— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SKLUY (OTC) · $vol 0M

SKL.NZ NZE

Skellerup Holdings Limited
1W: +5.4% 1M: +5.4% 3M: +21.1% YTD: +40.2% 1Y: +65.6% 3Y: +113.3% 5Y: +76.0%
NZ$7.82 ($4.37)
-0.03 (-0.38%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
NZ$7 NZ$7 NZ$8 NZ$8 NZ$9
NZE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · NZ$1.5B mcap · 187M float · 0.115% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SKL.NZ receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 A A-
2026-06-10 A- A
2026-06-08 A A-
2026-06-02 A- A
2026-03-04 A A-
2026-02-03 C+ A
2026-02-03 C C+
2026-01-08 C+ C
2026-01-07 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 81 Grade A+
Profitability
82
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
71
Value
79
Momentum
91
Safety
100
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SKL.NZ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (71/100). An overall grade of A+ places SKL.NZ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
11.62
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.66
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.33
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.23x
Accruals: -7.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SKL.NZ scores 11.62, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SKL.NZ scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SKL.NZ's score of -2.66 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SKL.NZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SKL.NZ receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SKL.NZ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.34x
PEG
0.75x
P/S
3.93x
P/B
5.84x
P/FCF
10.26x
P/OCF
8.71x
EV/EBITDA
6.74x
EV/Revenue
1.80x
EV/EBIT
8.11x
EV/FCF
10.49x
Earnings Yield
9.35%
FCF Yield
9.74%
Shareholder Yield
7.65%
Graham Number
$4.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.3x earnings, SKL.NZ commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 9.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.29 per share, 83% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.739
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.004
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.222
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.100
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.439
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
49.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SKL.NZ's ROE of 49.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.100), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23.76
Price/Value
0.28x
Margin of Safety
72.23%
Premium
-72.23%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SKL.NZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SKL.NZ actually compounded EPS at 28.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SKL.NZ trades at a -72% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $23.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 22.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.85
Median 1Y
$9.22
5th Pctile
$5.55
95th Pctile
$15.37
Ann. Volatility
31.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 27.8% 26.7% 28.0% 30.1% 33.0% 33.4% 33.4% 32.6% 35.6% 37.0% 42.8% 44.5% 46.3% 46.8% 46.5% 44.4% 45.4% 43.6% 47.4% 49.7% 49.67%
