— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

SGMA NASDAQ

SigmaTron International, Inc.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +1.0% 3M: +140.8% 1Y: -35.8% 3Y: -64.5% 5Y: -9.3%
$3.01
Last traded 2025-07-28 — delisted
NASDAQ · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · $18.4M mcap · 5M float · 9.24% daily turnover · Short 28% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
29.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -1.6%  ·  5Y Avg: -1.7%
Cost Advantage ★
42
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
24
Network Effect
35
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. SGMA has No discernible competitive edge (29.2/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -1.6% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 24 Grade D
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
15
Value
34
Momentum
22
Safety
50
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SGMA scores highest in Safety (50/100) and lowest in Profitability (7/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.04
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.81
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.9%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 37.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.01x
Accruals: -16.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SGMA scores 2.04, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SGMA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SGMA's score of -3.81 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SGMA's implied 0.9% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SGMA receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 37.5/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.82x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.06x
P/B
0.33x
P/FCF
0.42x
P/OCF
0.41x
EV/EBITDA
6.31x
EV/Revenue
0.24x
EV/EBIT
12.69x
EV/FCF
3.24x
Earnings Yield
-122.59%
FCF Yield
235.98%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. SGMA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.841
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.106
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.019
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.428
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.439
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-19.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SGMA's ROE of -19.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.44x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.84 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.01
Median 1Y
$1.88
5th Pctile
$0.46
95th Pctile
$7.76
Ann. Volatility
84.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
ROE 0.8% -1.4% -1.4% -0.7% 2.6% 17.6% 20.9% 14.8% 13.3% 3.1% 0.2% -26.1% -19.9% -21.1% -22.0% 9.0% -3.7% -9.2% -11.9% -19.3% -19.30%
ROA 0.3% -0.5% -0.5% -0.2% 0.8% 5.8% 6.6% 4.8% 4.0% 0.9% 0.1% -7.3% -5.5% -5.8% -6.4% 2.4% -1.0% -2.5% -6.9% -5.6% -5.61%
ROIC 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% 1.1% 2.2% 5.3% 6.6% 9.5% 8.4% 3.6% 3.9% 14.1% 15.8% 17.2% 16.1% 7.3% 3.9% 2.3% 0.5% -1.6% -1.60%
ROCE 2.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.3% 3.0% 11.5% 12.7% 10.1% 9.7% 4.7% 5.5% -10.9% -2.3% -2.3% -4.2% 11.1% 9.8% 6.2% 2.1% 8.5% 8.52%
Gross Margin 8.5% 7.1% 9.7% 8.3% 10.5% 11.2% 11.8% 13.3% 10.7% 11.1% 12.3% 11.8% 14.2% 9.8% 9.8% 10.3% 5.3% 7.6% 9.2% 7.8% 7.81%
