— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SKIPPER.NS (NSE) · $vol 6M

SKIPPER.BO BSE

Skipper Ltd
1W: -1.8% 1M: +1.5% 3M: -5.8% YTD: +35.3% 1Y: +0.1% 3Y: +187.3% 5Y: +605.9%
₹543.05 ($5.64)
+10.95 (+2.06%)
 
BSE · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Tech Score Neutral · Power 44 · ₹61.3B mcap · 36M float · 0.153% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SKIPPER.BO receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- C
2026-08-13 B C-
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-08-05 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-12 C A-
2026-05-04 C+ C
2026-04-30 C C+
2026-02-01 B- C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
73
Value
58
Momentum
97
Safety
65
Cash Flow
23
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SKIPPER.BO scores highest in Momentum (97/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (23/100). An overall grade of A places SKIPPER.BO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.82
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.77
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.33x
Accruals: -1.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SKIPPER.BO scores 2.82, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SKIPPER.BO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SKIPPER.BO's score of -1.77 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SKIPPER.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SKIPPER.BO receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SKIPPER.BO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
27.33x
PEG
0.79x
P/S
1.09x
P/B
4.12x
P/FCF
-45.53x
P/OCF
13.21x
EV/EBITDA
7.76x
EV/Revenue
0.80x
EV/EBIT
9.01x
EV/FCF
-54.47x
Earnings Yield
5.71%
FCF Yield
-2.20%
Shareholder Yield
0.05%
Graham Number
$238.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 27.3x earnings, SKIPPER.BO commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $238.44 per share, 128% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.757
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.568
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.089
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.400
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.954
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SKIPPER.BO's ROE of 15.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.400), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$731.64
Price/Value
0.46x
Margin of Safety
54.49%
Premium
-54.49%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SKIPPER.BO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SKIPPER.BO actually compounded EPS at 77.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SKIPPER.BO trades at a -54% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $731.64, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 27.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$541.95
Median 1Y
$645.44
5th Pctile
$263.58
95th Pctile
$1579.61
Ann. Volatility
57.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.3% 2.0% 1.4% 3.5% 4.8% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 7.0% 9.0% 10.4% 9.8% 11.8% 12.6% 14.4% 14.3% 15.5% 14.8% 16.3% 15.9% 15.88%
ROA 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 3.6% 3.6% 4.1% 4.6% 5.0% 4.5% 4.9% 5.4% 5.37%
ROIC 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 8.2% 8.2% 8.8% 10.0% 7.6% 9.0% 8.8% 9.7% 11.5% 13.8% 14.9% 16.6% 21.2% 22.0% 20.2% 21.4% 16.8% 16.78%
ROCE 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 10.4% 12.3% 11.4% 11.6% 12.0% 14.4% 17.7% 20.5% 20.3% 23.3% 25.7% 27.8% 25.1% 26.4% 22.3% 23.6% 22.4% 22.39%
Gross Margin 36.9% 30.3% 35.7% 9.8% 40.5% 36.5% 37.8% 31.7% 44.0% 36.3% 30.0% 17.3% 18.0% 16.9% 36.4% 21.6% 33.6% 24.3% 17.2% 36.7% 36.72%
Operating Margin 3.5% 6.2% 8.8% 7.3% 5.6% 8.7% 9.4% 4.9% 8.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.2% 8.3% 8.8% 8.3% 17.8% 8.7% 8.9% 8.7% 9.1% 9.11%
