— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: S32.AX (ASX) · $vol 62M · S32.L (LSE) · $vol 2M · SHTLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SOUHY OTC

South32 Limited
1W: -1.0% 1M: -7.1% 3M: +17.4% YTD: +43.4% 1Y: +87.9% 3Y: +74.2% 5Y: +63.5%
$17.25
+0.25 (+1.47%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$16 $17 $17 $18 $19
OTC · Basic Materials · Industrial Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $15.4B mcap · 895M float · 0.0094% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SOUHY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-31 B+ A
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-06 B+ A-
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-04-21 B B+
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-03-30 B B+
2026-02-20 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 68 Grade A
Profitability
51
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
52
Value
94
Momentum
81
Safety
65
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SOUHY scores highest in Value (94/100) and lowest in Profitability (51/100). An overall grade of A places SOUHY among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.81
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.17
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.31x
Accruals: -11.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SOUHY scores 2.81, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SOUHY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SOUHY's score of 0.17 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SOUHY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SOUHY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SOUHY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.29x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
2.64x
P/B
1.59x
P/FCF
6.28x
P/OCF
4.09x
EV/EBITDA
5.45x
EV/Revenue
1.03x
EV/EBIT
9.42x
EV/FCF
6.14x
Earnings Yield
10.57%
FCF Yield
15.92%
Shareholder Yield
5.70%
Graham Number
$18.60
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.3x earnings, SOUHY trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.60 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.647
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.575
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.109
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.808
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.540
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SOUHY's ROE of 13.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.808), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.57%
Fair P/E
15.64x
Intrinsic Value
$22.34
Price/Value
0.61x
Margin of Safety
39.48%
Premium
-39.48%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SOUHY's realized 3.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SOUHY trades at a -39% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $22.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.6x compares to the current market P/E of 14.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.25
Median 1Y
$17.63
5th Pctile
$8.77
95th Pctile
$35.44
Ann. Volatility
43.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -26.0% -18.3% -3.6% 19.4% 25.5% 24.8% 16.9% 12.6% 6.4% -0.1% 12.9% 27.1% 33.4% 27.2% 16.1% -3.8% -7.1% 0.1% 4.4% 13.8% 13.79%
ROA -18.3% -13.0% -2.5% 13.8% 18.0% 17.6% 11.7% 8.7% 4.4% -0.0% 8.9% 18.2% 22.1% 18.0% 10.7% -2.5% -4.7% 0.1% 2.9% 9.0% 8.96%
ROIC -16.6% -10.9% 0.1% 18.4% 24.5% 20.2% 21.5% 17.5% 12.5% -1.0% 24.5% 35.5% 34.8% 28.2% 17.7% 7.0% 7.7% 4.4% 1.6% 10.3% 10.32%
ROCE 2.9% 7.9% 13.0% 15.0% 20.0% 19.4% 16.5% 14.5% 9.6% 10.6% 17.5% 29.1% 31.4% 33.5% 23.9% 7.6% 7.5% 3.6% 6.2% 9.8% 9.79%
Gross Margin 98.6% 20.8% 90.4% 12.8% 96.1% 16.8% 98.2% 5.9% 8.4% 96.2% 32.7% 91.2% 13.0% 92.6% 3.4% 1.0% 13.8% 80.2% 12.7% 16.3% 16.33%
Operating Margin 3.2% 19.2% 22.1% 10.7% 19.7% 15.0% 31.8% 3.7% 7.1% 40.2% 31.9% 40.1% 10.5% 14.0% -1.3% -1.5% 13.8% 4.5% 12.7% 16.3% 16.33%
Net Margin 4.5% 18.4% 15.9% 15.0% 19.2% 16.1% -6.9% 3.0% 6.3% -0.6% 25.5% 30.7% 18.3% -22.7% 2.1% -10.9% 11.3% -5.7% 15.8% 20.9% 20.88%
EBITDA Margin 15.8% 30.3% 32.2% 20.7% 28.9% 24.6% 20.5% 15.2% 20.9% 30.8% 39.4% 46.1% 18.8% 23.0% 14.2% 46.8% 20.2% 9.8% 20.4% 23.6% 23.64%
FCF Margin 7.8% 9.8% 18.2% 16.8% 20.3% 20.8% 15.3% 17.0% 12.1% 12.0% 15.7% 22.0% 20.2% 16.4% 9.6% 2.7% 0.8% 3.1% 7.1% 16.7% 16.70%
OCF Margin 14.5% 16.0% 23.7% 22.0% 25.8% 27.1% 23.2% 26.3% 23.0% 23.4% 25.6% 29.9% 28.1% 25.2% 21.4% 18.6% 18.3% 23.1% 25.5% 25.6% 25.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 31.59%
CROIC snapshot only 20.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.14%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -1.84 -4.21 -21.13 5.62 4.19 3.70 5.30 5.97 11.84 -1756.81 9.26 3.95 3.54 4.33 6.46 -27.93 -13.20 762.57 26.48 9.47 14.292
P/S Ratio 0.48 0.60 0.61 0.78 0.72 0.62 0.60 0.51 0.57 0.70 0.91 0.74 0.73 0.64 0.64 0.85 0.78 0.79 0.97 1.05 2.639
P/B Ratio 0.48 0.77 0.79 1.03 1.00 0.88 0.90 0.77 0.81 0.98 1.22 1.03 1.12 1.15 1.06 1.17 1.01 0.95 1.15 1.26 1.585
P/FCF 6.15 6.13 3.35 4.64 3.54 2.96 3.90 3.00 4.73 5.85 5.80 3.37 3.61 3.88 6.65 31.48 101.88 25.67 13.66 6.28 6.283
P/OCF 3.30 3.76 2.57 3.54 2.79 2.27 2.58 1.93 2.49 3.01 3.55 2.48 2.60 2.53 2.98 4.54 4.27 3.44 3.81 4.09 4.092
EV/EBITDA 2.85 2.75 2.00 2.64 2.07 2.14 2.36 2.16 2.70 3.09 3.03 1.91 2.13 2.00 2.48 3.70 3.13 3.58 4.16 5.45 5.451
EV/Revenue 0.44 0.54 0.48 0.66 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.49 0.55 0.67 0.83 0.71 0.75 0.67 0.71 0.90 0.79 0.79 0.98 1.03 1.025
EV/EBIT 11.94 6.87 3.81 4.65 3.23 3.37 4.02 3.91 5.92 6.69 4.94 2.51 2.74 2.59 3.53 11.83 9.86 19.39 13.84 9.42 9.422
EV/FCF 5.72 5.45 2.66 3.96 2.86 2.75 3.68 2.89 4.55 5.58 5.32 3.21 3.70 4.06 7.39 33.65 102.40 25.54 13.69 6.14 6.140
Earnings Yield -54.4% -23.8% -4.7% 17.8% 23.9% 27.0% 18.9% 16.7% 8.4% -0.1% 10.8% 25.3% 28.2% 23.1% 15.5% -3.6% -7.6% 0.1% 3.8% 10.6% 10.57%
FCF Yield 16.3% 16.3% 29.9% 21.6% 28.3% 33.8% 25.6% 33.3% 21.2% 17.1% 17.2% 29.7% 27.7% 25.8% 15.0% 3.2% 1.0% 3.9% 7.3% 15.9% 15.92%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.041
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.284
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.998
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.529
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.470
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $18.60
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.94 2.46 2.48 2.73 2.90 2.19 2.01 2.03 1.93 2.00 2.45 2.24 2.06 2.08 1.84 2.39 2.83 2.43 2.71 2.44 2.435
Quick Ratio 1.42 1.96 2.04 2.15 2.36 1.56 1.45 1.41 1.37 1.51 1.88 1.72 1.40 1.37 1.03 1.85 1.98 1.83 1.99 1.92 1.924
Debt/Equity 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.191
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.09 -0.16 -0.15 -0.19 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.10 -0.05 0.03 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.029
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.128
Debt/EBITDA 0.62 0.42 0.32 0.31 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.33 0.40 0.45 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.41 0.52 0.56 0.70 0.66 0.85 0.848
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.21 -0.35 -0.52 -0.45 -0.49 -0.16 -0.14 -0.08 -0.10 -0.15 -0.27 -0.10 0.05 0.09 0.25 0.24 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.13 -0.127
Interest Coverage 117.00 332.33 — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.57 8.78 5.75 2.55 4.73 7.33 7.333
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.41 1.44 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.45 1.46 1.53 1.48 1.45 1.52 1.50 1.55 1.56 1.59 1.51 1.55 1.49 1.49 1.494
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.340
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.674
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.150
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.047
Defensive Interval snapshot only 554.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.70 0.91 0.88 0.99 1.05 1.06 1.04 1.02 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.97 1.07 1.22 1.08 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.808
Inventory Turnover 6.06 9.08 6.99 7.05 7.94 7.91 7.69 7.06 10.30 6.63 9.12 5.89 6.75 7.40 6.22 5.95 4.93 5.47 5.24 9.17 9.169
Receivables Turnover 23.00 13.05 27.91 18.56 31.29 18.07 31.41 20.44 23.72 21.38 20.34 23.96 23.44 40.85 24.58 23.78 17.12 26.46 15.54 31.51 31.509
Payables Turnover 7.50 10.23 8.31 8.55 9.62 9.01 8.91 8.24 12.26 7.41 11.70 7.12 9.37 8.87 8.94 7.91 7.52 6.93 7.38 12.32 12.324
DSO 16 28 13 20 12 20 12 18 15 17 18 15 16 9 15 15 21 14 23 12 11.6 days
DIO 60 40 52 52 46 46 47 52 35 55 40 62 54 49 59 61 74 67 70 40 39.8 days
DPO 49 36 44 43 38 41 41 44 30 49 31 51 39 41 41 46 49 53 49 30 29.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 27 33 21 29 20 26 18 25 21 23 27 26 31 17 33 31 47 28 44 22 21.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.650
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.454
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.248
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — 3.0% 1.1% 58.5% 21.3% 14.6% 8.7% -10.3% -19.4% -15.0% -0.2% 20.6% 35.2% 18.6% -17.2% -26.9% -37.2% -28.9% -6.2% -6.21%
Net Income — — 54.1% 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 5.5% -33.1% -74.7% -1.0% -26.0% 1.2% 4.1% 500.2% 19.2% -1.1% -1.2% -99.6% -73.5% 4.4% 4.43%
EPS — — 68.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 5.7% -29.1% -72.7% -1.0% -19.9% 1.3% 4.4% 521.6% 22.9% -1.1% -1.2% -99.6% -73.3% 4.4% 4.44%
FCF — — 23.6% 6.2% 3.1% 1.6% -3.5% 9.9% -46.5% -53.5% -13.1% 29.5% 1.0% 85.3% -27.5% -89.9% -97.2% -88.2% -47.1% 4.8% 4.83%
EBITDA — — 5.5% 2.5% 1.9% 66.5% 12.8% -2.0% -34.6% -34.7% -2.0% 62.3% 1.1% 1.1% 23.2% -45.1% -47.9% -58.3% -41.6% -27.9% -27.89%
Op. Income — — 99.8% 2.0% 2.4% 3.1% 2927.0% 35.0% -24.4% 1.3% -3.7% 81.5% 1.5% 63.4% 7.6% -82.3% -82.1% -88.8% -71.1% 63.9% 63.94%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.26%
Debt Growth snapshot only 18.20%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -49.64%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 57.7% 32.3% 19.7% 9.8% 4.9% -3.5% -7.5% -11.9% -10.5% -8.2% -8.15%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.0% 12.5% 12.45%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -83.0% -35.9% 3.6% 3.57%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -83.7% -38.4% 0.3% 0.26%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 93.2% 76.7% 57.0% 31.3% 10.8% -4.5% -10.9% -17.3% -11.0% -13.7% -13.73%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.0% 16.9% 16.88%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 32.2% 62.5% 23.4% 20.6% 7.2% -4.8% -8.9% -16.1% -14.7% -26.0% -26.04%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.5% 9.2% 9.19%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -24.2% -30.5% -43.0% -33.1% -19.2% -19.19%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.2% 64.7% 30.3% -15.3% -47.6% -69.0% -53.3% -30.7% -8.6% -8.64%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51.2% 43.4% 43.42%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 77.5% 49.4% 27.7% 1.3% -8.7% -17.5% -16.5% -7.6% -8.9% -8.95%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 52.8% 30.1% 30.05%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -3.4% 8.0% 5.7% 1.0% -0.8% -1.2% -2.9% -3.2% -2.1% -0.0% -0.02%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.3% 2.3% 2.26%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -4.4% 5.0% 3.8% -2.1% -3.4% -4.8% -5.1% -6.5% -3.1% -0.8% -0.82%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -11.9% 9.7% 8.8% 3.5% 2.1% 0.2% -0.5% -2.2% 0.8% 2.5% 2.46%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -33.6% 62.5% 91.5% 1.2% 1.3% -32.4% -51.0% -53.8% -54.7% -17.9% -17.87%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — 0.87 0.85 0.49 0.01 0.55 0.71 0.68 0.32 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.38 0.25 0.247
Earnings Stability — — — — — — 0.88 0.63 0.38 0.17 0.77 0.71 0.60 0.40 0.73 0.16 0.08 0.09 0.33 0.15 0.152
Margin Stability — — — — — — 0.94 0.74 0.74 0.89 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.89 0.80 0.93 0.77 0.90 0.81 0.69 0.689
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.92 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — 0.60 0.00 — 0.70 0.25 0.00 — 0.83 — — 0.00 0.00 — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — 0.23 0.18 0.08 -0.03 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.15 0.01 -0.24 -0.27 -0.13 -0.10 0.02 0.023
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.01 0.11 -0.22 0.05 -0.20 0.07 0.14 0.05 0.12 -0.06 0.08 -0.10 0.02 -0.29 -0.285
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.05 0.06 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.04 0.00 -0.06 -0.17 -0.15 -0.11 -0.05 0.04 0.043
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — 13.5% 16.0% 13.1% 3.5% 1.0% -1.9% — 7.7% -15.4% -18.1% -30.6% -39.0% — — -4.9% -0.3% 7.5% 7.49%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 10.6% 12.7% 10.3% 2.5% 0.7% — — 5.6% — — — — — — — — 5.1% 5.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.56 -1.12 -8.23 1.59 1.50 1.63 2.05 3.09 4.75 -584.40 2.61 1.59 1.36 1.71 2.17 -6.15 -3.09 221.49 6.94 2.31 2.313
FCF/OCF 0.54 0.61 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.51 0.61 0.74 0.72 0.65 0.45 0.14 0.04 0.13 0.28 0.65 0.651
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.506
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.363
CapEx/Revenue 6.7% 6.2% 5.6% 5.2% 5.4% 6.3% 7.8% 9.3% 10.8% 11.4% 9.9% 7.9% 7.9% 8.8% 11.8% 15.9% 17.5% 20.0% 18.4% 8.9% 8.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.128
Accruals Ratio -0.29 -0.27 -0.23 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.18 -0.16 -0.21 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.13 -0.13 -0.18 -0.19 -0.17 -0.17 -0.12 -0.118
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.083
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.831
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.7% 3.0% 5.4% 8.9% 12.7% 15.0% 15.4% 11.0% 6.8% 4.3% 39.7% 43.6% 49.1% 53.0% 11.2% 5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 4.8% 2.65%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.05 $0.23 $0.55 $0.91 $1.18 $1.35 $1.18 $0.87 $0.63 $0.54 $4.72 $5.56 $5.83 $5.72 $1.30 $0.58 $0.51 $0.48 $0.65 $0.45
Payout Ratio — — — 30.2% 37.1% 47.1% 79.3% 91.7% 1.3% — 40.1% 1.6% 1.5% 2.1% 3.4% — — 41.3% 1.1% 45.7% 45.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 4.2% 10.1% 24.9% 31.4% 37.6% 58.4% 46.1% 52.0% 39.6% 25.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 3.5% 3.5% 5.8% 1.4% 55.1% 30.3% 30.31%
Total Payout Ratio — — — 49.6% 59.6% 77.5% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% — 88.5% 1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 3.7% — — 51.4% 1.3% 53.9% 53.92%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — 22.05 4.74 1.18 -0.00 -0.44 -0.58 3.16 5.53 8.40 9.71 -0.62 -0.84 -0.86 -0.88 -0.45 -0.449
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.2% 3.0% 3.5% 5.4% 8.2% 7.9% 10.5% 9.1% 8.1% 5.2% 4.5% 4.6% 3.7% 3.9% 2.8% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.87%
Net Buyback Yield -1.6% -93.5% 2.7% 2.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 0.7% 4.0% 0.9% 2.0% 1.7% 0.6% 1.9% 0.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.87%
Total Shareholder Return -1.6% -92.8% 5.7% 7.3% 12.7% 16.5% 18.3% 19.1% 11.7% 10.7% 5.2% 41.7% 45.3% 49.7% 54.9% 12.1% 7.6% 6.7% 5.0% 5.7% 5.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.22 1.51 -4.86 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.71 0.64 0.57 -0.03 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.64 0.64 0.57 0.73 -0.04 1.14 0.65 0.647
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -5.72 -1.21 0.05 1.17 1.21 1.26 1.13 1.07 0.92 0.13 0.77 0.89 1.01 0.90 0.77 -0.69 -1.01 -0.57 0.46 1.58 1.575
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.20 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.109
Asset Turnover 0.70 0.91 0.88 0.99 1.05 1.06 1.04 1.02 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.97 1.07 1.22 1.08 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.808
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.40 1.44 1.44 1.47 1.43 1.45 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.50 1.55 1.50 1.55 1.53 1.54 1.540
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-2.30 $-1.70 $-0.36 $1.81 $2.46 $2.51 $1.70 $1.29 $0.67 $-0.01 $1.36 $3.01 $3.61 $2.74 $1.67 $-0.42 $-0.77 $0.01 $0.45 $1.43 $1.43
Book Value/Share $8.85 $9.31 $9.55 $9.86 $10.27 $10.53 $10.03 $10.01 $9.79 $9.44 $10.30 $11.52 $11.39 $10.31 $10.17 $9.93 $10.12 $9.84 $10.27 $10.77 $10.83
Tangible Book/Share $8.58 $9.05 $9.31 $9.64 $10.05 $10.32 $9.80 $9.78 $9.57 $9.24 $10.10 $11.33 $11.13 $10.04 $9.91 $9.68 $9.88 $9.62 $10.04 $10.53 $10.53
Revenue/Share $8.85 $11.90 $12.42 $13.10 $14.32 $15.09 $15.05 $15.09 $13.88 $13.18 $13.85 $15.99 $17.47 $18.59 $16.95 $13.71 $13.05 $11.82 $12.14 $12.89 $6.50
FCF/Share $0.69 $1.17 $2.26 $2.20 $2.91 $3.14 $2.31 $2.56 $1.68 $1.58 $2.17 $3.52 $3.54 $3.06 $1.62 $0.37 $0.10 $0.37 $0.87 $2.15 $1.80
OCF/Share $1.28 $1.90 $2.95 $2.88 $3.69 $4.09 $3.49 $3.97 $3.19 $3.08 $3.55 $4.78 $4.92 $4.68 $3.63 $2.55 $2.39 $2.73 $3.10 $3.30 $1.77
Cash/Share $1.15 $1.77 $2.52 $2.49 $2.85 $1.52 $1.39 $1.40 $1.44 $1.70 $2.27 $2.53 $1.69 $1.38 $0.77 $0.93 $1.77 $1.86 $1.85 $2.36 $2.38
EBITDA/Share $1.38 $2.32 $3.01 $3.30 $4.02 $4.03 $3.59 $3.42 $2.84 $2.85 $3.81 $5.90 $6.15 $6.19 $4.84 $3.35 $3.28 $2.61 $2.85 $2.42 $2.42
Debt/Share $0.86 $0.97 $0.97 $1.01 $0.89 $0.86 $0.89 $1.12 $1.15 $1.27 $1.22 $1.95 $2.01 $1.91 $1.98 $1.73 $1.82 $1.82 $1.88 $2.05 $2.05
Net Debt/Share $-0.29 $-0.80 $-1.56 $-1.48 $-1.96 $-0.66 $-0.50 $-0.28 $-0.29 $-0.43 $-1.05 $-0.58 $0.32 $0.53 $1.20 $0.80 $0.05 $-0.05 $0.03 $-0.31 $-0.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.815
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.312
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 6 8 8 7 8 5 4 4 5 7 8 7 6 6 5 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — -4.49 -3.60 -2.52 -3.48 -2.78 -3.08 2.63 -23.24 -1.81 -12.74 -2.06 -2.55 2.02 -2.56 -3.68 -1.67 -3.01 0.17 0.173
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.920
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.56%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.01
EVA snapshot only $30204820.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 76.75 82.75 67.75 84.75 89.25 89.25 84.75 84.75 80.25 84.75 89.25 89.25 92.25 92.25 87.25 76.25 72.85 66.25 76.30 82.25 82.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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