Operating Margin 0.3% -1.3% 1.9% 1.0% 2.8% 4.0% 5.0% 10.0% 2.4% 1.1% 6.3% 25.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% -2.5% -0.3% 0.7% -1.2% -1.16%
Net Margin -0.6% -1.5% 0.9% 0.3% 2.1% 10.3% 3.1% -2.9% 0.6% 1.3% 0.8% -24.8% 4.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% -4.2% -3.9% -12.7% 5.5% 5.46%
EBITDA Margin 3.1% 0.3% 6.0% 3.4% 5.4% 13.8% 5.0% 0.6% -5.1% 2.7% 7.7% -19.8% 9.3% 2.9% 4.7% 5.0% -0.0% 1.5% 1.9% 13.3% 13.25%
FCF Margin 3.8% 0.5% 0.4% -0.2% 1.2% 2.7% -3.4% -3.3% -6.6% -10.6% -9.0% -11.9% -14.7% -8.7% -5.1% -2.2% 6.9% 5.9% 6.8% 7.6% 7.56%
OCF Margin 5.5% 2.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.9% 4.9% -1.8% -1.2% -5.3% -10.0% -8.6% -11.6% -13.7% -7.6% -3.9% -1.1% 7.4% 6.3% 7.4% 7.9% 7.90%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -6.08%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.70%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.41%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.89%
CROIC snapshot only 19.04%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
P/E Ratio 28.24 -16.24 -16.02 -56.64 14.45 2.35 2.91 3.58 2.90 17.73 177.67 -1.13 -0.91 -2.18 -1.05 3.16 -10.40 -3.40 -1.06 -0.82 -1.824
P/S Ratio 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.060
P/B Ratio 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.55 0.44 0.32 0.48 0.32 0.34 0.21 0.53 0.27 0.28 0.39 0.33 0.09 0.17 0.329
P/FCF 1.16 10.13 12.84 -51.35 6.64 3.24 -3.49 -3.30 -1.15 -1.03 -0.80 -0.47 -0.23 -1.02 -0.91 -2.20 1.00 0.96 0.72 0.42 0.424
P/OCF 0.81 2.13 1.80 4.64 2.75 1.78 — — — — — — — — — — 0.93 0.91 0.66 0.41 0.406
EV/EBITDA 5.71 9.07 7.39 8.05 7.09 3.67 4.75 5.17 8.79 42.72 17.70 -11.55 43.68 49.68 -108.91 5.04 8.65 9.17 11.63 6.31 6.313
EV/Revenue 0.21 0.25 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.36 0.29 0.35 0.28 0.33 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.245
EV/EBIT 20.75 74.94 72.48 54.39 23.84 6.00 6.35 7.23 6.91 16.22 11.26 -16.60 -43.88 -49.04 -16.85 6.41 13.96 21.64 62.94 12.69 12.688
EV/FCF 5.40 51.19 57.59 -166.33 23.08 10.17 -9.65 -9.47 -4.34 -3.36 -3.22 -2.96 -1.94 -3.77 -5.39 -12.69 4.09 4.63 3.81 3.24 3.235
Earnings Yield 3.5% -6.2% -6.2% -1.8% 6.9% 42.6% 34.3% 27.9% 34.4% 5.6% 0.6% -88.4% -1.1% -45.9% -95.3% 31.6% -9.6% -29.5% -94.4% -1.2% -1.23%
FCF Yield 86.4% 9.9% 7.8% -1.9% 15.1% 30.9% -28.7% -30.3% -87.2% -97.3% -1.2% -2.1% -4.3% -97.6% -1.1% -45.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.4% 2.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.016
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.176
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.096
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.299
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Current Ratio 1.86 2.03 1.92 1.87 1.66 1.69 1.75 1.61 1.65 1.87 2.04 1.16 1.45 1.48 2.18 2.28 1.21 1.15 1.16 1.23 1.227
Quick Ratio 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.51 0.53 0.57 0.38 0.41 0.51 0.50 0.27 0.36 0.38 0.58 0.69 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.35 0.354
Debt/Equity 0.89 0.98 0.90 0.88 0.97 0.86 1.00 0.87 0.94 1.14 1.01 1.79 1.54 1.45 1.36 1.39 1.25 1.33 0.39 1.19 1.188
Net Debt/Equity 0.78 0.93 0.81 0.83 0.91 0.81 0.97 0.83 0.90 1.09 0.98 1.77 1.53 1.42 1.31 1.34 1.21 1.24 0.37 1.15 1.152
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.33 0.30 0.44 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.354
Debt/EBITDA 5.15 7.66 6.34 5.88 5.37 2.65 3.13 3.51 6.71 30.99 13.66 -9.82 38.78 36.80 -93.73 4.33 6.74 7.76 9.97 5.66 5.659