Net Margin -3.6% 0.7% 1.8% 4.5% -0.2% 0.6% 2.1% 3.6% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.7% 3.6% 2.9% 3.9% 4.7% 4.68%
EBITDA Margin 6.4% 9.0% 12.1% 11.6% 8.7% 8.9% 10.5% 11.2% 11.1% 9.8% 10.2% 9.7% 9.9% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5% 10.5% 9.8% 10.4% 10.6% 10.64%
FCF Margin 8.7% 7.8% 7.5% 5.1% 2.7% 2.3% 1.8% 3.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 1.1% 0.1% -0.7% -1.6% -1.5% -1.48%
OCF Margin 13.0% 12.3% 12.7% 9.5% 6.1% 4.6% 2.9% 3.7% 4.4% 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4% 4.1% 3.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1% 5.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.80%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.24%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.71%
CROIC snapshot only -3.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 38.91 59.91 79.82 24.55 16.71 21.32 35.60 27.69 32.80 32.80 29.21 41.69 40.49 47.94 46.18 32.77 35.35 34.96 26.97 17.52 27.332
P/S Ratio 0.55 0.48 0.47 0.36 0.31 0.40 0.70 0.50 0.81 0.94 0.84 1.04 1.04 1.28 1.30 1.06 1.20 1.18 0.95 0.67 1.095
P/B Ratio 1.27 1.18 1.10 0.84 0.79 1.00 1.77 1.28 2.24 2.83 2.92 3.79 4.41 5.54 6.08 4.10 4.80 4.54 3.86 2.50 4.118
P/FCF 6.35 6.24 6.26 7.20 11.79 17.80 39.17 15.86 18.47 23.60 23.32 33.38 39.06 53.29 60.16 94.61 914.14 -163.88 -60.99 -45.53 -45.535
P/OCF 4.24 3.92 3.68 3.84 5.10 8.74 23.93 13.56 18.47 23.60 23.32 26.70 25.99 30.17 29.35 26.07 32.53 22.09 19.60 13.21 13.207
EV/EBITDA 8.62 9.36 8.79 6.93 6.04 6.76 9.87 7.50 9.95 11.44 10.30 12.08 12.07 14.24 14.37 11.99 13.15 13.28 10.88 7.76 7.760
EV/Revenue 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.70 0.63 0.70 0.99 0.75 1.04 1.21 1.08 1.22 1.19 1.43 1.44 1.19 1.33 1.32 1.09 0.80 0.805
EV/EBIT 13.95 15.73 14.91 11.50 9.35 10.49 14.88 11.01 13.73 14.97 13.25 14.21 14.08 16.48 16.57 13.85 15.20 15.46 12.68 9.01 9.009
EV/FCF 9.51 10.69 11.06 13.90 23.53 31.04 55.58 23.77 23.75 30.56 29.99 39.17 44.88 59.38 66.42 106.58 1012.85 -184.36 -69.97 -54.47 -54.471
Earnings Yield 2.6% 1.7% 1.3% 4.1% 6.0% 4.7% 2.8% 3.6% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.7% 5.7% 5.71%
FCF Yield 15.7% 16.0% 16.0% 13.9% 8.5% 5.6% 2.6% 6.3% 5.4% 4.2% 4.3% 3.0% 2.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 0.1% -0.6% -1.6% -2.2% -2.20%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.791
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.514
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.799
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.833
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.064
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $238.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.35 1.24 1.24 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.18 1.18 1.32 1.32 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.296
Quick Ratio 0.67 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.44 0.44 0.52 0.52 0.60 0.60 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.74 0.74 0.84 0.839
Debt/Equity 0.63 0.91 0.91 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.64 0.64 0.91 0.91 0.66 0.66 0.79 0.79 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.636
Net Debt/Equity 0.63 0.84 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.64 0.64 0.83 0.83 0.66 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.52 0.52 0.57 0.57 0.49 0.491
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.209
Debt/EBITDA 2.87 4.22 4.13 3.34 3.02 3.15 3.18 2.51 2.22 2.84 2.49 1.79 1.57 1.83 1.70 1.61 1.53 1.63 1.54 1.65 1.646
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.87 3.90 3.81 3.34 3.01 2.88 2.91 2.50 2.21 2.61 2.29 1.79 1.57 1.46 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.48 1.40 1.27 1.273
Interest Coverage 1.54 1.28 1.20 1.35 1.52 1.55 1.52 1.29 1.49 1.63 1.70 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.87 1.87 1.95 1.99 2.04 2.28 2.285