ROA 20.3% 19.0% 19.5% 20.6% 22.6% 22.8% 21.9% 21.7% 24.2% 25.6% 27.7% 28.4% 29.5% 31.5% 30.6% 29.1% 28.9% 29.3% 31.5% 34.5% 34.51%
ROIC 21.7% 21.4% 22.1% 23.7% 26.3% 26.7% 25.2% 25.2% 29.4% 31.0% 32.4% 33.1% 32.9% 35.8% 37.2% 19.1% 19.0% 15.4% 16.3% 37.4% 37.39%
ROCE 29.1% 28.9% 29.2% 31.2% 34.7% 35.0% 33.1% 34.1% 38.5% 41.4% 43.3% 43.9% 43.5% 46.2% 46.7% 49.4% 48.7% 50.3% 51.1% 52.5% 52.51%
Gross Margin 36.6% 37.9% 35.8% 38.2% 37.7% 37.9% 37.4% 39.1% 40.7% 40.6% 40.4% 39.5% 40.4% 43.0% 42.6% 44.0% 43.2% 43.6% 44.0% 44.7% 44.71%
Operating Margin 11.5% 16.2% 14.4% 17.2% 16.2% 17.5% 14.3% 17.4% 19.4% 19.4% 20.9% 19.7% 20.4% 22.7% 20.1% -18.3% 20.8% 14.1% 22.2% 22.0% 22.04%
Net Margin 9.2% 11.7% 10.0% 12.6% 11.2% 12.5% 9.8% 13.2% 14.2% 14.5% 15.4% 14.8% 13.9% 16.6% 13.7% 14.6% 14.6% 16.1% 15.8% 18.8% 18.76%
EBITDA Margin 15.2% 19.1% 17.6% 20.0% 19.2% 20.6% 19.6% 24.3% 24.7% 24.4% 25.9% 25.0% 24.8% 27.3% 25.0% 25.8% 26.2% 26.7% 27.0% 26.7% 26.65%
FCF Margin -1.7% 0.0% 4.4% 7.1% 8.8% 9.7% 10.6% 13.7% 17.4% 17.9% 16.9% 14.2% 10.8% 12.1% 14.3% 16.2% 18.0% 17.5% 16.7% 17.1% 17.13%
OCF Margin 12.6% 12.4% 12.4% 11.0% 11.2% 11.8% 13.5% 15.5% 19.3% 20.1% 18.3% 17.1% 13.9% 15.0% 17.4% 18.8% 20.6% 20.1% 19.7% 20.2% 20.18%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 43.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 38.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.90%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 36.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 40.21%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 51.55%
CROIC snapshot only 43.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.23%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.04%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.50 5.12 5.49 5.44 5.24 6.21 6.32 5.67 8.95 11.55 12.84 9.93 9.84 8.03 9.21 6.89 9.73 8.84 9.54 10.69 22.343
P/S Ratio 0.45 0.52 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.72 0.73 0.66 1.12 1.51 1.85 1.46 1.44 1.22 1.36 1.02 1.45 1.31 1.46 1.76 3.931
P/B Ratio 1.23 1.37 1.50 1.56 1.62 1.96 2.03 1.79 3.08 4.08 5.18 4.13 4.31 3.52 4.09 2.94 4.24 3.73 4.32 4.98 5.837
P/FCF -25.97 3521.54 13.03 8.41 6.80 7.39 6.87 4.85 6.43 8.43 10.94 10.34 13.29 10.03 9.49 6.28 8.07 7.48 8.75 10.26 10.262
P/OCF 3.60 4.19 4.61 5.42 5.34 6.11 5.38 4.29 5.80 7.49 10.08 8.55 10.33 8.14 7.83 5.40 7.03 6.53 7.43 8.71 8.709
EV/EBITDA 3.16 3.50 3.72 3.67 3.50 4.10 4.22 3.65 5.29 6.67 7.78 6.22 6.22 5.10 5.67 4.21 5.86 5.29 5.88 6.74 6.736
EV/Revenue 0.54 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.80 0.84 0.77 1.18 1.56 1.93 1.56 1.56 1.31 1.45 1.08 1.53 1.37 1.56 1.80 1.796
EV/EBIT 3.87 4.29 4.53 4.43 4.15 4.84 5.09 4.51 6.58 8.37 9.53 7.53 7.55 6.16 6.92 5.00 6.97 6.24 6.92 8.11 8.108
EV/FCF -30.90 4098.24 14.88 9.37 7.58 8.16 7.92 5.60 6.81 8.72 11.44 10.98 14.37 10.80 10.10 6.69 8.48 7.84 9.31 10.49 10.485
Earnings Yield 22.2% 19.5% 18.2% 18.4% 19.1% 16.1% 15.8% 17.6% 11.2% 8.7% 7.8% 10.1% 10.2% 12.5% 10.9% 14.5% 10.3% 11.3% 10.5% 9.4% 9.35%
FCF Yield -3.9% 0.0% 7.7% 11.9% 14.7% 13.5% 14.6% 20.6% 15.6% 11.9% 9.1% 9.7% 7.5% 10.0% 10.5% 15.9% 12.4% 13.4% 11.4% 9.7% 9.74%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.754
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.751
