— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: S68.SI (SES) · $vol 45M · SPXCF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SPXCY OTC

Singapore Exchange Limited
1W: -6.2% 1M: -16.4% 3M: -12.0% YTD: +24.5% 1Y: +27.8% 3Y: +2412.2% 5Y: +3711.5%
$32.91
-2.19 (-6.24%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$30 $31 $33 $34 $36
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $17.6B mcap · 401M float · 0.0065% daily turnover · Short 26% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SPXCY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-02-21 A+ B+
2026-02-19 A A+
2026-02-19 A+ A
2026-02-09 A A+
2026-01-22 A+ A
2026-01-03 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
73
Value
—
Momentum
92
Safety
—
Cash Flow
96

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
20.39
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.77
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.29x
Accruals: -9.3%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. SPXCY scores 20.39, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SPXCY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SPXCY's score of -2.77 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SPXCY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SPXCY receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SPXCY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
32.29x
PEG
4.92x
P/S
14.41x
P/B
9.52x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$15.74
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 32.3x earnings, SPXCY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15.74 per share, 109% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.819
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.563
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.688
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.977
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
62.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SPXCY's ROE of 62.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.688), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$21.34
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SPXCY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SPXCY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $21.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 32.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$32.91
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
1260.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 60.6% 50.5% 64.8% 58.2% 66.7% 62.3% 57.0% 53.0% 60.1% 53.8% 63.2% 64.3% 68.4% 66.3% 69.7% 66.7% 69.5% 63.9% 65.5% 62.5% 62.51%
ROA 31.2% 26.4% 35.3% 28.7% 37.2% 31.6% 30.8% 25.9% 30.2% 25.8% 30.1% 27.5% 29.8% 30.1% 30.3% 29.8% 32.6% 31.4% 32.9% 31.6% 31.61%
ROIC 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 1.6% 1.3% 89.8% 81.7% 81.4% 80.5% 72.3% 77.4% 70.1% 72.5% 65.1% 74.5% 83.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.71%
ROCE 65.0% 55.2% 69.6% 62.5% 74.5% 69.8% 59.0% 52.9% 51.5% 39.3% 40.6% 44.2% 46.6% 52.7% 54.8% 43.6% 46.2% 47.0% 39.7% 42.2% 42.22%
Gross Margin 59.3% 57.5% 57.3% 57.7% 64.8% 63.5% 65.7% 67.6% 84.8% 85.4% 84.9% 84.9% 86.2% 86.8% 86.9% 87.0% 93.5% 55.3% 83.2% 85.2% 85.22%
Operating Margin 51.3% 47.8% 50.2% 46.1% 50.7% 49.5% 51.7% 53.5% 52.3% 49.6% 49.9% 48.4% 49.7% 49.2% 50.0% 48.5% 56.2% 56.5% 58.3% 56.7% 56.71%
Net Margin 44.2% 41.0% 43.1% 39.3% 43.1% 41.9% 42.9% 43.5% 46.0% 38.4% 41.9% 40.3% 49.8% 46.0% 47.5% 49.5% 49.8% 44.7% 46.6% 43.2% 43.20%
EBITDA Margin 58.2% 55.5% 57.5% 53.5% 58.8% 57.2% 62.1% 60.8% 61.7% 55.5% 58.8% 57.0% 58.5% 46.1% 58.2% 45.4% 62.3% 62.7% 63.9% 59.2% 59.23%
FCF Margin 26.8% 26.4% 22.9% 23.0% 22.7% 22.3% 28.8% 30.9% 40.8% 50.4% 54.2% 50.4% 45.9% 41.6% 36.2% 38.9% 44.5% 51.7% 52.2% 54.3% 54.30%
OCF Margin 33.2% 32.3% 27.4% 27.3% 26.8% 25.8% 32.3% 34.1% 44.2% 54.6% 58.1% 54.6% 49.9% 45.9% 40.6% 43.8% 49.7% 56.8% 57.6% 59.4% 59.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 58.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 56.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 46.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 38.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.18%
