— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SOON.SW (SIX) · $vol 43M · 0QPY.L (LSE) · $vol 22M · 0QPY.IL (IOB) · $vol 22M · SONVF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SONVY OTC

Sonova Holding AG
1W: +2.7% 1M: +3.1% 3M: +16.0% YTD: +14.4% 1Y: +10.2% 3Y: +31.2% 5Y: -22.5%
$59.95
-0.20 (-0.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
$56 $58 $60 $62 $64
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · $17.8B mcap · 49M float · 0.034% daily turnover · Short 49% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SONVY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-05-21 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
83
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
27
Value
—
Momentum
57
Safety
—
Cash Flow
70

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.81
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.53x
Accruals: -9.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SONVY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SONVY's score of -2.81 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SONVY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SONVY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SONVY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.36x
PEG
-1.69x
P/S
4.09x
P/B
5.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$24.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.4x earnings, SONVY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.99 per share, 140% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.750
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.908
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.191
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.302
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.246
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
38.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SONVY's ROE of 38.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.302), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.42%
Fair P/E
13.34x
Intrinsic Value
$42.77
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SONVY's realized 2.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SONVY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $42.77, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.3x compares to the current market P/E of 34.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$59.95
Median 1Y
$59.61
5th Pctile
$36.33
95th Pctile
$97.76
Ann. Volatility
31.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 36.5% 34.7% 35.8% 34.6% 38.2% 38.3% 46.8% 42.0% 42.0% 41.7% 42.0% 55.6% 61.9% 52.3% 53.5% 51.2% 54.5% 46.8% 47.7% 38.1% 38.06%
ROA 21.3% 20.7% 21.2% 21.2% 19.8% 20.8% 24.2% 21.3% 19.6% 20.8% 19.6% 24.4% 24.7% 22.6% 22.4% 21.9% 21.9% 19.9% 19.8% 16.9% 16.95%
ROIC 27.4% 27.9% 27.1% 29.5% 32.1% 34.5% 36.3% 37.9% 34.7% 37.0% 34.9% 37.7% 40.6% 39.2% 36.1% 35.8% 55.7% 32.7% 55.4% 33.3% 33.29%
ROCE 33.6% 24.5% 24.6% 26.2% 28.1% 31.8% 32.2% 32.8% 21.6% 23.1% 29.3% 31.8% 38.5% 35.3% 34.9% 32.0% 33.3% 32.9% 33.4% 32.0% 31.99%
Gross Margin 67.6% 70.0% 70.5% 70.7% 70.5% 72.3% 70.8% 72.1% 67.2% 73.0% 72.4% 71.5% 68.0% 70.5% 70.0% 72.9% 71.9% 72.9% 68.8% 75.5% 75.54%
Operating Margin 17.7% 17.9% 16.5% 20.7% 17.5% 21.7% 16.9% 19.6% 14.2% 24.8% 23.7% 23.0% 19.8% 20.9% 18.0% 19.4% 15.2% 20.3% 15.9% 24.9% 24.88%
Net Margin 14.0% 15.0% 13.8% 16.3% 14.6% 18.1% 24.9% 8.6% 19.1% 24.6% 18.4% 20.1% 15.8% 18.8% 14.0% 19.0% 11.4% 16.3% 10.4% 13.5% 13.52%
EBITDA Margin 22.2% 21.5% 21.6% 24.2% 22.3% 24.8% 25.0% 27.5% 19.4% 34.4% 30.5% 28.8% 26.3% 28.3% 25.3% 21.0% 22.7% 22.9% 21.0% 31.1% 31.05%
FCF Margin 17.1% 17.2% 16.6% 17.6% 17.3% 17.0% 19.0% 21.3% 24.2% 26.1% 26.4% 25.7% 21.9% 21.3% 18.5% 18.1% 17.0% 18.3% 18.2% 17.7% 17.65%
OCF Margin 21.4% 21.3% 20.5% 20.7% 20.4% 19.5% 21.8% 24.2% 27.1% 28.9% 28.7% 28.1% 24.5% 23.7% 21.1% 20.5% 19.5% 20.6% 20.3% 20.0% 19.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 46.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 43.15%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.25%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 28.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 26.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 41.20%
CROIC snapshot only 36.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.34%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 47.86%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.27%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34.357
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.092
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.738
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $24.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.68 1.87 1.84 1.74 1.60 1.27 0.96 1.11 2.57 2.09 1.49 1.10 1.21 1.37 1.29 1.45 1.21 1.27 1.24 1.75 1.753
Quick Ratio 0.49 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.28 1.00 0.72 0.87 2.26 1.85 1.30 0.83 0.84 0.99 0.90 1.07 0.82 0.96 0.91 1.43 1.433
Debt/Equity 0.45 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.34 0.26 0.45 0.53 0.82 0.67 0.73 0.62 0.90 0.82 0.91 0.73 0.11 0.66 0.09 0.65 0.655
Net Debt/Equity 0.36 0.19 0.22 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.34 0.30 0.19 0.02 0.13 0.36 0.75 0.63 0.79 0.52 -0.01 0.40 -0.12 0.38 0.379
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.34 0.31 0.33 0.27 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.05 0.30 0.04 0.30 0.304
Debt/EBITDA 0.89 0.79 0.75 0.67 0.65 0.48 0.74 0.75 1.40 1.22 1.14 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.97 0.14 1.02 0.14 0.94 0.944
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.70 0.41 0.46 0.18 0.24 0.19 0.56 0.43 0.32 0.04 0.21 0.50 0.74 0.69 0.84 0.69 -0.01 0.62 -0.17 0.55 0.546
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 141.49 86.11 39.70 27.74 22.78 20.75 21.49 18.15 17.41 20.77 28.49 29.65 23.49 25.38 25.384
Equity Multiplier 1.99 1.87 1.84 1.75 1.87 1.82 2.02 2.23 2.40 2.16 2.25 2.32 2.62 2.51 2.55 2.34 2.38 2.22 2.27 2.15 2.153
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.608
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 32.401
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.422
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.767
Defensive Interval snapshot only 127.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.32 1.35 1.42 1.43 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.12 1.08 1.11 1.18 1.27 1.24 1.30 1.29 1.38 1.31 1.38 1.30 1.302
Inventory Turnover 5.48 5.57 5.55 5.81 6.01 5.60 5.96 6.12 6.12 5.47 5.55 5.04 5.70 5.80 5.91 5.14 4.77 4.73 4.94 5.04 5.044
Receivables Turnover 11.27 11.71 12.20 12.54 13.00 11.58 13.01 13.66 13.44 11.50 13.04 13.93 15.43 14.74 14.64 14.55 14.29 13.60 13.99 13.96 13.957
Payables Turnover 19.47 16.10 19.00 18.22 21.36 15.00 21.63 16.76 22.75 15.51 21.43 11.63 17.56 14.13 18.74 11.14 12.92 9.09 13.01 10.85 10.854
DSO 32 31 30 29 28 32 28 27 27 32 28 26 24 25 25 25 26 27 26 26 26.2 days
DIO 67 66 66 63 61 65 61 60 60 67 66 72 64 63 62 71 77 77 74 72 72.4 days
DPO 19 23 19 20 17 24 17 22 16 24 17 31 21 26 19 33 28 40 28 34 33.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 80 74 76 72 72 72 72 65 71 75 77 67 67 62 67 63 74 64 72 65 64.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.551
Operating Cycle snapshot only 98.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.298
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.757
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 8.3% 12.1% 16.7% 22.8% 26.0% 21.1% 18.3% 12.7% 3.3% 2.0% 2.0% 5.0% 23.8% 28.7% 27.3% 23.5% 9.0% 5.5% 3.7% 1.0% 0.97%
Net Income 43.7% -2.1% 1.7% 7.5% 16.6% 24.5% 46.8% 25.1% 20.4% 24.6% -3.2% 31.2% 38.5% 21.8% 24.2% 1.5% -11.6% -12.0% -13.3% -22.5% -22.50%
EPS 47.9% 0.5% 3.0% 7.8% 16.3% 25.1% 48.4% 30.4% 25.2% 28.1% -0.8% 32.5% 43.2% 28.6% 31.4% 5.7% -9.7% -11.7% -13.1% -23.3% -23.28%
FCF 11.8% 12.0% 13.6% 23.8% 27.2% 19.3% 35.9% 36.3% 44.8% 57.1% 41.6% 27.0% 12.0% 4.6% -10.8% -13.3% -15.7% -9.4% 2.1% -1.3% -1.31%
EBITDA 2.8% 1.5% 9.9% 17.9% 23.9% 28.0% 29.2% 25.7% 12.9% 19.2% 21.4% 21.9% 50.4% 34.3% 20.6% 7.3% -11.0% -14.8% -16.4% -2.4% -2.41%