Equity Multiplier 2.71 2.97 2.97 2.85 2.85 3.02 3.02 2.90 2.90 3.41 3.41 3.50 3.50 3.55 3.55 2.85 2.85 3.14 3.14 3.04 3.040
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.093
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.652
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.227
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.087
Defensive Interval snapshot only 604.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.98 1.13 1.22 1.42 1.35 1.46 1.41 1.46 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.400
Inventory Turnover 2.11 2.00 1.95 1.76 1.86 1.57 1.59 1.42 1.49 1.55 1.84 2.07 2.59 2.68 2.81 2.88 2.83 2.76 3.08 3.52 3.524
Receivables Turnover 3.46 3.80 3.67 3.63 3.93 4.25 4.35 4.87 5.21 5.99 6.87 5.74 6.67 7.47 8.07 5.97 6.18 5.16 5.41 4.90 4.895
Payables Turnover 2.26 2.22 2.16 1.95 2.07 2.12 2.15 2.09 2.19 2.23 2.64 2.56 3.21 3.01 3.16 2.90 2.85 2.40 2.69 2.71 2.710
DSO 105 96 100 101 93 86 84 75 70 61 53 64 55 49 45 61 59 71 67 75 74.6 days
DIO 173 183 187 208 196 233 230 257 245 235 198 176 141 136 130 127 129 132 118 104 103.6 days
DPO 162 164 169 187 177 172 169 175 167 164 138 143 114 121 116 126 128 152 136 135 134.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 117 114 118 121 112 147 144 157 148 133 114 97 82 64 59 62 60 51 50 43 43.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.871
Operating Cycle snapshot only 178.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.842
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.816
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 28.3% 25.3% 8.2% 7.9% 13.0% 7.0% 13.6% 16.8% 15.3% 33.5% 49.4% 65.7% 80.3% 71.1% 61.2% 40.9% 25.3% 18.8% 15.2% 20.1% 20.07%
Net Income 5.8% -59.3% -76.3% 17.3% 49.4% 1.5% 2.8% 41.4% 52.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 86.5% 60.2% 57.8% 82.9% 65.8% 49.8% 44.5% 42.7% 42.71%
EPS 5.8% -59.5% -76.2% 2.8% 42.2% 1.5% 2.7% 57.0% 56.2% 98.5% 1.2% 1.3% 73.5% 49.3% 54.0% 72.1% 65.9% 49.7% 36.6% 42.1% 42.09%
FCF -1.3% -17.6% -23.5% -43.2% -65.4% -68.9% -73.0% -27.5% 90.8% 1.3% 2.0% 64.2% 8.8% 3.7% -3.3% -49.3% -93.8% -1.4% -1.8% -2.6% -2.59%
EBITDA 59.5% 34.7% 27.4% 16.3% 22.0% 25.0% 20.8% 14.6% 16.9% 36.4% 57.0% 67.9% 69.5% 62.0% 53.5% 39.1% 28.0% 18.2% 15.9% 25.2% 25.18%
Op. Income -41.1% -29.6% -46.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 20.1% 26.6% 32.8% 41.7% 95.1% 91.8% 88.1% 83.3% 90.6% 70.7% 57.4% 51.4% -3.6% -3.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only 50.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only 33.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 24.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only 28.16%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.43%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 86.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -9.0% -7.7% -6.8% -3.2% 2.0% 6.2% 10.4% 12.7% 18.7% 21.4% 22.5% 27.8% 33.0% 34.7% 39.9% 39.7% 37.6% 39.5% 40.5% 41.0% 41.01%
Revenue 5Y 0.9% 1.4% -0.1% -0.1% 0.2% -1.2% -2.0% -0.9% -0.3% 2.4% 6.5% 11.9% 17.2% 22.3% 26.5% 27.3% 30.5% 29.5% 27.8% 28.7% 28.72%
EPS 3Y -40.0% -45.6% -46.4% -10.8% -1.9% 2.8% 4.9% -5.5% 32.9% 26.2% 24.4% 54.8% 56.8% 95.0% 1.3% 83.8% 65.1% 64.3% 66.7% 77.8% 77.75%
EPS 5Y -25.0% -31.7% -36.7% -27.7% -22.1% -21.5% -21.8% -21.6% -13.6% -4.4% 4.5% 20.7% 20.7% 26.3% 31.4% 27.2% 46.6% 35.1% 32.3% 55.4% 55.41%
Net Income 3Y -39.9% -45.6% -46.5% -6.9% -0.1% 1.5% 5.6% -4.8% 34.0% 27.1% 25.6% 56.2% 61.9% 1.0% 1.4% 81.1% 67.6% 69.3% 71.3% 81.6% 81.64%
Net Income 5Y -25.2% -31.5% -36.7% -25.8% -21.2% -21.4% -21.4% -21.3% -13.2% -4.1% 5.0% 21.2% 23.1% 27.7% 32.6% 29.3% 49.4% 37.6% 35.2% 58.3% 58.31%
EBITDA 3Y -19.4% -17.5% -13.3% -0.0% 4.0% 4.7% 5.8% 14.6% 31.5% 31.9% 34.2% 30.8% 34.2% 40.3% 42.8% 38.8% 36.4% 37.7% 40.8% 43.0% 42.97%
EBITDA 5Y -7.6% -7.6% -7.8% -7.2% -5.9% -7.0% -8.3% -8.4% -5.7% -0.8% 4.4% 14.0% 17.4% 20.5% 23.3% 28.6% 37.6% 34.5% 33.9% 31.3% 31.26%
