— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

SMWN.DE XETRA

SM Wirtschaftsberatungs AG
1W: +1.8% 1M: +0.9% 3M: -0.4% YTD: -14.8% 1Y: -25.2% 3Y: -15.7% 5Y: -23.4%
€4.56 ($5.10)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
€4 €4 €5 €5 €5
XETRA · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · €17.9M mcap · 940743 float · 0.0091% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SMWN.DE receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C C-
2026-06-29 A- C
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-30 EXISTED None
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-06 EXISTED None
2026-02-16 A A-
2026-02-12 A- A
2026-02-02 A A-
2026-01-26 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
76
Value
—
Momentum
63
Safety
—
Cash Flow
25

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.50
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.09x
Accruals: 6.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SMWN.DE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SMWN.DE's score of -1.50 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SMWN.DE's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SMWN.DE receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SMWN.DE's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-26.03x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
25.38x
P/B
1.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$5.90
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. SMWN.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.90 per share, suggesting a potential 29% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.965
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-6.014
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.224
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.054
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.347
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SMWN.DE's ROE of 9.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.054), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.96 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3.30
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SMWN.DE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SMWN.DE trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -26.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.56
Median 1Y
$4.42
5th Pctile
$2.98
95th Pctile
$6.59
Ann. Volatility
23.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.0% 29.4% 26.5% 15.2% 7.1% 30.6% 33.4% 58.0% 64.8% 45.1% 33.1% 17.2% 16.3% 9.0% 9.7% -2.8% -5.4% 8.6% 7.1% 9.5% 9.53%
ROA 8.4% 11.6% 12.1% 6.4% 3.2% 14.5% 18.9% 29.0% 39.1% 29.2% 23.2% 11.7% 13.2% 7.6% 8.3% -2.5% -4.7% 7.4% 5.7% 7.1% 7.07%
ROIC 15.0% 14.0% 7.8% 1.4% -1.1% -2.8% -2.0% -1.2% 0.2% 3.7% 0.5% 0.4% -1.7% -6.9% -5.5% -7.6% -8.3% 5.3% 4.2% 6.5% 6.54%
ROCE 12.1% 11.6% 9.3% 1.7% -1.3% -2.6% -1.8% -1.4% 0.5% 3.5% 0.1% 0.3% -1.7% -6.5% -5.2% -5.9% -6.4% 0.3% -0.0% -1.2% -1.15%
Gross Margin 57.3% 26.9% 70.4% 70.4% 51.8% 40.7% 20.4% 64.7% 27.9% 46.9% 55.1% 48.3% 74.1% 60.6% 64.6% 75.5% 35.8% 83.2% 72.2% 39.4% 39.35%
Operating Margin 37.1% 8.8% -10.7% -45.4% -50.3% -21.8% 3.8% -41.5% 4.4% 21.6% -2.9% -15.2% -1.7% -2.0% -1.2% -3.3% -2.2% 12.4% -27.6% -60.4% -60.40%
Net Margin 23.6% 18.5% 1.0% -28.9% -79.6% 2.9% 27.9% 15.0% 15.3% 42.8% -34.5% 1.9% 1.5% -50.5% 20.7% -3.5% -78.4% 12.8% -26.3% -1.2% -1.22%
EBITDA Margin 38.0% 9.1% -9.0% -43.5% -48.2% -20.7% -1.5% -1.3% 5.4% 23.0% -2.7% -11.3% -1.5% -1.8% -1.1% 4.1% -2.2% 4.7% -65.2% -76.8% -76.78%
FCF Margin 74.9% 66.2% 79.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.6% 66.8% 47.4% 19.1% 2.1% 4.2% 3.8% 6.8% 18.3% 15.5% 23.6% 19.8% 16.7% 13.3% 11.1% 11.09%
OCF Margin 75.3% 66.6% 79.7% 1.3% 1.5% 2.6% 67.2% 47.7% 19.3% 2.1% 4.2% 3.8% 6.8% 18.3% 15.5% 23.6% 19.8% 16.7% 13.3% 11.1% 11.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.82%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.61%
CROIC snapshot only 0.61%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.35%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -26.034