Op. Income 0.9% -1.7% 4.8% 13.5% 20.4% 27.5% 26.8% 16.9% 4.4% 2.7% 12.2% 22.2% 52.8% 45.0% 23.0% 9.5% -11.5% -11.3% -9.7% -1.5% -1.50%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.83%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.62%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.07%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 80.3% 44.0% 25.5% 12.1% 11.5% 12.1% 13.3% 17.2% 16.7% 15.4% 13.5% 11.7% 11.5% 10.4% 9.4% 9.40%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.4% 31.1% 20.7% 13.7% 13.5% 13.2% 12.6% 12.61%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% 49.2% 29.1% 17.2% 14.9% 23.0% 27.8% 27.3% 24.6% 22.2% 17.4% 13.3% 4.3% 2.4% 2.42%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.1% 36.0% 22.7% 12.8% 11.6% 8.6% 8.60%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.0% 45.9% 26.4% 14.9% 13.1% 20.8% 24.8% 23.6% 20.9% 18.6% 13.8% 10.1% 1.4% 1.1% 1.07%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.3% 32.8% 19.8% 10.2% 9.3% 6.8% 6.78%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 80.5% 44.2% 27.3% 12.9% 15.7% 19.9% 21.8% 28.1% 27.0% 23.7% 18.0% 14.8% 10.9% 7.0% 8.5% 8.48%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.6% 34.4% 22.0% 14.0% 12.1% 11.7% 13.6% 13.60%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 81.8% 45.5% 27.0% 13.2% 12.8% 14.0% 15.4% 19.5% 18.3% 16.0% 13.8% 12.2% 12.0% 10.7% 9.8% 9.83%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51.0% 31.6% 21.2% 14.5% 14.5% 14.4% 14.2% 14.18%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 78.4% 41.8% 22.4% 8.2% 8.8% 14.2% 17.5% 24.3% 23.8% 20.5% 16.1% 12.2% 9.7% 7.6% 9.6% 9.64%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.2% 31.5% 19.7% 11.4% 10.6% 10.6% 11.8% 11.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 71.9% 47.9% 34.4% 27.2% 28.1% 29.8% 28.9% 27.3% 25.2% 19.8% 14.5% 11.0% 14.2% 8.9% 2.8% 2.81%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 52.8% 32.5% 21.7% 14.2% 14.8% 14.8% 12.9% 12.89%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 68.7% 43.5% 29.6% 21.8% 22.4% 23.6% 23.6% 22.6% 21.0% 16.5% 13.1% 10.0% 13.4% 7.9% 2.6% 2.62%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.3% 30.1% 19.1% 11.9% 12.1% 12.0% 10.8% 10.83%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 17.0% 19.7% 20.0% 27.6% 30.1% 30.0% 26.6% 11.7% 12.2% 10.1% 10.4% 8.8% 11.3% 6.9% 7.9% 7.85%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.7% 15.4% 17.4% 15.8% 17.1% 16.1% 15.4% 15.39%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 13.4% 11.7% 4.8% 7.2% 14.2% 13.5% 8.6% 2.0% 1.6% -1.3% 0.3% 0.4% 4.2% 2.8% 9.1% 9.13%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 14.6% 13.0% 7.2% 9.6% 16.5% 15.3% 10.6% 4.3% 4.6% 1.7% 3.4% 3.6% 7.2% 5.7% 10.6% 10.59%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 6.5% 8.7% 13.0% -10.1% -10.3% -11.8% -18.0% 32.2% 32.9% 36.6% 43.3% 7.4% 7.1% 0.9% -0.1% -0.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.85 0.92 0.99 0.91 0.86 0.92 0.98 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.958
Earnings Stability — 0.73 0.77 0.84 0.97 0.74 0.88 0.90 0.99 0.80 0.82 0.95 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.94 0.89 0.83 0.74 0.52 0.524
Margin Stability — 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.973
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.81 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.99 0.88 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.910
Earnings Smoothness 0.64 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.85 0.78 0.62 0.78 0.81 0.78 0.97 0.73 0.68 0.80 0.78 0.98 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.75 0.746
ROE Trend — 0.15 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.14 -0.138
Gross Margin Trend — -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
FCF Margin Trend — -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.01 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.042
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.8% 20.9% 21.2% 21.3% 22.7% 23.9% 30.7% 24.6% 32.4% 33.2% 32.2% 46.5% 39.9% 33.4% 30.3% 29.0% 29.7% 25.1% 25.1% 17.6% 17.63%
Internal Growth Rate 14.6% 14.2% 14.4% 15.1% 13.4% 14.9% 18.9% 14.3% 17.8% 19.9% 17.7% 25.6% 18.9% 16.8% 14.5% 14.2% 13.5% 11.9% 11.7% 8.5% 8.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.32 1.39 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.24 1.17 1.47 1.55 1.50 1.63 1.36 1.25 1.30 1.23 1.21 1.23 1.35 1.41 1.53 1.534