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.49 7.27 5.74 5.57 5.05 2.50 3.03 3.37 6.47 29.65 13.30 -9.70 38.48 36.19 -90.47 4.17 6.55 7.27 9.43 5.49 5.486
Interest Coverage 1.53 0.57 0.59 0.99 2.68 12.45 15.23 12.37 10.44 3.94 2.74 -1.47 -0.32 -0.27 -0.59 1.58 0.73 0.46 0.12 0.47 0.475
Equity Multiplier 2.99 2.91 2.84 2.89 3.21 3.14 3.42 3.21 3.32 3.52 3.36 4.08 3.95 3.79 3.59 3.51 3.39 3.48 1.07 3.35 3.353
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.017
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.954
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.031
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.345
Defensive Interval snapshot only 574.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Asset Turnover 1.67 1.65 1.65 1.67 1.50 1.57 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.42 1.44 1.54 1.52 1.51 1.49 1.43 1.428
Inventory Turnover 2.96 3.07 3.09 3.05 2.73 2.75 2.75 2.59 2.54 2.43 2.32 2.16 2.20 2.14 2.19 2.28 2.31 2.41 2.36 2.38 2.380
Receivables Turnover 9.03 8.93 9.62 10.27 9.32 9.81 9.56 11.27 10.85 9.29 8.77 10.37 9.51 8.47 9.00 9.56 9.55 9.02 15.49 8.78 8.775
Payables Turnover 5.05 6.06 6.05 5.66 4.27 4.47 4.55 4.28 4.22 4.08 4.29 4.30 4.45 4.22 4.68 5.90 5.76 5.45 5.22 5.98 5.978
DSO 40 41 38 36 39 37 38 32 34 39 42 35 38 43 41 38 38 40 24 42 41.6 days
DIO 123 119 118 120 134 133 133 141 144 150 157 169 166 170 167 160 158 151 155 153 153.3 days
DPO 72 60 60 65 86 82 80 85 87 89 85 85 82 87 78 62 63 67 70 61 61.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 91 99 96 91 87 88 91 88 91 100 114 119 122 127 130 136 133 125 109 134 133.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.661
Operating Cycle snapshot only 194.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 148.411
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.619
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue -3.3% -8.7% -9.9% -8.0% -1.2% 13.2% 27.1% 33.5% 36.4% 31.6% 21.9% 14.2% 9.6% 2.3% -2.1% -1.3% -10.0% -11.6% -15.5% -22.3% -22.27%
Net Income 1.5% -37.4% -1.6% -1.2% 2.5% 14.7% 17.1% 28.9% 5.4% -78.3% -98.8% -2.9% -2.6% -7.8% -106.7% 1.3% 84.0% 63.8% 11.4% -3.0% -2.99%
EPS 1.5% -37.0% -1.6% -1.2% 2.4% 14.5% 16.1% 26.4% 5.5% -84.7% -99.1% -2.5% -2.1% -7.9% -107.3% 1.3% 84.1% 63.9% 10.3% -3.0% -2.96%
FCF 3.7% -63.1% -91.3% -1.0% -69.0% 5.2% -11.8% -26.5% -8.5% -6.2% -2.2% -3.1% -1.4% 15.8% 45.2% 81.7% 1.4% 1.6% 2.1% 3.7% 3.66%
EBITDA 21.2% -27.6% -26.7% -26.1% 6.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 12.9% -85.3% -71.3% -1.6% -78.0% -18.8% -1.1% 2.8% 3.5% 3.0% 8.5% -45.8% -45.82%
Op. Income -8.6% -79.5% -83.7% -70.9% 20.5% 7.6% 13.1% 12.8% 5.0% 1.3% 74.4% 68.7% 70.7% 1.0% 65.0% -63.0% -79.3% -88.7% -95.2% -1.2% -1.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only -20.76%
Equity Growth snapshot only -17.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -29.25%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.7% 0.4% -1.2% -1.1% -0.0% 2.9% 5.7% 7.6% 9.2% 10.8% 11.8% 11.9% 13.9% 15.1% 14.9% 14.6% 10.4% 6.0% 0.3% -4.3% -4.30%
Revenue 5Y 4.1% 2.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.8% 4.0% 6.4% 7.5% 8.5% 8.6% 8.4% 8.1% 8.3% 7.9% 7.1% 7.0% 5.2% 4.2% 3.0% 1.5% 1.48%
EPS 3Y -31.9% — — — — — — — — 3.2% -56.7% — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -12.6% — — — -3.7% 47.3% 95.5% 1.2% 47.3% 0.7% -45.2% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -31.7% — — — — — — — — 3.8% -51.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -13.3% — — — -5.8% 48.2% 98.4% 1.3% 48.0% 8.5% -41.1% — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 7.5% -5.1% -5.7% -3.6% 59.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% 13.5% -31.3% -16.0% — -35.8% -28.6% — 36.3% 4.0% -21.9% -31.6% -17.4% -17.44%
