— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

SRXXF OTC

Sparx Group Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.7% 3M: +12.9% YTD: +32.1% 1Y: +25.4% 3Y: +36.2% 5Y: +6089.0%
$12.77
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Neutral · Power 53 · $504.7M mcap · 16M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 50% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
86
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
87
Safety
—
Cash Flow
64

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.76
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.83x
Accruals: 2.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SRXXF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SRXXF's score of -1.76 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SRXXF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SRXXF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SRXXF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.66x
PEG
0.41x
P/S
4.55x
P/B
2.57x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1909.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.7x earnings, SRXXF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1909.14 per share, suggesting a potential 14850% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.666
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.072
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.451
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.369
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.479
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SRXXF's ROE of 17.6% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.59%
Fair P/E
33.67x
Intrinsic Value
$5465.49
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SRXXF's realized 12.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SRXXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5465.49, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 33.7x compares to the current market P/E of 13.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.42
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
701.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 19.5% 20.0% 19.7% 17.1% 18.0% 17.5% 14.4% 18.0% 21.8% 21.2% 22.0% 22.7% 15.5% 14.5% 13.6% 12.7% 18.1% 17.7% 18.4% 17.6% 17.59%
ROA 11.7% 12.5% 12.6% 10.8% 11.2% 11.4% 9.4% 11.8% 13.9% 14.0% 14.7% 15.3% 10.5% 9.9% 9.3% 8.6% 12.4% 12.2% 12.7% 11.9% 11.89%
ROIC 25.0% 26.5% 25.0% 29.4% 26.5% 25.6% 22.6% 29.1% 25.5% 23.3% 23.3% 28.3% 18.5% 16.4% 15.2% 18.8% 20.0% 20.9% 18.7% 20.0% 20.00%
ROCE 26.3% 22.2% 21.9% 19.7% 20.8% 19.1% 17.0% 19.4% 22.4% 22.9% 22.3% 22.1% 14.7% 14.6% 14.4% 14.2% 18.0% 19.5% 18.4% 18.0% 18.01%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% — 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% 98.3% 98.6% 98.64%
Operating Margin 44.4% 46.4% 47.4% 45.7% 44.7% 42.0% 40.2% 43.9% 44.0% 45.0% 40.0% 50.9% — 42.9% 39.4% 47.7% 38.3% 42.6% 47.3% 49.5% 49.53%
Net Margin 32.1% 33.9% 37.8% 11.2% 31.8% 36.0% 25.9% 41.4% 54.0% 31.3% 31.2% 42.0% — 26.0% 24.5% 38.5% 41.0% 26.8% 31.6% 31.3% 31.30%
EBITDA Margin 46.2% 49.2% 57.5% 28.3% 48.5% 43.1% 39.4% 58.2% 79.3% 46.4% 41.2% 52.0% — 44.3% 40.7% 49.0% 39.9% 44.4% 49.0% 51.1% 51.10%
FCF Margin 33.0% 35.8% 40.1% 36.1% 30.2% 20.6% 11.1% 7.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 8.6% 18.9% 26.0% 32.5% 31.9% 24.8% 24.4% 23.4% 24.0% 23.95%
OCF Margin 35.8% 38.0% 41.8% 37.4% 31.1% 21.0% 11.2% 7.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 11.1% 25.2% 35.4% 44.6% 42.0% 31.3% 29.5% 27.0% 26.7% 26.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.16%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.17%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.79%
CROIC snapshot only 15.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 30.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 48.38%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.662
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.554
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.573
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.411
Graham Number snapshot only $1909.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.06 5.21 5.00 4.97 3.69 4.70 3.48 3.62 3.57 3.25 4.45 4.14 4.81 3.99 4.10 3.33 3.74 2.21 2.65 3.05 3.050
Quick Ratio 2.06 5.21 5.00 4.97 3.69 4.70 3.48 3.62 3.50 3.25 4.29 4.12 4.73 3.99 4.10 3.26 3.54 2.10 2.65 2.74 2.744
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.43 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.256
Net Debt/Equity -0.25 -0.26 -0.27 -0.42 -0.32 -0.37 -0.35 -0.49 -0.42 -0.33 -0.32 -0.42 -0.29 -0.24 -0.23 -0.37 -0.23 -0.29 -0.16 -0.24 -0.242
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.174
Debt/EBITDA 1.34 1.30 1.27 1.40 1.54 1.50 1.75 1.48 1.17 1.10 1.07 1.01 1.50 1.50 1.53 1.46 1.36 1.14 1.18 1.08 1.085
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.83 -0.87 -0.90 -1.59 -1.13 -1.41 -1.62 -2.00 -1.49 -1.17 -1.12 -1.46 -1.52 -1.28 -1.21 -2.01 -0.97 -1.26 -0.67 -1.03 -1.028
Interest Coverage 105.05 106.52 109.38 98.62 99.46 89.30 73.38 84.97 101.72 116.09 123.76 134.48 121.50 183.09 374.81 44786.98 570.61 566.85 609.50 188.22 188.222
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.62 1.54 1.53 1.51 1.52 1.48 1.46 1.47 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.47 1.469
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.433
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 194.898
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.948
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.472
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1124.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.369
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — -0.01 — -0.00 -0.03 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 — 3.19 3.188
Receivables Turnover 18.65 18.81 13.54 15.03 14.10 12.26 12.87 11.62 12.58 10.61 7.23 12.06 5.36 8.96 4.01 9.52 4.99 11.56 4.05 12.09 12.094
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.76 12.72 2.89 2.893
DSO 20 19 27 24 26 30 28 31 29 34 51 30 68 41 91 38 73 32 90 30 30.2 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 52 0 114 114.5 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47 29 126 126.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37 62 19 18.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.792
Operating Cycle snapshot only 3351.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.013
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.913
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 24.1% 20.3% 11.0% -1.8% -5.4% -7.1% -8.4% -4.9% -2.6% 4.4% 12.7% 23.5% -7.1% -10.6% -11.2% -16.9% 38.6% 37.8% 39.7% 45.2% 45.19%
Net Income 94.2% 75.2% 58.3% 17.4% 1.8% -4.6% -22.7% 11.1% 34.2% 35.9% 68.9% 44.2% -17.7% -22.0% -29.2% -36.6% 28.1% 34.9% 53.2% 55.3% 55.34%
EPS 93.8% 75.1% 59.0% 17.9% 2.2% -4.5% -22.6% 11.4% 34.5% 36.2% 69.1% 44.6% -17.6% -21.8% -29.1% -36.6% 28.4% 199.7% 240.5% 55.7% 55.72%
FCF 1.3% 75.7% 48.4% 14.3% -13.3% -46.7% -74.5% -81.5% -91.1% -85.7% -70.8% 52.2% 5.3% 7.2% 9.0% 2.1% 82.0% 29.6% 0.7% 9.0% 9.02%
EBITDA 71.7% 50.2% 35.4% 4.9% -3.2% -9.8% -24.9% -1.2% 17.7% 30.7% 58.3% 41.3% -21.9% -26.3% -27.0% -31.2% 29.4% 30.7% 39.8% 51.2% 51.17%
Op. Income 61.6% 47.9% 26.0% 1.8% -5.7% -11.4% -15.5% -11.8% -10.0% 0.6% 12.9% 31.1% -0.2% -7.4% -8.3% -20.1% 28.5% 29.6% 38.7% 50.2% 50.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 17.74%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.10%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.2% 4.4% 9.3% 7.7% 6.0% 5.3% 1.9% 2.3% 4.6% 5.3% 4.7% 4.9% -5.0% -4.7% -2.8% -0.8% 7.9% 8.7% 11.8% 14.2% 14.21%
Revenue 5Y 12.0% 12.7% 11.2% 9.5% 8.7% 6.4% 1.4% 0.2% 0.3% 2.0% 6.2% 8.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.9% 8.1% 7.5% 7.3% 6.8% 6.84%
EPS 3Y -6.7% -2.3% 12.0% 8.2% 7.9% 11.9% 4.8% 25.5% 38.6% 31.6% 27.7% 23.8% 4.2% 0.5% -2.5% 0.7% 12.5% 5.0% 5.6% 12.6% 12.59%
EPS 5Y 13.9% 20.3% 16.3% 12.0% 8.4% 4.7% -3.9% -0.4% 2.2% 3.9% 12.9% 15.3% 6.8% 8.3% 6.7% 12.6% 23.0% 2.2% 2.2% 13.4% 13.39%
Net Income 3Y -6.9% -2.5% 11.6% 7.8% 7.6% 11.6% 4.8% 25.2% 38.5% 31.4% 27.4% 23.4% 4.0% 0.3% -2.6% 0.5% 12.2% 12.6% 22.3% 12.4% 12.37%
Net Income 5Y 13.4% 19.8% 15.8% 11.6% 8.1% 4.4% -4.2% -0.7% 2.0% 3.7% 12.7% 15.0% 6.6% 8.1% 6.6% 12.4% 22.8% 19.0% 17.5% 13.1% 13.09%
EBITDA 3Y 0.7% 3.5% 18.4% 15.2% 15.6% 15.9% 6.4% 15.8% 25.1% 21.0% 17.2% 13.6% -3.8% -4.6% -4.6% -1.4% 6.0% 8.0% 17.3% 13.7% 13.69%
EBITDA 5Y 16.3% 19.9% 17.9% 14.7% 13.1% 8.7% -2.0% -0.0% 3.1% 5.5% 14.6% 16.4% 7.3% 8.4% 6.8% 8.6% 14.6% 11.3% 10.4% 8.8% 8.78%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.2% 4.4% 9.3% 7.7% 6.0% 5.3% 1.9% 2.3% 4.6% 5.3% 4.7% 4.9% -5.0% -4.7% -2.8% -0.8% 7.9% -1.7% 1.4% 4.0% 4.03%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.0% 12.7% 11.2% 9.5% 8.7% 6.4% 1.4% 0.2% 0.3% 2.0% 6.2% 8.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.9% 8.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.02%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% 4.4% 16.4% 18.3% 16.1% 15.5% 8.7% 8.4% 11.1% 9.6% 6.3% 5.6% -5.4% -6.2% -4.4% -2.6% 4.9% 6.5% 12.8% 16.3% 16.29%
Op. Income 5Y 19.5% 19.3% 16.9% 15.3% 13.5% 9.3% -0.4% -2.8% -2.6% 0.3% 8.5% 13.9% 7.0% 7.5% 5.8% 5.9% 11.9% 9.6% 8.8% 7.2% 7.16%
FCF 3Y 6.3% 0.1% -4.1% -0.1% 6.5% 13.4% 53.9% -10.3% -44.2% -48.8% -52.0% -31.5% -21.2% -14.4% -9.4% -4.8% 0.9% 15.2% 43.3% 72.1% 72.11%
FCF 5Y 21.2% 20.1% 19.3% 18.1% 16.5% 10.3% -0.5% -19.8% -37.8% -40.2% -42.0% -22.5% -7.4% 11.5% 60.5% 27.5% 15.0% 7.4% 2.1% 1.5% 1.46%
OCF 3Y 5.3% -0.7% -5.0% -1.7% 3.9% 8.6% 30.3% -17.1% -47.4% -51.3% -54.2% -28.1% -15.4% -7.0% -0.7% 3.1% 8.0% 21.7% 50.1% 78.3% 78.35%
OCF 5Y 22.9% 21.3% 19.9% 17.5% 14.6% 7.0% -5.3% -22.1% -39.2% -41.2% -42.8% -19.8% -3.8% 15.0% 54.6% 28.5% 16.2% 8.2% 2.2% 1.5% 1.52%
