8% -20.4% -21.0% -98.1% -98.1% 18.9% 18.6% 42.3% 42.28%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.00 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.59 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.63 0.85 0.81 0.68 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.95 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.31 0.23 0.21 0.78 0.45 0.38 0.35 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.30 0.49 0.490
Margin Stability 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.952
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.87 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.14 0.07 0.16 0.00 0.00 — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.11 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.14 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.17 -0.174
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.45 0.47 0.34 0.33 -0.24 -0.31 -0.79 -0.79 -0.73 -0.71 -0.16 -0.17 -0.43 0.10 -0.89 -1.03 -1.12 -2.06 -0.55 -0.33 -0.334
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 4.2% 17.8% 18.7% 19.8% 18.2% 3.5% 2.8% 3.1% 11.2% 10.3% 7.9% 7.0% 1.3% 1.9% — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 2.7% 3.1% 15.3% 16.0% 17.4% 15.0% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 9.4% 9.0% 6.8% 6.0% 1.1% 1.6% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.37 2.38 0.86 0.84 0.47 0.41 -0.22 -0.30 -0.12 -0.01 0.57 0.55 -0.41 1.77 -2.92 7.25 12.13 6.54 -1.89 -0.29 -0.286
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.97 1.05 1.07 1.91 10.78 0.78 0.74 1.33 0.74 1.11 1.28 1.05 2.21 -4.04 -3.73 -3.734
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.070
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.402
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.1% 0.8% 0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 3.5% 5.1% 6.4% 7.2% 6.1% 9.4% 8.0% 21.2% 5.6% 1.1% 1.1% 91.1% 91.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 5.878
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.09 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.16 -0.02 0.13 0.09 0.15 0.10 -0.04 -0.11 -0.114
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.174
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.170
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.07%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06 $0.09 $0.09 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
Payout Ratio 57.6% 54.1% 20.2% 14.9% 5.1% 14.9% 45.8% 50.3% 47.9% 29.2% 30.6% 46.1% 49.1% 62.3% 49.9% — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 24.3% 22.7% 23.8% 17.9% 11.3% 37.5% — — — — 68.9% 1.1% — 47.7% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 57.6% 54.1% 20.2% 14.9% 5.1% 14.9% 45.8% 50.3% 47.9% 29.2% 30.6% 46.1% 49.1% 62.3% 49.9% — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.40 -0.33 -0.33 -0.41 -0.76 -0.28 -0.28 -0.02 2.00 0.68 0.68 1.51 1.51 -0.49 -0.50 -1.00 -1.00 0.77 0.77 85674.66 85674.659
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.2% -4.9% 0.0% -0.0% -6.5% -6.7% -6.70%
Total Shareholder Return 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 0.5% -4.7% -4.9% 0.0% 1.0% -5.5% -5.6% -5.64%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.71 0.78 1.13 1.14 1.18 1.21 1.14 1.135
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.99 2.62 2.68 2.62 2.59 0.89 0.84 0.88 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.90 1.58 1.56 1.34 1.41 -1.83 -1.828
EBIT Margin 0.48 0.47 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.32 0.36 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 0.32 0.324
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.132
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.40 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.40 1.30 1.28 1.27 1.30 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.15 1.16 1.164
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.09 $0.09 $0.25 $0.25 $0.24 $0.24 $0.08 $0.07 $0.08 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.18 $0.05 $0.06 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.15 $-0.15
Book Value/Share $1.02 $1.01 $1.20 $1.22 $1.26 $1.23 $1.25 $1.27 $1.29 $1.37 $1.39 $1.38 $1.38 $1.40 $1.71 $1.58 $1.59 $1.54 $1.56 $1.37 $1.37
Tangible Book/Share $1.02 $1.01 $1.20 $1.22 $1.26 $1.12 $1.14 $1.16 $1.17 $1.25 $1.26 $1.25 $1.25 $1.25 $1.57 $1.41 $1.41 $1.15 $1.16 $1.16 $1.16
Revenue/Share $0.24 $0.24 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.25 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.24 $0.23 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23
FCF/Share $0.21 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.11 $0.10 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.09 $0.08 $-0.10 $0.06 $-0.19 $-0.22 $-0.29 $-0.44 $-0.19 $-0.16 $-0.16
OCF/Share $0.21 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.11 $0.10 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.11 $0.11 $-0.07 $0.09 $-0.17 $-0.17 $-0.28 $-0.20 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04
Cash/Share $0.49 $0.50 $0.71 $0.61 $0.61 $0.60 $0.49 $0.50 $0.51 $0.47 $0.47 $0.44 $0.26 $0.28 $0.34 $0.55 $0.30 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25
EBITDA/Share $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.27 $0.27 $0.26 $0.25 $0.11 $0.12 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.11 $0.11
Debt/Share $0.31 $0.29 $0.27 $0.25 $0.24 $0.24 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12
Net Debt/Share $-0.18 $-0.21 $-0.44 $-0.36 $-0.37 $-0.36 $-0.26 $-0.27 $-0.28 $-0.25 $-0.27 $-0.24 $-0.07 $-0.10 $-0.18 $-0.39 $-0.16 $-0.11 $-0.12 $-0.12 $-0.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.336
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 24.051
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 4 5 5 6 4 4 3 5 7 7 5 4 4 2 3 2 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.95 -2.85 -2.54 -2.97 -2.00 -1.94 -1.30 -1.56 -1.35 1.26 0.84 0.69 0.98 -1.04 -1.81 -2.51 -2.23 -2.25 -2.85 -2.95 -2.946
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.315
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.18
EVA snapshot only $-25688325.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 92.94 94.25 93.87 93.79 95.19 94.64 88.44 89.13 88.96 91.99 98.95 98.95 92.17 93.44 86.80 62.65 64.07 62.49 66.09 91.33 91.327
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 28.679
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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