— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TREL-B.ST (STO) · $vol 14M

TBABF OTC

Trelleborg AB (publ)
1W: +0.8% 1M: +2.4% 3M: +26.7% YTD: +21.4% 1Y: +21.4% 3Y: +90.7% 5Y: +121.4%
$45.94
+0.81 (+1.79%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.9%
$41 $43 $46 $49 $51
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 55 · $12.3B mcap · 188M float · 0.0023% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TBABF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 None ADDED
2026-08-23 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-16 EXISTED None
2026-08-12 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
41
Value
—
Momentum
72
Safety
—
Cash Flow
65

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.39x
Accruals: -2.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TBABF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TBABF's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TBABF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TBABF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TBABF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.58x
PEG
3.40x
P/S
2.87x
P/B
2.67x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$252.88
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.6x earnings, TBABF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $252.88 per share, suggesting a potential 451% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.749
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.884
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.165
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.585
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.591
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TBABF's ROE of 10.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.585), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.71%
Fair P/E
23.93x
Intrinsic Value
$405.06
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TBABF's realized 7.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TBABF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $405.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.9x compares to the current market P/E of 26.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$45.94
Median 1Y
$52.41
5th Pctile
$30.56
95th Pctile
$89.91
Ann. Volatility
34.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.7% 12.0% 10.6% 10.4% 10.0% 9.7% 9.5% 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.7% 8.5% 8.5% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 9.6% 9.2% 9.4% 10.2% 10.18%
ROA 6.3% 6.8% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 5.2% 5.9% 5.9% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 6.4% 6.40%
ROIC 9.4% 9.2% 8.6% 7.8% 7.6% 6.5% 6.4% 9.4% 9.7% 11.0% 10.2% 10.2% 9.4% 8.9% 11.7% 11.7% 9.8% 10.2% 10.0% 9.8% 9.85%
ROCE 9.2% 9.8% 10.2% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.6% 9.8% 10.0% 11.3% 10.7% 11.3% 11.2% 11.2% 12.3% 12.4% 12.6% 12.4% 12.3% 12.4% 12.36%
Gross Margin 32.4% 30.4% 36.1% 36.0% 35.8% 35.1% 35.6% 34.6% 35.2% 35.6% 36.4% 37.3% 36.2% 35.8% 38.2% 37.4% 36.6% 38.3% 37.8% 38.5% 38.47%
Operating Margin 14.6% 11.7% 17.7% 18.4% 17.9% 13.9% 16.7% 18.8% 17.5% 16.5% 16.9% 18.0% 15.6% 16.2% 16.5% 16.9% 18.2% 17.9% 18.1% 17.7% 17.66%
Net Margin 10.5% 8.6% 12.1% 12.8% 11.4% 9.4% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7% 9.3% 11.9% 11.3% 9.9% 10.6% 10.6% 10.8% 10.5% 10.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.81%
EBITDA Margin 14.3% 16.9% 22.1% 22.0% 22.4% 18.9% 21.8% 23.9% 20.4% 20.9% 21.1% 22.4% 21.6% 22.2% 22.4% 22.7% 21.5% 20.7% 23.8% 23.2% 23.21%
FCF Margin 12.3% 10.0% 8.5% 6.5% 6.3% 8.7% 8.9% 10.5% 11.8% 10.4% 10.7% 9.6% 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.2% 10.1% 10.6% 11.2% 11.4% 11.37%
OCF Margin 16.0% 14.2% 12.7% 11.0% 10.6% 13.0% 13.5% 15.3% 16.8% 15.3% 15.6% 14.9% 14.4% 14.9% 15.0% 14.9% 15.5% 15.5% 15.7% 15.2% 15.19%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.60%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.26%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.12%
CROIC snapshot only 8.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.06%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.576
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.873
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.667
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.405
Graham Number snapshot only $252.88
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.70 1.78 2.77 2.39 2.18 1.40 1.41 2.53 2.65 2.20 2.33 1.88 1.58 1.45 1.42 1.35 1.35 1.36 1.30 1.27 1.271
