— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SAX.DE (XETRA) · $vol 4M

SOTDF OTC

Ströer SE & Co. KGaA
1W: -2.7% 1M: +3.3% 3M: +3.3% YTD: -0.1% 1Y: -31.0% 3Y: +9.3% 5Y: -38.6%
$41.84
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · $2.3B mcap · 31M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
26
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
67
Safety
—
Cash Flow
57

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.48x
Accruals: -10.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SOTDF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SOTDF's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SOTDF's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SOTDF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SOTDF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.24x
PEG
-1.95x
P/S
0.93x
P/B
5.20x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$18.42
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.2x earnings, SOTDF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.42 per share, 127% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.641
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.810
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.111
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.761
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.356
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
32.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SOTDF's ROE of 32.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.36x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.36%
Fair P/E
11.23x
Intrinsic Value
$24.67
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SOTDF's realized 1.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SOTDF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $24.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.2x compares to the current market P/E of 16.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$41.84
Median 1Y
$36.81
5th Pctile
$16.44
95th Pctile
$82.95
Ann. Volatility
48.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.0% 25.8% 30.8% 39.6% 41.4% 30.5% 29.3% 27.8% 26.7% 21.5% 21.3% 25.9% 29.1% 29.0% 30.2% 35.7% 30.4% 26.7% 26.0% 32.2% 32.20%
ROA 3.2% 4.6% 5.4% 6.3% 6.3% 5.2% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.5% 3.4% 3.9% 4.2% 4.6% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.38%
ROIC 6.0% 7.5% 8.0% 9.5% 9.5% 8.6% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 12.3% 14.1% 15.0% 10.0% 18.1% 19.5% 17.3% 8.3% 7.8% 7.8% 7.75%
ROCE 7.2% 10.9% 12.0% 13.4% 13.2% 11.6% 11.1% 10.1% 10.1% 12.2% 12.0% 13.7% 14.3% 14.0% 14.4% 13.6% 13.0% 9.9% 11.0% 12.5% 12.50%
Gross Margin 43.2% 42.3% 40.1% 42.7% 42.6% 44.6% 38.9% 41.6% 42.3% 43.0% 40.1% 43.5% 44.1% 46.7% 40.9% 42.8% 42.3% 44.7% 39.2% 41.1% 41.13%
Operating Margin 14.1% 21.3% 5.4% 14.6% 13.6% 18.8% 4.7% 11.9% 11.9% 16.3% 3.6% 13.5% 15.8% 22.0% 6.7% 11.7% 11.8% 16.5% 5.4% 11.0% 10.99%
Net Margin 9.0% 16.0% 2.7% 8.8% 8.5% 11.2% 0.8% 4.3% 5.6% 8.3% 0.2% 6.4% 7.0% 10.6% 1.8% 5.6% 5.0% 10.6% 1.5% 4.9% 4.93%
EBITDA Margin 32.9% 36.4% 23.8% 32.4% 30.4% 34.8% 23.3% 28.8% 28.1% 32.6% 20.6% 27.6% 28.8% 38.6% 22.5% 27.2% 27.4% 30.6% 21.6% 26.3% 26.35%