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.899
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.091
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.070
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.65%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.94 2.83 3.17 3.05 3.48 3.82 3.51 3.08 2.77 2.56 2.93 2.66 3.40 3.47 3.91 3.36 3.28 3.18 3.45 3.05 3.048
Quick Ratio 1.52 1.59 1.69 1.73 1.69 2.15 1.82 1.65 1.58 1.48 1.54 1.42 1.53 1.74 1.87 1.73 1.48 1.62 1.73 1.68 1.681
Debt/Equity 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.39 0.35 0.29 0.22 0.32 0.33 0.43 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.38 0.18 0.184
Net Debt/Equity 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.31 0.28 0.18 0.14 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.28 0.11 0.108
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.25 0.23 0.19 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.25 0.13 0.130
Debt/EBITDA 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.70 0.62 0.47 0.35 0.46 0.46 0.57 0.46 0.46 0.36 0.40 0.33 0.49 0.24 0.244
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.56 0.49 0.30 0.22 0.34 0.36 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.36 0.14 0.143
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 65.55 30.13 19.65 15.09 15.42 17.28 20.45 24.29 24.288
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.46 1.43 1.44 1.56 1.54 1.51 1.45 1.53 1.59 1.62 1.52 1.51 1.46 1.52 1.45 1.50 1.42 1.421
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.337
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 29.232
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.414
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.629
Defensive Interval snapshot only 205.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.99 1.96 1.90 1.86 1.94 1.96 1.92 1.92 2.01 2.07 2.07 1.98 1.94 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.100
Inventory Turnover 6.38 6.34 6.08 6.62 6.18 6.78 6.37 6.21 6.01 6.51 5.99 5.86 5.75 6.15 5.77 5.41 4.54 5.07 5.14 5.46 5.456
Receivables Turnover 12.11 10.08 11.30 11.01 12.67 10.96 12.06 11.33 12.01 11.53 12.27 12.21 13.39 13.68 13.78 12.40 13.34 13.25 14.94 12.98 12.978
Payables Turnover 13.02 23.19 11.91 20.87 14.11 23.60 13.62 20.90 12.20 23.35 13.53 22.67 13.21 29.73 15.19 24.48 12.93 28.89 15.09 25.34 25.342
DSO 30 36 32 33 29 33 30 32 30 32 30 30 27 27 26 29 27 28 24 28 28.1 days
DIO 57 58 60 55 59 54 57 59 61 56 61 62 63 59 63 67 80 72 71 67 66.9 days
DPO 28 16 31 17 26 15 27 17 30 16 27 16 28 12 24 15 28 13 24 14 14.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 78 62 71 62 72 61 74 61 72 64 76 63 74 66 82 80 87 71 81 80.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.287
Operating Cycle snapshot only 95.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 37.123
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.502
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 6.0% 5.5% 5.1% 8.8% 14.7% 15.3% 14.3% 10.3% 8.4% 9.2% 13.4% 19.9% 21.7% 22.5% 17.8% 11.4% 6.2% 5.2% 7.9% 12.0% 11.96%
Net Income -31.0% -32.4% -27.8% 16.3% 29.3% 32.1% 27.0% 17.7% 19.1% 22.9% 41.7% 51.4% 42.6% 42.6% 20.9% 11.2% 8.2% 2.7% 11.9% 24.9% 24.93%
