— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WSO1.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · SB1.BE (BER) · $vol 0M

SB1.DE XETRA

Smartbroker Holding AG
1W: -4.8% 1M: +0.2% 3M: -3.9% YTD: -33.8% 1Y: -23.7% 3Y: -33.5% 5Y: -64.2%
€8.28 ($9.32)
-0.04 (-0.48%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
€7 €8 €8 €9 €9
XETRA · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Sell · Power 47 · €138.9M mcap · 7M float · 0.085% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SB1.DE receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- D+
2026-07-06 None ADDED
2026-07-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-24 D+ C-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade D
Profitability
1
Balance Sheet
5
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
84
Value
26
Momentum
78
Safety
50
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SB1.DE scores highest in Growth (84/100) and lowest in Profitability (1/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.95
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-6.14
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.95
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.69x
Accruals: -28.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. SB1.DE scores 1.95, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SB1.DE scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SB1.DE's score of -6.14 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SB1.DE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SB1.DE receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.4/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-16.90x
PEG
0.12x
P/S
1.95x
P/B
3.88x
P/FCF
48.63x
P/OCF
27.64x
EV/EBITDA
14.97x
EV/Revenue
1.38x
EV/EBIT
-16.56x
EV/FCF
44.47x
Earnings Yield
-5.23%
FCF Yield
2.06%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. SB1.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.976
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.971
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.083
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.154
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.417
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-24.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SB1.DE's ROE of -24.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.154), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.98 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.28
Median 1Y
$7.69
5th Pctile
$3.31
95th Pctile
$17.85
Ann. Volatility
51.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.6% 15.4% 36.2% 1.1% 37.1% 47.4% 50.7% 35.1% 24.3% 21.3% 7.8% 7.5% 4.8% -26.6% -23.2% -34.6% -38.8% -14.7% -23.4% -24.0% -24.04%
ROA 2.2% 13.6% 29.7% 58.1% 34.6% 43.8% 41.9% 25.1% 18.5% 14.8% 5.9% 5.1% 3.1% -17.1% -16.2% -22.9% -26.2% -10.6% -16.8% -17.0% -16.97%
ROIC 7.1% 68.0% 1.1% -1.1% 40.8% 47.4% 31.7% 21.5% 20.7% -9.4% -1.6% -1.6% -1.2% -17.5% -15.8% -28.8% -39.5% -18.8% -32.9% -38.5% -38.51%
ROCE 2.3% 13.1% 27.7% 75.9% 20.6% 26.5% 31.2% 18.3% 24.9% 10.9% 2.0% 3.7% -0.8% -13.9% -13.6% -29.1% -35.2% -13.9% -25.7% -24.5% -24.49%
Gross Margin 76.3% 80.9% 83.5% 88.4% 85.4% 87.6% 58.2% 53.0% 6.6% -6.3% 8.0% 53.3% 21.3% -30.8% 12.5% -8.2% 3.5% 56.2% 47.4% 2.9% 2.92%
Operating Margin -3.8% 14.4% 28.7% 41.1% 40.4% 47.4% 47.3% 38.7% 38.6% -49.1% -4.3% 5.0% 8.6% -44.7% -2.0% -24.9% -8.8% 2.1% -15.9% -8.5% -8.55%
Net Margin -3.8% 14.4% 29.0% 37.5% 38.6% 44.8% 32.6% 11.2% 33.5% 16.8% -5.8% 2.2% 4.2% -45.0% -7.2% -18.1% -8.2% 2.6% -15.8% -8.3% -8.33%