FCF Margin 19.0% 19.7% 18.0% 18.4% 15.7% 14.0% 15.1% 13.2% 13.8% 14.1% 14.0% 15.6% 18.1% 17.5% 17.2% 16.6% 15.1% 15.2% 16.3% 14.9% 14.92%
OCF Margin 23.4% 26.2% 25.4% 26.0% 24.7% 23.2% 24.0% 22.0% 21.5% 21.0% 20.0% 21.0% 22.8% 22.2% 21.7% 21.2% 20.0% 19.8% 20.8% 20.0% 20.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.73%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.14%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.48%
CROIC snapshot only 14.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.236
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.934
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.199
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $18.42
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.56 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.45 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.47 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.48 0.479
Quick Ratio 0.51 0.36 0.35 0.40 0.41 0.52 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.42 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.43 0.432
Debt/Equity 4.42 3.32 3.49 4.48 4.01 3.50 3.92 3.76 4.72 3.69 1.95 2.25 1.99 3.60 1.70 2.06 1.99 3.55 3.67 4.90 4.901
Net Debt/Equity 4.21 3.18 3.33 4.26 3.83 3.33 3.70 3.55 4.49 3.52 1.74 2.02 1.79 3.43 1.53 1.84 1.80 3.40 3.51 4.71 4.715
Debt/Assets 0.65 0.58 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.59 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.58 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.56 0.63 0.67 0.666
Debt/EBITDA 3.86 3.12 3.22 3.15 3.10 2.98 3.18 3.19 3.33 2.94 1.59 1.51 1.45 2.78 1.31 1.28 1.33 3.00 3.14 3.30 3.299
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.69 2.98 3.07 3.00 2.97 2.84 3.01 3.02 3.17 2.80 1.41 1.35 1.30 2.65 1.17 1.14 1.20 2.87 3.01 3.17 3.174
Interest Coverage 6.41 7.17 8.50 10.05 9.99 11.76 8.01 5.41 5.33 2.75 3.05 3.72 3.78 3.82 3.95 3.86 3.71 5.44 4.30 3.60 3.598
Equity Multiplier 6.82 5.73 5.62 6.91 6.26 5.94 6.21 6.01 7.16 6.29 6.26 7.33 6.59 6.20 5.98 7.36 6.96 6.39 5.81 7.35 7.354
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.077
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.665
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.038
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.169
Defensive Interval snapshot only 186.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.761
Inventory Turnover 41.41 49.73 43.49 35.66 33.79 37.98 35.00 31.38 30.37 31.25 29.18 28.07 27.33 28.57 26.27 25.42 26.16 28.81 28.00 27.85 27.847
Receivables Turnover 8.70 8.78 9.63 9.73 9.20 8.50 9.88 9.45 9.37 17.54 9.94 9.80 9.45 17.32 9.54 9.96 9.46 8.64 9.07 9.53 9.529
Payables Turnover 4.11 4.20 4.89 4.74 4.78 5.77 5.33 5.41 5.44 9.18 5.74 5.99 5.70 9.75 5.66 5.53 5.18 6.48 5.47 5.42 5.423
DSO 42 42 38 38 40 43 37 39 39 21 37 37 39 21 38 37 39 42 40 38 38.3 days
DIO 9 7 8 10 11 10 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 13 13 13.1 days
DPO 89 87 75 77 76 63 68 67 67 40 64 61 64 37 65 66 71 56 67 67 67.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -38 -38 -28 -29 -26 -11 -21 -17 -16 -7 -14 -11 -12 -4 -12 -15 -18 -1 -13 -16 -15.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.844
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.867
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.321
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 11.7% 12.8% 22.7% 17.1% 14.0% 8.9% 5.7% 4.3% 5.7% 8.0% 9.0% 10.3% 8.2% 6.9% 5.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 3.4% 3.44%
Net Income 9.3% 2.4% 50.7% 1.7% 99.3% 17.3% -5.9% -30.1% -35.7% -32.4% -30.9% -8.8% 6.3% 35.0% 46.8% 24.1% 7.2% -3.9% -10.2% -8.4% -8.37%
EPS 9.3% 2.4% 50.6% 1.7% 1.0% 18.5% -4.9% -29.2% -34.4% -31.3% -30.4% -8.3% 4.8% 34.8% 46.4% 24.6% 7.1% -4.1% -10.1% -8.8% -8.81%
FCF -4.6% 12.9% 21.1% 17.4% -5.4% -22.7% -11.1% -25.0% -7.2% 9.2% 0.7% 30.4% 41.7% 32.9% 30.1% 9.0% -15.3% -11.9% -4.1% -7.3% -7.30%
EBITDA -1.6% 25.1% 45.0% 32.9% 25.3% 7.7% 4.2% -2.7% -1.5% 0.4% -0.7% 2.4% 3.0% 10.3% 13.3% 10.4% 7.7% -6.6% -8.6% -7.2% -7.17%
Op. Income 45.3% 92.4% 2.7% 99.2% 63.9% 26.0% 10.3% -8.5% -9.6% -7.4% -8.1% 1.3% 11.1% 30.8% 39.7% 26.9% 8.9% -14.9% -20.9% -18.3% -18.29%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.54%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.04%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.40%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.48%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.84%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.1% 0.6% 1.3% 2.1% 2.3% 3.7% 4.3% 8.3% 10.4% 9.9% 12.2% 10.4% 9.2% 7.9% 6.8% 5.6% 5.1% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3% 5.31%
Revenue 5Y 8.5% 7.7% 7.6% 7.5% 7.0% 5.9% 5.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.1% 5.2% 5.5% 7.5% 8.1% 7.5% 8.6% 7.4% 7.36%
EPS 3Y 2.3% — — — 5.2% 27.6% 20.7% 1.6% 1.4% 40.8% 2.2% 20.7% 11.5% 3.2% -1.0% -6.8% -9.7% -3.8% -2.9% 1.4% 1.36%
EPS 5Y 2.4% 11.5% 14.0% 17.5% 15.3% 8.5% 7.0% 5.7% 7.2% — — — 1.8% 14.0% 12.4% 83.1% 72.6% 29.3% 1.1% 14.8% 14.84%
Net Income 3Y 2.6% — — — 5.2% 27.5% 20.3% 1.6% 1.4% 39.9% 2.2% 19.9% 10.9% 2.3% -1.5% -7.5% -9.8% -4.3% -3.0% 1.2% 1.22%
Net Income 5Y 2.9% 11.6% 14.6% 17.5% 15.5% 8.4% 7.2% 5.3% 6.7% — — — 1.8% 13.6% 12.1% 82.3% 72.1% 28.8% 1.1% 14.4% 14.40%
EBITDA 3Y -1.8% -0.4% 0.4% 1.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 6.0% 6.7% 10.6% 14.5% 9.8% 8.3% 6.0% 5.4% 3.2% 3.0% 1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 1.64%
EBITDA 5Y 13.0% 14.7% 14.7% 15.0% 14.7% 12.4% 9.1% 6.0% 3.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 2.4% 2.7% 6.2% 6.1% 6.9% 9.2% 6.3% 6.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.9% 5.2% 7.2% 8.8% 9.3% 9.3% 8.5% 15.1% 16.3% 16.4% 21.0% 15.6% 12.7% 11.7% 9.2% 7.0% 6.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.17%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.8% 11.6% 12.6% 12.8% 12.0% 11.5% 10.3% 9.3% 8.5% 7.6% 7.6% 8.3% 8.7% 9.1% 8.8% 12.3% 12.2% 12.0% 13.9% 10.2% 10.16%
Op. Income 3Y 4.3% 5.3% 8.8% 14.0% 15.7% 12.0% 9.5% 31.8% 29.1% 30.9% 55.1% 22.7% 18.1% 15.1% 12.3% 5.5% 3.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.7% 1.65%
Op. Income 5Y 9.1% 13.4% 15.8% 18.9% 17.5% 16.3% 14.1% 12.5% 10.9% 6.4% 5.5% 6.5% 9.3% 11.2% 11.0% 24.1% 21.1% 20.1% 32.8% 13.9% 13.86%
FCF 3Y 6.4% 1.2% -2.7% -1.8% -8.7% -12.0% -7.0% -9.6% -5.7% -1.6% 2.7% 4.7% 7.5% 3.9% 5.2% 2.2% 3.7% 8.5% 7.9% 9.6% 9.65%
FCF 5Y 18.3% 18.8% 22.9% 23.8% 19.1% 13.0% 6.2% 2.4% 1.1% -2.6% -3.8% -1.5% 0.0% -0.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.1% 2.2% 6.2% 3.0% 3.01%
OCF 3Y 0.5% 0.0% -0.4% 1.1% -2.4% -4.9% -2.5% -4.3% -2.8% 1.8% 5.8% 6.9% 8.3% 2.1% 1.4% -1.4% -2.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.1% 2.08%
OCF 5Y 9.8% 12.5% 15.0% 14.4% 12.8% 10.2% 6.0% 3.9% 2.4% -1.2% -2.1% -0.8% -0.4% -1.0% -0.7% -0.9% -1.2% 1.6% 5.6% 4.2% 4.22%
Assets 3Y -4.5% -3.2% -2.8% -2.5% -2.7% -2.0% -4.6% -2.5% 0.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 0.7% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.6% 3.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.65%
Assets 5Y 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 7.4% 8.0% -1.9% -2.1% -1.9% -1.8% -1.4% -1.4% -1.5% -0.3% -2.3% -1.3% 0.7% 3.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.43%
Equity 3Y -14.4% -10.6% -10.7% -12.8% -11.0% -9.1% -11.2% -8.2% -14.2% -2.5% -1.2% -7.0% 1.9% -0.6% -0.8% -1.1% -1.9% 0.9% 2.8% -5.9% -5.91%
Book Value 3Y -14.7% -10.8% -11.0% -13.0% -10.7% -9.0% -10.9% -7.8% -13.4% -1.9% -0.7% -6.4% 2.5% 0.2% -0.3% -0.4% -1.8% 1.3% 3.0% -5.8% -5.78%
Dividend 3Y 1.7% 0.2% 0.2% 23.3% -16.7% 3.0% 3.2% -65.6% -6.4% -6.0% -6.1% 1.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.5% -58.9% -60.0% -59.5% -59.6% 99.3% 99.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.47 0.56 0.46 0.59 0.57 0.75 0.62 0.69 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.61 0.69 0.89 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.950
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.16 0.32 0.23 0.33 0.38 0.63 0.47 0.63 0.61 0.45 0.31 0.45 0.37 0.35 0.29 0.08 0.079
Margin Stability 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.936
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.96 0.97 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.967
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.34 0.84 0.94 0.65 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.91 0.94 0.70 0.62 0.78 0.93 0.96 0.89 0.91 0.913
ROE Trend 0.21 0.16 0.23 0.36 0.28 0.14 0.15 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate -31.0% -0.8% 4.1% -18.4% 7.8% 1.3% -0.1% 25.4% -0.1% -3.3% -3.9% -25.9% -2.5% 2.0% 3.7% 31.8% 28.5% 25.0% 24.3% 2.0% 1.96%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.7% — 1.2% 0.2% — 4.1% — — — — — 0.3% 0.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 0.3% 0.27%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.29 3.49 2.97 2.69 2.60 2.87 3.16 3.39 3.71 4.14 4.16 3.93 4.00 3.47 3.25 3.27 3.33 3.27 3.50 3.48 3.476
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.60 0.63 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.746
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.593
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.750
CapEx/Revenue 4.4% 6.5% 7.4% 7.7% 9.0% 9.2% 8.9% 8.7% 7.7% 6.8% 6.1% 5.4% 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.9% 4.6% 4.5% 5.1% 5.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.326
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.108
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.189
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.908
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.18%
Dividend/Share $4.22 $2.20 $2.22 $4.36 $2.44 $2.42 $2.44 $0.18 $1.98 $2.00 $2.00 $3.86 $2.25 $2.18 $2.18 $0.26 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $2.06 $1.85