CROIC snapshot only 2.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 46.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 56.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.38%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.95%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.60%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.292
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.411
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.519
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.925
Graham Number snapshot only $15.74
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.61 1.66 1.63 1.70 1.79 1.57 1.86 1.36 1.29 1.84 1.73 1.49 1.61 1.33 1.33 1.81 1.89 2.02 8.68 5.25 5.249
Quick Ratio 1.61 1.66 1.63 1.70 1.79 1.57 1.86 1.36 1.29 1.84 1.73 1.49 1.61 1.33 1.33 1.81 1.89 2.02 8.68 5.25 5.249
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.32 0.45 0.39 0.60 0.51 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.286
Net Debt/Equity -0.72 -0.77 -0.77 -0.78 -0.74 -0.63 -0.61 -0.45 -0.37 -0.41 -0.31 -0.20 -0.21 -0.20 -0.21 -0.21 -0.28 -0.37 -0.58 -0.66 -0.661
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.148
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.46 0.62 0.58 0.77 0.63 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.37 0.371
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.94 -1.17 -0.92 -1.05 -0.83 -0.77 -0.81 -0.65 -0.51 -0.60 -0.39 -0.24 -0.25 -0.28 -0.27 -0.32 -0.43 -0.55 -0.82 -0.86 -0.857
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 1048.24 494.59 201.66 125.60 102.86 87.39 79.52 77.18 79.42 111.83 186.46 138.75 102.08 71.53 71.533
Equity Multiplier 1.91 1.98 2.00 1.93 1.68 1.95 1.72 2.15 2.22 2.18 2.39 2.49 2.35 2.22 2.23 2.03 1.97 1.88 1.82 1.93 1.931
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.478
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 78.780
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.312
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.364
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1756.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.63 0.84 0.68 0.89 0.75 0.73 0.61 0.69 0.61 0.71 0.66 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.688
Inventory Turnover 7.82 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.29 1.69 2.45 1.68 2.87 1.90 2.23 1.90 3.04 1.99 3.51 2.46 2.94 2.59 2.71 2.53 2.74 2.81 2.62 2.93 2.927
Payables Turnover 0.91 0.76 0.99 0.73 1.08 0.79 0.81 0.72 0.75 0.46 0.51 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.60 0.55 0.66 0.655
DSO 160 215 149 217 127 192 163 192 120 184 104 148 124 141 135 144 133 130 139 125 124.7 days
DIO 47 0 -18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 403 477 368 497 337 459 449 505 485 795 717 927 971 887 1070 1058 1227 607 669 557 556.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -196 -262 -237 -279 -210 -267 -285 -313 -365 -611 -612 -778 -847 -746 -935 -914 -1094 -477 -530 -432 -432.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 22.817
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.314
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.551
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 10.2% 6.3% 22.1% 41.2% 21.6% 29.8% -2.4% 1.1% 2.6% -0.1% 33.7% 48.2% 44.5% 46.5% 27.4% 12.6% 15.0% 13.5% 16.2% 21.2% 21.16%
Net Income 7.7% -0.2% 16.0% 38.2% 17.8% 30.2% -2.9% 2.2% 7.0% 0.7% 34.6% 44.4% 41.0% 53.6% 38.2% 30.3% 30.0% 21.9% 20.4% 15.5% 15.54%
EPS 7.7% -0.2% 16.0% 38.2% 17.8% 30.2% -2.8% 2.1% 6.9% -1.3% 30.9% 40.5% 37.2% 52.1% 38.0% 32.6% 33.6% -83.3% -83.5% -84.4% -84.45%
FCF -37.4% -15.9% -15.0% -2.1% 2.9% 9.5% 22.7% 35.8% 84.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 62.6% 21.1% -14.8% -13.2% 11.4% 41.1% 67.4% 69.1% 69.15%
EBITDA 3.5% 2.2% 18.4% 38.8% 20.2% 31.6% -0.1% 5.8% 8.8% 3.8% 36.0% 45.8% 38.0% 35.1% 18.4% 0.1% 6.4% 18.6% 24.9% 45.0% 44.96%
Op. Income 1.0% 0.9% 17.5% 38.3% 18.8% 31.1% -1.5% 4.8% 7.7% 3.7% 37.1% 45.3% 38.4% 40.1% 23.1% 11.1% 19.0% 22.0% 29.7% 39.9% 39.86%