EBITDA 5Y 5.2% -3.8% -3.9% -2.4% 2.0% 19.9% 26.2% 25.1% 8.4% -17.5% -7.5% — 0.2% 10.7% — 1.0% 7.8% 1.0% -8.0% 0.3% 0.25%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% -3.9% -6.4% -6.4% -2.1% 5.7% 11.8% 18.9% 19.0% 19.1% 19.8% 18.6% 27.0% 30.1% 27.6% 25.8% 10.3% 0.0% -8.0% -17.9% -17.91%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% -1.0% -2.7% -2.4% -0.4% 4.1% 9.2% 13.3% 13.1% 13.0% 12.3% 11.3% 14.1% 14.0% 12.7% 12.4% 4.9% 1.9% -0.3% -3.7% -3.71%
Op. Income 3Y -4.9% -37.8% -45.3% -33.0% — — — — 87.2% 60.0% 58.9% 89.1% 1.3% 2.4% 2.4% 1.0% 28.1% -18.7% -48.2% — —
Op. Income 5Y 1.3% -24.3% -29.8% -20.2% -4.8% 16.6% 45.2% 67.8% 44.0% 37.0% 32.1% 47.4% — — — — 18.3% -1.2% -20.4% — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.9% 37.7% — — —
FCF 5Y — 21.9% -23.7% — -19.6% 48.0% — — — — — — — — — — — 43.1% 13.3% 9.4% 9.43%
OCF 3Y — 41.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.8% 15.1% — — —
OCF 5Y — 12.9% -0.1% -14.8% -9.2% 21.0% — — — — — — — — — — — 30.9% 12.8% 6.6% 6.58%
Assets 3Y 5.2% 2.1% 1.4% 0.8% 6.4% 9.4% 13.9% 17.8% 22.1% 26.6% 26.3% 23.1% 15.1% 15.5% 14.0% 12.7% 4.8% 0.2% -6.5% -11.6% -11.63%
Assets 5Y 4.7% 4.0% 3.3% 3.9% 7.2% 8.8% 12.1% 15.0% 14.2% 14.8% 13.9% 10.8% 10.7% 9.3% 7.8% 7.3% 6.7% 7.0% 6.2% 5.4% 5.39%
Equity 3Y -1.6% -2.4% -2.4% -2.3% 1.0% 6.0% 8.2% 15.0% 14.9% 15.3% 15.3% 4.7% 5.0% 5.7% 5.4% 5.6% 3.0% -3.2% 38.0% -12.9% -12.90%
Book Value 3Y -1.9% -2.5% -1.9% -2.0% -0.1% 6.3% 5.6% 10.8% 14.5% 1.6% 1.7% -6.4% -6.9% -6.0% -7.0% -6.0% -8.0% -13.6% 25.0% -20.4% -20.44%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.56 0.30 0.29 0.49 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.61 0.54 0.34 0.15 0.145
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.28 0.15 0.08 0.01 0.22 0.28 0.26 0.49 0.26 0.14 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.10 0.25 0.46 0.14 0.139
Margin Stability 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.825
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.17 0.18 0.11 0.10 -0.05 -0.09 -0.36 -0.30 -0.34 -0.35 0.18 0.02 0.01 0.05 -0.11 -0.108
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.039
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.05 0.01 0.05 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.146
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.8% — — — 2.6% 17.6% 20.9% 14.8% 13.3% 3.1% 0.2% — — — — 9.0% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% — — — 0.8% 6.2% 7.1% 5.0% 4.2% 0.9% 0.1% — — — — 2.4% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
OCF/Net Income 34.88 -7.62 -8.90 -12.22 5.26 1.32 -0.44 -0.40 -2.05 -16.34 -210.62 2.34 3.65 1.85 0.90 -0.73 -11.17 -3.75 -1.60 -2.01 -2.012
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.21 0.14 -0.09 0.41 0.55 1.88 2.73 1.23 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.15 1.28 1.98 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.957
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.925
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.039
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.8% 2.5% 1.9% 1.7% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3% 0.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.175
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.10 0.07 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.05 -0.01 0.04 -0.12 -0.12 -0.18 -0.17 -0.169