EBITDA Margin 4.2% 22.3% 32.5% 43.2% 41.5% 48.1% 47.5% 10.1% 38.8% -47.4% 2.5% 11.5% 16.6% 11.8% 7.8% -5.9% 11.8% 22.1% -0.1% 6.1% 6.09%
FCF Margin 10.4% 9.5% 7.1% 4.4% 2.9% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% 2.3% 3.0% -4.6% 3.1% -13.2% -14.3% -15.3% -27.5% -15.5% -4.2% -2.3% 3.1% 3.10%
OCF Margin 10.7% 9.8% 7.4% 4.6% 3.0% 2.2% 1.4% 1.0% 3.7% 5.4% 3.1% 23.8% 22.5% 18.1% 18.4% 5.0% 2.5% 10.3% 6.5% 5.4% 5.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -19.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -13.68%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -22.52%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -21.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.70%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 32.31%
CROIC snapshot only 18.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -8.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 124.83 16.99 15.73 24.10 19.26 7.90 14.36 18.22 15.30 38.68 141.76 115.03 123.62 -8.71 -13.71 -9.45 -5.55 -21.13 -19.58 -19.12 -16.898
P/S Ratio 0.93 0.78 1.84 5.82 6.34 3.05 5.48 5.73 4.68 9.13 10.09 5.22 2.80 0.91 1.45 1.52 1.10 1.55 1.94 1.51 1.946
P/B Ratio 3.17 2.43 4.82 22.98 3.89 2.05 4.06 3.44 2.97 6.74 7.88 6.67 4.67 1.87 3.20 3.50 2.20 3.12 4.79 5.06 3.883
P/FCF 8.89 8.19 25.72 131.66 215.70 142.41 386.44 591.81 207.76 299.42 -221.72 167.53 -21.23 -6.34 -9.43 -5.52 -7.09 -36.64 -84.11 48.63 48.628
P/OCF 8.70 7.94 24.85 126.44 208.97 139.57 381.49 591.81 128.18 169.64 321.44 21.91 12.47 5.00 7.85 30.62 43.83 15.02 29.93 27.64 27.645
EV/EBITDA 6.47 3.66 8.07 17.77 14.70 5.51 11.69 15.19 12.93 138.55 -1822.67 111.61 46.71 6.99 11.29 18.58 15.20 14.64 25.99 14.97 14.971
EV/Revenue 0.74 0.52 1.56 5.35 5.51 2.34 5.28 5.58 4.70 8.84 9.44 4.90 2.73 0.78 1.36 1.50 1.00 1.39 1.82 1.38 1.378
EV/EBIT 102.15 11.50 13.48 20.98 15.93 5.73 11.93 15.39 9.21 48.20 306.33 138.63 -420.26 -8.88 -16.88 -9.46 -4.81 -17.55 -15.42 -16.56 -16.564
EV/FCF 7.05 5.53 21.85 120.97 187.53 109.09 372.79 576.15 208.66 289.76 -207.47 157.40 -20.70 -5.48 -8.90 -5.46 -6.48 -32.86 -78.68 44.47 44.470
Earnings Yield 0.8% 5.9% 6.4% 4.1% 5.2% 12.7% 7.0% 5.5% 6.5% 2.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% -11.5% -7.3% -10.6% -18.0% -4.7% -5.1% -5.2% -5.23%
FCF Yield 11.3% 12.2% 3.9% 0.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% -0.5% 0.6% -4.7% -15.8% -10.6% -18.1% -14.1% -2.7% -1.2% 2.1% 2.06%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.124
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.249
EV/OCF snapshot only 25.281
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.108
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 14.36 17.83 7.11 2.23 18.43 12.96 1.43 2.62 2.96 1.11 4.36 2.27 3.01 4.02 3.40 2.18 3.81 4.09 4.42 3.87 3.869
Quick Ratio 14.11 17.78 7.11 2.73 18.43 12.96 1.42 2.00 2.96 1.11 4.36 2.27 3.01 4.02 3.40 2.18 3.81 4.09 4.42 3.87 3.869
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.27 0.25 0.14 0.12 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.097
Net Debt/Equity -0.65 -0.79 -0.73 -1.87 -0.51 -0.48 -0.14 -0.09 0.01 -0.22 -0.51 -0.40 -0.12 -0.25 -0.18 -0.04 -0.19 -0.32 -0.31 -0.43 -0.433
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.073
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 1.17 5.28 -33.75 2.07 3.42 1.30 0.99 1.30 1.30 0.66 0.57 0.31 0.314
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.68 -1.76 -1.43 -1.57 -2.21 -1.68 -0.43 -0.41 0.06 -4.62 125.22 -7.19 -1.20 -1.09 -0.68 -0.23 -1.44 -1.68 -1.79 -1.40 -1.400
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 10813295.24 118.04 68.81 15.40 3.41 7.68 -1.44 -19.90 -16.72 -25.28 -37.24 -18.53 -43.73 -48.34 -48.338
Equity Multiplier 1.14 1.14 1.27 2.37 1.07 1.08 1.20 1.33 1.46 1.66 1.37 1.54 1.63 1.50 1.51 1.48 1.32 1.29 1.26 1.34 1.338
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.708
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 53.483
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.461
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.073
Defensive Interval snapshot only 233.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 3.02 2.98 2.55 2.40 1.05 1.13 1.10 0.80 0.60 0.63 0.83 1.13 1.35 1.64 1.53 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.69 2.15 2.154
Inventory Turnover 39.57 199.85 — — 124.23 — 255.93 7.80 1415.74 8333.27 1908.64 39.30 6729.80 13412.55 13780.62 40039.20 29392.00 32748.00 52326.67 175726.00 175726.002
Receivables Turnover 16.88 17.83 17.60 25.47 19.07 30.22 31.88 13.87 19.90 13.64 22.81 13.88 20.35 22.77 20.39 14.14 15.06 17.40 15.66 16.40 16.402
Payables Turnover 27.59 38.57 27.43 12.44 17.90 16.09 40.71 17.17 18.03 19.94 46.09 9.83 23.11 37.99 39.70 15.72 32.71 29.22 29.74 25.83 25.831
DSO 22 20 21 14 19 12 11 26 18 27 16 26 18 16 18 26 24 21 23 22 22.3 days
DIO 9 2 -0 -148 3 -0 1 47 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 13 9 13 29 20 23 9 21 20 18 8 37 16 10 9 23 11 12 12 14 14.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 18 13 7 -163 2 -11 4 52 -2 9 8 -2 2 6 9 3 13 9 11 8 8.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 119.833
Operating Cycle snapshot only 22.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.342
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.398
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.2% 15.6% 24.6% 56.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 71.6% 72.0% 1.4% 2.8% 3.5% 3.6% 1.8% 58.1% 15.2% -2.9% 2.3% 21.1% 21.12%
Net Income -43.1% 19.9% 134.2% 176.2% 88.2% 18.3% 7.0% 1.6% 59.6% 5.1% -54.4% -44.5% -66.4% -3.0% -5.2% -6.6% -11.1% 31.5% 3.9% 40.6% 40.61%
EPS -43.1% 19.9% 134.2% 176.2% 53.8% 10.9% 3.9% 49.1% 47.9% -2.6% -59.8% -47.1% -68.0% -2.8% -5.0% -6.4% -10.1% 36.0% 10.2% 44.5% 44.50%
FCF 40.3% 12.4% -15.6% -38.6% -43.3% -48.4% -51.4% -55.9% 31.6% 1.4% -8.8% 11.4% -27.6% -22.4% -8.5% -15.0% -35.2% 71.3% 84.6% 1.1% 1.14%
EBITDA 21.2% 51.1% 1.0% 3.1% 5.6% 5.8% 4.7% 1.5% 66.4% -74.2% -1.0% -54.0% -27.0% 7.0% 66.6% 1.9% 30.1% -17.8% -40.8% 38.0% 37.99%
Op. Income -67.3% 3.3% 9.8% 221.9% 95.7% 19.4% 8.4% 2.4% 1.1% -53.6% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -4.3% -15.3% -23.9% -29.2% 3.3% -61.1% 34.3% 34.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only 33.09%
Asset Growth snapshot only -25.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only -16.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only -66.74%
Shares Change snapshot only 7.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 84.3% 64.6% 57.1% 65.5% 95.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 96.9% 91.5% 94.6% 94.61%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 93.5% 82.5% 82.3% 84.6% 87.5% 87.45%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 2.5% 1.7% 1.7% 2.6% 5.2% 5.4% 4.2% 2.0% — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 3.1% 2.2% 2.3% 3.3% 6.5% 6.9% 5.4% 2.6% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 2.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 38.2% — 66.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.2% 48.7% 16.5% 19.5% 2.8% 22.7% 22.72%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 77.1% 66.3% 77.1% 66.3% 79.1% 79.12%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 1.3% 86.5% 61.2% 33.8% 8.9% -0.4% 63.5% 76.1% 51.6% 49.5% — — 15.0% 34.6% 41.4% 41.38%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.3% 55.2% — — 36.2% 51.0% 52.5% 52.55%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 3.2% 2.4% 2.3% 3.1% 2.5% — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — 71.6% 10.8% -15.9% 1.6% 12.4% — 49.6% — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.87%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.9% 44.89%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 72.7% 11.2% -15.9% 19.3% 35.8% 30.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 1.4% 95.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.46%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 1.6% 79.3% 43.5% 84.4% 67.3% 61.8% 61.80%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 90.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 50.6% 45.0% 30.4% 9.9% 9.94%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.7% 99.8% 97.0% 1.1% 1.1% 96.3% 91.2% 91.23%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 40.2% 36.5% 28.3% 9.6% 9.65%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 85.8% 86.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 29.8% 26.4% 18.8% 4.2% 4.15%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.82 0.90 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.84 0.76 0.74 0.59 0.67 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.83 0.91 0.910
Earnings Stability — 0.54 0.52 0.69 0.74 0.63 0.67 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.49 0.62 0.37 0.09 0.16 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.48 0.45 0.446
Margin Stability — 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.75 0.54 0.44 0.61 0.54 0.38 0.31 0.29 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.190
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.54 0.95 0.25 0.43 0.01 — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — 0.12 0.26 0.90 0.17 0.18 0.13 -0.29 0.08 -0.03 -0.24 -0.51 -0.16 -0.43 -0.40 -0.49 -0.51 -0.13 -0.16 -0.11 -0.109
Gross Margin Trend — 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.01 -0.09 -0.36 -0.61 -0.69 -0.50 -0.38 -0.39 -0.28 -0.50 -0.42 -0.01 0.14 0.14 0.137
FCF Margin Trend — 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.09 0.00 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.30 -0.10 0.01 0.08 0.15 0.153
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.6% 15.4% 36.2% 1.1% 37.1% 47.4% 50.7% 35.1% 24.3% 21.3% 7.8% 7.5% 4.8% — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 2.3% 15.7% 42.3% 1.4% 52.9% 78.0% 72.0% 33.5% 22.6% 17.4% 6.2% 5.4% 3.2% — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 14.35 2.14 0.63 0.19 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.23 0.44 5.25 9.91 -1.74 -1.75 -0.31 -0.13 -1.41 -0.65 -0.69 -0.692
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.62 0.57 -1.45 0.13 -0.59 -0.79 -0.83 -5.54 -6.18 -0.41 -0.36 0.57 0.568
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.393
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.592
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.3% 7.7% 20.7% 35.7% 32.4% 33.8% 32.4% 18.0% 14.6% 8.8% 2.4% 2.35%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.134
Accruals Ratio -0.30 -0.15 0.11 0.47 0.31 0.41 0.40 0.24 0.16 0.11 0.03 -0.22 -0.27 -0.47 -0.44 -0.30 -0.30 -0.25 -0.28 -0.29 -0.287
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.224
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.317
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.0% -5.8% -8.1% -45.6% -15.1% -15.3% -28.7% -5.0% -3.6% -4.2% -4.22%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.0% -5.8% -8.1% -45.6% -15.1% -15.3% -28.7% -5.0% -3.6% -4.2% -4.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.83 0.84 0.86 6.73 -1.21 -1.93 -1.53 1.09 1.19 1.05 0.97 1.05 0.93 0.98 0.976
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.05 1.04 1.03 0.69 0.19 -1.91 -0.66 2.28 1.08 1.09 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.91 0.97 0.971
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.25 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.36 0.51 0.18 0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.16 -0.21 -0.08 -0.12 -0.08 -0.083
Asset Turnover 3.02 2.98 2.55 2.40 1.05 1.13 1.10 0.80 0.60 0.63 0.83 1.13 1.35 1.64 1.53 1.43 1.33 1.44 1.69 2.15 2.154
Equity Multiplier 1.14 1.14 1.22 1.83 1.07 1.08 1.21 1.40 1.31 1.43 1.32 1.46 1.57 1.56 1.44 1.51 1.48 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.417
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.00 $0.03 $0.09 $0.24 $0.27 $0.38 $0.44 $0.36 $0.40 $0.37 $0.18 $0.19 $0.13 $-0.68 $-0.71 $-1.02 $-1.15 $-0.43 $-0.64 $-0.56 $-0.56
Book Value/Share $0.19 $0.22 $0.29 $0.25 $1.32 $1.45 $1.56 $1.89 $2.03 $2.10 $3.19 $3.25 $3.35 $3.15 $3.05 $2.75 $2.90 $2.93 $2.61 $2.13 $2.13
Tangible Book/Share $0.16 $0.20 $0.28 $0.24 $1.32 $1.43 $1.54 $0.71 $2.02 $0.68 $1.90 $0.77 $0.35 $1.00 $0.70 $0.27 $0.76 $1.04 $0.99 $1.05 $1.05
Revenue/Share $0.66 $0.69 $0.77 $0.99 $0.81 $0.97 $1.15 $1.14 $1.29 $1.55 $2.49 $4.16 $5.58 $6.50 $6.73 $6.33 $5.79 $5.89 $6.44 $7.17 $4.25
FCF/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.05 $-0.11 $0.13 $-0.74 $-0.93 $-1.03 $-1.74 $-0.90 $-0.25 $-0.15 $0.22 $0.15
OCF/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.05 $0.08 $0.08 $0.99 $1.25 $1.18 $1.24 $0.31 $0.15 $0.61 $0.42 $0.39 $0.15
Cash/Share $0.13 $0.17 $0.21 $0.47 $0.67 $0.69 $0.22 $0.31 $0.52 $0.98 $2.05 $1.69 $1.51 $1.75 $1.36 $0.78 $1.04 $1.31 $1.06 $1.13 $1.13
EBITDA/Share $0.07 $0.10 $0.15 $0.30 $0.30 $0.41 $0.52 $0.42 $0.47 $0.10 $-0.01 $0.18 $0.33 $0.73 $0.81 $0.51 $0.38 $0.56 $0.45 $0.66 $0.66
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.14 $0.55 $0.52 $0.43 $0.38 $1.12 $0.95 $0.80 $0.67 $0.50 $0.37 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21
Net Debt/Share $-0.13 $-0.17 $-0.21 $-0.47 $-0.67 $-0.69 $-0.22 $-0.17 $0.03 $-0.46 $-1.61 $-1.31 $-0.39 $-0.80 $-0.56 $-0.12 $-0.55 $-0.94 $-0.81 $-0.92 $-0.92
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.952
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.300
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 4 4 3 5 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.64 -2.93 -1.46 -0.52 1.68 2.14 7.31 24.15 5.60 -7.70 3.69 1.70 -1.08 -3.46 -0.45 -7.56 -1.50 -5.11 -4.81 -6.14 -6.137
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.948
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -47.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.90
EVA snapshot only $-9843680.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 43.09 54.97 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 84.19 87.39 82.01 76.66 74.85 82.15 71.87 55.53 57.20 35.03 36.31 59.04 55.08 46.39 46.390
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.361
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 15
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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