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Not Investment Advice

SALRF OTC

Salmar ASA
1W: -3.3% 1M: -3.3% 3M: +8.0% YTD: +11.0% 1Y: +9.7% 3Y: +32.8% 5Y: +5.6%
$59.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Agricultural Farm Products · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · $8.1B mcap · 69M float · 0.0006% daily turnover · Short 89% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 1Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SALRF receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-29 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-06 EXISTED None
2026-09-02 None ADDED
2026-09-02 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
72
Value
—
Momentum
96
Safety
—
Cash Flow
62

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.79
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.10
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.86x
Accruals: -7.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SALRF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SALRF's score of -2.79 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SALRF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SALRF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SALRF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
35.47x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
2.60x
P/B
4.47x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$217.34
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 35.5x earnings, SALRF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $217.34 per share, suggesting a potential 263% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.678
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.590
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.183
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.534
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.384
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SALRF's ROE of 13.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.38x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$625.66
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SALRF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SALRF actually compounded EPS at 18.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SALRF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $625.66, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 35.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$59.95
Median 1Y
$58.64
5th Pctile
$28.55
95th Pctile
$120.27
Ann. Volatility
42.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.9% 22.7% 23.9% 31.4% 29.1% 20.3% 22.5% 8.2% 10.5% 16.3% 11.1% 23.2% 18.4% 15.7% 9.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.2% 10.9% 13.2% 13.22%
ROA 9.1% 10.4% 11.5% 14.5% 13.1% 7.3% 8.7% 2.7% 4.0% 5.5% 4.0% 6.8% 6.1% 5.5% 3.4% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 3.6% 3.9% 3.91%
ROIC 12.7% 14.4% 16.0% 15.2% 15.0% 26.8% 27.5% 10.6% 10.6% 8.2% 6.6% 13.9% 13.0% 11.6% 6.7% 5.9% 4.3% 4.0% 7.6% 8.9% 8.88%
ROCE 13.3% 16.0% 17.3% 22.1% 22.0% 10.5% 12.6% 10.8% 16.1% 19.5% 16.3% 15.7% 12.3% 12.4% 8.3% 6.1% 5.7% 6.5% 11.1% 12.3% 12.29%
Gross Margin 52.9% 46.0% 63.9% 59.2% 42.4% 25.7% 52.9% 59.8% 63.3% 25.5% 21.7% 62.7% 53.5% 45.1% 33.6% 47.1% 8.7% 56.5% 22.3% 48.3% 48.31%
Operating Margin 23.7% 11.7% 28.6% 27.5% 18.4% 1.7% 23.2% 27.8% 35.3% 21.7% 24.6% 28.6% 19.2% 16.8% -6.5% 8.3% 4.6% 23.4% 24.6% 13.6% 13.55%
Net Margin 17.1% 8.8% 23.1% 44.0% 11.4% -2.6% 25.5% -14.3% 13.2% 16.4% 12.5% 14.8% 4.7% 12.7% -6.9% 3.2% 3.9% 11.7% 8.8% 4.9% 4.86%
EBITDA Margin 28.9% 20.2% 35.7% 59.3% 23.6% 2.4% 46.3% 42.0% 40.0% 21.1% 21.3% 36.9% 26.0% 23.7% 3.4% 16.4% 21.5% 27.5% 32.6% 20.2% 20.22%
FCF Margin 3.7% 5.2% 8.9% 4.7% 3.3% 9.7% 9.0% 12.9% 18.5% 23.0% 22.7% 20.0% 11.6% 10.1% -3.9% -3.9% 3.0% 4.0% 16.1% 17.3% 17.29%
OCF Margin 16.6% 19.3% 25.1% 24.3% 25.7% 20.9% 19.4% 22.2% 25.9% 31.0% 30.0% 27.1% 21.4% 19.7% 6.6% 6.2% 10.6% 9.0% 20.2% 20.9% 20.91%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.47%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.92%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.80%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.34%
CROIC snapshot only 13.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.473
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.597
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.470
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.397
Graham Number snapshot only $217.34
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.15 2.19 2.28 2.17 1.92 1.71 1.77 1.99 1.95 1.82 2.04 1.81 1.63 1.73 2.49 1.75 2.18 2.05 1.52 1.46 1.460
Quick Ratio 0.42 0.49 0.59 0.46 0.38 0.96 0.95 1.02 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.22 0.26 0.33 0.27 0.37 0.32 0.23 0.27 0.271
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.49 0.41 0.57 0.50 1.20 1.06 1.33 0.89 0.79 0.74 1.14 1.18 1.06 1.21 1.41 1.43 1.31 1.22 1.25 1.252
Net Debt/Equity 0.48 0.43 0.34 0.50 0.45 1.19 1.01 1.29 0.85 0.75 0.70 1.11 1.15 1.03 1.19 1.37 1.38 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.198
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.25 0.22 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.384
Debt/EBITDA 1.73 1.41 1.16 1.27 1.15 4.25 3.18 3.36 1.88 1.53 1.76 2.34 2.97 2.72 3.87 4.79 5.07 4.56 3.22 2.89 2.886
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.55 1.24 0.95 1.10 1.03 4.23 3.04 3.25 1.79 1.45 1.69 2.27 2.89 2.65 3.81 4.68 4.90 4.41 3.14 2.76 2.763
Interest Coverage 17.73 20.34 20.88 27.11 24.40 13.08 9.81 6.39 6.35 6.96 6.09 6.01 4.82 4.34 2.91 1.90 1.83 2.17 3.52 3.96 3.964
Equity Multiplier 2.20 2.12 2.02 2.29 2.24 3.23 3.01 3.64 2.87 2.68 2.53 3.14 3.21 3.04 2.96 3.52 3.43 3.27 3.06 3.26 3.257
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.076
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.471
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.043
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.237
Defensive Interval snapshot only 210.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.62 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.534
Inventory Turnover 0.89 0.94 1.01 0.91 0.98 1.06 1.18 1.10 1.04 1.05 1.23 1.13 1.03 0.97 0.91 0.95 1.16 1.12 1.27 1.32 1.324
Receivables Turnover 17.14 19.74 16.94 19.55 18.56 17.16 15.51 19.47 20.15 19.66 17.29 21.45 19.10 17.72 18.28 20.76 21.14 19.06 26.48 24.93 24.925
Payables Turnover 30.10 3.68 17.92 18.49 18.45 3.88 8.22 6.93 5.50 3.92 6.25 4.90 3.77 3.60 4.65 4.02 4.12 4.38 6.17 5.25 5.252
DSO 21 18 22 19 20 21 24 19 18 19 21 17 19 21 20 18 17 19 14 15 14.6 days
DIO 412 388 363 400 372 343 308 332 352 347 298 324 354 375 403 386 313 326 287 276 275.7 days
DPO 12 99 20 20 20 94 44 53 66 93 58 75 97 101 78 91 89 83 59 70 69.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 421 308 364 399 372 270 287 298 304 272 261 266 276 294 344 313 242 262 242 221 220.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.090
Operating Cycle snapshot only 290.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 32.211
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.895
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.8% 16.5% 32.6% 42.3% 37.3% 34.0% 34.6% 36.7% 44.4% 40.0% 25.7% 16.2% -0.4% -6.6% -10.8% -9.1% 2.1% 3.8% 15.0% 18.7% 18.69%
Net Income -15.0% 32.2% 30.1% 1.1% 74.5% 26.6% 33.0% -68.0% -55.8% -3.3% -42.3% 2.1% 90.7% -7.3% -21.7% -71.7% -65.0% -62.8% 13.4% 94.9% 94.92%
EPS -18.4% 27.0% 25.0% 1.0% 74.4% 18.2% 19.2% -71.3% -60.4% -7.4% -42.4% 2.1% 90.0% -7.6% -22.2% -71.4% -65.7% -63.7% 10.9% 87.9% 87.92%
FCF -77.3% -46.0% 4.0% 1.9% 23.5% 1.5% 36.6% 2.8% 7.1% 2.3% 2.2% 79.7% -37.3% -58.9% -1.2% -1.2% -73.8% -58.6% 5.8% 6.3% 6.33%
EBITDA -3.3% 33.6% 28.2% 82.4% 63.0% 19.8% 36.8% 10.9% 40.5% 88.9% 23.6% 18.7% -22.4% -32.2% -32.7% -43.6% -30.6% -26.8% 22.7% 63.6% 63.63%
Op. Income -17.4% 22.0% 23.0% 52.6% 31.9% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8% 3.3% -47.1% -47.7% -49.3% -63.3% -24.1% -50.1% -65.1% -70.0% -57.6% 15.0% 83.2% 83.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.99%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.40%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.73%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -90.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 69.3% 36.9% 23.3% 13.1% 14.9% 18.1% 20.0% 22.9% 26.8% 29.8% 30.9% 31.3% 25.4% 20.5% 14.7% 13.0% 13.6% 10.7% 8.8% 7.8% 7.84%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 57.3% 36.9% 25.9% 18.1% 16.9% 16.6% 14.1% 14.4% 15.7% 16.2% 18.2% 19.5% 19.53%
EPS 3Y 32.3% 6.3% 0.6% 1.3% 7.7% 6.1% 16.2% -23.4% -17.4% 11.6% -5.0% 22.0% 9.5% 0.4% -18.9% -36.7% -36.3% -32.3% -20.8% 18.5% 18.46%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 9.9% 5.6% -6.9% -1.6% -1.2% 0.4% -6.8% -16.8% -18.1% -14.2% -5.8% -0.5% -0.48%
Net Income 3Y 34.2% 7.8% 2.0% 2.7% 9.2% 10.0% 22.2% -19.4% -13.1% 17.4% -0.0% 27.8% 13.8% 4.3% -15.6% -34.5% -33.4% -30.7% -20.0% 19.7% 19.68%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 13.3% 8.9% -4.0% 1.5% 1.9% 3.6% -3.8% -14.4% -15.2% -11.0% -2.4% 2.9% 2.89%
EBITDA 3Y 43.0% 16.5% 8.8% 5.7% 11.8% 14.2% 28.8% 23.3% 30.3% 44.6% 29.5% 33.9% 21.1% 15.3% 4.4% -9.5% -8.9% -2.1% 0.7% 3.1% 3.08%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 46.3% 29.0% 16.8% 9.3% 8.8% 13.8% 12.2% 4.6% 3.6% 8.5% 12.4% 17.3% 17.25%
Gross Profit 3Y 56.9% 24.0% 15.3% 7.1% 9.2% 13.7% 13.8% 15.8% 23.5% 28.2% 20.8% 24.5% 15.1% 13.2% 10.3% 5.6% -2.8% 2.7% -0.4% -1.4% -1.36%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 50.3% 26.5% 14.7% 8.4% 6.9% 13.7% 12.9% 10.4% 4.4% 8.5% 7.8% 11.2% 11.15%
Op. Income 3Y 35.8% 10.7% 6.9% -2.8% 4.0% 68.0% 69.8% 64.4% 67.0% 39.1% 34.3% 43.1% 27.5% 18.7% -0.5% -12.5% -22.2% -44.6% -33.0% -31.3% -31.29%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 69.8% 24.5% 19.2% 12.0% 12.0% 13.7% 5.0% -4.7% -12.5% -2.9% 6.8% 13.4% 13.40%
FCF 3Y -28.6% -3.1% -4.0% -35.0% -35.1% 3.9% -3.6% 15.1% 31.3% 64.8% 1.8% 1.7% 84.2% 50.5% — — 9.8% -17.4% 32.0% 18.8% 18.84%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 29.4% 49.8% 30.8% 13.3% 6.7% 8.9% — — -18.0% -5.3% 73.5% 79.5% 79.46%
OCF 3Y 18.0% 30.2% 25.2% 7.4% 20.9% 11.7% 7.1% 17.1% 25.8% 40.2% 60.7% 55.5% 36.6% 21.3% -26.4% -28.2% -15.4% -16.3% 10.2% 5.6% 5.64%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 38.5% 46.1% 31.7% 17.1% 16.2% 11.4% -14.0% -13.8% -3.7% -4.9% 23.4% 25.6% 25.64%
Assets 3Y 23.9% 22.9% 20.5% 22.9% 22.8% 51.5% 49.7% 49.1% 34.9% 34.3% 31.5% 30.3% 26.3% 24.7% 23.4% 20.7% 21.4% -2.5% -2.8% -3.7% -3.71%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 30.1% 28.6% 25.6% 25.3% 25.9% 24.8% 24.1% 23.7% 21.6% 21.4% 20.2% 19.0% 18.98%
Equity 3Y 16.6% 13.5% 13.8% 19.8% 19.9% 29.0% 29.2% 17.6% 18.2% 26.4% 25.0% 12.9% 11.3% 10.7% 8.7% 4.5% 5.4% -2.9% -3.4% -0.0% -0.04%
Book Value 3Y 14.9% 11.9% 12.2% 18.1% 18.2% 24.4% 22.9% 11.8% 12.4% 20.2% 18.7% 7.7% 7.2% 6.5% 4.5% 1.0% 0.8% -5.1% -4.4% -1.1% -1.06%
Dividend 3Y 5.9% 13.4% 13.4% -15.3% -14.9% -1.4% -2.8% -0.0% -0.7% -0.9% -1.0% 14.0% 15.4% 15.0% 15.2% -74.6% -79.3% -77.5% -88.2% -55.0% -54.98%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.85 0.86 0.62 0.77 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.835
Earnings Stability 0.26 0.20 0.04 0.00 0.57 0.60 0.48 0.20 0.11 0.70 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.05 0.19 0.03 0.035
Margin Stability 0.90 0.82 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.79 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.871
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.87 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.72 0.74 0.29 0.46 0.77 0.72 0.00 0.23 0.97 0.46 0.00 0.38 0.92 0.76 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.87 0.36 0.356
ROE Trend -0.12 -0.04 -0.01 0.09 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.15 -0.13 -0.02 -0.09 0.06 0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.10 0.00 -0.03 -0.028
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 0.03 0.03 0.04 -0.00 -0.07 -0.10 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.13 -0.02 0.06 0.01 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.093
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.01 -0.06 -0.20 -0.20 -0.12 -0.13 0.07 0.09 0.092
Sustainable Growth Rate -12.8% 3.0% 5.7% 12.9% 11.1% 5.4% 8.7% -9.4% -6.2% 2.3% -2.2% -4.1% -8.1% -9.1% -15.1% 6.4% 6.5% 5.9% 10.9% 13.2% 13.18%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.4% 2.8% 6.3% 5.3% 2.0% 3.5% — — 0.8% — — — — — 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 3.7% 4.1% 4.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.00 1.11 1.39 1.06 1.22 1.27 1.09 4.15 4.00 2.73 3.67 1.89 1.73 1.75 0.92 1.40 2.50 2.24 2.85 2.86 2.856
FCF/OCF 0.22 0.27 0.35 0.19 0.13 0.46 0.46 0.58 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.54 0.51 -0.58 -0.62 0.28 0.45 0.80 0.83 0.827
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.362
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.828
CapEx/Revenue 12.9% 14.1% 16.2% 19.6% 22.4% 11.2% 10.4% 9.3% 7.4% 8.0% 7.3% 7.1% 9.8% 9.6% 10.5% 10.1% 7.6% 7.1% 6.1% 5.5% 5.49%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.790
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.08 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.073
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.790
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.73%
Dividend/Share $31.77 $19.28 $19.28 $20.14 $20.40 $19.25 $18.46 $20.98 $20.82 $20.85 $20.83 $35.60 $35.76 $35.43 $35.64 $0.65 $0.36 $0.42 $0.06 $0.06 $10.00
Payout Ratio 1.7% 86.8% 76.2% 59.1% 61.9% 73.3% 61.2% 2.1% 1.6% 85.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 2.6% 7.5% 4.2% 5.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.36%
FCF Payout Ratio 7.6% 2.9% 1.5% 2.9% 3.9% 1.2% 1.2% 89.0% 55.7% 42.4% 43.2% 84.3% 1.5% 1.8% — — 6.0% 5.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.15%
Total Payout Ratio 1.7% 87.4% 76.7% 59.5% 62.3% 73.3% 61.2% 2.1% 1.6% 85.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 2.6% 7.5% 4.2% 9.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.63%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.28 0.28 0.44 0.39 0.71 0.79 0.72 0.69 0.86 0.91 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.678
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.66 0.47 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.59 0.590
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.33 0.31 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.183
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.62 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.534
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.17 2.09 2.17 2.22 2.78 2.60 3.04 2.60 2.95 2.77 3.40 3.04 2.85 2.74 3.32 3.32 3.15 3.01 3.38 3.384
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $18.92 $22.21 $25.31 $34.08 $32.98 $26.26 $30.16 $9.78 $13.08 $24.31 $17.36 $30.24 $24.85 $22.47 $13.50 $8.65 $8.53 $8.15 $14.98 $16.25 $16.25
Book Value/Share $105.16 $112.30 $122.14 $117.54 $121.64 $153.43 $158.06 $133.39 $140.98 $151.04 $155.68 $127.67 $129.48 $135.69 $139.32 $120.95 $124.70 $131.06 $138.22 $129.18 $144.98
Tangible Book/Share $32.73 $39.89 $50.03 $43.10 $44.19 $8.44 $18.00 $-7.20 $1.09 $9.23 $13.73 $-14.80 $-18.14 $-11.86 $-15.82 $-37.18 $-41.06 $-34.45 $-28.08 $-37.06 $-37.06
Revenue/Share $113.91 $127.69 $140.39 $148.81 $156.23 $159.78 $169.32 $182.53 $202.16 $214.16 $212.09 $211.21 $200.60 $199.44 $188.15 $194.00 $200.92 $201.95 $211.75 $221.98 $222.37
FCF/Share $4.19 $6.64 $12.46 $6.95 $5.17 $15.52 $15.25 $23.58 $37.37 $49.24 $48.21 $42.20 $23.34 $20.18 $-7.27 $-7.47 $5.99 $8.15 $34.03 $38.38 $34.34
OCF/Share $18.87 $24.69 $35.24 $36.18 $40.20 $33.47 $32.91 $40.59 $52.34 $66.46 $63.62 $57.27 $42.93 $39.29 $12.46 $12.07 $21.32 $18.26 $42.70 $46.41 $46.56
Cash/Share $5.69 $6.63 $8.70 $9.10 $6.67 $1.23 $7.60 $5.97 $5.71 $5.96 $5.06 $4.75 $3.71 $3.92 $2.55 $3.92 $5.93 $5.61 $4.23 $6.89 $6.95
EBITDA/Share $32.53 $38.69 $42.97 $53.01 $52.98 $43.27 $52.68 $52.74 $66.70 $78.26 $64.93 $62.35 $51.61 $52.91 $43.47 $35.51 $35.15 $37.79 $52.19 $56.02 $56.02
Debt/Share $56.13 $54.71 $49.69 $67.57 $61.14 $184.04 $167.69 $177.43 $125.17 $119.44 $114.55 $146.02 $153.05 $143.92 $168.16 $170.10 $178.05 $172.15 $168.29 $161.70 $161.70
Net Debt/Share $50.45 $48.08 $40.99 $58.47 $54.46 $182.81 $160.09 $171.46 $119.47 $113.48 $109.49 $141.27 $149.33 $139.99 $165.61 $166.19 $172.12 $166.54 $164.06 $154.80 $154.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 8 7 6 6 3 3 4 6 7 6 7 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.68 -1.95 -2.24 -2.08 -2.24 -1.56 -1.95 -2.30 -2.47 -3.00 -2.33 -3.22 -2.76 -2.66 -2.74 -1.34 0.51 -2.30 -2.18 -2.79 -2.792
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.105
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-143.52
EVA snapshot only $-432921892.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 65.38 70.35 73.35 69.16 66.83 58.70 57.10 56.99 60.31 64.77 64.11 56.40 50.46 50.40 41.32 35.69 38.22 41.77 50.28 50.32 50.325
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.635
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 42
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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