Gross Profit 3Y -15.1% -14.8% -14.8% -3.0% 3.5% 8.3% 11.9% 23.2% 34.2% 37.0% 33.7% 30.8% 25.9% 21.5% 32.1% 34.5% 36.6% 38.6% 30.6% 30.3% 30.26%
Gross Profit 5Y -4.4% -4.8% -6.1% -6.3% -4.9% -4.6% -4.6% -1.0% 1.0% 4.0% 6.8% 14.7% 14.8% 14.4% 20.1% 23.0% 31.9% 32.3% 25.0% 29.6% 29.61%
Op. Income 3Y -37.7% -33.9% -34.9% -8.3% -5.4% -2.1% 1.5% 4.5% 23.0% 29.9% 27.2% 81.8% 82.3% 80.3% 91.9% 64.7% 60.6% 57.8% 57.8% 53.0% 53.03%
Op. Income 5Y -19.1% -15.3% -17.5% -6.1% -6.3% -5.1% -5.5% -8.9% -5.3% -2.1% 1.2% 12.6% 15.5% 18.6% 22.1% 33.5% 43.5% 45.4% 41.7% 61.7% 61.67%
FCF 3Y 51.1% 68.7% 41.1% 12.8% -13.7% -23.6% -32.8% -21.0% -13.3% -15.6% -14.4% -12.2% -10.5% -8.9% -7.4% -15.5% -49.6% — — — —
FCF 5Y 76.2% — — 30.6% -1.2% -12.8% -13.4% 2.7% 17.9% 28.5% 18.2% 11.3% 6.0% 1.6% -2.3% -16.3% -46.5% — — — —
OCF 3Y 26.6% 37.7% 30.5% 14.4% -2.2% -14.6% -29.5% -25.3% -21.7% -23.4% -22.3% -15.7% -10.3% -5.7% -1.5% 5.3% 16.0% 46.6% 66.9% 57.3% 57.31%
OCF 5Y 18.2% 26.7% 17.8% 6.1% -5.2% -13.8% -18.6% -10.7% -2.2% 3.7% 1.4% 3.5% 4.8% 5.6% 5.2% 1.5% -1.9% 4.2% 3.3% 5.8% 5.83%
Assets 3Y 3.3% 5.8% 5.8% 8.0% 8.0% 9.3% 9.3% 9.1% 9.1% 16.1% 16.1% 17.9% 17.9% 18.0% 18.0% 17.7% 17.7% 22.0% 22.0% 26.8% 26.82%
Assets 5Y 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.4% 9.4% 6.6% 6.6% 5.0% 5.0% 9.2% 9.2% 13.7% 13.7% 15.1% 15.1% 14.7% 14.7% 18.2% 18.2% 18.8% 18.76%
Equity 3Y 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 5.3% 5.3% 8.2% 8.2% 11.1% 11.1% 17.7% 17.7% 20.4% 20.4% 24.8% 24.79%
Book Value 3Y 3.4% 4.0% 4.1% -0.2% 2.2% 5.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 4.6% 4.4% 7.2% 4.8% 8.0% 9.1% 19.4% 15.9% 16.8% 17.2% 22.1% 22.12%
Dividend 3Y -34.9% -20.6% -30.6% -29.4% -22.1% -19.7% -21.2% -37.5% — — — -0.9% — — — 61.4% 24.6% 31.4% 19.9% 20.7% 20.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.22 0.42 0.55 0.67 0.74 0.80 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.908
Earnings Stability 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.73 0.69 0.72 0.63 0.44 0.20 0.04 0.02 0.34 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.89 0.886
Margin Stability 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.78 0.82 0.84 0.840
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.829
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.16 0.00 0.84 0.60 0.15 0.00 0.66 0.59 0.32 0.25 0.21 0.40 0.54 0.55 0.41 0.51 0.60 0.64 0.65 0.648
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.035
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 -0.02 -0.08 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.0% 1.8% 1.2% 3.4% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.7% 7.0% 9.0% 10.4% 9.8% 11.7% 12.5% 14.2% 14.2% 15.4% 14.7% 16.2% 15.7% 15.73%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 0.6% 0.5% 1.2% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% 3.4% 3.1% 3.8% 3.7% 4.3% 4.7% 5.2% 4.6% 5.1% 5.6% 5.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 9.17 15.29 21.68 6.39 3.28 2.44 1.49 2.04 1.78 1.39 1.25 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.57 1.26 1.09 1.58 1.38 1.33 1.327
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.53 0.43 0.49 0.61 0.86 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.67 0.57 0.49 0.28 0.04 -0.13 -0.32 -0.29 -0.290
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.385
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.491
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 4.6% 5.2% 4.4% 3.5% 2.3% 1.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.3% 2.9% 3.6% 6.0% 6.4% 6.6% 6.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.571
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.033
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.771
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.02%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.15 $0.10 $0.09 $0.10 $0.07 $0.05 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.05 $0.07 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.10
Payout Ratio 8.9% 11.2% 10.7% 4.1% 3.0% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.91%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.2% 0.8% 1.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 2.0% 16.6% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 8.9% 11.2% 10.7% 4.1% 3.0% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.91%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number -0.72 -0.50 -0.67 -0.60 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.75 — — — 0.00 — — — 3.02 1.02 1.48 0.87 0.88 0.877
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7% -0.9% -1.5% -1.7% -1.5% -2.2% -2.0% -1.99%
Total Shareholder Return 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7% -0.8% -1.5% -1.7% -1.5% -2.2% -1.9% -1.93%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.94 0.84 0.81 0.88 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.757
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.35 0.22 0.16 0.26 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.568
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.089
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.98 1.13 1.22 1.42 1.35 1.46 1.41 1.46 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.400
Equity Multiplier 2.60 2.76 2.76 2.78 2.78 2.99 2.99 2.87 2.87 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.49 3.49 3.13 3.13 3.32 3.32 2.95 2.954
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.25 $1.33 $0.94 $2.15 $3.20 $3.32 $3.46 $3.38 $4.99 $6.59 $7.63 $7.77 $8.66 $9.84 $11.75 $13.37 $14.37 $14.73 $16.05 $19.00 $19.00
Book Value/Share $68.96 $67.61 $68.73 $62.74 $67.89 $71.10 $69.79 $73.01 $73.01 $76.38 $76.38 $85.40 $79.46 $85.21 $89.21 $106.84 $105.72 $113.38 $112.27 $132.97 $132.08
Tangible Book/Share $68.86 $67.53 $68.65 $62.67 $67.82 $71.02 $69.71 $72.89 $72.89 $76.28 $76.28 $85.30 $79.37 $85.11 $89.11 $106.72 $105.59 $113.17 $112.06 $132.47 $132.47
Revenue/Share $158.31 $164.25 $161.14 $145.30 $170.36 $176.38 $177.35 $188.40 $201.58 $231.10 $265.04 $312.25 $338.08 $368.55 $416.83 $414.13 $424.14 $437.46 $453.82 $495.12 $496.79
FCF/Share $13.77 $12.74 $12.03 $7.34 $4.53 $3.97 $3.15 $5.91 $8.86 $9.16 $9.56 $9.70 $8.98 $8.85 $9.02 $4.63 $0.56 $-3.14 $-7.10 $-7.31 $-1.55
OCF/Share $20.60 $20.28 $20.47 $13.77 $10.47 $8.10 $5.15 $6.91 $8.86 $9.16 $9.56 $12.13 $13.49 $15.64 $18.49 $16.81 $15.61 $23.32 $22.08 $25.21 $12.12
Cash/Share $0.09 $4.69 $4.77 $0.10 $0.10 $4.83 $4.75 $0.20 $0.20 $5.67 $5.67 $0.18 $0.16 $13.79 $14.43 $10.80 $10.69 $6.61 $6.54 $19.16 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $15.20 $14.56 $15.15 $14.73 $17.65 $18.26 $17.73 $18.74 $21.17 $24.46 $27.83 $31.46 $33.39 $36.92 $41.70 $41.19 $42.79 $43.61 $45.66 $51.33 $51.33
Debt/Share $43.66 $61.50 $62.51 $49.25 $53.29 $57.46 $56.40 $46.99 $46.99 $69.42 $69.42 $56.37 $52.45 $67.69 $70.87 $66.23 $65.53 $70.96 $70.27 $84.51 $84.51
Net Debt/Share $43.57 $56.81 $57.75 $49.15 $53.19 $52.63 $51.66 $46.79 $46.79 $63.76 $63.76 $56.19 $52.28 $53.90 $56.43 $55.43 $54.85 $64.35 $63.72 $65.35 $65.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.824
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.761
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 4 6 6 9 8 9 9 6 7 8 7 7 8 6 7 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.47 -2.79 -2.92 -2.85 -2.53 -4.01 -3.64 -2.67 -2.11 -1.69 -1.41 -1.20 -1.08 -1.75 -2.40 -2.45 -2.64 -1.71 -0.95 -1.77 -1.766
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.792
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.32
EVA snapshot only $1507724538.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 56.00 39.55 38.65 40.15 47.15 40.55 39.95 45.25 45.85 47.60 47.60 55.55 60.65 60.05 60.65 62.75 61.25 57.95 55.95 57.15 57.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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