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.884
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.357
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.819
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.32%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.439
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.091
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.002
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.146
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.89%
Dividend/Share $0.84 $0.84 $0.88 $0.88 $0.98 $0.98 $1.10 $1.23 $0.69 $0.69 $0.74 $0.65 $1.54 $1.57 $1.81 $1.81 $1.77 $1.77 $1.72 $1.72 $0.94
Payout Ratio 40.3% 39.8% 40.7% 38.4% 40.5% 37.5% 34.4% 41.3% 22.9% 20.5% 23.2% 16.4% 35.6% 36.2% 43.5% 43.4% 45.5% 46.4% 47.4% 53.7% 53.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 38.1% 35.5% 36.8% 32.4% 35.1% 34.9% 33.6% 32.1% 16.5% 15.1% 15.5% 13.2% 31.7% 31.1% 40.4% 40.7% 42.5% 38.7% 37.4% 39.6% 39.57%
Total Payout Ratio 82.6% 70.1% 57.4% 49.5% 54.0% 69.4% 66.0% 1.2% 95.8% 70.9% 1.0% 80.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 87.8% 66.3% 56.8% 57.3% 67.2% 67.23%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 1.00 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.82 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.75 0.750
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.93 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.02 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.908
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.191
Asset Turnover 1.32 1.35 1.42 1.43 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.12 1.08 1.11 1.18 1.27 1.24 1.30 1.29 1.38 1.31 1.38 1.30 1.302
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.68 1.69 1.63 1.93 1.84 1.93 1.97 2.14 2.00 2.14 2.28 2.50 2.31 2.39 2.33 2.49 2.35 2.40 2.25 2.246
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.07 $2.10 $2.15 $2.29 $2.41 $2.63 $3.20 $2.98 $3.01 $3.36 $3.17 $3.95 $4.32 $4.33 $4.17 $4.18 $3.90 $3.82 $3.62 $3.21 $3.21
Book Value/Share $5.72 $6.45 $6.71 $7.48 $6.90 $7.24 $6.89 $6.40 $7.20 $8.68 $8.05 $7.74 $6.50 $7.38 $7.06 $8.27 $7.66 $8.91 $8.13 $8.66 $8.73
Tangible Book/Share $-1.43 $-6.21 $-0.80 $-5.99 $-0.51 $-6.37 $-0.78 $-7.51 $-0.42 $-5.28 $0.34 $-7.49 $-3.04 $-9.19 $-3.01 $-1.61 $-2.20 $-1.07 $-1.33 $-0.02 $-0.02
Revenue/Share $12.80 $13.66 $14.39 $15.39 $16.08 $16.63 $17.22 $18.08 $17.26 $17.44 $18.00 $19.17 $22.09 $23.70 $24.25 $24.64 $24.60 $25.06 $25.19 $24.63 $11.94
FCF/Share $2.19 $2.35 $2.38 $2.71 $2.78 $2.82 $3.27 $3.84 $4.18 $4.56 $4.75 $4.93 $4.85 $5.04 $4.49 $4.45 $4.17 $4.57 $4.59 $4.35 $2.00
OCF/Share $2.73 $2.91 $2.96 $3.19 $3.28 $3.25 $3.75 $4.37 $4.68 $5.04 $5.16 $5.39 $5.41 $5.63 $5.13 $5.06 $4.79 $5.16 $5.12 $4.92 $2.27
Cash/Share $0.55 $1.15 $0.93 $1.69 $1.49 $1.15 $0.75 $1.44 $4.58 $5.60 $4.83 $1.97 $0.96 $1.38 $0.88 $1.72 $0.93 $2.30 $1.71 $2.39 $2.40
EBITDA/Share $2.92 $3.01 $3.18 $3.45 $3.61 $3.87 $4.15 $4.52 $4.23 $4.75 $5.17 $5.56 $6.58 $6.73 $6.59 $6.22 $5.99 $5.75 $5.52 $6.00 $6.00
Debt/Share $2.59 $2.39 $2.40 $2.32 $2.36 $1.87 $3.08 $3.37 $5.93 $5.80 $5.90 $4.77 $5.83 $6.06 $6.44 $6.00 $0.85 $5.89 $0.76 $5.67 $5.67
Net Debt/Share $2.04 $1.24 $1.47 $0.63 $0.87 $0.72 $2.33 $1.93 $1.35 $0.19 $1.07 $2.80 $4.88 $4.67 $5.56 $4.29 $-0.08 $3.59 $-0.95 $3.28 $3.28
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 5 8 8 7 7 6 7 6 5 8 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.47 -2.31 -2.43 -2.45 -2.72 -2.46 -2.64 -3.03 -2.98 -3.05 -2.97 -2.52 -2.27 -2.49 -2.43 -2.75 -2.66 -2.73 -2.89 -2.81 -2.811
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.685
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.01
EVA snapshot only $839383734.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 80.25 81.75 81.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 81.75 81.75 80.50 80.50 81.75 82.75 80.25 82.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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