EPS -30.9% -33.7% -28.5% 15.2% 28.1% 31.4% 27.0% 16.0% 17.9% 23.4% 40.1% 51.7% 43.0% 41.8% 20.3% 11.8% 8.0% 3.3% 12.1% 23.7% 23.67%
FCF -1.2% -99.8% -13.5% 4.6% 6.7% 763.0% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 80.9% 24.2% -24.2% -16.8% -0.1% 27.2% 76.3% 51.6% 25.8% 18.6% 18.56%
EBITDA 4.0% 1.6% 6.6% 13.2% 27.3% 29.9% 29.9% 27.6% 27.8% 31.4% 41.8% 43.2% 36.2% 35.0% 21.0% 14.5% 10.5% 6.1% 11.8% 16.0% 15.99%
Op. Income 5.0% 1.3% 7.6% 14.1% 31.5% 34.3% 29.7% 20.6% 16.6% 18.4% 34.3% 45.3% 42.1% 44.6% 26.6% -39.0% -42.1% -55.2% -48.7% 1.0% 1.04%
OCF Growth snapshot only 20.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only -20.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.0% 4.1% 3.6% 4.0% 5.9% 7.0% 8.1% 8.8% 9.6% 9.9% 10.9% 12.9% 14.8% 15.5% 15.1% 13.8% 11.9% 12.1% 13.0% 14.4% 14.36%
Revenue 5Y 5.6% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 5.4% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 6.9% 7.3% 7.6% 8.3% 9.4% 10.4% 11.0% 11.5% 11.2% 11.3% 11.6% 12.4% 12.40%
EPS 3Y 16.0% 9.0% 4.7% 2.9% 6.4% 7.9% 10.0% -1.9% 1.4% 2.4% 8.3% 26.6% 29.2% 32.0% 28.9% 25.3% 22.1% 21.8% 23.6% 28.0% 28.00%
EPS 5Y 4.6% 12.3% 13.9% 15.2% 15.5% 11.7% 17.9% 19.6% 18.7% 16.0% 15.4% 13.9% 15.2% 17.1% 17.5% 9.9% 10.0% 9.5% 11.4% 22.9% 22.89%
Net Income 3Y 16.1% 9.9% 5.1% 3.3% 6.8% 8.8% 10.4% -1.1% 2.1% 3.2% 9.1% 27.5% 30.0% 32.3% 29.6% 25.6% 22.5% 21.7% 24.2% 28.1% 28.11%
Net Income 5Y 15.9% 25.0% 25.0% 26.4% 22.4% 18.7% 20.3% 22.4% 19.2% 16.6% 15.9% 14.4% 15.6% 17.7% 18.2% 10.2% 10.4% 10.0% 11.9% 23.5% 23.55%
EBITDA 3Y 5.0% 2.5% 0.3% -0.1% 4.4% 7.6% 10.4% 15.2% 19.2% 20.2% 25.2% 27.4% 30.4% 32.1% 30.6% 27.9% 24.4% 23.5% 24.2% 23.9% 23.88%
EBITDA 5Y 7.5% 11.6% 12.8% 15.1% 13.2% 10.9% 12.1% 13.9% 13.5% 13.0% 13.2% 12.7% 14.6% 17.2% 18.2% 20.2% 20.6% 20.0% 21.6% 22.4% 22.41%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.9% 2.7% 1.3% 1.3% 3.4% 4.4% 5.6% 6.4% 8.2% 9.1% 11.4% 14.1% 16.5% 18.6% 19.2% 19.0% 17.4% 17.7% 18.6% 19.9% 19.95%
Gross Profit 5Y -12.8% -14.7% -12.2% -8.5% -2.3% 6.0% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0% 7.4% 7.8% 8.3% 9.4% 10.7% 11.5% 12.5% 12.8% 12.9% 13.8% 15.1% 15.11%
Op. Income 3Y 16.3% 14.2% 6.8% 2.9% 6.7% 7.9% 10.5% 13.8% 17.2% 17.2% 23.3% 26.0% 29.7% 32.0% 30.1% 2.2% -1.4% -8.4% -4.5% 21.8% 21.83%
Op. Income 5Y 8.5% 15.2% 17.0% 19.9% 16.6% 13.0% 15.9% 19.4% 19.3% 18.9% 16.3% 13.8% 15.0% 16.6% 18.0% 5.5% 5.8% 0.9% 4.0% 20.0% 19.99%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 66.3% 31.3% 6.8% 24.6% 36.0% 63.0% — — 9.8% 71.0% 49.8% 42.3% 36.2% 31.5% 23.3% 23.28%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.3% 32.5% 14.0% 20.9% 26.0% 40.4% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — 53.5% 30.0% 19.5% -0.1% 12.9% 15.8% 13.8% 28.0% 18.7% 23.2% 29.0% 36.1% 37.3% 33.8% 28.0% 24.9% 24.95%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.9% 30.2% 24.0% 10.1% 14.8% 14.8% 15.0% 25.2% 25.22%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 11.0% 11.7% 13.0% 13.0% 11.8% 16.1% 15.2% 15.2% 10.4% 12.3% 13.9% 14.4% 13.0% 10.8% 10.0% 11.6% 10.8% 9.4% 9.6% 9.58%
Assets 5Y 3.8% 3.2% 3.6% 5.4% 5.1% 7.7% 9.1% 10.4% 10.3% 10.4% 11.9% 14.0% 14.5% 13.2% 13.5% 12.6% 13.5% 10.5% 10.8% 10.4% 10.36%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 13.0% 13.9% 12.4% 13.0% 12.7% 12.6% 8.5% 8.2% 7.1% 8.5% 10.7% 11.0% 12.3% 10.3% 10.0% 9.4% 10.4% 10.8% 12.5% 12.49%