Payout Ratio 2.8% 1.0% 86.8% 1.5% 81.1% 95.6% 1.0% 8.4% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 2.0% 1.1% 93.1% 87.9% 10.9% 6.5% 6.3% 6.4% 93.9% 93.93%
FCF Payout Ratio 81.1% 39.4% 41.2% 77.0% 49.1% 55.4% 50.5% 4.1% 42.1% 41.3% 40.8% 68.4% 34.2% 33.9% 34.2% 4.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 36.2% 36.22%
Total Payout Ratio 3.0% 1.2% 96.2% 1.5% 83.3% 1.2% 1.4% 53.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 2.0% 1.1% 93.1% 87.9% 10.9% 6.5% 6.3% 8.1% 1.2% 1.15%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.641
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.810
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.111
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.761
Equity Multiplier 5.38 5.65 5.72 6.24 6.53 5.83 5.90 6.42 6.69 6.11 6.23 6.60 6.86 6.24 6.12 7.34 6.78 6.29 5.90 7.36 7.356
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.49 $2.14 $2.56 $2.98 $3.01 $2.53 $2.43 $2.11 $1.97 $1.74 $1.69 $1.93 $2.07 $2.35 $2.48 $2.41 $2.22 $2.25 $2.23 $2.20 $2.20
Book Value/Share $6.82 $8.30 $8.56 $6.90 $7.65 $8.20 $7.94 $8.20 $7.00 $7.83 $7.93 $6.67 $7.34 $8.35 $8.49 $6.82 $7.24 $8.53 $8.66 $6.86 $7.15
Tangible Book/Share $-11.97 $-10.36 $-10.40 $-11.91 $-11.35 $-10.57 $-11.12 $-10.79 $-12.27 $-11.08 $-10.94 $-12.15 $-11.45 $-12.51 $-12.28 $-14.10 $-13.58 $-11.86 $-12.09 $-13.71 $-13.71
Revenue/Share $27.43 $28.45 $30.00 $30.81 $31.62 $31.30 $32.04 $32.57 $34.08 $34.36 $35.15 $36.13 $36.35 $36.71 $37.04 $37.10 $36.84 $37.15 $37.55 $38.20 $38.18
FCF/Share $5.20 $5.59 $5.39 $5.67 $4.97 $4.37 $4.84 $4.30 $4.71 $4.85 $4.91 $5.65 $6.58 $6.44 $6.37 $6.18 $5.56 $5.66 $6.11 $5.70 $5.70
OCF/Share $6.41 $7.46 $7.61 $8.03 $7.82 $7.26 $7.70 $7.15 $7.32 $7.20 $7.05 $7.60 $8.28 $8.15 $8.05 $7.88 $7.37 $7.36 $7.81 $7.64 $7.64
Cash/Share $1.40 $1.19 $1.39 $1.52 $1.33 $1.35 $1.72 $1.71 $1.61 $1.34 $1.69 $1.56 $1.46 $1.44 $1.48 $1.52 $1.40 $1.32 $1.34 $1.28 $1.28
EBITDA/Share $7.79 $8.85 $9.28 $9.80 $9.87 $9.62 $9.78 $9.66 $9.92 $9.82 $9.78 $9.96 $10.08 $10.82 $11.05 $11.03 $10.83 $10.09 $10.10 $10.19 $10.19
Debt/Share $30.12 $27.58 $29.92 $30.91 $30.63 $28.69 $31.12 $30.86 $33.06 $28.87 $15.50 $15.00 $14.60 $30.07 $14.44 $14.08 $14.44 $30.28 $31.75 $33.63 $33.63
Net Debt/Share $28.72 $26.39 $28.52 $29.40 $29.30 $27.34 $29.40 $29.15 $31.46 $27.52 $13.81 $13.44 $13.14 $28.63 $12.96 $12.56 $13.04 $28.96 $30.41 $32.35 $32.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 7 8 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 6 5 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.98 -2.87 -2.86 -2.92 -2.90 -2.93 -2.92 -2.86 -2.88 -3.54 -2.90 -3.01 -3.08 78.93 -2.89 -2.96 -2.91 -2.45 -2.90 -2.73 -2.727
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.000
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-35.36
EVA snapshot only $-49169839.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 48.50 51.30 50.40 52.90 50.40 55.60 49.80 50.00 48.50 42.80 62.25 61.25 61.25 46.55 61.25 59.75 61.25 48.50 44.75 43.55 43.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -16.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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