Assets 3Y 6.1% 5.8% 6.8% 5.8% 6.9% 7.4% 5.5% 5.3% 8.0% 7.8% 6.6% 6.7% 8.1% 9.2% 8.9% 10.4% 9.0% 10.8% 12.3% 13.7% 13.75%
Assets 5Y 13.2% 10.2% 12.3% 9.5% 10.0% 8.8% 5.6% 4.7% 6.8% 7.5% 7.2% 8.0% 7.9% 8.8% 8.2% 8.2% 8.1% 8.4% 8.6% 8.8% 8.82%
Equity 3Y 5.5% 4.8% 7.4% 5.8% 6.6% 7.9% 6.4% 9.7% 12.9% 12.3% 10.1% 10.5% 11.9% 11.4% 10.6% 11.3% 12.5% 13.0% 14.6% 14.8% 14.84%
Book Value 3Y 5.7% 5.0% 7.7% 6.2% 6.9% 8.2% 6.5% 9.9% 13.0% 12.4% 10.3% 10.9% 12.1% 11.6% 10.8% 11.5% 12.8% 5.0% 5.2% 15.1% 15.06%
Dividend 3Y 3.8% 0.0% -3.4% -0.8% 1.9% -5.5% -15.0% -33.7% — — — 3.5% — — — 60.6% 28.6% 5.0% 4.6% 3.1% 3.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.77 0.99 0.95 0.88 0.84 0.50 0.14 0.10 0.38 0.78 0.71 0.06 0.13 0.17 0.31 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.38 0.375
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.17 0.18 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.09 0.22 0.56 0.77 0.58 0.60 0.42 0.52 0.75 0.67 0.56 0.49 0.488
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.885
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.50 0.82 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 0.45 0.55 0.84 0.98 0.95 0.74 0.90 0.71 0.70 0.49 0.64 0.81 0.75 0.66 0.55 0.75 0.70 0.58 0.57 0.567
ROE Trend 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.26 -0.25 -0.24 -0.244
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.15 0.23 0.15 0.05 -0.10 -0.24 -0.27 -0.29 -0.25 -0.23 -0.13 0.02 0.14 0.25 0.24 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.037
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 11.3% 11.8% 9.0% 9.1% 10.8% 9.8% 15.7% 21.8% 21.2% 22.0% 20.6% 11.3% 8.4% 5.7% 5.0% 10.0% 9.7% 10.6% 10.1% 10.08%
Internal Growth Rate 6.5% 7.6% 8.1% 6.1% 6.0% 7.6% 6.9% 11.6% 16.2% 16.3% 17.3% 16.0% 8.2% 6.1% 4.0% 3.5% 7.3% 7.2% 7.9% 7.3% 7.31%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.29 1.08 0.72 0.43 0.21 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.28 0.72 1.06 1.43 1.39 0.96 0.90 0.79 0.83 0.829
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.897
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.743
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.572
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 6.4% 9.4% 12.1% 10.1% 6.5% 5.1% 3.6% 2.8% 2.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.730
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.020
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.616
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.48%
Dividend/Share $48.24 $46.95 $45.68 $48.23 $50.72 $39.30 $27.95 $14.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $15.40 $30.72 $46.10 $61.46 $63.39 $65.07 $9916.71 $10778.40 $69.30 $145.00
Payout Ratio 48.3% 43.6% 40.2% 47.3% 49.7% 38.2% 31.8% 12.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.4% 27.1% 42.1% 58.3% 60.8% 44.8% 45.2% 42.3% 42.7% 42.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.3% 34.8% 31.0% 38.0% 47.5% 54.6% 74.6% 59.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.9% 50.8% 54.1% 56.0% 57.4% 58.9% 60.4% 61.8% 57.5% 57.47%
Total Payout Ratio 52.6% 45.6% 40.2% 48.8% 52.8% 41.3% 35.3% 13.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.9% 46.0% 71.5% 98.8% 93.5% 62.1% 56.2% 46.9% 47.3% 47.31%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.666
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.99 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.03 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.07 1.072
EBIT Margin 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.451
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.369
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.60 1.57 1.58 1.61 1.54 1.53 1.52 1.57 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.479
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $99.93 $107.64 $113.73 $102.05 $102.11 $102.76 $88.01 $113.73 $137.35 $139.98 $148.86 $164.42 $113.17 $109.41 $105.48 $104.23 $145.33 $21957.70 $25472.36 $162.30 $162.30
Book Value/Share $552.97 $570.84 $603.23 $609.85 $576.69 $603.12 $617.25 $655.20 $683.72 $716.97 $735.97 $792.98 $779.97 $793.86 $819.48 $845.59 $827.72 $130031.82 $147024.53 $998.07 $1027.66
Tangible Book/Share $552.65 $570.57 $603.00 $609.62 $576.49 $602.97 $616.73 $654.72 $683.27 $685.98 $704.97 $761.86 $748.96 $762.89 $788.54 $845.28 $827.45 $129998.13 $146953.09 $997.66 $997.66
Revenue/Share $371.83 $376.25 $367.18 $352.08 $352.99 $349.81 $336.69 $336.05 $344.86 $365.86 $380.20 $416.08 $320.89 $327.81 $338.01 $345.91 $446.05 $67194.46 $74447.11 $503.47 $580.03
FCF/Share $122.61 $134.80 $147.16 $126.99 $106.71 $71.95 $37.48 $23.52 $9.54 $10.34 $10.96 $35.90 $60.52 $85.18 $109.81 $110.35 $110.45 $16423.36 $17428.65 $120.60 $0.00
OCF/Share $132.97 $143.10 $153.40 $131.73 $109.94 $73.62 $37.60 $23.58 $9.54 $10.34 $10.96 $46.17 $81.00 $115.92 $150.79 $145.39 $139.42 $19823.13 $20077.65 $134.51 $0.00
Cash/Share $364.37 $375.53 $386.31 $481.38 $435.26 $454.50 $451.07 $554.12 $513.17 $464.54 $464.56 $556.53 $454.86 $419.59 $423.86 $539.68 $455.99 $70855.32 $63083.66 $497.13 $476.50
EBITDA/Share $167.83 $173.16 $178.27 $160.72 $163.02 $156.38 $133.90 $159.23 $192.44 $204.85 $212.24 $225.65 $150.49 $151.39 $155.09 $155.28 $195.24 $29442.26 $34175.84 $235.33 $235.33
Debt/Share $224.67 $225.08 $225.66 $225.66 $250.45 $233.95 $234.40 $235.03 $225.99 $225.86 $226.16 $226.99 $226.33 $226.42 $236.88 $227.13 $266.43 $33688.94 $40230.02 $255.25 $255.25
Net Debt/Share $-139.70 $-150.45 $-160.65 $-255.72 $-184.81 $-220.55 $-216.66 $-319.10 $-287.18 $-238.68 $-238.40 $-329.54 $-228.52 $-193.16 $-186.99 $-312.55 $-189.56 $-37166.39 $-22853.64 $-241.88 $-241.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 8 6 5 4 3 5 6 5 7 7 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.74 -2.61 -2.66 -2.61 -2.41 -2.44 -2.04 -1.87 -1.71 -2.02 -1.62 — -2.29 -2.44 -2.57 — 77.86 -1.60 -1.76 -1.763
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.766
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 47.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $155.02
EVA snapshot only $2987842969.74
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 74.38 75.36 74.82 75.32 77.21 78.18 74.58 75.28 71.53 72.04 71.37 75.26 75.70 78.37 78.09 79.32 77.75 77.23 77.89 78.88 78.884
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.431
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 74
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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