Book Value 3Y 14.7% 12.2% 13.5% 12.0% 12.7% 11.7% 12.2% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 7.8% 9.8% 10.4% 12.0% 9.7% 9.8% 9.0% 10.6% 10.3% 12.4% 12.39%
Dividend 3Y 2.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% 4.2% 7.0% 9.0% 9.8% 7.8% 5.7% 7.1% 7.1% 12.4% 12.9% 11.8% 10.7% 6.8% 6.7% 4.8% 5.4% 5.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.97 0.96 0.78 0.78 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.977
Earnings Stability 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.60 0.64 0.61 0.64 0.47 0.58 0.60 0.65 0.48 0.59 0.63 0.74 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.80 0.96 0.959
Margin Stability 0.47 0.47 0.58 0.69 0.83 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.940
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.83 0.50 0.83 0.83 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.900
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.61 0.68 0.85 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.65 0.59 0.65 0.65 0.81 0.89 0.92 0.97 0.89 0.78 0.778
ROE Trend -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.044
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.6% 5.0% 5.7% 7.8% 8.7% 7.5% 5.9% 4.7% 7.5% 8.9% 11.6% 12.9% 9.2% 10.7% 6.7% 5.7% 4.1% 4.0% 5.1% 9.0% 9.03%
Internal Growth Rate 3.5% 3.7% 4.1% 5.6% 6.4% 5.4% 4.0% 3.3% 5.4% 6.5% 8.1% 9.0% 6.3% 7.7% 4.6% 3.9% 2.7% 2.8% 3.5% 6.7% 6.70%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.00 0.98 1.02 1.17 1.32 1.54 1.54 1.27 1.16 0.95 0.99 1.18 1.28 1.38 1.35 1.28 1.23 1.228
FCF/OCF -0.14 0.00 0.35 0.64 0.78 0.83 0.78 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.83 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.849
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.042
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.757
CapEx/Revenue 14.4% 12.4% 8.0% 3.9% 2.4% 2.0% 2.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 1.4% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.05%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.644
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.04 -0.07 -0.13 -0.14 -0.08 -0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.079
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.048
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.223
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 18.5% 15.9% 14.5% 13.6% 14.1% 12.5% 13.0% 15.1% 8.8% 6.6% 5.7% 7.2% 8.1% 9.6% 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 10.3% 9.4% 7.7% 4.11%
Dividend/Share $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.20 $0.22 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.27 $0.30 $0.32 $0.37 $0.38 $0.42 $0.43 $0.46 $0.47 $0.49 $0.50 $0.32
Payout Ratio 83.3% 81.4% 79.8% 74.2% 73.6% 77.4% 82.3% 85.4% 78.9% 76.0% 72.8% 71.0% 80.0% 77.2% 85.6% 87.1% 91.1% 90.8% 89.2% 81.8% 81.81%
FCF Payout Ratio — 559.8% 1.9% 1.1% 95.6% 92.1% 89.5% 73.1% 56.7% 55.4% 62.0% 73.9% 1.1% 96.5% 88.2% 79.3% 75.5% 76.9% 81.8% 78.5% 78.52%
Total Payout Ratio 83.3% 81.4% 79.8% 74.2% 73.6% 77.4% 82.3% 85.4% 78.9% 76.0% 72.8% 71.0% 80.0% 77.2% 85.6% 87.1% 91.1% 90.8% 89.2% 81.8% 81.81%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.28 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.28 0.38 0.44 0.51 0.36 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.33 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.250