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.381
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.288
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.266
Graham Number snapshot only $5.90
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 58.85 184.29 2.27 2.80 1.53 16.08 1.39 0.89 1.90 4.08 20.19 4.84 39462.27 2.42 3.60 4.64 — 2.14 11.80 0.35 0.345
Quick Ratio 5.80 25.10 0.27 0.70 0.05 3.94 0.88 0.51 0.90 3.20 14.90 4.26 36032.05 2.18 3.12 3.17 — 1.79 2.24 -4.94 -4.936
Debt/Equity 1.26 1.18 0.82 1.25 1.07 0.98 0.61 0.70 0.24 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.29 0.40 0.398
Net Debt/Equity 1.22 1.04 0.80 1.23 1.05 0.98 0.55 0.68 0.22 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 -0.02 0.26 0.37 0.375
Debt/Assets 0.52 0.52 0.44 0.54 0.50 0.48 0.36 0.39 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.22 0.25 0.254
Debt/EBITDA 3.70 4.05 5.64 32.76 -44.31 -17.05 -11.28 -12.58 -8.27 7.11 -38.79 8.30 -7.68 -1.85 -2.15 -22.95 -8.18 1.21 5.23 -48.15 -48.151
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.60 3.55 5.49 32.26 -43.48 -16.95 -10.17 -12.35 -7.67 2.40 -22.48 5.70 -5.36 -1.59 -1.81 -17.84 -5.92 -0.27 4.66 -45.30 -45.303
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — -14.32 -7.34 -5.74 -6.05 0.55 -0.04 -1.67 -1.673
Equity Multiplier 2.44 2.26 1.87 2.29 2.13 2.04 1.71 1.79 1.32 1.17 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.33 1.57 1.566
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.222
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.823
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.059
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.021
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.75 0.56 0.27 0.25 0.13 0.38 0.28 0.45 0.49 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.054
Inventory Turnover 0.61 0.76 0.65 0.35 0.31 0.14 0.94 0.89 1.44 1.79 1.77 1.85 1.70 1.05 1.06 0.62 1.65 0.50 0.09 0.11 0.110
Receivables Turnover 26.16 51.57 54.33 29.36 31.90 148.69 720.96 675.86 1278.01 1885.06 1822.69 2327.96 994.01 375.26 11694.56 1688.56 1.08 74478.76 508.37 1069.23 1069.231
Payables Turnover 102.04 128.75 114.25 47.52 52.94 20.13 107.13 84.74 133.06 208.74 113.07 111.68 57.33 72.75 118.52 99.66 5657.97 232.33 3651.12 293.12 293.124
DSO 14 7 7 12 11 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 339 0 1 0 0.3 days
DIO 602 483 563 1050 1178 2632 387 409 253 204 207 198 215 347 345 590 221 724 3979 3333 3332.7 days
DPO 4 3 3 8 7 18 3 4 3 2 3 3 6 5 3 4 0 2 0 1 1.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 612 487 567 1055 1183 2617 384 405 250 202 204 195 209 343 341 587 560 722 3980 3332 3331.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.682
Operating Cycle snapshot only 3521.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.184
Capital Intensity snapshot only 20.885
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.8% 6.9% -2.4% -43.9% -49.5% -74.7% -10.0% 40.4% 1.1% 3.3% -28.3% -19.3% -66.8% -89.5% -78.4% -88.9% -79.7% -46.5% -34.4% 41.6% 41.58%
Net Income 18.2% 51.8% 1.6% 29.4% -50.3% 81.3% 1.1% 5.1% 13.6% 1.3% 30.3% -65.2% -71.1% -79.0% -70.4% -1.2% -1.3% -16.7% -30.0% 4.0% 4.00%
EPS 18.2% 51.8% 1.2% -4.1% -63.2% 34.4% 81.2% 5.1% 13.6% 1.3% 30.3% -65.2% -71.1% -79.0% -70.4% -1.2% -1.3% -16.7% -29.0% 4.1% 4.06%
FCF 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -24.1% -48.3% -72.4% -96.5% -95.5% -93.5% -88.2% -9.5% -20.5% -31.8% -41.1% -51.1% -43.6% -33.3% -33.33%
EBITDA 0.9% -12.3% -13.2% -73.5% -1.1% -1.4% -1.6% -3.0% -68.7% 1.4% 93.6% 1.2% 58.8% -4.8% -15.6% -1.3% 28.5% 1.8% 2.0% -1.1% -1.06%
Op. Income 0.4% -12.8% -13.8% -75.4% -1.2% -1.5% -1.4% -1.9% 1.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% -9.8% -2.5% -12.2% -18.5% -3.8% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.86%
OCF Growth snapshot only -33.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 31.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.21%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -10.9% -7.1% -4.8% -21.4% -26.3% -39.4% -16.1% -12.0% 1.2% 4.9% -14.3% -14.0% -29.0% -51.6% -48.2% -49.9% -47.6% -37.8% -53.4% -49.7% -49.71%
Revenue 5Y 12.9% 26.4% 17.9% 4.0% -3.2% -16.7% -3.3% -8.9% -5.2% -2.8% -11.1% -11.3% -22.3% -36.9% -38.1% -42.8% -41.3% -42.1% -38.3% -36.9% -36.89%
EPS 3Y -46.8% -33.5% -17.1% -16.9% — — 59.8% 1.3% 85.3% 68.3% 74.4% 26.7% 15.8% -13.0% -11.2% — — -25.8% -35.0% -45.3% -45.33%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 19.4% 1.4% 5.3% -4.1% -1.6% 6.1% 4.0% — — 9.5% — — -3.6% 2.2% -0.9% -0.93%
Net Income 3Y -45.2% -31.7% -13.9% -7.8% — — 76.6% 1.6% 1.0% 86.0% 92.7% 40.0% 28.0% -3.8% -6.8% — — -25.8% -35.3% -45.7% -45.74%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 25.5% 7.8% 12.0% 3.7% 6.2% 11.8% 10.7% — — 16.3% — — 2.4% 8.2% 4.7% 4.71%
EBITDA 3Y -43.9% -42.7% -41.0% -53.1% — — — — — -48.3% — -50.9% — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — -50.6% — -45.9% — — — — — -15.4% -11.2% — —
Gross Profit 3Y 11.8% 14.0% 17.0% 11.2% 9.0% -6.1% -10.9% -16.4% -15.3% -5.8% -11.7% -7.3% -18.4% -41.2% -37.0% -41.5% -40.2% -34.5% -37.5% -35.1% -35.09%
Gross Profit 5Y 28.4% 54.2% 24.2% 9.7% -1.7% -11.1% -3.3% -5.4% 3.8% 8.7% 4.9% 6.6% 2.1% -18.4% -26.5% -33.0% -37.4% -36.0% -29.4% -28.4% -28.40%
Op. Income 3Y 23.2% 22.8% — — — — — — -73.7% -27.8% -61.7% -63.3% — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — -49.2% -4.3% — — — — — — — -18.6% -10.9% -5.8% -5.82%
FCF 3Y 36.0% -7.9% 47.5% 81.1% 10.5% 37.0% -11.6% -19.7% -34.9% -67.4% -67.5% -67.7% -68.0% -68.4% -69.9% -71.5% -73.2% -75.1% -72.7% -69.0% -69.01%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 3.2% -7.0% -51.4% -35.7% -27.4% -46.4% -39.5% -52.2% -52.9% -54.6% -56.6% -56.6% -56.6% -56.61%
OCF 3Y 33.5% -8.0% 45.8% 81.1% 11.4% 37.3% -11.3% -19.7% -34.9% -67.4% -67.6% -67.7% -68.1% -68.5% -70.0% -71.6% -73.3% -75.2% -72.8% -69.1% -69.07%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 2.8% -8.1% -51.5% -36.2% -27.5% -46.2% -39.5% -52.2% -53.0% -54.7% -56.7% -56.7% -56.7% -56.66%
Assets 3Y -12.5% -20.3% -11.8% 2.5% 7.0% 16.5% 17.2% 21.0% 11.9% 12.5% 11.5% 11.3% 8.1% 8.3% 0.4% -16.6% -14.8% -17.7% -6.8% -10.2% -10.18%
Assets 5Y -7.0% -5.4% -2.4% 8.1% 5.2% 4.8% 4.3% 3.3% 0.0% -5.7% -4.7% -5.2% -2.1% 0.7% 2.4% -0.5% -0.1% 0.9% 7.3% 8.1% 8.14%
Equity 3Y -21.9% -14.0% 9.6% 20.9% 29.5% 38.3% 40.5% 43.0% 48.8% 52.3% 48.9% 44.2% 38.9% 33.9% 17.6% 5.3% 5.3% 0.2% 1.4% -6.1% -6.10%
Book Value 3Y -24.3% -16.2% 5.5% 8.9% 17.2% 25.1% 27.2% 29.4% 34.7% 37.8% 34.8% 30.5% 25.7% 21.2% 12.1% 5.3% 5.3% 0.2% 1.9% -5.4% -5.40%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.17 0.36 0.27 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.19 0.72 0.41 0.21 0.86 0.68 0.52 0.40 0.95 0.74 0.55 0.40 0.88 0.88 0.876
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.06 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.15 0.43 0.30 0.45 0.35 0.32 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.027
Margin Stability 0.46 0.47 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.86 0.74 0.65 0.57 0.72 0.65 0.56 0.52 0.65 0.61 0.71 0.70 0.63 0.59 0.593
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.93 0.88 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.83 0.59 0.10 0.74 0.33 0.42 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.74 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — 0.82 0.65 — —
ROE Trend 0.31 0.19 0.07 -0.02 -0.16 -0.02 0.10 0.36 0.42 0.15 0.07 -0.14 -0.14 -0.21 -0.19 -0.37 -0.42 -0.16 -0.13 0.03 0.029
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.21 -0.04 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 0.08 0.03 0.16 0.12 0.22 0.36 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.04 0.039
FCF Margin Trend 0.17 0.19 0.12 0.61 0.75 1.93 -0.11 -0.53 -0.92 -1.62 -0.69 -0.84 -0.77 -1.14 -0.20 -0.02 0.07 0.07 0.03 -0.03 -0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.0% 29.4% 26.5% 15.2% 7.1% 30.6% 33.4% 58.0% 64.8% 45.1% 33.1% 17.2% 16.3% 9.0% 9.7% — — 8.6% 7.1% 9.5% 9.53%
Internal Growth Rate 9.1% 13.1% 13.7% 6.9% 3.3% 16.9% 23.2% 40.8% 64.3% 41.2% 30.3% 13.3% 15.2% 8.3% 9.0% — — 8.0% 6.1% 7.6% 7.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.84 4.35 3.72 5.43 11.75 2.40 1.35 0.46 0.22 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.12 -0.38 -0.18 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.085
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.085
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 1.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.41 -0.39 -0.33 -0.29 -0.34 -0.20 -0.07 0.16 0.30 0.28 0.22 0.11 0.12 0.06 0.07 -0.03 -0.06 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.065
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.107
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.10%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.06
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 90.0% 67.1% 57.3% 83.7% 1.8% 37.0% 20.5% 6.9% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.92 0.86 1.71 1.60 1.96 3.57 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.97 1.07 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.965
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.72 1.02 1.59 3.68 -2.99 -4.72 -13.56 -18.42 62.54 5.16 78.08 50.75 -8.88 -1.43 -1.81 0.44 0.88 27.15 -278.30 -6.01 -6.014
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.25 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.01 -0.09 -0.87 -0.71 -1.31 -1.40 0.07 -0.00 -0.22 -0.224
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.75 0.56 0.27 0.25 0.13 0.38 0.28 0.45 0.49 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.054
Equity Multiplier 2.74 2.55 2.20 2.36 2.23 2.11 1.77 2.00 1.66 1.55 1.43 1.47 1.23 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.25 1.35 1.347
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.49 $0.66 $0.66 $0.39 $0.18 $0.88 $1.19 $2.38 $2.64 $2.06 $1.55 $0.83 $0.76 $0.43 $0.46 $-0.13 $-0.23 $0.36 $0.33 $0.39 $0.39
Book Value/Share $2.32 $2.48 $3.20 $3.49 $3.38 $3.94 $4.37 $4.70 $4.75 $5.21 $5.03 $4.92 $4.61 $4.41 $4.50 $4.08 $3.95 $3.96 $4.62 $3.98 $3.98
Tangible Book/Share $2.32 $2.48 $3.20 $3.49 $3.38 $3.94 $4.37 $4.70 $4.75 $5.21 $5.03 $4.92 $4.61 $4.41 $4.50 $4.07 $3.95 $3.96 $4.62 $3.98 $3.98
Revenue/Share $3.79 $4.29 $3.07 $1.64 $1.42 $0.80 $2.39 $2.30 $3.03 $3.44 $1.71 $1.85 $1.01 $0.36 $0.37 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.25 $0.30 $0.20
FCF/Share $2.84 $2.84 $2.43 $2.11 $2.11 $2.11 $1.60 $1.09 $0.58 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00
OCF/Share $2.86 $2.86 $2.45 $2.12 $2.12 $2.12 $1.61 $1.09 $0.58 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00
Cash/Share $0.08 $0.36 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.02 $0.26 $0.06 $0.08 $0.40 $0.25 $0.15 $0.13 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.39 $0.15 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.79 $0.72 $0.46 $0.13 $-0.08 $-0.23 $-0.24 $-0.26 $-0.14 $0.08 $-0.02 $0.06 $-0.06 $-0.32 $-0.25 $-0.02 $-0.04 $0.27 $0.26 $-0.03 $-0.03
Debt/Share $2.92 $2.92 $2.61 $4.34 $3.63 $3.86 $2.67 $3.28 $1.14 $0.60 $0.59 $0.49 $0.44 $0.59 $0.54 $0.36 $0.33 $0.32 $1.35 $1.59 $1.59
Net Debt/Share $2.84 $2.57 $2.55 $4.28 $3.56 $3.84 $2.40 $3.22 $1.06 $0.20 $0.34 $0.34 $0.30 $0.50 $0.45 $0.28 $0.24 $-0.07 $1.21 $1.49 $1.49
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 5 4 6 5 6 7 7 7 5 6 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -4.05 -3.28 2.52 -4.91 -4.49 -4.02 6.35 362.91 17.16 -0.15 -6.00 -1.07 28.13 -5.81 -0.31 -5.23 -1.91 -3.67 -2.51 -1.50 -1.505
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.474
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -41.51%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.11
EVA snapshot only $-737589.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 76.97 74.43 74.30 67.53 67.50 68.04 70.57 64.26 82.95 73.58 80.71 72.00 69.34 57.43 58.58 58.54 50.36 57.16 46.77 40.53 40.529
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.008
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 46
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 44

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