— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SHL.AX (ASX) · $vol 34M · SKHHY (OTC) · $vol 2M

SKHCF OTC

Sonic Healthcare Limited
1W: +11.4% 1M: -4.8% 3M: +1.9% YTD: -7.1% 1Y: -12.3% 3Y: -27.3% 5Y: -51.6%
$13.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.2%
$10 $12 $13 $14 $16
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Diagnostics & Research · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $6.4B mcap · 458M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 87% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SKHCF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-05 B+ A-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-27 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-16 EXISTED None
2026-06-11 None ADDED
2026-05-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 None ADDED
2026-05-16 EXISTED None
2026-05-11 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
52
Value
—
Momentum
79
Safety
—
Cash Flow
58

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.80
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.41x
Accruals: -10.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SKHCF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SKHCF's score of -2.80 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SKHCF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SKHCF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SKHCF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.01x
PEG
1.00x
P/S
0.83x
P/B
1.09x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$29.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.0x earnings, SKHCF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $29.30 per share, suggesting a potential 125% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.712
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.779
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.098
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.304
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.944
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SKHCF's ROE of 13.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.304), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.13%
Fair P/E
8.77x
Intrinsic Value
$19.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SKHCF's realized 0.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SKHCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $19.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.8x compares to the current market P/E of 15.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.00
Median 1Y
$11.29
5th Pctile
$5.03
95th Pctile
$25.29
Ann. Volatility
48.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 23.9% 24.8% 24.5% 23.0% 21.7% 22.2% 22.5% 22.1% 28.6% 31.2% 38.8% 43.2% 37.5% 30.4% 20.6% 15.7% 13.5% 12.8% 13.3% 13.8% 13.81%
ROA 12.1% 12.4% 12.1% 11.6% 11.3% 11.5% 11.2% 10.6% 14.9% 17.0% 20.7% 22.5% 20.5% 16.9% 11.6% 8.7% 7.5% 6.9% 7.0% 7.1% 7.10%
ROIC 15.1% 15.7% 15.9% 15.6% 15.4% 14.1% 11.8% 11.1% 16.0% 23.3% 26.4% 31.2% 34.0% 26.3% 24.7% 32.3% 30.8% 35.7% 27.5% 22.2% 22.22%
ROCE 18.8% 20.3% 18.9% 18.3% 17.1% 17.9% 15.2% 11.6% 13.9% 14.3% 16.9% 19.5% 19.9% 17.9% 16.0% 14.9% 13.1% 12.9% 12.9% 14.3% 14.30%
Gross Margin 32.9% 33.1% 32.1% 32.9% 31.6% 32.2% 26.5% 25.3% 36.9% 40.0% 39.1% 34.3% 35.8% 35.1% 25.0% 21.2% 32.7% 33.4% 26.1% 29.2% 29.19%
Operating Margin 12.0% 13.1% 12.0% 13.1% 11.8% 11.3% 9.7% 7.9% 23.4% 26.8% 26.0% 19.8% 33.2% 7.4% 29.6% 50.7% 29.9% 30.6% 8.3% 11.5% 11.52%
Net Margin 7.9% 8.7% 8.6% 8.6% 7.7% 10.3% 7.8% 8.2% 15.1% 13.7% 17.3% 14.0% 9.4% 7.7% 4.7% 6.6% 5.1% 5.6% 4.8% 6.2% 6.25%
EBITDA Margin 16.5% 15.8% 16.7% 15.8% 16.3% 15.7% 15.1% 15.5% 18.1% 17.1% 19.5% 18.1% 22.6% 16.5% 17.5% 8.6% 18.0% 18.3% 16.3% 19.4% 19.37%
FCF Margin 7.1% 7.7% 8.4% 8.8% 9.6% 9.1% 9.6% 12.2% 13.4% 17.2% 18.6% 19.1% 19.5% 16.6% 12.9% 9.2% 7.9% 8.0% 8.6% 8.4% 8.43%
OCF Margin 13.4% 14.2% 14.2% 14.1% 13.9% 13.9% 14.7% 17.4% 18.6% 21.6% 22.6% 23.1% 23.5% 21.3% 18.5% 15.0% 13.6% 12.7% 13.2% 13.1% 13.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 21.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.48%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.83%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.12%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.00%
CROIC snapshot only 12.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.008
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.833
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.094
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.004
Graham Number snapshot only $29.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.93 0.81 1.14 1.42 1.81 0.95 0.70 1.19 1.10 1.03 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.14 0.94 1.01 1.03 1.17 1.01 0.99 0.992
Quick Ratio 0.85 0.75 1.04 1.30 1.67 0.88 0.64 1.11 0.99 0.93 1.05 1.00 0.97 1.03 0.84 0.92 0.92 1.07 0.90 0.90 0.896
Debt/Equity 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.56 0.56 0.74 0.83 0.66 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.86 0.70 0.700
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.42 0.42 0.65 0.61 0.51 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.79 0.62 0.622
Debt/Assets 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.33 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.43 0.35 0.348
Debt/EBITDA 1.77 1.75 1.69 1.62 1.53 1.62 2.08 2.33 1.65 1.24 1.05 0.90 0.87 0.93 1.27 1.66 1.82 1.78 2.42 1.57 1.574
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.56 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.16 1.23 1.85 1.71 1.28 0.89 0.81 0.67 0.66 0.69 1.07 1.42 1.61 1.55 2.23 1.40 1.398
Interest Coverage — — — — — 32.74 13.29 7.40 6.33 6.65 9.33 11.83 13.00 12.57 9.68 7.84 6.09 5.38 5.04 5.27 5.269
Equity Multiplier 2.03 2.06 2.00 1.96 1.83 1.84 2.00 2.18 2.00 1.84 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.75 1.79 1.87 1.88 1.93 1.99 2.01 2.012
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.249
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.658
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.112
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.297
Defensive Interval snapshot only 363.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.42 1.43 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.39 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.49 1.37 1.28 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.28 1.30 1.304
Inventory Turnover 76.29 78.86 70.90 73.25 69.24 72.97 70.60 66.87 53.68 61.11 56.62 60.64 48.92 52.27 48.28 56.73 55.53 62.58 57.93 62.54 62.540
Receivables Turnover 15.64 16.17 15.59 16.27 16.17 16.34 16.44 16.63 14.74 19.46 16.53 18.90 16.51 19.74 14.27 14.81 15.26 16.56 15.00 15.03 15.034
Payables Turnover — 34.86 — 33.17 — 35.39 42.30 15.17 24.98 46.22 19.36 18.75 28.55 46.03 17.15 43.26 — 37.97 15.90 19.15 19.146
DSO 23 23 23 22 23 22 22 22 25 19 22 19 22 18 26 25 24 22 24 24 24.3 days
DIO 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 7 7 8 6 7 6 6 6 5.8 days
DPO 0 10 0 11 0 10 9 24 15 8 19 19 13 8 21 8 0 10 23 19 19.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 28 17 29 16 28 17 19 3 17 17 10 6 17 18 12 23 30 18 8 11 11.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.569
Operating Cycle snapshot only 30.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 31.535
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.814
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 25.5% 25.0% 19.5% 15.7% 14.6% 14.6% 17.7% 18.9% 28.7% 35.4% 41.6% 45.5% 26.5% 10.2% -2.6% -8.1% -2.8% 7.1% 17.2% 21.4% 21.41%
Net Income 10.5% 20.0% 23.8% 13.1% 13.1% 16.6% 14.3% 19.3% 64.8% 79.7% 1.3% 1.6% 61.9% 16.4% -37.1% -56.9% -57.7% -52.2% -28.6% -6.3% -6.25%
EPS 6.8% 15.7% 20.0% 10.7% 10.1% 5.1% 1.2% 6.3% 47.2% 73.7% 1.3% 1.6% 64.7% 18.9% -35.8% -56.8% -58.4% -53.2% -31.5% -9.2% -9.18%
FCF -0.6% 9.5% 22.2% 34.6% 55.4% 35.0% 34.8% 64.0% 79.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 84.0% 6.1% -32.6% -55.8% -60.4% -48.0% -22.1% 11.2% 11.20%
EBITDA 11.4% 19.0% 17.6% 17.1% 16.5% 14.3% 13.9% 14.8% 29.6% 39.6% 59.5% 69.2% 49.5% 27.3% 2.7% -18.8% -23.9% -12.7% -3.3% 36.0% 36.00%
Op. Income 7.2% 16.3% 16.4% 16.5% 16.6% 9.5% 6.8% -4.4% 43.9% 1.1% 1.7% 2.5% 1.4% 31.7% 0.0% 18.9% 12.1% 72.9% 50.5% -24.0% -24.02%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.02%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.17%
Debt Growth snapshot only 29.15%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.56%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 47.3% 30.4% 18.5% 18.5% 19.1% 19.5% 20.1% 19.7% 22.7% 24.7% 25.8% 26.0% 23.1% 19.6% 17.5% 16.7% 16.5% 17.0% 17.4% 17.5% 17.53%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 53.5% 36.3% 28.1% 22.6% 23.6% 22.4% 20.6% 19.0% 18.0% 17.9% 18.0% 17.9% 17.4% 17.43%
EPS 3Y 37.7% 22.8% 12.5% 10.9% 12.1% 10.5% 9.8% 8.2% 20.1% 28.3% 40.0% 44.4% 38.7% 29.5% 13.7% 5.5% 0.3% -1.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.13%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 43.2% 33.4% 27.6% 26.7% 29.9% 27.8% 22.7% 14.0% 7.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.9% 3.4% 3.39%
Net Income 3Y 40.9% 25.8% 15.4% 14.0% 14.8% 16.3% 16.2% 14.4% 27.3% 36.0% 48.1% 51.4% 44.5% 34.6% 18.2% 9.8% 4.2% -0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.34%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 49.0% 39.1% 33.1% 32.2% 35.4% 32.2% 26.9% 17.8% 10.7% 7.2% 6.9% 7.9% 7.0% 7.01%
EBITDA 3Y 39.5% 24.2% 12.9% 12.8% 13.0% 13.6% 13.6% 13.4% 18.9% 23.8% 28.8% 31.5% 31.2% 26.6% 23.1% 16.4% 13.8% 15.8% 16.6% 23.1% 23.15%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 48.1% 32.6% 25.1% 21.2% 22.8% 22.8% 21.1% 19.1% 14.9% 13.9% 16.1% 16.2% 20.2% 20.21%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.4% -4.1% -13.1% -13.4% -17.6% -13.4% -9.2% -5.4% 18.5% 23.9% 29.1% 31.5% 28.3% 23.3% 17.1% 12.0% 11.4% 11.9% 14.3% 19.4% 19.43%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 24.3% 11.8% 6.6% 3.7% 5.3% 1.0% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% 13.5% 13.8% 14.0% 15.3% 15.26%
Op. Income 3Y 37.6% 22.9% 11.7% 11.9% 12.8% 11.6% 10.7% 5.7% 21.6% 38.0% 50.4% 56.9% 58.7% 43.8% 43.0% 57.9% 56.6% 67.5% 60.3% 46.2% 46.24%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 41.6% 34.3% 33.2% 32.4% 35.9% 37.5% 30.4% 30.0% 37.2% 36.9% 43.0% 38.6% 28.4% 28.37%
FCF 3Y 40.6% 29.0% 18.8% 19.9% 26.9% 25.3% 29.5% 34.7% 40.6% 55.7% 65.2% 71.4% 72.6% 54.1% 35.5% 18.3% 9.5% 12.2% 12.9% 3.9% 3.95%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 64.8% 50.7% 49.3% 44.0% 45.2% 46.6% 39.8% 32.0% 19.8% 15.2% 15.8% 18.8% 19.9% 19.90%
OCF 3Y 45.9% 32.3% 19.3% 18.9% 19.0% 19.5% 24.0% 29.5% 36.4% 47.1% 50.2% 51.8% 48.3% 36.8% 28.3% 19.1% 15.6% 13.6% 13.1% 7.0% 6.95%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 59.4% 44.6% 40.4% 35.1% 36.7% 36.0% 31.3% 26.9% 20.1% 17.9% 17.3% 17.6% 17.2% 17.23%
Assets 3Y 15.5% 18.7% 18.8% 18.5% 22.0% 21.8% 22.6% 27.9% 24.1% 22.8% 19.6% 19.4% 18.7% 19.8% 20.4% 21.8% 19.8% 17.2% 16.3% 11.4% 11.38%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 20.0% 19.1% 20.1% 21.5% 20.6% 20.5% 19.7% 18.6% 20.7% 20.3% 20.4% 18.5% 17.9% 17.85%
Equity 3Y 13.0% 15.1% 16.2% 17.3% 23.6% 23.2% 21.1% 21.8% 22.3% 24.9% 25.7% 25.7% 26.0% 26.4% 25.0% 23.8% 18.7% 15.4% 16.5% 14.3% 14.32%
Book Value 3Y 10.5% 12.3% 13.4% 14.1% 20.7% 17.0% 14.4% 15.2% 15.4% 17.9% 18.9% 19.8% 21.0% 21.6% 20.2% 18.9% 14.3% 14.2% 15.1% 13.0% 12.96%
Dividend 3Y -2.4% -5.1% -2.5% -1.6% -1.1% 1.5% 5.4% 8.5% 8.0% 4.7% 0.3% -0.6% 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% -0.1% -0.7% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.895
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.97 0.94 0.84 0.91 0.99 0.97 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.67 0.62 0.79 0.87 0.58 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.18 0.09 0.094
Margin Stability 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.34 0.44 0.54 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.37 0.48 0.58 0.67 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.882
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.92 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.97 0.975
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.82 0.79 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.51 0.43 0.21 0.12 0.53 0.85 0.54 0.20 0.19 0.29 0.67 0.94 0.935
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.04 -0.07 -0.14 -0.17 -0.16 -0.14 -0.13 -0.132
Gross Margin Trend -0.33 -0.26 -0.19 -0.13 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.031
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.057
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.9% 10.9% 11.0% 10.0% 9.2% 9.2% 7.4% 6.3% 13.6% 17.4% 25.3% 29.7% 23.7% 17.1% 7.5% 2.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.7% 0.9% 0.91%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 5.8% 5.8% 5.3% 5.0% 5.0% 3.9% 3.1% 7.6% 10.4% 15.6% 18.3% 14.9% 10.6% 4.4% 1.6% 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.58 1.64 1.60 1.67 1.66 1.58 1.71 2.05 1.73 1.85 1.62 1.54 1.71 1.72 2.04 2.13 2.26 2.31 2.40 2.41 2.409
FCF/OCF 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.70 0.61 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.64 0.642
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.547
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.729
CapEx/Revenue 6.4% 6.5% 5.8% 5.3% 4.3% 4.8% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 4.4% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.8% 5.6% 5.8% 5.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.574
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.100
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.110
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.341
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.85%
Dividend/Share $1.23 $1.17 $1.20 $1.20 $1.25 $1.29 $1.47 $1.61 $1.67 $1.70 $1.73 $1.81 $1.93 $1.98 $2.04 $2.04 $2.08 $2.11 $2.09 $2.12 $1.08
Payout Ratio 62.6% 55.8% 55.1% 56.4% 57.6% 58.4% 66.9% 71.4% 52.4% 44.5% 34.8% 31.4% 36.7% 43.6% 63.6% 81.9% 95.1% 98.9% 95.0% 93.4% 93.41%
FCF Payout Ratio 75.2% 62.5% 58.1% 54.1% 50.3% 56.5% 59.8% 49.8% 42.0% 30.3% 26.1% 24.7% 25.9% 32.6% 44.6% 62.8% 71.6% 67.8% 61.0% 60.4% 60.38%
Total Payout Ratio 62.6% 55.8% 55.1% 56.4% 57.6% 58.4% 81.9% 77.1% 66.9% 56.5% 37.6% 48.2% 54.4% 72.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 99.9% 95.0% 93.4% 93.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.89 0.84 0.94 0.88 0.81 0.83 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.712
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.92 1.05 1.22 1.30 1.60 1.46 1.54 1.45 1.23 1.15 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.779
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.098
Asset Turnover 1.42 1.43 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.39 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.49 1.37 1.28 1.24 1.26 1.25 1.28 1.30 1.304
Equity Multiplier 1.98 2.00 2.02 1.99 1.91 1.93 2.00 2.08 1.92 1.84 1.87 1.92 1.83 1.79 1.78 1.80 1.79 1.84 1.89 1.94 1.944
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.97 $2.09 $2.18 $2.12 $2.16 $2.20 $2.20 $2.26 $3.19 $3.82 $4.99 $5.77 $5.25 $4.55 $3.20 $2.50 $2.18 $2.13 $2.19 $2.27 $2.27
Book Value/Share $8.83 $9.12 $9.35 $9.82 $11.40 $11.62 $11.35 $11.68 $12.12 $13.25 $14.56 $15.13 $15.64 $16.39 $16.25 $16.52 $17.03 $17.29 $17.31 $16.83 $17.19
Tangible Book/Share $-3.68 $-0.71 $-3.73 $-0.12 $-2.61 $-2.90 $-2.85 $-2.89 $-1.61 $-0.68 $-0.33 $-0.18 $-0.36 $-15.45 $3.92 $-2.52 $-2.95 $-3.00 $-3.87 $-3.45 $-3.45
Revenue/Share $23.15 $24.15 $24.53 $25.07 $25.82 $24.94 $25.57 $26.57 $29.67 $32.64 $35.65 $38.38 $38.17 $36.75 $35.44 $35.38 $36.45 $38.60 $39.88 $41.61 $22.16
FCF/Share $1.64 $1.87 $2.06 $2.21 $2.48 $2.27 $2.46 $3.24 $3.98 $5.62 $6.64 $7.34 $7.44 $6.09 $4.57 $3.25 $2.90 $3.10 $3.42 $3.51 $1.57
OCF/Share $3.11 $3.44 $3.48 $3.54 $3.59 $3.47 $3.77 $4.63 $5.51 $7.06 $8.07 $8.88 $8.97 $7.83 $6.55 $5.31 $4.94 $4.92 $5.26 $5.46 $2.84
Cash/Share $0.78 $1.04 $0.78 $0.74 $1.54 $1.58 $0.91 $2.58 $1.78 $1.87 $1.52 $1.62 $1.55 $1.69 $1.31 $1.35 $1.12 $1.40 $1.13 $1.32 $1.32
EBITDA/Share $3.68 $3.90 $3.98 $4.06 $4.17 $4.02 $4.02 $4.16 $4.83 $5.42 $6.31 $6.98 $7.34 $7.05 $6.61 $5.68 $5.48 $6.03 $6.14 $7.49 $7.49
Debt/Share $6.50 $6.84 $6.73 $6.57 $6.37 $6.52 $8.35 $9.67 $7.98 $6.71 $6.64 $6.27 $6.42 $6.57 $8.40 $9.42 $9.97 $10.74 $14.85 $11.79 $11.79
Net Debt/Share $5.73 $5.80 $5.96 $5.84 $4.83 $4.94 $7.43 $7.09 $6.19 $4.84 $5.12 $4.64 $4.87 $4.88 $7.10 $8.08 $8.85 $9.34 $13.72 $10.47 $10.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 7 7 7 7 3 3 6 8 8 7 7 8 4 4 3 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.62 -2.67 -2.74 -2.71 -2.62 -2.43 -2.63 -2.75 -2.53 -3.00 -2.66 -2.88 -3.12 -3.06 -2.87 -2.45 -2.47 -2.27 -2.49 -2.80 -2.798
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.585
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.48
EVA snapshot only $1650509077.92
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 66.65 65.45 72.50 72.50 73.70 75.00 62.60 68.50 68.10 72.75 75.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 75.25 71.50 64.50 64.20 60.90 61.65 61.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.850
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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