— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SAPS.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

SAPGF OTC

Sap Se
1W: -0.6% 1M: -0.6% 3M: +29.7% YTD: -10.9% 1Y: -22.8% 3Y: +69.0% 5Y: +55.4%
$208.72
-3.18 (-1.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.2%
$191 $200 $209 $217 $226
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · $240.9B mcap · 1.03B float · 0.0081% daily turnover · Short 13% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 15Hold: 14Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SAPGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 B+ A-
2026-08-24 A- B+
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-06-18 B+ A-
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.95
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.19x
Accruals: -2.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SAPGF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SAPGF's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SAPGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SAPGF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SAPGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.85x
PEG
1.19x
P/S
5.56x
P/B
4.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$77.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.8x earnings, SAPGF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $77.31 per share, 170% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.707
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.886
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.333
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.530
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.680
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SAPGF's ROE of 18.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.530), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$264.69
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SAPGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SAPGF actually compounded EPS at 19.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SAPGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $264.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$208.72
Median 1Y
$216.59
5th Pctile
$120.54
95th Pctile
$389.99
Ann. Volatility
34.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
110,650
+0.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$332,456
Rev: $36,786,217,000
Profit / Employee
$66,193
NI: $7,324,256,000
SGA / Employee
$91,425
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$59,878
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.8% 15.4% 13.5% 10.8% 8.2% 5.8% 4.9% 11.7% 12.5% 14.8% 11.8% 6.3% 6.7% 7.1% 12.9% 15.8% 15.5% 16.2% 16.5% 18.6% 18.57%
ROA 9.2% 8.1% 6.9% 5.7% 4.5% 3.2% 2.6% 6.6% 7.4% 8.8% 6.7% 3.8% 4.1% 4.4% 7.7% 9.4% 9.4% 10.1% 10.0% 11.1% 11.06%
ROIC 11.0% 8.7% 8.0% 7.5% 6.0% 5.7% 5.8% 7.7% 8.7% 10.4% 7.0% 8.1% 8.4% 7.9% 14.0% 16.1% 13.3% 16.5% 17.3% 17.6% 17.65%
ROCE 14.8% 11.6% 10.9% 10.0% 8.0% 6.4% 6.3% 8.0% 9.8% 12.0% 8.8% 10.1% 10.9% 10.0% 16.3% 19.9% 17.4% 22.3% 23.1% 22.7% 22.74%
Gross Margin 71.4% 73.0% 70.3% 70.7% 71.1% 71.9% 71.0% 71.6% 72.8% 73.3% 71.7% 72.8% 73.3% 74.0% 73.3% 73.3% 73.5% 73.0% 73.0% 73.2% 73.17%
Operating Margin 18.2% 18.4% 14.9% 12.8% 15.8% 15.7% 16.5% 18.0% 22.3% 23.4% -9.8% 23.5% 26.1% 21.5% 25.9% 27.2% 27.4% 27.6% 28.8% 26.8% 26.84%
Net Margin 20.5% 18.2% 10.5% 4.4% 8.5% 6.4% 5.5% 41.8% 16.5% 15.5% -10.3% 10.7% 17.3% 17.1% 19.7% 18.8% 22.1% 19.1% 20.2% 22.1% 22.07%
EBITDA Margin 32.8% 31.4% 21.0% 14.4% 18.4% 28.0% 20.4% 23.9% 30.6% 29.1% -5.3% 27.2% 32.0% 23.9% 34.4% 34.2% 37.3% 37.2% 35.0% 36.9% 36.90%
FCF Margin 23.1% 19.5% 16.6% 14.6% 12.7% 15.5% 14.8% 17.0% 18.2% 17.8% 18.9% 20.4% 21.1% 12.9% 15.6% 18.1% 17.8% 22.8% 21.6% 22.8% 22.81%
OCF Margin 25.7% 22.3% 19.7% 17.7% 16.0% 18.3% 17.7% 19.6% 20.6% 20.3% 21.1% 22.7% 23.3% 15.3% 17.8% 20.3% 20.0% 24.8% 23.7% 24.7% 24.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.37%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.94%
CROIC snapshot only 20.23%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 18.03%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.93%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.850
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.558
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.740
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.191
Graham Number snapshot only $77.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.17 1.24 1.11 0.96 1.03 1.06 1.41 1.42 1.55 1.40 1.25 1.12 1.10 1.12 1.17 1.03 1.10 1.17 1.07 1.15 1.148
Quick Ratio 1.17 1.21 1.11 0.96 1.03 1.06 1.01 1.42 1.55 1.40 1.25 1.12 1.10 1.12 1.17 1.03 1.10 1.17 1.07 1.15 1.148
Debt/Equity 0.44 0.39 0.43 0.35 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.222
Net Debt/Equity 0.17 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.22 0.11 0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.038
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.131
Debt/EBITDA 1.68 1.85 2.20 1.89 2.79 2.26 2.02 1.72 1.35 1.08 1.54 1.31 1.56 1.57 0.98 0.79 0.91 0.61 0.59 0.71 0.711
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.65 0.43 0.73 0.73 1.43 0.71 0.47 -0.33 -0.19 -0.31 -0.64 -0.44 -0.17 -0.09 -0.28 -0.13 0.06 -0.13 -0.16 -0.12 -0.121
Interest Coverage 12.30 8.87 8.24 7.65 7.93 8.75 5.61 4.73 4.95 5.68 4.36 5.42 6.02 5.33 8.42 8.97 9.00 8.61 8.75 8.80 8.801
Equity Multiplier 1.85 1.83 1.92 1.90 1.82 1.80 1.83 1.66 1.58 1.58 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.60 1.57 1.64 1.69 1.690
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.589
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.676
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.170
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.876
Defensive Interval snapshot only 407.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.530
Inventory Turnover — 27.03 — — — 30.39 2.44 — — — 2.38 — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.16 4.61 3.56 5.56 4.41 5.29 3.87 5.94 4.41 5.35 4.51 5.94 6.14 5.64 4.56 6.24 5.95 5.70 4.51 5.94 5.943
Payables Turnover 6.35 5.39 5.64 5.58 5.69 4.80 5.45 5.07 4.96 4.41 4.98 5.15 5.10 4.89 4.52 4.65 4.42 4.45 4.21 4.14 4.136
DSO 71 79 103 66 83 69 94 61 83 68 81 61 59 65 80 58 61 64 81 61 61.4 days
DIO 0 14 0 0 0 12 150 0 0 0 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 57 68 65 65 64 76 67 72 74 83 73 71 72 75 81 78 83 82 87 88 88.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 13 25 38 0 19 5 177 -10 9 -14 161 -9 -12 -10 -1 -20 -21 -18 -6 -27 -26.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.479
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.285
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.980
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.6% 1.9% 5.2% 8.6% 11.0% 10.9% 9.3% 6.3% 2.5% 1.1% 1.8% 4.1% 6.7% 9.5% 10.5% 10.3% 9.7% 7.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.42%
Net Income 17.8% 2.7% -8.3% -33.3% -44.4% -56.8% -60.6% 21.6% 68.7% 1.7% 1.5% -44.5% -47.4% -49.3% 16.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 30.5% 21.7% 21.71%
EPS 17.8% 2.9% -5.3% -32.9% -44.0% -56.5% -60.5% 21.0% 67.7% 1.7% 1.5% -44.0% -47.3% -49.2% 16.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 31.5% 23.5% 23.50%
FCF 40.1% -15.0% -28.6% -34.3% -38.9% -12.0% -2.6% 23.7% 46.6% 16.2% 29.7% 25.4% 23.6% -20.3% -8.9% -2.4% -7.7% 89.8% 47.4% 34.2% 34.20%
EBITDA 1.0% -17.8% -21.4% -23.8% -29.7% -22.0% -18.0% -2.7% 23.6% 28.1% -3.0% -6.4% -12.9% -16.8% 65.9% 67.1% 68.6% 94.1% 30.2% 25.4% 25.40%
Op. Income -4.0% -29.6% -25.4% -22.0% -19.2% -1.7% 0.1% 8.8% 19.3% 37.3% -10.1% -5.6% -5.0% -14.4% 98.8% 85.3% 73.5% 84.7% 21.9% 17.1% 17.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.73%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.64%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.45%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.65%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.4% 4.1% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 4.5% 5.4% 6.3% 6.7% 7.1% 7.1% 6.9% 6.3% 6.0% 6.1% 6.9% 6.89%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.4% 5.6% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 5.0% 5.6% 6.1% 6.6% 7.1% 7.11%
EPS 3Y 11.0% 9.4% 15.4% 8.7% -1.4% -11.3% -22.6% 1.6% 3.4% 6.3% -2.0% -23.1% -20.9% -16.0% 5.0% 18.5% 30.3% 47.5% 56.8% 19.3% 19.30%
EPS 5Y 11.4% 8.1% 7.1% 3.2% -2.4% -10.3% -13.9% 2.6% 5.1% 8.8% 8.8% -2.8% -3.2% -1.0% 6.3% 7.6% 7.8% 7.5% 7.6% 6.6% 6.62%
Net Income 3Y 10.6% 8.9% 14.9% 8.1% -2.0% -11.9% -22.9% 1.6% 3.4% 6.2% -3.0% -23.4% -20.9% -16.1% 5.0% 18.5% 30.4% 47.5% 56.5% 18.6% 18.55%
Net Income 5Y 11.0% 7.8% 6.7% 2.7% -2.8% -10.7% -14.2% 2.3% 4.9% 8.5% 8.6% -3.2% -3.5% -1.3% 6.1% 7.5% 7.8% 7.3% 6.7% 6.2% 6.22%
EBITDA 3Y 12.1% 2.3% 5.9% 4.5% -2.2% -2.7% -8.4% -7.0% -4.2% -6.4% -14.5% -11.4% -8.9% -6.0% 9.7% 15.0% 22.0% 27.4% 27.9% 25.2% 25.17%
EBITDA 5Y 7.2% 5.5% 4.5% 3.5% 0.7% 0.1% -0.7% 1.7% 4.1% 1.4% -1.1% 0.8% 0.1% -0.3% 4.3% 4.7% 5.2% 5.8% 6.2% 7.8% 7.79%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.4% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 5.0% 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.9% 7.4% 7.1% 7.1% 7.7% 7.75%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.5% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1% 5.9% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.2% 5.4% 5.6% 5.9% 6.4% 6.8% 7.0% 7.5% 7.49%
Op. Income 3Y 3.5% -6.5% 1.5% 3.1% -0.3% 0.7% -6.6% -6.5% -2.5% -1.7% -12.4% -7.1% -2.9% 4.9% 21.4% 23.9% 25.3% 29.5% 29.6% 27.0% 27.02%
Op. Income 5Y 3.7% -1.9% -0.9% 0.4% -0.5% -1.2% -1.9% -0.7% 1.4% 2.0% -1.2% 2.4% 2.3% 3.7% 7.8% 7.4% 8.8% 8.5% 10.2% 11.7% 11.71%
FCF 3Y 29.1% 24.0% 14.8% 15.0% 7.5% 20.9% 16.8% 11.4% 7.9% -4.5% -3.4% 0.6% 3.4% -6.6% 4.8% 14.8% 18.7% 20.7% 20.3% 18.0% 17.97%
FCF 5Y 15.0% 8.4% 4.1% 1.3% 0.3% 4.8% 6.7% 11.8% 14.0% 14.3% 13.9% 18.7% 17.6% 10.4% 13.5% 11.1% 7.4% 5.7% 3.9% 5.9% 5.93%
OCF 3Y 17.0% 13.1% 7.5% 9.2% 5.6% 17.3% 14.6% 10.2% 6.7% -4.2% -2.7% 0.9% 3.1% -5.7% 3.6% 11.9% 14.5% 17.4% 17.0% 15.5% 15.46%
OCF 5Y 11.9% 6.1% 2.3% -0.1% -1.0% 2.3% 3.1% 6.3% 7.8% 8.0% 8.2% 13.1% 13.3% 8.3% 11.2% 9.7% 6.7% 4.9% 4.0% 5.6% 5.60%
Assets 3Y 12.5% 11.4% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 6.2% 5.3% 4.7% 4.7% 5.3% 3.1% 3.7% 2.3% 1.4% -0.3% -3.3% 0.9% -0.8% -0.0% 2.7% 2.74%
Assets 5Y 9.3% 9.9% 9.9% 12.0% 13.6% 11.2% 10.1% 8.9% 8.3% 5.8% 3.8% 4.0% 3.1% 4.2% 3.7% 2.4% 6.3% 3.8% 2.0% 3.7% 3.68%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 10.5% 11.0% 13.0% 12.5% 9.3% 9.5% 13.1% 13.7% 13.2% 8.7% 8.5% 5.4% 5.4% 4.7% 1.0% 5.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.2% 2.17%
Book Value 3Y 9.7% 10.9% 11.5% 13.7% 13.2% 9.9% 10.0% 13.1% 13.7% 13.4% 9.8% 8.8% 5.5% 5.5% 4.7% 0.9% 5.3% 3.7% 3.9% 2.8% 2.82%
Dividend 3Y 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 10.0% -5.8% -5.8% -5.7% -4.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.986
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.54 0.58 0.23 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.22 0.20 0.204
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.988
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.99 0.97 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.91 0.913
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.97 0.91 0.60 0.43 0.21 0.13 0.81 0.49 0.08 0.14 0.43 0.38 0.35 0.85 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.74 0.80 0.804
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.066
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 9.0% 7.5% 2.9% 0.8% -1.5% -2.3% 5.8% 7.0% 9.0% 6.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.3% 7.1% 9.2% 9.5% 10.2% 10.5% 11.8% 11.85%
Internal Growth Rate 6.1% 5.0% 4.0% 1.6% 0.5% — — 3.4% 4.3% 5.7% 3.6% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 4.5% 5.8% 6.1% 6.8% 6.8% 7.6% 7.59%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.23 1.18 1.13 1.32 1.52 2.47 2.84 1.28 1.19 1.03 1.36 2.79 2.73 1.67 1.09 1.11 1.03 1.25 1.19 1.19 1.186
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.922
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.094
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.676
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.582
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.021
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.610
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.36%
Dividend/Share $1.85 $1.85 $1.85 $2.44 $2.44 $2.44 $2.44 $2.03 $2.03 $2.03 $2.03 $2.19 $2.18 $2.18 $2.18 $2.33 $2.33 $2.34 $2.35 $2.49 $2.50
Payout Ratio 38.0% 41.3% 44.1% 72.9% 89.7% 1.3% 1.5% 50.1% 44.5% 38.9% 48.6% 96.8% 90.4% 82.1% 44.7% 41.9% 38.7% 37.4% 36.7% 36.2% 36.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.4% 40.2% 45.9% 66.8% 73.9% 60.0% 61.9% 45.1% 42.2% 43.2% 39.9% 38.6% 36.5% 58.0% 46.9% 42.3% 42.3% 32.7% 34.0% 33.1% 33.10%
Total Payout Ratio 51.1% 41.3% 55.8% 98.3% 1.4% 1.9% 2.0% 61.3% 58.4% 54.3% 76.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 76.1% 84.2% 72.9% 63.9% 91.4% 72.7% 72.69%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.69 1.41 1.26 1.16 1.35 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.707
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.07 1.08 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.886
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.333
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.530
Equity Multiplier 1.93 1.89 1.95 1.91 1.83 1.81 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.69 1.76 1.68 1.64 1.61 1.67 1.68 1.64 1.60 1.65 1.68 1.680
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.86 $4.48 $4.20 $3.35 $2.72 $1.95 $1.66 $4.05 $4.57 $5.23 $4.18 $2.27 $2.41 $2.66 $4.87 $5.57 $6.02 $6.25 $6.40 $6.88 $6.88
Book Value/Share $29.83 $32.94 $33.83 $33.94 $36.62 $34.24 $34.28 $35.55 $36.41 $36.64 $36.54 $35.63 $34.98 $38.64 $38.84 $34.89 $42.73 $38.17 $38.41 $38.64 $39.24
Tangible Book/Share $1.47 $3.22 $3.11 $1.39 $2.49 $2.73 $7.95 $9.41 $9.85 $9.82 $9.39 $8.14 $7.65 $9.85 $10.96 $8.66 $11.37 $11.48 $11.22 $10.10 $10.10
Revenue/Share $23.22 $23.61 $24.25 $25.06 $25.93 $26.34 $26.60 $26.50 $26.42 $26.49 $26.98 $27.84 $28.24 $29.06 $29.86 $30.54 $31.01 $31.40 $31.97 $32.98 $33.12
FCF/Share $5.38 $4.60 $4.03 $3.65 $3.30 $4.07 $3.94 $4.50 $4.81 $4.71 $5.09 $5.69 $5.96 $3.76 $4.64 $5.52 $5.51 $7.16 $6.90 $7.52 $7.57
OCF/Share $5.98 $5.28 $4.77 $4.43 $4.15 $4.82 $4.72 $5.20 $5.43 $5.38 $5.70 $6.32 $6.57 $4.44 $5.31 $6.20 $6.21 $7.79 $7.59 $8.16 $8.21
Cash/Share $8.05 $9.88 $9.75 $7.22 $7.52 $8.41 $8.42 $12.39 $10.53 $9.58 $11.54 $9.99 $10.25 $9.56 $11.03 $8.66 $8.54 $8.33 $8.60 $10.04 $10.08
EBITDA/Share $7.85 $6.92 $6.63 $6.23 $5.55 $5.43 $5.45 $6.04 $6.82 $6.92 $5.27 $5.70 $5.95 $5.77 $8.76 $9.48 $10.04 $11.24 $11.48 $12.06 $12.06
Debt/Share $13.18 $12.84 $14.61 $11.78 $15.47 $12.26 $11.01 $10.37 $9.21 $7.46 $8.14 $7.47 $9.26 $9.06 $8.59 $7.44 $9.11 $6.88 $6.73 $8.58 $8.58
Net Debt/Share $5.12 $2.96 $4.86 $4.56 $7.95 $3.85 $2.59 $-2.02 $-1.32 $-2.11 $-3.40 $-2.52 $-0.99 $-0.50 $-2.44 $-1.22 $0.57 $-1.45 $-1.87 $-1.46 $-1.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 6 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 9 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.63 -2.54 -2.10 -2.08 -1.95 -2.65 -3.02 -2.96 -2.97 -2.65 -2.46 -2.66 -2.78 -2.53 -2.40 -2.50 -2.25 -2.45 -2.50 -2.42 -2.421
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.952
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.66
EVA snapshot only $3293652897.63
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 68.67 66.77 61.33 67.37 62.42 66.33 63.80 60.94 64.47 69.57 64.45 69.79 67.52 65.09 72.10 72.63 72.64 73.21 73.47 73.44 73.438
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.807
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 65
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms