— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PEUG.PA (PAR) · $vol 0M · 0HV8.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · 0HV8.IL (LSE) · $vol 0M

SFFFF OTC

Peugeot Invest S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -27.4% 5Y: -40.6%
$71.94
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $1.8B mcap · 5M float · 0.0019% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
64
Growth
36
Value
—
Momentum
37
Safety
—
Cash Flow
32

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.30
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.21x
Accruals: 3.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SFFFF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SFFFF's score of -4.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SFFFF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SFFFF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SFFFF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.40x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
-814.15x
P/B
0.36x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$190.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.4x earnings, SFFFF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $190.10 per share, suggesting a potential 164% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.005
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
5.079
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.153
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.054
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.438
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SFFFF's ROE of 6.1% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$430.46
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SFFFF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SFFFF actually compounded EPS at 15.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SFFFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $430.46, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$71.94
Median 1Y
$66.07
5th Pctile
$36.81
95th Pctile
$119.39
Ann. Volatility
35.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.1% 10.4% 11.5% 14.4% 10.1% 6.0% 6.3% 5.0% 4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.5% 2.2% 1.8% -0.7% 3.2% 1.2% 3.3% 7.4% 6.1% 6.06%
ROA 4.2% 9.0% 9.2% 11.4% 8.1% 4.8% 4.8% 3.7% 3.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% -0.5% 2.1% 0.8% 2.2% 5.0% 4.2% 4.21%
ROIC 3.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.2% 7.3% 4.3% 4.6% 2.8% 4.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 8.3% 8.1% 8.2% 12.8% 10.8% 10.78%
ROCE 4.3% 9.2% 8.5% 9.1% 7.6% 4.7% 5.0% 3.7% 4.2% 7.9% 8.8% 14.0% 11.8% 9.5% 5.7% 6.6% 3.4% 1.9% 4.0% 1.2% 1.16%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 94.9% 39.9% 82.5% 74.9% 97.8% 54.0% 97.8% 87.3% 96.8% 1.3% 96.6% 73.6% 1.0% 7.2% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 93.8% 94.1% 32.4% 88.3% 79.5% 1.1% 1.5% -99.9% 3.0% 1.1% 3.3% 57.9% 56.9% 73.3% 1.2% 93.8% 1.8% 94.8% -46.3% 87.7% 87.71%
Net Margin 1.1% 93.9% 1.0% 83.6% 51.2% 94.9% 1.3% 77.0% 44.7% 7.7% 93.1% 7.5% 31.0% 7.2% 1.1% 69.5% 1.9% 48.5% -52.7% 91.2% 91.21%
EBITDA Margin 93.9% 94.2% 34.7% 88.5% 79.9% 1.1% 2.3% 10.2% 3.6% 1.4% 5.2% 82.1% -9.1% 1.1% 1.2% 93.7% 7.2% 94.6% 1.7% 87.4% 87.40%
FCF Margin 7.0% 19.5% 19.6% 30.2% 35.7% 57.1% 51.2% 16.9% 8.4% 2.5% 2.4% 34.1% 36.8% 40.0% 70.3% 91.1% 1.1% 1.2% 61.7% 16.5% 16.46%
OCF Margin 7.3% 19.8% 20.1% 30.8% 36.4% 57.8% 51.6% 21.2% 8.6% 2.6% 2.5% 33.1% 37.1% 40.8% 71.3% 92.0% 1.1% 1.2% 61.7% 16.5% 16.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.96%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.17%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.51%
CROIC snapshot only 1.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 77.72%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.39%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.31%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.397