OCF Growth snapshot only 64.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.41%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.43%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -83.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 66.3% 29.1% 15.9% 5.5% 11.2% 11.3% 16.8% 28.4% 21.7% 23.8% 18.4% 19.1% 19.5% 18.4% 25.5% 26.5% 26.45%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.8% 25.8% 21.5% 14.4% 18.0% 18.0% 18.7% 23.6% 23.62%
EPS 3Y — — — — 59.8% 26.3% 13.1% 3.6% 10.7% 8.7% 13.8% 25.6% 20.0% 25.0% 20.6% 23.9% 25.2% -36.9% -33.2% -33.8% -33.83%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.0% 24.8% 21.2% 15.7% 20.0% -20.1% -19.6% -16.4% -16.39%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 59.9% 26.3% 13.1% 3.6% 10.7% 9.4% 14.9% 26.8% 21.1% 26.3% 21.8% 24.4% 25.2% 23.5% 30.8% 29.6% 29.57%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.9% 25.5% 21.9% 16.0% 20.0% 19.6% 20.4% 25.2% 25.17%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 61.5% 24.8% 12.7% 4.1% 10.6% 11.7% 17.2% 28.9% 21.7% 22.6% 17.2% 15.6% 16.9% 18.5% 26.2% 28.4% 28.41%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.6% 22.2% 18.2% 10.5% 14.7% 17.5% 18.9% 25.5% 25.47%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 63.9% 27.1% 15.7% 6.7% 16.5% 22.2% 30.3% 45.9% 38.4% 41.4% 35.5% 36.2% 36.4% 29.4% 35.4% 35.3% 35.26%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.3% 33.2% 29.1% 22.0% 26.5% 25.2% 25.9% 31.7% 31.72%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 59.4% 22.6% 10.6% 2.6% 8.9% 11.1% 16.6% 28.2% 21.0% 24.0% 18.5% 19.1% 21.1% 21.1% 29.9% 31.2% 31.20%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.3% 21.8% 18.0% 11.7% 16.3% 18.6% 20.4% 26.8% 26.76%
FCF 3Y — — — — 36.0% -4.1% -3.8% -8.7% 5.9% 27.6% 37.9% 47.6% 45.6% 44.1% 38.0% 41.8% 49.5% 56.8% 53.1% 52.6% 52.58%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.8% 19.2% 13.8% 9.9% 16.6% 28.8% 30.2% 36.4% 36.40%
OCF 3Y — — — — 39.7% -1.8% -2.7% -10.1% 2.6% 20.7% 29.0% 40.7% 39.5% 39.3% 35.0% 39.3% 46.7% 54.0% 52.2% 52.2% 52.17%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.8% 19.8% 14.5% 9.3% 15.1% 24.9% 25.8% 32.8% 32.83%
Assets 3Y — — — — 0.5% 5.9% -0.4% 17.8% 19.6% 18.8% 32.0% 22.2% 26.1% 22.7% 25.2% 23.4% 35.5% 24.8% 31.0% 19.4% 19.39%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.3% 16.1% 15.2% 19.4% 19.5% 18.1% 23.1% 16.7% 16.65%
Equity 3Y — — — — 8.8% 7.1% 10.1% 10.5% 14.9% 12.4% 16.9% 16.0% 17.7% 18.1% 20.6% 21.4% 28.6% 26.3% 28.6% 23.8% 23.78%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 8.8% 7.0% 10.1% 10.5% 14.8% 11.6% 15.8% 14.9% 16.6% 16.9% 19.4% 20.9% 28.5% -35.5% -34.3% -36.8% -36.79%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 1.6% 2.6% 2.8% 4.5% -3.1% 0.3% 2.6% 5.8% 10.6% 4.5% 4.5% 0.8% 2.2% -47.4% -46.6% -45.6% -45.63%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.86 1.00 0.23 0.86 0.94 0.85 0.45 0.93 0.86 0.83 0.88 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.97 0.965
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.75 0.99 0.08 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.31 0.82 0.89 0.89 0.65 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.78 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.96 0.956
Margin Stability 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.830
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.85 0.93 0.88 0.99 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.50 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.938
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 1.00 0.85 0.68 0.84 0.74 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.99 0.71 0.64 0.66 0.58 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.856
ROE Trend 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.10 -0.06 -0.00 -0.09 -0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.062
FCF Margin Trend -0.18 -0.17 -0.19 -0.17 -0.14 -0.08 0.01 0.03 0.16 0.26 0.28 0.23 0.14 0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.096
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.8% -1.7% 11.6% 11.0% 8.9% 8.8% 4.7% 5.0% 15.8% 6.6% 15.4% 15.2% 18.7% 21.8% 24.9% 26.2% 28.0% 25.4% 25.7% 22.9% 22.89%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% — 6.8% 5.7% 5.2% 4.7% 2.6% 2.5% 8.6% 3.3% 7.9% 6.9% 8.9% 11.0% 12.1% 13.3% 15.1% 14.3% 14.8% 13.1% 13.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.77 0.77 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.77 0.80 1.01 1.28 1.37 1.31 1.17 1.03 0.88 0.91 1.03 1.19 1.21 1.29 1.294
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.914
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.182
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.959
CapEx/Revenue 6.4% 5.9% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 4.7% 4.3% 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.9% 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.901
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.05 -0.00 -0.07 -0.11 -0.09 -0.05 -0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.093
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.364
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.735
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.07%
Dividend/Share $7.18 $7.33 $6.88 $6.88 $7.55 $7.93 $7.47 $7.84 $6.87 $7.99 $8.07 $9.30 $9.29 $9.31 $9.45 $9.79 $10.20 $1.40 $1.48 $1.59 $0.87
Payout Ratio 97.1% 1.0% 82.0% 81.1% 86.7% 85.8% 91.7% 90.5% 73.8% 87.7% 75.7% 76.4% 72.7% 67.1% 64.3% 60.7% 59.7% 60.2% 60.9% 63.4% 63.38%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 79.1% 74.0% 59.1% 63.0% 67.6% 71.9% 81.5% 75.1% 64.8% 55.7% 55.5% 53.6% 53.62%
Total Payout Ratio 1.0% 1.1% 84.1% 82.0% 87.7% 86.4% 92.4% 92.6% 75.1% 91.4% 81.4% 81.2% 78.7% 71.7% 66.7% 63.5% 61.7% 63.5% 64.0% 68.5% 68.47%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.819
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.04 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.563
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.63 0.84 0.68 0.89 0.75 0.73 0.61 0.69 0.61 0.71 0.66 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.688
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.92 1.84 2.03 1.79 1.97 1.85 2.05 1.99 2.08 2.10 2.34 2.29 2.20 2.30 2.24 2.13 2.03 1.99 1.98 1.977
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.39 $7.09 $8.38 $8.49 $8.71 $9.24 $8.15 $8.67 $9.32 $9.11 $10.66 $12.18 $12.78 $13.86 $14.71 $16.14 $17.08 $2.32 $2.43 $2.51 $2.51
Book Value/Share $12.77 $14.43 $13.55 $15.32 $13.36 $15.24 $15.02 $17.38 $17.63 $18.97 $19.16 $20.97 $20.25 $23.07 $23.10 $27.07 $28.35 $4.09 $4.25 $4.39 $4.41
Tangible Book/Share $8.53 $8.66 $9.21 $9.59 $8.83 $9.51 $10.60 $4.33 $5.98 $7.61 $8.29 $7.50 $7.39 $10.23 $1.38 $14.58 $15.93 $2.46 $2.64 $2.84 $2.84
Revenue/Share $17.07 $16.87 $19.86 $20.09 $20.76 $21.90 $19.38 $20.29 $21.30 $21.43 $25.20 $29.26 $29.94 $31.10 $32.04 $33.51 $35.39 $4.84 $5.11 $5.46 $2.91
FCF/Share $4.58 $4.46 $4.54 $4.62 $4.71 $4.88 $5.58 $6.27 $8.68 $10.80 $13.65 $14.75 $13.74 $12.94 $11.61 $13.03 $15.73 $2.50 $2.67 $2.97 $1.48
OCF/Share $5.67 $5.45 $5.44 $5.49 $5.57 $5.65 $6.27 $6.92 $9.41 $11.70 $14.63 $15.97 $14.95 $14.28 $13.00 $14.67 $17.57 $2.75 $2.94 $3.25 $1.63
Cash/Share $9.26 $11.13 $10.37 $11.93 $9.83 $9.66 $10.49 $13.34 $14.43 $15.09 $17.31 $14.84 $14.05 $14.56 $14.45 $15.67 $18.09 $2.80 $3.81 $4.16 $4.18
EBITDA/Share $9.80 $9.53 $11.24 $11.36 $11.79 $12.54 $11.23 $12.00 $12.81 $12.75 $14.86 $17.03 $17.20 $17.05 $17.56 $17.35 $18.80 $2.77 $3.01 $3.38 $3.38
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.37 $5.49 $7.93 $7.38 $11.45 $10.71 $9.79 $9.86 $9.66 $10.05 $10.04 $1.28 $1.34 $1.26 $1.26
Net Debt/Share $-9.26 $-11.13 $-10.37 $-11.93 $-9.83 $-9.66 $-9.11 $-7.85 $-6.50 $-7.70 $-5.85 $-4.13 $-4.26 $-4.69 $-4.79 $-5.62 $-8.05 $-1.52 $-2.46 $-2.90 $-2.90
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.392
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 4 7 7 5 5 3 4 5 4 7 7 6 6 8 9 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.21 -1.88 -0.85 -2.05 -2.07 -1.73 -2.45 -1.89 -3.09 -4.17 -4.01 -3.25 -2.17 -1.99 -1.54 -2.31 -2.46 -2.27 -2.81 -2.77 -2.773
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.501
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 57.80%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.19
EVA snapshot only $1290485702.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 96.55 95.35 92.95 94.15 91.75 92.95 92.95 94.15 94.15 94.15 94.15 94.15 94.15 95.35 95.350
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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