— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: STR.VI (VIE) · $vol 5M · 0MKP.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

STBBF OTC

Strabag SE
1W: +0.0% 1M: +21.8% 3M: +16.3% YTD: +28.7% 1Y: +17.5% 3Y: +299.1% 5Y: +385.0%
$119.40
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Buy · Power 74 · $13.8B mcap · 17M float · 0.0011% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. STBBF receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-15 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-06 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
59
Value
—
Momentum
87
Safety
—
Cash Flow
70

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.84x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. STBBF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. STBBF's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. STBBF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. STBBF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). STBBF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.67x
PEG
0.91x
P/S
0.60x
P/B
2.18x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$81.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.7x earnings, STBBF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $81.78 per share, 46% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.720
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.592
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.040
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.260
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.157
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. STBBF's ROE of 18.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.16x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$275.60
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with STBBF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. STBBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $275.60, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$119.40
Median 1Y
$148.97
5th Pctile
$94.72
95th Pctile
$234.69
Ann. Volatility
26.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE 14.1% 15.0% 17.6% 20.0% 19.1% 21.6% 22.8% 21.5% 19.2% 12.2% 12.4% 12.4% 13.5% 15.0% 15.2% 15.4% 15.7% 17.6% 18.3% 18.3% 18.34%
ROA 4.6% 4.9% 5.4% 6.1% 6.4% 7.2% 7.1% 6.7% 6.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.81%
ROIC 21.8% 20.4% 17.0% 21.6% 27.3% 33.1% 21.8% 21.8% 26.5% 16.9% 12.3% 11.7% 19.0% 36.6% 32.8% 41.9% 68.6% 76.2% 53.3% 70.9% 70.88%
ROCE 8.1% 7.0% 7.9% 7.8% 9.1% 11.0% 10.6% 9.9% 8.8% 8.0% 7.4% 7.2% 7.7% 8.6% 8.9% 9.1% 9.2% 10.4% 10.3% 10.0% 10.00%
Gross Margin 38.1% 11.4% 37.8% 5.3% 37.6% 11.8% 34.8% 3.6% 36.0% 36.0% 35.2% 35.2% 38.6% 38.6% 39.2% 39.2% 42.7% 42.7% 39.5% 39.5% 39.49%
Operating Margin 5.2% 5.8% 0.2% 1.7% 7.7% 7.5% -1.0% 0.3% 5.8% 5.8% -1.4% -1.4% 6.8% 14.2% 8.0% 8.0% 16.1% 16.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.88%
Net Margin 4.7% 4.7% 1.4% 1.4% 5.7% 5.7% 0.6% 0.6% 4.4% 4.4% 1.0% 1.0% 5.6% 5.6% 1.2% 1.2% 7.3% 7.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.19%
EBITDA Margin 8.1% 6.0% 3.8% 4.2% 10.4% 7.1% 2.1% 3.1% 8.3% 8.3% 1.6% 1.6% 9.1% 9.1% 2.0% 2.0% 11.2% 11.2% 1.6% 1.6% 1.63%
FCF Margin 5.8% 5.6% 5.4% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0% 3.6% 0.8% 0.9% -1.4% 0.6% 5.7% 6.5% 7.2% 5.5% 3.8% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.7% 4.68%
OCF Margin 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 7.9% 7.9% 8.0% 6.7% 4.2% 4.4% 2.5% 4.3% 9.1% 9.7% 10.3% 8.7% 7.0% 7.5% 8.0% 8.2% 8.5% 8.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 36.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 32.70%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 66.49%
CROIC snapshot only 36.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.73%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.672
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.599
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.184
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.907
Graham Number snapshot only $81.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 1.24 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.20 1.20 1.14 1.14 1.141
Quick Ratio 1.05 1.05 0.92 0.92 1.04 1.04 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.92 0.99 1.00 0.91 0.91 0.914
Debt/Equity 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.11 0.107
Net Debt/Equity -0.42 -0.44 -0.20 -0.28 -0.44 -0.46 -0.21 -0.27 -0.44 -0.46 -0.31 -0.37 -0.58 -0.60 -0.36 -0.36 -0.56 -0.58 -0.37 -0.52 -0.524
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.035
Debt/EBITDA 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.72 0.86 0.88 1.04 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.73 0.78 0.41 0.411
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.31 -1.47 -0.58 -0.78 -1.30 -1.26 -0.57 -0.79 -1.32 -1.65 -1.19 -1.68 -2.61 -2.57 -1.45 -1.44 -2.41 -2.27 -1.41 -2.01 -2.013
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — 21.07 20.28 8.53 9.57 7.57 7.69 13.06 14.99 — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.97 2.97 3.34 3.34 3.02 3.02 3.07 3.07 3.17 3.17 3.08 3.08 3.12 3.12 3.22 3.22 2.95 2.95 3.10 3.10 3.103
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.394
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.892
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.635
Defensive Interval snapshot only 464.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.84 1.81 1.88 1.90 1.86 1.88 1.95 2.01 1.97 1.66 1.66 1.39 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.260
Inventory Turnover 17.86 17.71 17.53 17.64 18.07 18.33 17.52 18.25 19.83 15.32 13.41 9.58 9.62 9.71 8.15 7.99 7.45 7.56 6.48 6.57 6.568
Receivables Turnover 7.83 7.85 6.88 14.72 8.27 8.53 6.98 16.32 8.27 7.08 6.00 10.84 5.74 5.82 5.06 10.24 5.75 7.83 5.00 9.95 9.952
Payables Turnover 8.15 8.08 6.52 6.56 8.58 8.71 7.11 7.41 9.03 7.06 5.73 4.10 4.61 4.64 3.68 3.60 4.20 3.85 3.33 3.37 3.371
DSO 47 47 53 25 44 43 52 22 44 52 61 34 64 63 72 36 64 47 73 37 36.7 days
DIO 20 21 21 21 20 20 21 20 18 24 27 38 38 38 45 46 49 48 56 56 55.6 days
DPO 45 45 56 56 43 42 51 49 40 52 64 89 79 79 99 101 87 95 110 108 108.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 22 22 18 -10 22 21 22 -7 22 24 24 -17 22 22 18 -20 26 0 20 -16 -16.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.696
Operating Cycle snapshot only 92.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.927
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.830
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 15.7% -5.9% -4.1% -0.3% 1.0% 3.7% 4.8% 7.0% 8.5% -10.0% -10.4% -27.2% -28.3% -14.4% -15.9% -0.2% -0.8% -1.4% 0.6% 2.7% 2.72%
Net Income 50.1% 6.3% 15.5% 34.4% 39.3% 48.2% 34.1% 11.1% -0.4% -43.9% -40.4% -37.3% -26.6% 28.0% 25.5% 28.0% 29.4% 30.5% 29.0% 27.5% 27.55%
EPS 17.0% 6.3% -11.3% 34.4% 71.6% 48.2% 34.1% 11.1% -0.4% -43.9% -39.1% -35.9% -24.5% 31.6% 16.1% 18.5% 11.8% 12.8% 21.2% 19.9% 19.87%
FCF 4.8% 92.0% 37.1% -17.1% -14.2% -8.0% -30.3% -81.3% -79.5% -1.2% -84.8% 3.9% 4.0% 5.6% 6.7% -33.0% -37.9% -41.8% -18.6% 25.9% 25.90%
EBITDA 35.5% 3.5% -2.7% -8.6% 5.0% 19.6% 15.6% 10.9% -2.6% -24.8% -23.5% -32.6% -26.3% -7.7% -5.0% 13.2% 18.6% 23.5% 21.0% 18.6% 18.63%
Op. Income 75.1% -5.1% -13.2% -3.7% 20.9% 51.4% 45.9% 19.3% -1.3% -50.0% -49.6% -53.3% -44.8% 68.7% 1.4% 2.6% 3.1% 1.3% 71.5% 35.5% 35.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.74%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.65%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only -42.81%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.41%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 78.4% 39.5% 21.3% 12.5% 7.4% 8.2% -4.2% -3.4% -8.1% -7.7% -7.2% -7.6% -8.1% -8.3% -8.8% -8.8% -9.3% -9.30%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 34.6% 16.1% 6.6% 1.4% -2.1% -2.1% -5.8% -5.3% -4.5% -4.46%
EPS 3Y — — — 84.3% 38.1% 23.2% 23.2% 29.7% 26.0% -4.0% -10.2% -1.5% 8.9% 3.0% -1.7% -5.5% -5.6% -5.9% -5.0% -3.1% -3.08%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 34.8% 14.6% 6.6% 5.7% 10.6% 11.0% 5.6% 0.4% 6.3% 6.33%
Net Income 3Y — — — 84.3% 38.1% 23.2% 21.6% 29.7% 27.7% -4.0% -2.6% -2.2% 0.6% 2.1% 0.1% -3.7% -1.8% -2.2% -1.2% 0.8% 0.80%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 34.2% 14.0% 6.0% 6.1% 11.9% 14.6% 8.1% 8.4% 8.9% 8.87%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 65.8% 27.6% 14.2% 11.4% 13.8% 11.5% -2.3% -4.9% -11.9% -9.0% -6.0% -5.6% -5.4% -5.2% -5.0% -4.2% -3.3% -3.29%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 27.8% 8.3% 0.7% 0.1% 2.4% 3.9% 1.2% -0.2% -1.7% -1.72%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 46.3% 15.5% 0.1% -7.5% -1.2% -2.0% 7.0% 7.9% 15.2% 16.4% 18.4% 18.0% 17.7% 18.5% 18.9% 19.3% 20.7% 20.69%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 36.2% 18.6% 9.0% 4.2% 9.2% 8.7% 11.7% 12.3% 12.7% 12.68%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 67.7% 26.5% 18.4% 20.5% 30.3% 27.8% -10.4% -13.9% -18.7% -13.0% 8.5% 20.9% 26.0% 30.8% 25.6% 27.6% 31.5% 31.51%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 21.3% 2.0% 7.0% 16.2% 30.0% 36.5% 23.3% 21.3% 21.2% 21.19%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 50.0% 2.3% — 0.6% — -47.4% -8.8% -4.2% 0.8% -6.6% -15.1% -14.0% -13.5% -1.7% 60.3% 60.26%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.3% 1.1% — 25.9% 2.7% -1.9% -8.6% -8.57%
OCF 3Y — — — — 2.7% 27.6% 29.4% 36.2% 0.7% -31.9% -20.5% -9.4% -6.3% -1.8% -6.7% -11.6% -10.0% -8.8% -2.3% 14.3% 14.31%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 15.6% 16.1% 25.0% 4.2% -3.0% -4.1% -6.7% -6.68%
Assets 3Y — — — 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 2.7% 2.7% 4.1% 4.1% 5.1% 5.1% 6.3% 6.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.61%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.8% 3.7% 3.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.48%
Equity 3Y — — — 2.3% 5.5% 3.8% 4.5% 4.5% 1.6% 1.6% 3.7% 3.7% 2.4% 2.4% 6.5% 6.5% 7.1% 7.1% 6.3% 6.3% 6.27%
Book Value 3Y — — — 2.3% 5.5% 3.8% 5.9% 4.5% 0.2% 1.6% -4.4% 4.4% 10.8% 3.4% 4.5% 4.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.18%
Dividend 3Y — — — 92.3% 94.0% 91.2% 13.5% — -58.5% -45.3% -34.6% — 53.3% -1.4% -11.2% -15.4% -8.8% 4.8% 2.3% 0.3% 0.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.64 0.63 0.73 0.78 0.55 0.60 0.84 0.90 0.65 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.21 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.87 0.80 0.58 0.578
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.94 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.85 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.12 0.15 0.55 0.56 0.10 0.13 0.21 0.38 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.126
Margin Stability 0.70 0.61 0.62 0.69 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.618
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.97 0.94 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.96 1.00 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.890
Earnings Smoothness 0.60 0.94 0.86 0.71 0.67 0.61 0.71 0.90 1.00 0.44 0.49 0.54 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.758
ROE Trend 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.035
Gross Margin Trend -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.041
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 11.1% 3.7% -13.3% -9.5% -4.5% 3.9% 21.5% 17.1% 7.9% 6.3% 4.3% 7.7% 11.2% 10.8% 10.4% 11.2% 13.1% 13.3% 13.0% 13.01%
Internal Growth Rate 3.4% 3.8% 1.1% — — — 1.2% 7.2% 5.8% 2.6% 2.1% 1.4% 2.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.8% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.30%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.71 3.24 2.94 2.45 2.31 2.08 1.82 1.26 1.40 1.04 1.77 3.15 3.00 2.88 2.38 1.89 1.78 1.69 1.76 1.84 1.837
FCF/OCF 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.53 0.20 0.21 -0.55 0.14 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.64 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.553
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.015
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.216
CapEx/Revenue 3.5% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.79%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.289
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.651
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.80%
Dividend/Share $1.26 $1.48 $4.91 $11.77 $11.34 $10.35 $6.90 $0.00 $0.84 $1.69 $2.51 $3.30 $2.47 $1.62 $1.72 $1.95 $1.83 $1.81 $1.95 $2.08 $2.90
Payout Ratio 28.6% 25.6% 79.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 82.8% 0.0% 11.2% 35.2% 49.6% 65.5% 43.4% 25.7% 29.2% 32.7% 28.7% 25.5% 27.3% 29.1% 29.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.3% 12.2% 42.2% 1.1% 1.0% 92.6% 85.1% 0.0% 38.2% — 2.0% 33.4% 21.7% 12.7% 19.3% 31.8% 29.9% 28.2% 28.5% 28.7% 28.67%
Total Payout Ratio 28.6% 25.6% 79.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 82.8% 0.0% 11.2% 35.2% 60.2% 86.9% 62.5% 42.8% 37.7% 32.7% 28.7% 25.5% 27.3% 29.1% 29.10%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.720
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.75 1.90 2.03 2.24 1.91 1.80 1.87 1.89 1.98 1.48 1.59 1.66 1.64 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.54 1.59 1.592
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.040
Asset Turnover 1.84 1.81 1.88 1.90 1.86 1.88 1.95 2.01 1.97 1.66 1.66 1.39 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.260
Equity Multiplier 3.08 3.08 3.25 3.25 2.99 2.99 3.20 3.20 3.09 3.09 3.08 3.08 3.14 3.14 3.15 3.15 3.03 3.03 3.16 3.16 3.157
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.41 $5.78 $6.21 $7.08 $7.57 $8.56 $8.33 $7.86 $7.54 $4.80 $5.07 $5.04 $5.69 $6.32 $5.89 $5.97 $6.37 $7.13 $7.14 $7.16 $7.16
Book Value/Share $32.33 $39.83 $34.06 $34.06 $39.45 $39.45 $38.93 $38.93 $39.01 $39.01 $41.78 $41.78 $43.99 $43.99 $38.86 $38.86 $43.11 $43.11 $41.53 $41.53 $47.54
Tangible Book/Share $24.46 $30.13 $24.46 $24.46 $30.01 $30.01 $29.61 $29.61 $29.85 $29.85 $32.00 $32.00 $34.21 $34.21 $29.36 $29.36 $34.30 $34.30 $31.17 $31.17 $31.17
Revenue/Share $177.13 $215.67 $216.71 $218.79 $220.44 $223.71 $227.20 $234.12 $239.09 $201.37 $207.89 $174.02 $176.10 $177.09 $161.89 $160.85 $151.02 $150.94 $153.13 $155.26 $172.50
FCF/Share $10.22 $12.14 $11.63 $10.61 $10.81 $11.17 $8.11 $1.99 $2.21 $-2.73 $1.26 $9.90 $11.37 $12.78 $8.95 $6.14 $6.10 $6.43 $6.85 $7.27 $12.46
OCF/Share $16.37 $18.71 $18.24 $17.31 $17.49 $17.84 $15.20 $9.90 $10.56 $4.97 $8.96 $15.87 $17.08 $18.20 $14.02 $11.31 $11.32 $12.01 $12.58 $13.15 $18.18
Cash/Share $22.60 $28.89 $18.28 $20.83 $28.88 $29.81 $18.29 $20.95 $26.33 $27.19 $22.56 $25.15 $34.57 $35.39 $22.19 $22.19 $32.25 $32.93 $23.83 $26.20 $29.71
EBITDA/Share $10.26 $12.02 $12.05 $12.13 $13.27 $14.38 $13.92 $13.44 $12.92 $10.82 $10.88 $9.25 $9.79 $10.27 $9.57 $9.69 $10.03 $10.96 $10.89 $10.81 $10.81
Debt/Share $9.15 $11.27 $11.33 $11.33 $11.63 $11.63 $10.30 $10.30 $9.33 $9.33 $9.62 $9.62 $9.01 $9.01 $8.27 $8.27 $8.03 $8.03 $8.49 $4.45 $4.45
Net Debt/Share $-13.46 $-17.62 $-6.95 $-9.50 $-17.25 $-18.18 $-7.99 $-10.65 $-17.00 $-17.86 $-12.93 $-15.53 $-25.56 $-26.39 $-13.92 $-13.92 $-24.22 $-24.90 $-15.34 $-21.75 $-21.75
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 5 7 6 7 8 8 6 6 6 6 7 8 6 6 7 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.24 -3.08 -3.06 -3.01 -2.80 -2.78 -2.59 -2.22 -2.45 -2.85 -2.65 -4.61 -2.95 -3.01 -2.83 -2.79 -2.72 -2.64 -2.63 -2.65 -2.649
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.284
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.36
EVA snapshot only $1389686394.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 70.70 71.60 69.90 73.20 75.25 77.75 77.75 77.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 79.25 80.25 80.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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