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.401
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 23.247
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% -3.1% -4.7% -3.1% -3.1% -0.7% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.1% -3.1% -4.7% -3.1% -3.1% -0.7% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.41 1.29 1.57 446.43 0.73 0.88 0.84 0.76 0.70 0.37 0.02 1.40 1.41 1.30 1.01 0.95 0.90 1.13 1.48 1.84 1.841
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.39 -0.71 -0.64 -0.00 0.65 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.75 0.64 1.68 4.10 4.71 2.69 0.37 -0.36 -1.18 -7.61 -1.11 -1.106
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.019
Asset Turnover 1.67 1.65 1.65 1.67 1.50 1.57 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.42 1.44 1.54 1.52 1.51 1.49 1.43 1.428
Equity Multiplier 2.88 2.78 2.70 2.70 3.10 3.03 3.16 3.08 3.28 3.35 3.39 3.59 3.59 3.64 3.46 3.79 3.67 3.64 1.73 3.44 3.439
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.10 $-0.19 $-0.20 $-0.09 $0.35 $2.58 $3.02 $2.28 $2.29 $0.39 $0.03 $-3.33 $-2.56 $-2.73 $-2.83 $1.00 $-0.41 $-0.99 $-2.54 $-1.97 $-1.97
Book Value/Share $13.88 $13.52 $13.77 $13.66 $13.90 $15.93 $16.05 $18.42 $20.53 $14.51 $14.58 $11.18 $11.20 $11.24 $11.09 $11.33 $10.83 $10.27 $31.38 $9.27 $-1.83
Tangible Book/Share $13.32 $12.99 $13.26 $13.18 $13.44 $15.50 $15.65 $13.21 $14.55 $10.40 $10.53 $10.82 $10.99 $11.03 $10.90 $11.16 $10.67 $10.12 $31.25 $9.16 $9.16
Revenue/Share $66.24 $62.38 $61.61 $61.82 $63.73 $69.58 $73.24 $75.20 $88.07 $64.40 $65.31 $66.91 $68.33 $66.86 $64.34 $65.52 $61.29 $58.92 $55.00 $50.23 $49.10
FCF/Share $2.55 $0.31 $0.25 $-0.10 $0.77 $1.87 $-2.52 $-2.48 $-5.81 $-6.81 $-5.91 $-7.95 $-10.06 $-5.82 $-3.26 $-1.45 $4.26 $3.48 $3.73 $3.80 $2.99
OCF/Share $3.64 $1.46 $1.78 $1.10 $1.86 $3.41 $-1.34 $-0.91 $-4.70 $-6.45 $-5.61 $-7.78 $-9.35 $-5.07 $-2.53 $-0.73 $4.55 $3.70 $4.07 $3.97 $2.99
Cash/Share $1.60 $0.66 $1.16 $0.64 $0.81 $0.73 $0.53 $0.67 $0.71 $0.72 $0.38 $0.24 $0.13 $0.27 $0.52 $0.61 $0.40 $0.87 $0.65 $0.34 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $2.41 $1.73 $1.95 $2.04 $2.50 $5.18 $5.13 $4.54 $2.86 $0.54 $1.08 $-2.04 $0.45 $0.44 $-0.16 $3.64 $2.01 $1.76 $1.22 $1.95 $1.95
Debt/Share $12.41 $13.23 $12.35 $12.01 $13.45 $13.71 $16.07 $15.95 $19.23 $16.59 $14.69 $20.00 $17.29 $16.25 $15.10 $15.79 $13.56 $13.62 $12.18 $11.02 $11.02
Net Debt/Share $10.81 $12.56 $11.18 $11.38 $12.64 $12.98 $15.54 $15.28 $18.52 $15.88 $14.30 $19.76 $17.15 $15.98 $14.58 $15.18 $13.16 $12.76 $11.52 $10.68 $10.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.042
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.481
Piotroski F-Score 6 2 4 4 5 6 5 5 6 3 4 1 2 2 4 5 4 4 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.39 -2.69 -2.30 -2.42 -2.58 -1.37 -1.66 -1.67 0.04 -1.85 -2.13 -2.02 -2.59 -2.77 -2.34 -2.63 -3.07 -4.87 -3.81 -3.808
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.659
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.39
EVA snapshot only $-14360266.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 41.00 32.82 31.11 30.03 38.72 55.82 49.95 49.37 46.55 37.66 36.10 23.19 21.84 22.49 34.81 40.25 37.02 30.11 38.50 37.49 37.491
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.760
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 18
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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