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 18.5% 15.9% 14.5% 13.6% 14.1% 12.5% 13.0% 15.1% 8.8% 6.5% 5.6% 7.1% 8.1% 9.6% 9.3% 12.6% 9.4% 10.3% 9.4% 7.7% 7.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.739
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 1.00 1.004
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.222
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.99 1.96 1.90 1.86 1.94 1.96 1.92 1.92 2.01 2.07 2.07 1.98 1.94 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.100
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.41 1.44 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.50 1.47 1.45 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.49 1.52 1.52 1.57 1.49 1.51 1.44 1.439
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.25 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.33 $0.35 $0.41 $0.45 $0.47 $0.50 $0.49 $0.50 $0.50 $0.51 $0.55 $0.62 $0.62
Book Value/Share $0.79 $0.81 $0.84 $0.88 $0.89 $0.90 $0.91 $0.93 $0.95 $1.00 $1.01 $1.07 $1.07 $1.14 $1.11 $1.17 $1.16 $1.22 $1.22 $1.33 $1.34
Tangible Book/Share $0.56 $0.58 $0.60 $0.65 $0.66 $0.65 $0.62 $0.65 $0.66 $0.70 $0.69 $0.74 $0.73 $0.80 $0.77 $0.83 $0.81 $0.88 $0.87 $0.98 $0.98
Revenue/Share $2.14 $2.14 $2.21 $2.31 $2.43 $2.46 $2.53 $2.52 $2.61 $2.69 $2.83 $3.03 $3.19 $3.28 $3.32 $3.39 $3.38 $3.47 $3.59 $3.75 $1.99
FCF/Share $-0.04 $0.00 $0.10 $0.16 $0.21 $0.24 $0.27 $0.34 $0.45 $0.48 $0.48 $0.43 $0.35 $0.40 $0.48 $0.55 $0.61 $0.61 $0.60 $0.64 $0.35
OCF/Share $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.25 $0.27 $0.29 $0.34 $0.39 $0.50 $0.54 $0.52 $0.52 $0.44 $0.49 $0.58 $0.64 $0.70 $0.70 $0.71 $0.76 $0.43
Cash/Share $0.04 $0.03 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.07 $0.10 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10
EBITDA/Share $0.37 $0.37 $0.39 $0.42 $0.46 $0.48 $0.50 $0.53 $0.58 $0.63 $0.70 $0.76 $0.80 $0.84 $0.85 $0.87 $0.88 $0.90 $0.95 $1.00 $1.00
Debt/Share $0.22 $0.21 $0.23 $0.21 $0.21 $0.23 $0.35 $0.33 $0.27 $0.22 $0.32 $0.35 $0.46 $0.39 $0.39 $0.31 $0.35 $0.30 $0.46 $0.24 $0.24
Net Debt/Share $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.16 $0.17 $0.18 $0.28 $0.26 $0.17 $0.14 $0.24 $0.28 $0.37 $0.31 $0.29 $0.23 $0.25 $0.22 $0.34 $0.14 $0.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.620
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 19.117
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 4 6 7 6 8 7 6 8 7 8 6 6 7 9 7 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.66 -2.61 -2.44 -2.23 -2.26 -2.35 -2.65 -2.79 -3.00 -3.06 -2.56 -2.31 -2.26 -2.36 -2.84 -2.99 -3.00 -2.98 -2.78 -2.66 -2.658
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.330
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 68.58%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.36
EVA snapshot only $79736873.82
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 86.07 86.78 92.27 91.32 91.63 91.54 91.06 91.59 91.14 91.06 91.20 91.68 95.22 94.82 93.41 93.52 93.39 93.17 94.35 95.47 95.468
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.948
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms