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SABE.PA PAR

Saint Jean Groupe S.A.
1W: -3.5% 1M: -2.5% 3M: -11.1% YTD: -6.8% 1Y: -1.0% 3Y: -11.5% 5Y: -22.0%
€19.20 ($21.61)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
€18 €18 €19 €20 €21
PAR · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · €61.3M mcap · 553571 float · 0.020% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SABE.PA receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C C-
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-08 EXISTED None
2026-08-25 None ADDED
2026-08-24 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-19 EXISTED None
2026-08-12 None ADDED
2026-08-12 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 26 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
37
Value
41
Momentum
38
Safety
50
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SABE.PA scores highest in Balance Sheet (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.09
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
40.74
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 39.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -15.40x
Accruals: -12.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SABE.PA scores 2.09, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SABE.PA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SABE.PA's score of 40.74 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SABE.PA's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SABE.PA receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 39.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-216.70x
PEG
-130.09x
P/S
0.49x
P/B
0.82x
P/FCF
-62.72x
P/OCF
3.32x
EV/EBITDA
4.07x
EV/Revenue
0.37x
EV/EBIT
-36.11x
EV/FCF
-83.29x
Earnings Yield
-1.96%
FCF Yield
-1.59%
Shareholder Yield
0.75%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. SABE.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.500
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.063
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.010
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.436
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.221
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-1.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SABE.PA's ROE of -1.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.436), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.50 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$19.20
Median 1Y
$17.34
5th Pctile
$9.29
95th Pctile
$32.21
Ann. Volatility
38.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 209.6% 253.6% 84.1% 75.4% 76.7% 9.1% 13.9% 16.7% 14.4% 6.6% 4.4% 8.3% 3.5% 5.9% 6.5% 15.5% 8.2% 3.8% 0.7% -1.7% -1.74%
ROA 141.0% 157.1% 53.4% 46.6% 47.7% 5.3% 8.4% 9.6% 7.9% 3.6% 2.4% 4.8% 1.7% 2.7% 3.0% 6.9% 3.7% 1.7% 0.3% -0.8% -0.78%
ROIC 3.8% 13.9% 5.0% 1.8% 1.9% -3.3% 4.0% 6.0% 4.4% 3.3% 4.0% 5.8% 2.7% 4.2% 4.7% 5.5% 5.2% 1.1% -1.5% -3.2% -3.19%
ROCE 13.0% 51.3% 16.0% 5.6% 5.7% -1.5% 2.9% 4.3% 3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 32.2% 2.5% 4.1% 4.7% 6.1% 6.4% 2.9% 0.3% -1.9% -1.87%
Gross Margin 59.9% 59.0% 57.2% 57.0% 56.7% 4.7% 4.0% 4.6% 2.6% 2.7% 4.4% 2.6% 50.7% 4.9% 5.0% 55.6% -0.8% 54.2% -55.1% 0.7% 0.67%
Operating Margin 4.0% 8.3% -8.2% -2.0% 3.4% 1.7% 2.9% 1.8% 1.3% 0.3% 4.2% 1.3% -0.1% 4.0% 4.5% 2.9% -0.8% -3.6% -1.6% -0.6% -0.61%
Net Margin 3.4% 7.4% 3.9% -0.8% 3.3% 1.6% 7.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.2% 3.8% 1.0% 0.2% 3.2% 4.0% 2.8% 0.7% -2.4% -0.1% -0.3% -0.33%
EBITDA Margin 12.9% 15.8% 11.7% 5.2% 11.5% 10.6% 19.0% 10.1% 8.9% 7.6% 11.7% 7.5% 5.2% 11.3% 13.2% 12.6% 10.9% 6.0% 10.4% 9.0% 9.00%
FCF Margin -13.6% -4.4% -4.2% -2.3% -3.0% -4.0% -0.7% 0.4% -2.3% -5.9% -11.2% -14.1% -13.8% -12.3% -8.5% -4.8% -3.8% -1.2% 0.2% -0.4% -0.44%
OCF Margin 2.1% 5.4% 6.0% 8.9% 9.4% 7.6% 8.9% 8.4% 7.3% 7.6% 7.2% 8.6% 9.2% 8.9% 9.7% 10.3% 9.6% 11.0% 10.7% 8.4% 8.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.22%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.85%
CROIC snapshot only -1.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.67 4.79 14.86 16.83 14.26 24.90 15.85 12.43 17.97 17.91 24.14 21.90 24.88 15.15 13.89 10.28 10.67 21.95 128.53 -51.10 -216.704
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.493
P/B Ratio 902.48 1096.28 1214.73 1229.35 1055.02 1.14 1.10 1.04 1.30 1.14 1.04 867.66 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.90 0.89 0.818
P/FCF -3.37 -12.34 -14.29 -24.64 -16.25 -12.49 -72.16 121.07 -23.19 -7.78 -3.69 -2.37 -2.26 -2.51 -3.53 -5.53 -7.46 -23.17 117.19 -62.72 -62.717
P/OCF 22.06 10.23 9.94 6.47 5.18 6.66 5.58 5.35 7.37 6.01 5.76 3.89 3.38 3.47 3.10 2.56 2.95 2.49 2.66 3.32 3.318
EV/EBITDA 6.99 6.32 6.39 6.72 5.97 4.05 3.14 2.66 3.91 3.82 4.49 6.85 5.02 4.57 4.25 3.29 3.26 3.50 3.78 4.07 4.070
EV/Revenue 0.61 0.72 0.78 0.76 0.66 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.61 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.370
EV/EBIT 72.57 21.69 74.94 215.89 190.10 -41.43 21.00 12.77 21.56 25.12 19.23 29.27 24.69 15.08 13.46 9.69 10.42 22.54 226.31 -36.11 -36.107
EV/FCF -4.51 -16.19 -18.66 -32.33 -21.85 -9.81 -53.90 91.42 -20.22 -7.24 -3.84 -4.33 -2.88 -3.33 -4.69 -7.33 -10.28 -31.59 154.66 -83.29 -83.292
Earnings Yield 21.4% 20.9% 6.7% 5.9% 7.0% 4.0% 6.3% 8.0% 5.6% 5.6% 4.1% 4.6% 4.0% 6.6% 7.2% 9.7% 9.4% 4.6% 0.8% -2.0% -1.96%
FCF Yield -29.7% -8.1% -7.0% -4.1% -6.2% -8.0% -1.4% 0.8% -4.3% -12.9% -27.1% -42.1% -44.3% -39.8% -28.4% -18.1% -13.4% -4.3% 0.9% -1.6% -1.59%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.975
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.406
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.75%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.91 2.75 2.83 2.65 2.72 2.91 3.24 3.19 2.74 2.56 2.71 2.27 2.09 1.93 1.89 1.86 2.04 1.78 1.79 1.96 1.964
Quick Ratio 2.70 2.57 2.63 2.41 2.46 2.65 2.94 2.85 2.45 2.27 2.40 1.97 1.80 1.67 1.62 1.58 1.70 1.47 1.46 1.61 1.607
Debt/Equity 307.20 343.04 371.71 384.27 364.03 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.58 0.65 715.62 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.73 0.77 0.767
Net Debt/Equity 306.63 342.34 371.05 383.61 363.43 -0.24 -0.28 -0.25 -0.17 -0.08 0.04 715.03 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.294
Debt/Assets 195.83 210.78 225.49 227.19 222.04 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.33 343.18 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.350
Debt/EBITDA 1.78 1.51 1.50 1.60 1.53 1.98 1.51 1.49 1.64 2.09 2.71 3.10 3.78 3.36 3.03 2.42 2.10 2.37 2.33 2.62 2.625
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.77 1.50 1.49 1.60 1.53 -1.11 -1.06 -0.86 -0.57 -0.29 0.18 3.09 1.08 1.12 1.05 0.81 0.89 0.93 0.92 1.01 1.005
Interest Coverage — — — — — -8.58 8.26 7.97 4.73 3.44 5.26 5.53 6.72 10.36 7.93 7.83 5.94 2.55 0.24 -1.39 -1.389
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.63 1.65 1.69 1.64 1.72 1.66 1.73 1.81 1.94 1.97 2.09 2.22 2.34 2.33 2.25 2.18 2.26 2.20 2.19 2.191
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.108
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.319
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.617
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.019
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8127.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1438.33 1373.90 1331.51 1356.46 1395.21 2.62 2.69 2.67 2.65 1.40 1.42 3.15 1.36 1.34 1.38 2.67 1.41 1.34 1.39 1.44 1.436
Inventory Turnover 15136.13 14943.65 15053.01 13230.89 13509.68 30.73 37.41 37.31 44.49 25.71 26.00 51.15 19.48 20.16 21.16 32.88 19.35 15.88 19.75 22.77 22.767
Receivables Turnover 17.79 21.44 17.57 19.58 18.49 19.65 17.28 18.83 17.83 19.28 17.85 19.61 17.61 20.70 18.60 21.18 19.40 22.39 19.12 21.58 21.583
Payables Turnover 7.87 7.37 8.04 7.22 8.56 11.65 13.47 14.51 17.72 15.66 19.41 14.69 12.53 10.64 15.42 9.87 13.33 9.00 13.27 15.78 15.775
DSO 21 17 21 19 20 19 21 19 20 19 20 19 21 18 20 17 19 16 19 17 16.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 12 10 10 8 14 14 7 19 18 17 11 19 23 18 16 16.0 days
DPO 46 50 45 51 43 31 27 25 21 23 19 25 29 34 24 37 27 41 28 23 23.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -26 -32 -25 -32 -23 -1 4 4 8 10 16 1 10 1 13 -9 10 -1 10 10 9.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.533
Operating Cycle snapshot only 32.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.794
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.682
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.0% 13.3% 16.7% 16.3% 17.8% 16.9% 14.9% 16.1% 17.7% 17.5% 18.4% 18.1% 16.8% 19.0% 19.4% 19.3% 16.5% 10.0% 7.4% 5.2% 5.24%
Net Income 2.5% 4.7% -56.1% -60.9% -58.9% -79.3% -10.7% 21.9% 2.9% 48.7% -35.1% -50.1% -51.1% -5.3% 51.7% 1.0% 1.5% -32.7% -89.0% -1.2% -1.22%
EPS 2.5% 4.7% -55.7% -60.8% -59.0% -79.0% -10.2% 22.4% 3.1% 46.3% -35.5% -50.4% -50.9% -5.3% 58.8% 1.1% 1.6% -29.6% -88.9% -1.2% -1.22%
FCF -4.8% 53.4% 66.0% 82.5% 74.0% -6.2% 81.1% 1.2% 9.1% -71.7% -18.4% -45.8% -6.0% -1.5% 8.7% 59.4% 67.9% 89.4% 1.0% 90.3% 90.25%
EBITDA -9.2% 41.9% 70.8% 60.0% 47.6% 0.4% 10.7% 31.0% 28.4% 34.4% -3.5% -17.6% -22.9% -4.8% 17.9% 43.3% 76.8% 31.4% 13.8% -10.5% -10.53%
Op. Income -65.0% 1.1% 45.9% -42.3% -51.9% -1.4% 76.7% 7.1% 5.5% 2.6% 41.4% -14.0% -15.5% 83.6% 56.7% 91.9% 1.3% -65.9% -1.3% -1.6% -1.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only -14.61%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.96%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.41%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.4% 11.4% 13.5% 14.3% 15.3% 15.3% 14.7% 15.0% 15.1% 15.9% 16.6% 16.8% 17.4% 17.8% 17.5% 17.8% 17.0% 15.4% 15.0% 14.0% 14.02%
