— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SHEL.L (LSE) · $vol 468M · RDSA.L (LSE) · $vol 426M · RDSA.AS (AMS) · $vol 312M · RDS-A (NYSE) · $vol 244M · RDSB.L (LSE) · $vol 230M · SHELL.AS (AMS) · $vol 209M · RDS-B (NYSE) · $vol 143M · R6C.DE (XETRA) · $vol 4M · RDSB.AS (AMS) · $vol 3M · R6C3.DE (XETRA) · $vol 2M · RYDAF (OTC) · $vol 0M · L3H.F (FSX) · $vol 0M

SHEL NYSE

Shell plc
1W: +0.5% 1M: +3.7% 3M: +23.1% YTD: +28.7% 1Y: +34.1% 3Y: +62.4% 5Y: +170.8%
$96.23
+0.62 (+0.65%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
$90 $93 $96 $99 $102
NYSE · Energy · Oil & Gas Integrated · Tech Score Buy · Power 67 · $268.3B mcap · 2.79B float · 0.234% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
47.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 10.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 9.8%
Cost Advantage
59
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
27
Network Effect
35
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. SHEL shows a Weak competitive edge (47.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 10.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$90
Low
$99
Avg Target
$105
High
Based on 4 analysts since Jul 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$97.05
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-25 UBS — Initiated $90 — -5.9% $95.60
2026-09-03 Morgan Stanley Martijn Rats Initiated $101 — +9.7% $92.33
2026-09-03 Piper Sandler — $88 $100 +12 +7.8% $92.80
2026-07-31 Wells Fargo — $94 $105 +11 +16.0% $90.51
2026-07-23 Piper Sandler — $89 $88 -1 +0.3% $87.77
2026-07-20 Mizuho Securities — Initiated $98 — +12.2% $87.32
2026-05-21 Jefferies Mark Wilson Initiated $122 — +39.4% $87.81
2026-04-17 BNP Paribas — Initiated $101 — +10.4% $91.50
2026-04-09 Wells Fargo — $77 $94 +17 +3.2% $91.09
2026-02-06 Wells Fargo — $87 $77 -10 +1.6% $75.77
2026-02-06 Piper Sandler — $92 $89 -3 +19.3% $74.63
2026-01-08 Piper Sandler — $87 $92 +5 +28.6% $71.54
2025-10-09 Scotiabank — Initiated $91 — +22.6% $74.23
2025-10-08 Piper Sandler — $82 $87 +5 +16.1% $74.91
2025-08-18 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd $85 $82 -3 +15.1% $71.26
2025-03-26 Wells Fargo Roger Read $88 $87 -1 +19.1% $73.03
2024-10-08 Wells Fargo Roger Read $90 $88 -2 +25.3% $70.23
2024-06-21 Wells Fargo Roger Read Initiated $90 — +28.5% $70.03
2024-06-06 Argus Research Bill Selesky Initiated $79 — +13.2% $69.81
2024-04-18 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd $76 $85 +9 +19.5% $71.14
2024-03-14 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd Initiated $76 — +15.5% $65.78

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SHEL receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-10 A- A
2026-05-20 A A-
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-03-23 B+ A-
2026-03-17 A- B+
2026-03-16 B+ A-
2026-03-13 A- B+
2026-03-12 B+ A-
2026-03-11 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
64
Value
86
Momentum
90
Safety
65
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SHEL scores highest in Momentum (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (43/100). An overall grade of A places SHEL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.54
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.88
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.85x
Accruals: -5.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SHEL scores 2.54, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SHEL scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SHEL's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SHEL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SHEL receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SHEL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.42x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
0.89x
P/B
1.46x
P/FCF
7.19x
P/OCF
4.56x
EV/EBITDA
3.84x
EV/Revenue
0.88x
EV/EBIT
5.79x
EV/FCF
8.56x
Earnings Yield
11.87%
FCF Yield
13.91%
Shareholder Yield
10.13%
Graham Number
$115.25
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.4x earnings, SHEL trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 11.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $115.25 per share, suggesting a potential 20% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.651
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.886
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.152
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.771
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.123
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SHEL's ROE of 14.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.771), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.84%
Fair P/E
14.19x
Intrinsic Value
$130.56
Price/Value
0.59x
Margin of Safety
40.61%
Premium
-40.61%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SHEL's realized 2.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SHEL trades at a -41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $130.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 14.2x compares to the current market P/E of 10.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$96.23
Median 1Y
$101.73
5th Pctile
$60.16
95th Pctile
$172.17
Ann. Volatility
33.5%
Analyst Target
$97.05
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
85,000
-11.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$3,147,173
Rev: $267,509,678,000
Profit / Employee
$210,349
NI: $17,879,685,000
SGA / Employee
$148,664
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$13,797
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.9% 12.3% 12.7% 20.2% 24.8% 23.3% 23.8% 15.2% 15.5% 10.3% 9.5% 9.8% 8.3% 8.8% 7.4% 7.4% 8.0% 10.1% 10.6% 14.3% 14.33%
ROA 1.2% 5.1% 5.3% 8.6% 10.2% 10.0% 10.3% 6.7% 6.9% 4.6% 4.3% 4.5% 3.9% 4.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 4.7% 4.9% 6.8% 6.75%
ROIC 4.3% 7.6% 9.9% 12.7% 15.6% 16.5% 16.2% 13.0% 13.5% 10.2% 9.7% 9.6% 8.5% 7.2% 6.2% 6.0% 6.6% 6.5% 7.6% 10.8% 10.76%
ROCE -1.6% 10.8% 11.8% 17.8% 21.6% 21.4% 22.0% 16.2% 16.3% 12.0% 11.0% 11.9% 10.5% 11.9% 11.1% 10.5% 11.0% 12.0% 12.2% 15.3% 15.25%
Gross Margin 6.8% 18.5% 20.3% 21.4% 14.1% 21.9% 20.4% 15.2% 19.8% 14.2% 19.5% 16.0% 15.7% 10.3% 18.4% 14.9% 16.7% 11.4% 19.3% 19.5% 19.52%
Operating Margin 0.9% 14.4% 16.0% 17.9% 10.0% 17.4% 16.2% 9.8% 14.3% 8.4% 14.1% 10.8% 10.4% 3.6% 13.7% 9.2% 11.5% 4.9% 14.9% 16.0% 16.03%
Net Margin -0.7% 13.4% 8.5% 18.0% 7.0% 10.3% 10.0% 4.2% 9.2% 0.6% 10.2% 4.7% 6.0% 1.4% 6.9% 5.5% 7.8% 6.5% 8.2% 11.4% 11.43%
EBITDA Margin 13.4% 27.8% 21.3% 32.4% 18.6% 19.0% 24.4% 16.4% 23.8% 21.5% 25.0% 19.2% 19.7% 17.1% 22.0% 19.1% 22.1% 21.7% 23.7% 23.7% 23.69%
FCF Margin 11.5% 10.0% 11.1% 10.9% 8.7% 12.0% 11.3% 11.6% 12.3% 9.9% 10.8% 10.3% 11.5% 12.3% 11.1% 10.5% 9.7% 8.5% 7.3% 10.3% 10.26%
OCF Margin 19.6% 17.2% 17.8% 17.5% 14.8% 17.9% 17.6% 17.9% 18.9% 17.1% 17.7% 17.1% 18.2% 19.2% 18.0% 18.0% 17.2% 15.6% 14.4% 16.2% 16.19%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.55%
CROIC snapshot only 13.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.39%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 31.69 7.15 8.42 4.73 3.70 4.25 4.09 6.45 6.76 10.39 11.29 11.85 12.80 11.61 16.74 15.24 14.33 11.97 14.17 8.43 10.421
P/S Ratio 0.67 0.55 0.63 0.52 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.52 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.81 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.99 0.74 0.892
P/B Ratio 0.90 0.84 1.03 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.98 1.04 1.08 1.09 1.18 1.07 1.05 1.27 1.14 1.19 1.22 1.53 1.21 1.465
P/FCF 5.81 5.51 5.63 4.77 5.05 3.93 4.16 4.47 4.76 6.45 6.24 7.01 5.88 5.33 7.24 7.23 8.07 9.38 13.61 7.19 7.190
P/OCF 3.39 3.19 3.52 2.97 2.96 2.63 2.65 2.91 3.09 3.71 3.81 4.21 3.70 3.42 4.47 4.23 4.53 5.11 6.90 4.56 4.557
EV/EBITDA 5.97 3.40 3.78 2.63 2.25 2.56 2.46 3.21 3.35 3.56 3.72 3.79 3.70 3.90 4.87 4.72 4.63 5.08 5.49 3.84 3.837
EV/Revenue 0.93 0.75 0.79 0.65 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.63 0.70 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.95 0.92 0.93 1.08 1.19 0.88 0.879
EV/EBIT -41.72 5.86 6.22 3.68 3.00 3.24 3.10 4.38 4.57 6.55 7.17 7.09 7.32 6.47 8.18 8.06 7.87 8.35 9.04 5.79 5.786
EV/FCF 8.08 7.50 7.10 6.02 6.50 4.88 5.15 5.41 5.70 7.82 7.47 8.21 6.89 6.41 8.55 8.72 9.64 12.66 16.31 8.56 8.562
Earnings Yield 3.2% 14.0% 11.9% 21.1% 27.0% 23.5% 24.4% 15.5% 14.8% 9.6% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 8.6% 6.0% 6.6% 7.0% 8.4% 7.1% 11.9% 11.87%
FCF Yield 17.2% 18.2% 17.8% 21.0% 19.8% 25.5% 24.1% 22.3% 21.0% 15.5% 16.0% 14.3% 17.0% 18.8% 13.8% 13.8% 12.4% 10.7% 7.3% 13.9% 13.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.093
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.407
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.427
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.151
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.126
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 10.13%
Graham Number snapshot only $115.25
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.35 1.34 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.47 1.46 1.48 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.43 1.435
Quick Ratio 1.03 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.08 1.10 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.13 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.03 0.97 1.12 1.124
Debt/Equity 0.58 0.52 0.49 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.60 0.44 0.40 0.404
Net Debt/Equity 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.43 0.30 0.23 0.231
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.192
Debt/EBITDA 2.79 1.54 1.42 1.02 0.89 0.96 0.94 1.20 1.16 1.19 1.22 1.12 1.21 1.34 1.40 1.43 1.37 1.85 1.31 1.08 1.078
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.68 0.90 0.79 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.56 0.55 0.63 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.66 0.75 0.81 0.76 1.31 0.91 0.61 0.615
Interest Coverage -1.39 9.27 8.22 13.69 16.54 16.73 20.45 12.80 11.71 7.96 7.25 7.65 6.75 7.16 6.78 6.67 6.68 7.28 6.91 8.77 8.775
Equity Multiplier 2.50 2.35 2.41 2.35 2.34 2.33 2.22 2.18 2.16 2.18 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.17 2.18 2.14 2.15 2.12 2.19 2.10 2.105
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.366
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.229
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.429
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.416
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2198.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.77 0.771
Inventory Turnover 9.02 9.99 9.24 8.86 10.03 10.75 10.56 9.32 8.40 9.02 9.10 9.35 9.14 9.72 9.64 9.31 9.69 9.88 8.71 9.84 9.842
Receivables Turnover 5.55 9.19 5.60 5.97 6.46 10.24 6.13 6.02 5.71 8.33 5.26 5.86 6.00 8.40 5.54 5.66 5.84 7.03 5.23 6.01 6.014
Payables Turnover 3.93 7.86 4.02 4.16 4.57 8.00 4.40 4.22 3.97 6.77 3.71 3.90 3.87 7.47 3.76 3.79 3.87 5.15 3.60 4.12 4.125
DSO 66 40 65 61 56 36 60 61 64 44 69 62 61 43 66 65 63 52 70 61 60.7 days
DIO 40 37 40 41 36 34 35 39 43 40 40 39 40 38 38 39 38 37 42 37 37.1 days
DPO 93 46 91 88 80 46 83 87 92 54 98 94 94 49 97 96 94 71 101 88 88.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 13 30 14 15 13 24 11 13 15 30 11 8 7 32 7 7 6 18 10 9 9.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.625
Operating Cycle snapshot only 97.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.441
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.285
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.2% 44.8% 64.6% 61.4% 65.9% 45.8% 32.4% 8.8% -7.1% -17.0% -21.3% -15.8% -12.5% -10.2% -7.0% -9.9% -9.5% -6.3% -5.0% 8.9% 8.89%
Net Income 1.3% 1.9% 2.3% 5.5% 8.4% 1.1% 1.0% -19.8% -32.4% -54.2% -59.0% -36.6% -46.6% -16.9% -24.9% -26.1% -6.6% 10.6% 38.5% 90.7% 90.73%
EPS 1.3% 1.9% 2.4% 5.8% 8.9% 1.3% 1.2% -12.1% -26.4% -50.8% -56.0% -32.3% -43.7% -11.3% -23.3% -21.0% 1.0% 18.5% 54.5% 1.0% 1.03%
FCF 26.3% 49.0% 1.8% 74.1% 25.8% 75.5% 34.0% 16.5% 30.9% -31.9% -24.7% -25.5% -18.2% 12.4% -4.0% -7.8% -23.8% -35.3% -37.7% 5.9% 5.95%
EBITDA -6.1% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 51.7% 49.8% -14.1% -22.9% -21.6% -27.9% -4.4% -10.6% -15.8% -16.2% -21.3% -14.7% -2.0% 5.6% 27.8% 27.81%
Op. Income 2.0% 2.6% 4.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.4% 82.7% 10.0% -6.3% -33.5% -40.7% -26.1% -35.2% -27.9% -22.1% -29.4% -20.4% -5.8% 0.1% 44.3% 44.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.19%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.43%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.49%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -16.0% -12.4% -8.8% -4.4% 0.2% 3.4% 6.1% 10.9% 15.4% 20.6% 19.7% 13.9% 10.5% 2.8% -1.0% -6.2% -9.7% -11.3% -11.4% -6.2% -6.17%
Revenue 5Y -0.6% 2.3% 2.5% 4.0% 5.1% 4.6% 3.5% 0.6% -1.8% -4.0% -4.6% -4.3% -4.0% -3.8% -2.6% 0.7% 4.0% 8.1% 8.7% 7.7% 7.72%
EPS 3Y -38.7% -2.7% -0.5% 24.3% 32.5% 44.0% 71.1% — — — — 59.2% 60.2% -0.1% -8.9% -22.2% -25.2% -19.7% -19.5% 2.8% 2.84%
EPS 5Y 4.0% 35.9% 24.8% 37.9% 35.6% 30.8% 28.0% 12.3% 11.0% 0.7% -0.6% 2.7% -0.7% 5.4% 11.1% — — — — 45.3% 45.32%
Net Income 3Y -40.1% -4.9% -2.8% 21.0% 28.4% 38.7% 64.7% — — — — 49.0% 50.1% -7.1% -14.4% -27.8% -30.4% -25.1% -24.7% -3.6% -3.65%
Net Income 5Y 3.1% 34.5% 23.1% 35.2% 32.3% 26.7% 23.4% 7.9% 6.3% -3.7% -5.1% -2.1% -5.2% 0.3% 6.6% — — — — 36.1% 36.06%
EBITDA 3Y -16.9% -2.1% -1.5% 10.8% 14.7% 14.1% 21.0% 17.4% 24.9% 43.0% 30.2% 24.1% 22.8% 0.0% -3.3% -13.5% -16.3% -13.5% -13.9% -1.3% -1.31%
EBITDA 5Y 3.9% 11.3% 8.5% 14.1% 14.6% 12.5% 12.2% 4.4% 3.5% 2.2% 0.6% 2.2% 0.8% -0.4% 1.4% 4.0% 8.2% 19.3% 14.4% 14.0% 13.99%
Gross Profit 3Y -10.4% -5.2% 0.6% 10.7% 18.9% 26.4% 37.2% 2.9% — — 2.3% 19.5% 15.7% 4.9% -3.0% -11.6% -15.7% -17.9% -17.7% -7.9% -7.92%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.7% 16.8% 17.0% 20.3% 21.3% 20.8% 17.6% 10.8% 8.9% 4.3% 2.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 8.0% 1.1% — — 96.5% 10.5% 10.50%
Op. Income 3Y -15.5% -7.6% -0.0% 14.7% 26.0% 36.6% 57.6% — — — — 25.7% 21.9% 4.5% -5.5% -16.9% -21.5% -23.2% -22.7% -9.0% -9.04%
Op. Income 5Y — 59.7% 36.7% 35.1% 32.8% 30.5% 24.3% 14.1% 11.0% 4.5% 1.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 12.6% — — — — 15.1% 15.15%
FCF 3Y 15.1% -4.6% 3.7% 5.5% 1.3% 33.6% 18.0% 28.8% 27.6% 21.2% 42.1% 14.7% 10.4% 10.4% -1.1% -7.2% -6.5% -20.9% -23.3% -10.1% -10.05%
FCF 5Y — — 31.0% 15.4% 13.5% 25.3% 24.9% 26.6% 20.2% 0.8% 2.4% 0.4% 2.2% 12.8% 3.5% 8.0% 5.3% 5.3% 11.4% 8.1% 8.09%
OCF 3Y 4.1% -5.3% -0.4% 2.4% 0.2% 17.5% 11.9% 17.2% 18.9% 16.7% 24.7% 11.2% 7.8% 6.6% -0.6% -5.2% -5.2% -15.2% -17.2% -9.3% -9.28%
OCF 5Y 20.7% 17.0% 11.9% 8.4% 7.6% 13.9% 13.7% 13.7% 10.8% 0.4% 0.4% -0.8% 0.1% 5.3% 0.9% 4.2% 3.9% 4.1% 6.9% 5.0% 4.99%
Assets 3Y 0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3% 1.4% -0.3% -1.1% -1.4% -2.9% -4.7% -4.8% -5.8% -3.9% -2.9% -2.85%
Assets 5Y -0.5% -0.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.1% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.0% -0.8% -0.2% 0.7% -0.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.9% -0.89%
Equity 3Y -6.1% -4.7% -3.6% -0.3% -0.4% 0.7% 2.5% 6.6% 6.8% 6.3% 4.5% 3.3% 4.7% 1.2% 0.5% -1.7% -1.9% -2.9% -3.5% -1.7% -1.72%
Book Value 3Y -3.9% -2.5% -1.3% 2.4% 2.8% 4.5% 6.4% 11.3% 12.2% 12.1% 11.1% 10.5% 11.8% 8.9% 6.9% 6.0% 5.4% 4.0% 3.2% 4.9% 4.90%
Dividend 3Y -14.5% -3.4% 12.3% 16.2% 12.7% 9.8% 6.6% 5.1% 7.5% 10.0% 11.3% 12.0% 10.1% 8.8% 6.6% 7.0% 6.5% 6.2% 5.9% 6.0% 6.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.175
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.12 0.01 0.013
Margin Stability 0.19 0.25 0.39 0.37 0.22 0.24 0.36 0.42 0.28 0.31 0.44 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.75 0.45 0.33 0.35 0.46 0.91 0.913
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.81 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.97 0.96 0.85 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.32 0.78 0.61 0.26 0.16 0.55 0.39 0.82 0.72 0.70 0.93 0.90 0.68 0.38 0.376
ROE Trend 0.03 0.14 0.14 0.21 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.04 0.02 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.11 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.056
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.010
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.7% 8.5% 8.6% 16.0% 20.5% 19.3% 19.7% 11.2% 11.3% 5.8% 5.0% 5.1% 3.6% 4.1% 2.7% 2.7% 3.4% 5.3% 5.9% 9.7% 9.68%
Internal Growth Rate — 3.7% 3.8% 7.3% 9.3% 9.0% 9.3% 5.2% 5.3% 2.7% 2.3% 2.4% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 2.5% 2.8% 4.8% 4.78%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 9.34 2.24 2.39 1.59 1.25 1.62 1.54 2.22 2.19 2.80 2.96 2.81 3.46 3.40 3.75 3.61 3.16 2.34 2.05 1.85 1.849
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.63 0.634
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.172
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.707
CapEx/Revenue 8.2% 7.3% 6.7% 6.6% 6.1% 5.9% 6.4% 6.3% 6.6% 7.3% 6.9% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 6.9% 7.5% 7.5% 7.1% 7.1% 5.9% 5.93%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.769
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.057
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.846
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.9% 4.3% 3.8% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.4% 4.6% 3.8% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.2% 3.9% 3.14%
Dividend/Share $1.47 $1.61 $1.80 $1.98 $2.03 $2.08 $2.14 $2.22 $2.37 $2.53 $2.64 $2.73 $2.74 $2.79 $2.71 $2.86 $2.88 $2.92 $2.94 $2.99 $2.99
Payout Ratio 1.2% 31.1% 32.1% 20.6% 17.2% 17.5% 17.0% 26.3% 27.2% 43.3% 47.6% 47.7% 56.0% 53.9% 63.9% 63.1% 58.3% 47.5% 44.7% 32.5% 32.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.7% 23.9% 21.4% 20.8% 23.5% 16.2% 17.3% 18.2% 19.2% 26.9% 26.3% 28.2% 25.7% 24.7% 27.6% 29.9% 32.8% 37.2% 43.0% 27.7% 27.69%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 47.1% 62.2% 53.9% 54.2% 62.7% 62.7% 88.8% 81.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 85.3% 85.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.38 -0.11 0.36 0.49 0.35 0.23 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.019
Buyback Yield 1.0% 2.2% 3.6% 7.0% 10.0% 10.6% 11.2% 9.7% 8.0% 7.7% 7.1% 6.8% 7.7% 7.9% 6.8% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 5.4% 6.3% 6.28%
Net Buyback Yield 1.0% 2.2% 3.6% 7.0% 10.0% 10.6% 11.1% 9.7% 8.0% 7.7% 7.0% 6.8% 7.7% 7.9% 6.8% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 5.2% 6.1% 6.08%
Total Shareholder Return 4.9% 6.6% 7.4% 11.3% 14.6% 14.7% 15.3% 13.7% 12.0% 11.9% 11.2% 10.8% 12.1% 12.5% 10.7% 11.4% 11.3% 11.1% 8.4% 9.9% 9.93%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.49 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.651
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -1.93 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.886
EBIT Margin -0.02 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.152
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.77 0.771
Equity Multiplier 2.46 2.39 2.39 2.36 2.42 2.34 2.31 2.27 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.15 2.13 2.18 2.17 2.14 2.13 2.15 2.18 2.12 2.123
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.19 $5.19 $5.63 $9.62 $11.81 $11.87 $12.58 $8.46 $8.70 $5.84 $5.54 $5.73 $4.89 $5.18 $4.25 $4.53 $4.94 $6.14 $6.56 $9.20 $9.20
Book Value/Share $42.04 $44.41 $45.94 $50.68 $50.81 $53.45 $55.38 $55.57 $56.76 $56.28 $57.37 $57.78 $58.73 $57.39 $56.20 $60.33 $59.54 $60.14 $60.87 $64.14 $65.05
Tangible Book/Share $36.29 $38.03 $39.43 $43.88 $44.18 $46.24 $47.53 $47.90 $49.15 $48.17 $49.20 $49.70 $50.98 $49.18 $47.57 $51.12 $50.88 $50.94 $51.73 $55.13 $55.13
Revenue/Share $56.66 $67.53 $75.71 $87.67 $99.52 $107.00 $110.02 $104.63 $100.70 $95.50 $92.90 $94.12 $92.87 $91.51 $88.33 $90.60 $90.98 $91.89 $93.60 $105.09 $105.72
FCF/Share $6.50 $6.74 $8.42 $9.54 $8.65 $12.86 $12.38 $12.19 $12.34 $9.41 $10.01 $9.69 $10.65 $11.29 $9.83 $9.56 $8.78 $7.83 $6.83 $10.78 $10.64
OCF/Share $11.12 $11.65 $13.48 $15.34 $14.76 $19.20 $19.41 $18.74 $19.01 $16.34 $16.41 $16.12 $16.93 $17.60 $15.91 $16.34 $15.63 $14.37 $13.49 $17.01 $16.92
Cash/Share $9.80 $9.55 $10.01 $10.37 $9.80 $11.29 $12.05 $13.16 $12.78 $11.69 $12.28 $11.89 $13.22 $12.59 $11.19 $10.89 $11.19 $10.42 $8.11 $11.13 $11.28
EBITDA/Share $8.79 $14.89 $15.81 $21.85 $25.04 $24.54 $25.99 $20.59 $21.04 $20.67 $20.12 $21.02 $19.82 $18.57 $17.23 $17.67 $18.28 $19.51 $20.30 $24.06 $24.06
Debt/Share $24.54 $23.01 $22.46 $22.28 $22.34 $23.51 $24.39 $24.62 $24.39 $24.62 $24.58 $23.52 $23.98 $24.83 $24.05 $25.21 $25.05 $36.06 $26.52 $25.93 $25.93
Net Debt/Share $14.75 $13.46 $12.45 $11.91 $12.54 $12.22 $12.34 $11.46 $11.61 $12.93 $12.29 $11.63 $10.75 $12.24 $12.86 $14.32 $13.86 $25.64 $18.42 $14.80 $14.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.537
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.968
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 9 9 9 9 9 6 6 5 4 6 5 5 5 4 5 6 6 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -1.96 -2.41 -2.25 -2.38 -2.74 -2.75 -2.95 -3.31 -2.68 -3.02 -2.92 -2.87 -2.89 -2.97 -2.96 -2.97 -2.41 -2.65 -2.62 -2.621
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.876
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.49%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26.93
EVA snapshot only $1694282828.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 34.03 68.02 69.40 71.18 74.25 77.46 83.97 69.18 74.85 67.88 67.74 68.26 65.44 68.44 66.60 67.21 66.33 66.40 68.09 73.27 73.267
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.059
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 60
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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