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -814.149
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.359
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.011
Graham Number snapshot only $190.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.03 5.14 2.63 1.33 0.85 2.56 1.78 4.06 2.76 1.38 2.12 3.45 3.88 5.72 3.94 11.26 30.95 28.76 22.81 1.19 1.191
Quick Ratio 0.99 4.09 1.97 0.95 0.56 2.25 1.45 3.67 2.55 1.22 2.12 3.45 3.88 5.72 3.94 11.26 30.95 28.76 22.81 1.19 1.191
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.05 0.23 0.15 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.44 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.41 0.21 0.32 0.30 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.162
Net Debt/Equity 0.19 0.04 0.23 0.14 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.43 0.26 0.29 0.22 0.39 0.20 0.31 0.28 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.090
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.05 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.30 0.18 0.20 0.15 0.26 0.14 0.22 0.20 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.115
Debt/EBITDA 3.57 0.51 2.18 1.32 2.67 4.60 4.53 7.27 3.33 2.22 1.56 1.77 1.17 2.30 3.60 1.33 3.02 5.47 2.44 10.16 10.163
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.53 0.41 2.13 1.27 2.63 4.39 4.43 7.13 3.08 2.17 1.50 1.69 1.08 2.23 3.35 0.71 2.37 3.16 1.60 5.66 5.664
Interest Coverage — — — — — 30.20 13.90 5.83 5.90 11.70 13.14 17.31 15.44 13.84 9.43 13.68 5.87 3.05 7.17 1.68 1.685
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.15 1.26 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.36 1.49 1.58 1.49 1.52 1.58 1.54 1.50 1.51 1.46 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.41 1.408
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.802
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.764
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.443
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.101
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.054
Inventory Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.62 1.98 2.62 4.59 4.84 10.38 10.42 8.63 10.07 — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 633.54 615.59 741.08 1332.77 979.01 281.86 483.66 579.88 527.13 420.75 60.59 117.16 48.73 50.78 33.82 29.46 22.39 28.43 12.27 22.64 22.635
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.59 4.41 2.71 8.37 4.33 7.48 3.76 6.23 3.44 8.71 6.18 8.33 5.64 2.81 0.15 0.151
DSO 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 7 7 11 12 16 13 30 16 16.1 days
DIO — — — — — 584 184 139 79 75 35 35 42 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — 229 83 135 44 84 49 97 59 106 42 59 44 65 130 2423 2422.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — 357 102 5 37 -8 -8 -59 -9 -63 -31 -47 -28 -52 -100 -2407 -2406.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 64.302
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.387
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.133
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — 37.2% 7.9% 1.1% -32.3% -30.4% -54.5% -45.4% 54.4% 52.8% 2.4% 2.5% 81.9% 47.6% -12.7% -31.6% -45.4% -17.3% -44.7% -44.73%
Net Income — — 50.8% 44.6% 1.1% -37.6% -34.7% -60.2% -47.3% -56.7% -59.1% -45.2% -44.1% 0.2% -1.4% 63.4% -44.0% 53.3% 10.0% 71.3% 71.29%
EPS — — 51.4% 46.0% 1.1% -37.6% -34.6% -60.2% -47.4% -56.8% -59.3% -45.4% -44.1% -0.2% -1.4% 63.4% -44.2% 53.6% 10.0% 71.3% 71.28%
FCF — — 17.9% 7.4% 9.7% 98.2% 82.0% -74.4% -87.2% -93.2% -92.8% 5.9% 14.6% 27.9% 42.0% 1.3% 1.1% 64.6% -27.4% -90.0% -90.02%
EBITDA — — 105.8% 10.8% 1.2% -31.9% -21.3% -52.4% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 4.2% 1.4% 7.2% -38.5% -50.5% -73.3% -85.9% -52.8% -89.3% -89.29%
Op. Income — — 111.3% 10.9% 1.2% -32.1% -25.5% -64.2% -21.0% 1.1% 1.1% 4.3% 1.5% 8.9% -39.1% -41.6% -49.1% -41.4% 55.3% -19.8% -19.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -90.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only -38.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only -36.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 1.4% 59.7% 23.9% 16.2% 10.8% 9.7% 15.3% 23.1% 18.2% 18.21%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 46.3% 46.32%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.2% -14.4% -35.4% — -29.2% -45.3% -12.8% 14.7% 15.2% 15.17%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 95.6% 95.57%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.2% -14.2% -35.3% — -29.1% -45.1% -12.7% 15.1% 15.3% 15.31%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 94.5% 94.48%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 5.1% 2.1% 75.0% 26.9% 9.9% 7.2% -12.9% -25.0% -7.3% -34.8% -34.84%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 9.2% 9.24%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 1.4% 57.1% 21.7% 12.3% 6.8% 6.4% 12.8% 24.7% 22.6% 22.55%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 46.3% 46.25%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 4.6% 1.8% 62.5% 15.7% -1.2% 3.3% 0.3% 10.2% 26.2% 35.2% 35.16%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 60.1% 60.11%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 1.8% 57.5% 78.0% 60.2% 60.1% 48.0% 31.0% 17.1% 17.08%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.0% 28.02%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.7% 57.8% 77.4% 59.6% 59.6% 47.4% 30.7% 8.8% 8.84%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.8% 27.80%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 32.8% 32.0% 25.9% 26.1% 26.2% 19.6% 13.3% 0.9% 1.0% -0.1% -0.13%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.1% 9.5% 9.53%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 23.9% 22.8% 16.3% 15.4% 18.8% 13.6% 8.4% -1.4% -0.1% 1.7% 1.69%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 24.2% 24.0% 16.0% 15.2% 18.7% 13.5% 8.2% -1.5% -0.4% 1.6% 1.56%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 3.1% 6.2% 5.0% 6.9% 6.9% 6.8% 6.6% 5.6% 5.3% 2.0% 1.98%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — 0.45 0.15 0.02 0.01 0.58 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.34 0.27 0.23 0.88 0.39 0.392
Earnings Stability — — — — — — 0.41 0.15 0.01 1.00 0.01 0.00 0.18 0.89 0.12 0.00 0.42 0.62 0.02 0.02 0.017
Margin Stability — — — — — — 0.97 0.94 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.945
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — 0.86 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.82 1.00 0.20 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.54 0.58 0.14 0.38 0.21 0.16 0.42 0.43 1.00 — 0.52 0.44 0.58 — 0.47 0.474
ROE Trend — — — — — — 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.053
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.06 -0.10 -0.17 -0.08 -0.06 -0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.08 0.078
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.64 -0.14 -0.13 -0.36 -0.33 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.44 0.66 0.88 0.99 0.25 -0.46 -0.462
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 8.0% 8.9% 11.4% 7.3% 3.3% 3.6% 2.1% 1.8% -0.3% -0.3% -0.6% -0.5% -0.7% — 0.2% -2.0% -0.2% 4.1% 2.5% 2.54%
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 7.5% 7.7% 10.0% 6.1% 2.7% 2.9% 1.5% 1.3% — — — — — — 0.1% — — 2.9% 1.8% 1.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.09 0.22 0.22 0.32 0.43 0.70 0.61 0.25 0.10 0.11 0.11 2.46 2.84 3.21 -11.22 3.65 10.47 3.38 0.89 0.21 0.212
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.80 0.97 0.95 0.96 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.996
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.211
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.031
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% 4.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.097
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.03 0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.364
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.30%
Dividend/Share $1.63 $3.45 $3.44 $3.82 $3.82 $4.15 $4.15 $4.30 $4.29 $4.51 $4.49 $5.00 $5.00 $5.50 $5.50 $6.10 $6.08 $6.51 $6.46 $6.50 $3.25
Payout Ratio 25.6% 23.2% 22.9% 20.8% 28.1% 44.8% 42.3% 58.8% 60.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% — 93.5% 2.7% 1.1% 43.6% 58.1% 58.09%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.1% 1.1% 1.1% 66.4% 67.3% 64.7% 70.1% 2.9% 5.9% 10.3% 10.6% 49.4% 44.3% 43.7% 30.1% 25.9% 26.2% 31.3% 49.0% 2.8% 2.76%
Total Payout Ratio 25.6% 31.2% 30.8% 27.2% 37.0% 45.1% 42.6% 59.3% 60.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% — 1.0% 3.0% 1.1% 43.7% 58.1% 58.12%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.92 0.96 1.03 0.97 0.96 1.04 1.29 1.68 4632436.53 4164263.78 3022212.01 3550160.46 4269529.72 0.27 0.98 0.71 0.66 0.80 1.01 1.005
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.15 1.07 1.03 1.03 0.99 0.94 0.83 0.76 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.30 0.31 0.34 2.17 2.00 5.08 5.079
EBIT Margin 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.98 0.87 1.32 1.48 1.70 1.38 1.16 0.99 0.78 0.84 0.44 0.25 0.43 0.15 0.153
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.054
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.15 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.36 1.45 1.42 1.45 1.54 1.56 1.50 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.47 1.47 1.44 1.438
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.37 $14.85 $15.01 $18.38 $13.60 $9.26 $9.81 $7.32 $7.15 $4.01 $3.99 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $-1.65 $6.53 $2.23 $6.14 $14.80 $11.18 $11.18
Book Value/Share $124.58 $142.54 $141.72 $154.25 $144.26 $166.55 $169.26 $137.13 $174.39 $218.89 $224.16 $186.18 $194.39 $218.14 $236.89 $225.65 $182.55 $159.26 $167.10 $143.66 $154.59
Tangible Book/Share $124.58 $142.54 $141.72 $154.25 $144.26 $166.55 $169.26 $137.13 $174.39 $220.06 $-112.53 $188.64 $197.73 $226.00 $236.89 $225.65 $182.55 $159.26 $167.10 $143.65 $143.65
Revenue/Share $7.58 $16.62 $16.61 $19.07 $15.92 $11.25 $11.57 $8.69 $8.67 $17.37 $17.62 $29.65 $30.66 $31.46 $26.00 $25.89 $20.88 $17.23 $21.38 $14.31 $-0.06
FCF/Share $0.53 $3.24 $3.25 $5.75 $5.68 $6.42 $5.92 $1.47 $0.72 $0.44 $0.43 $10.11 $11.29 $12.59 $18.28 $23.59 $23.17 $20.77 $13.19 $2.35 $0.32
OCF/Share $0.55 $3.28 $3.33 $5.87 $5.79 $6.50 $5.97 $1.84 $0.75 $0.46 $0.44 $9.81 $11.37 $12.85 $18.54 $23.81 $23.36 $20.78 $13.20 $2.36 $0.32
Cash/Share $0.26 $1.52 $0.70 $0.87 $0.46 $2.17 $1.24 $1.23 $3.55 $1.38 $2.08 $3.80 $2.82 $2.15 $4.93 $13.31 $5.98 $9.98 $7.88 $10.32 $10.33
EBITDA/Share $6.59 $15.10 $15.10 $17.45 $14.18 $10.28 $11.88 $8.32 $14.48 $28.79 $32.50 $43.31 $35.06 $30.75 $19.97 $21.42 $9.31 $4.33 $9.36 $2.29 $2.29
Debt/Share $23.51 $7.74 $32.89 $22.97 $37.81 $47.32 $53.84 $60.50 $48.14 $63.99 $50.84 $76.80 $40.85 $70.67 $71.83 $28.42 $28.08 $23.67 $22.84 $23.30 $23.30
Net Debt/Share $23.26 $6.22 $32.19 $22.11 $37.35 $45.15 $52.60 $59.28 $44.59 $62.61 $48.75 $72.99 $38.04 $68.52 $66.90 $15.11 $22.10 $13.70 $14.96 $12.98 $12.98
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 6 6 4 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 5 4 6 5 8 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — -0.87 -1.02 -0.22 -0.13 -1.35 -1.51 -2.30 -1.15 19.65 8.51 61.13 31.79 — -7.04 — -8.28 — -4.09 -4.089
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.299
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 81.58%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-32.44
EVA snapshot only $30239178.03
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 66.45 81.00 71.45 71.25 63.35 72.45 66.20 61.00 64.05 65.45 71.15 76.15 78.25 74.00 71.50 78.75 70.75 64.50 74.15 46.50 46.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -32.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000

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