Revenue 5Y — 45.6% 34.1% 20.8% 17.0% 16.6% 13.6% 14.4% 12.7% 13.7% 14.7% 15.4% 16.1% 16.4% 16.4% 16.4% 15.7% 15.3% 15.3% 14.9% 14.89%
EPS 3Y 60.6% 71.7% 23.4% 27.5% 47.8% 28.2% 43.4% 41.6% 14.3% 20.5% -36.4% -38.0% -40.8% -33.7% -2.7% 8.6% 9.3% -0.8% -51.6% — —
EPS 5Y — — 63.6% 9.8% 7.2% -9.4% 1.8% 19.5% 11.8% 9.3% 1.7% 4.7% 10.3% 23.9% 24.7% 24.3% 13.6% 3.1% -46.2% — —
Net Income 3Y 57.0% 68.1% 20.8% 26.7% 47.1% 26.8% 42.6% 41.2% 14.3% 20.9% -36.6% -38.1% -40.8% -33.7% -4.2% 7.0% 7.6% -1.8% -52.3% — —
Net Income 5Y — — 58.5% 6.3% 4.7% -11.8% -0.7% 16.6% 10.4% 7.8% 0.4% 4.4% 9.9% 23.5% 23.3% 23.1% 12.6% 2.4% -46.8% — —
EBITDA 3Y -6.9% 3.9% 6.2% 7.3% 12.9% 10.9% 21.9% 25.7% 19.8% 24.2% 22.2% 20.0% 13.5% 8.7% 8.0% 15.7% 20.5% 18.9% 9.0% 1.9% 1.85%
EBITDA 5Y — 31.4% 29.2% 20.5% 14.4% 12.5% 11.8% 11.9% 8.9% 8.7% 5.1% 5.9% 7.3% 11.8% 15.5% 18.6% 18.6% 19.1% 19.6% 17.2% 17.23%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.2% 11.3% 13.2% 14.1% 14.7% 4.0% -8.8% -24.4% -53.2% -54.9% -54.1% -56.2% -23.8% -23.8% -24.4% -6.8% -22.9% 1.2% -12.5% — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — 4.7% 45.1% 33.6% 10.2% -0.8% -11.3% -34.5% -35.7% -34.7% -35.9% -10.3% -10.2% -10.6% 1.1% -10.3% 0.2% -14.6% — —
Op. Income 3Y -35.1% 6.4% -28.2% -42.1% 4.7% — 90.5% 65.0% 3.1% 10.7% 53.9% 58.8% 38.3% 5.1% 57.6% 1.4% 1.3% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — -34.0% -35.8% — -18.7% 3.3% -3.1% -5.3% -1.5% 6.2% 44.6% — 72.6% 49.3% 15.8% -3.3% — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — -29.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -35.6% -15.0% -14.3% 4.3% 14.4% 11.0% 22.1% 16.2% 8.3% 17.0% 31.2% 78.6% 93.2% 39.5% 38.1% 23.7% 17.8% 30.6% 22.6% 14.1% 14.07%
OCF 5Y — 6.8% 6.8% 10.7% 9.9% 15.7% 15.7% 11.9% 5.4% 3.8% 0.5% 8.4% 15.1% 17.6% 23.1% 22.2% 17.9% 24.7% 34.2% 47.6% 47.55%
Assets 3Y -89.2% -88.7% -88.3% -88.1% -88.2% 19.8% 19.1% 11.1% 11.1% 10.8% 10.5% 17.5% 10.9% 10.9% 10.7% 10.5% 10.5% 13.8% 12.6% 10.6% 10.55%
Assets 5Y — -73.9% -74.0% -73.9% -73.5% 6.3% 7.5% 8.5% 10.5% 13.7% 16.0% -70.3% 19.8% 21.5% 20.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.44%
Equity 3Y -89.6% -89.1% -89.2% -89.1% -89.1% 9.5% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0% 10.1% 9.5% 6.1% 9.6% 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.4% 3.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.12%
Book Value 3Y -89.4% -88.9% -88.9% -89.1% -89.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.1% 10.0% 10.1% 9.6% 6.2% 9.6% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 4.9% 4.0% 3.6% 3.63%
Dividend 3Y 2.3% 12.5% 2.0% -20.4% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 26.8% -20.5% -20.7% — -38.9% -23.0% -3.1% — 1.4% 26.8% -21.3% -20.9% -0.3% -0.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.984
Earnings Stability 0.40 0.43 0.33 0.23 0.24 0.06 0.06 0.21 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.73 0.66 0.663
Margin Stability 0.99 0.00 0.44 0.69 0.76 0.88 0.75 0.63 0.49 0.46 0.40 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.16 0.28 0.11 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.91 0.99 0.81 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.12 0.17 0.00 0.89 0.80 0.97 0.61 0.57 0.33 0.31 0.95 0.59 0.33 0.15 0.61 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 160.89 204.30 -16.88 -46.72 -55.07 -139.21 -139.40 -136.02 -133.58 -114.48 -40.86 3.05 -37.00 0.00 0.01 -19.77 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -19.86 -19.862
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.16 -0.29 -0.42 -0.54 -0.48 -0.41 -0.34 -0.15 -0.07 -0.01 0.19 0.06 0.19 0.03 -0.17 -0.167
FCF Margin Trend -0.13 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.06 -0.02 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.090
Sustainable Growth Rate 184.0% 228.3% 61.4% 63.9% 54.0% 4.7% 9.7% 12.5% 12.3% 5.5% 4.4% 7.4% 3.0% 4.9% 5.5% 14.6% 7.4% 3.4% 0.3% — —
Internal Growth Rate -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 2.8% 6.2% 7.8% 7.3% 3.1% 2.5% 4.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.6% 6.9% 3.5% 1.5% 0.1% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.21 0.47 1.50 2.60 2.75 3.74 2.84 2.32 2.44 2.98 4.19 5.62 7.37 4.37 4.48 4.02 3.61 8.80 48.24 -15.40 -15.402
FCF/OCF -6.55 -0.83 -0.70 -0.26 -0.32 -0.53 -0.08 0.04 -0.32 -0.77 -1.56 -1.64 -1.50 -1.38 -0.88 -0.46 -0.40 -0.11 0.02 -0.05 -0.053
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.815
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.924
CapEx/Revenue 15.7% 9.8% 10.2% 11.3% 12.4% 11.6% 9.5% 8.0% 9.6% 13.5% 18.3% 22.7% 23.1% 21.2% 18.3% 15.0% 13.3% 11.9% 10.3% 8.8% 8.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.866
Accruals Ratio 111.13 83.61 -26.41 -74.62 -83.78 -0.15 -0.15 -0.13 -0.11 -0.07 -0.08 -0.22 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.21 -0.10 -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.128
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.140
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.945
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.1% 1.8% 0.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.22 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.22 $0.22 $0.00 $0.10 $0.10 $0.20 $0.21 $0.10 $0.20 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.00
Payout Ratio 12.2% 10.0% 27.0% 15.2% 29.5% 48.0% 30.4% 25.2% 14.4% 16.3% 0.0% 11.5% 13.4% 15.6% 14.1% 5.7% 10.6% 11.0% 60.3% — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 2.5% — — — — — — — — — — 55.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 18.5% 15.2% 41.0% 25.2% 29.5% 48.0% 40.1% 33.2% 23.6% 26.6% 0.0% 11.5% 13.4% 18.0% 78.2% 58.5% 63.1% 1.2% 1.0% — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.03 0.35 0.01 -0.50 0.01 0.01 0.03 1.04 -0.49 -0.49 — -0.77 -0.54 -0.08 — 0.00 0.95 -0.52 -0.52 -0.05 -0.046
Buyback Yield 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 4.6% 5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.27%
Net Buyback Yield 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 4.6% 5.1% 4.9% 5.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.27%
Total Shareholder Return 4.0% 3.2% 2.8% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.7% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 5.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.75%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.71 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.99 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.85 0.99 -3.05 0.50 0.500
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 16.84 4.88 4.36 10.61 10.74 -2.15 2.18 1.72 1.73 1.87 0.87 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.83 0.76 -0.44 1.06 1.063
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.010
Asset Turnover 1438.33 1373.90 1331.51 1356.46 1395.21 2.62 2.69 2.67 2.65 1.40 1.42 3.15 1.36 1.34 1.38 2.67 1.41 1.34 1.39 1.44 1.436
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.61 1.58 1.62 1.61 1.72 1.66 1.73 1.81 1.83 1.82 1.73 2.02 2.15 2.16 2.25 2.20 2.30 2.27 2.22 2.221
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.61 $4.40 $1.62 $1.44 $1.48 $0.92 $1.45 $1.76 $1.52 $1.35 $0.94 $0.87 $0.75 $1.28 $1.49 $1.84 $1.93 $0.90 $0.16 $-0.41 $-0.41
Book Value/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $20.25 $20.87 $21.08 $21.13 $21.26 $21.83 $0.02 $22.14 $22.49 $23.31 $23.73 $23.79 $23.38 $23.51 $23.46 $23.46
Tangible Book/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $16.54 $17.21 $17.43 $17.49 $17.64 $18.22 $0.02 $18.52 $18.90 $21.41 $21.75 $21.82 $21.43 $21.56 $21.53 $21.53
Revenue/Share $36.81 $38.47 $40.41 $41.76 $43.18 $45.72 $46.67 $48.69 $50.90 $52.88 $54.94 $57.13 $59.66 $62.91 $68.67 $71.35 $72.51 $72.44 $74.02 $75.40 $38.92
FCF/Share $-5.00 $-1.71 $-1.68 $-0.98 $-1.30 $-1.84 $-0.32 $0.18 $-1.18 $-3.11 $-6.14 $-8.04 $-8.24 $-7.72 $-5.87 $-3.42 $-2.76 $-0.85 $0.18 $-0.33 $0.58
OCF/Share $0.76 $2.06 $2.42 $3.73 $4.07 $3.46 $4.13 $4.08 $3.72 $4.03 $3.93 $4.90 $5.51 $5.59 $6.67 $7.38 $6.97 $7.94 $7.96 $6.33 $3.04
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $13.77 $14.10 $14.62 $13.51 $14.03 $13.24 $0.01 $12.73 $12.59 $12.83 $12.28 $10.55 $11.13 $10.48 $11.10 $11.10
EBITDA/Share $3.23 $4.37 $4.92 $4.72 $4.75 $4.46 $5.48 $6.21 $6.11 $5.90 $5.25 $5.09 $4.72 $5.62 $6.48 $7.63 $8.71 $7.72 $7.40 $6.85 $6.85
Debt/Share $5.73 $6.59 $7.36 $7.56 $7.27 $8.82 $8.27 $9.27 $10.00 $12.34 $14.21 $15.75 $17.83 $18.89 $19.66 $18.46 $18.31 $18.33 $17.26 $17.99 $17.99
Net Debt/Share $5.72 $6.58 $7.35 $7.54 $7.26 $-4.95 $-5.83 $-5.35 $-3.51 $-1.68 $0.97 $15.74 $5.10 $6.30 $6.83 $6.18 $7.76 $7.20 $6.78 $6.89 $6.89
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.093
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.920
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 4 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score 452.35 348.00 -117.25 -325.49 -373.07 3.84 4.55 3.73 8.82 -2.36 -2.81 -670.69 -3.38 -2.83 -3.08 -3.15 -38.84 -3.64 -3.35 40.74 40.738
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.845
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.29
EVA snapshot only $-12782560.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 72.83 74.03 74.14 76.01 76.61 48.90 71.79 72.75 62.90 54.58 59.58 66.58 57.87 61.29 57.85 58.90 57.13 47.21 42.24 39.38 39.376
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -19.528
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 27
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 26

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