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.21 2.41 2.06 1.88 1.21 1.22 1.96 2.04 1.72 1.75 1.34 1.04 0.94 0.95 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.838
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.34 0.29 0.37 0.39 0.66 0.65 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.00 0.03 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.32 0.322
Net Debt/Equity 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.30 0.32 0.56 0.59 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 0.05 0.13 0.15 -0.05 -0.03 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.26 0.260
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.32 0.33 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.199
Debt/EBITDA 2.51 2.19 1.80 2.22 2.28 3.89 3.75 1.35 1.20 1.11 0.93 0.98 1.02 1.15 0.00 0.15 1.28 1.22 1.34 1.56 1.562
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.77 1.51 1.40 1.81 1.85 3.27 3.40 -0.26 -0.26 -0.30 -0.16 0.26 0.71 0.86 -0.25 -0.12 1.03 0.95 0.99 1.26 1.260
Interest Coverage 18.11 41.01 39.59 40.71 32.16 21.61 14.71 17.10 18.91 22.30 52.80 32.90 21.62 13.56 10.72 9.53 9.58 10.79 11.96 16.92 16.920
Equity Multiplier 1.74 1.69 1.65 1.75 1.78 2.06 2.01 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.39 1.42 1.46 1.46 1.49 1.57 1.55 1.51 1.54 1.62 1.616
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.162
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.884
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.193
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.326
Defensive Interval snapshot only 581.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.585
Inventory Turnover 3.84 3.94 4.68 4.07 3.63 3.27 4.11 3.95 4.00 4.21 3.92 3.68 3.71 4.01 4.00 3.82 3.85 3.85 3.83 3.63 3.628
Receivables Turnover 4.64 6.45 5.59 5.05 4.75 5.62 5.27 5.07 5.18 6.49 4.57 4.37 4.50 5.41 4.66 4.51 4.57 4.92 4.41 4.26 4.261
Payables Turnover 3.09 6.46 3.75 3.36 3.11 5.86 3.39 3.28 3.36 9.04 5.50 5.13 5.76 9.26 73.22 69.86 6.86 5.18 6.52 — —
DSO 79 57 65 72 77 65 69 72 71 56 80 84 81 67 78 81 80 74 83 86 85.7 days
DIO 95 93 78 90 100 111 89 92 91 87 93 99 98 91 91 96 95 95 95 101 100.6 days
DPO 118 56 97 109 117 62 108 111 109 40 66 71 63 39 5 5 53 71 56 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 56 93 46 53 60 114 51 53 53 103 107 112 116 119 165 171 121 98 122 186 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.114
Operating Cycle snapshot only 186.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.837
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.752
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.5% 3.1% 3.1% -3.9% -7.4% -11.1% -3.1% 5.1% 10.5% 13.9% 6.6% 2.3% -0.5% -0.3% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6% 0.2% -2.4% -0.2% -0.21%
Net Income 8.7% 37.1% 16.2% 0.4% -5.8% -7.7% -0.1% 0.0% 1.5% 1.5% 2.7% 6.7% 3.4% 7.3% 3.8% -0.6% 2.9% -4.0% -2.1% 4.1% 4.06%
EPS 8.7% 37.1% 16.2% 2.0% -1.8% -3.0% 5.9% 5.6% 6.2% 7.1% 8.9% 13.0% 8.5% 12.3% 8.5% 3.8% 7.1% -0.7% 0.6% 6.6% 6.58%
FCF 2.4% -17.9% -39.3% -54.9% -52.9% -23.0% 2.0% 70.5% 1.1% 36.6% 28.5% -6.4% -23.8% -10.7% -9.4% -1.9% 13.9% 13.7% 16.0% 22.8% 22.80%
EBITDA 98.5% -8.3% 6.4% 15.0% 30.5% 25.0% 22.7% 23.1% 13.8% 16.6% 8.5% -0.3% 0.5% -0.1% 5.4% 7.2% 5.8% 0.1% -2.2% 0.4% 0.40%
Op. Income 22.0% 20.9% 15.3% 3.5% 0.5% 2.3% 8.5% 15.2% 14.4% 17.2% 11.4% 4.7% -0.5% -4.3% -1.9% -3.1% 3.4% 4.3% 4.5% 10.0% 10.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.65%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.36%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.65%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.2% -0.1% -2.0% -3.8% -5.0% -6.3% -4.6% -1.7% 0.2% 1.5% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.3% 2.1% 3.3% 4.1% 4.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.50%
Revenue 5Y 5.3% 4.5% 2.2% 0.2% -0.4% -1.0% -0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% -0.6% -0.9% -1.2% -1.4% -0.9% -0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.11%
EPS 3Y 8.2% 5.2% 3.5% 4.6% 6.8% — — — — 12.5% 10.2% 6.8% 4.2% 5.3% 7.7% 7.4% 7.3% 6.1% 5.9% 7.7% 7.71%
EPS 5Y -11.3% -10.8% -13.8% 2.2% 2.7% 4.6% 7.5% 6.2% 5.7% 3.9% 5.0% 6.4% 7.0% — — — — 9.7% 7.9% 6.1% 6.12%
Net Income 3Y 8.2% 5.2% 3.5% 4.0% 5.4% — — — — 8.7% 6.0% 2.3% -0.4% 0.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 1.5% 1.5% 3.4% 3.37%
Net Income 5Y -11.3% -10.8% -13.8% 1.9% 1.8% 3.6% 6.3% 4.7% 3.9% 1.8% 2.6% 3.7% 4.2% — — — — 5.8% 3.9% 2.1% 2.09%
EBITDA 3Y -4.7% -4.8% -3.3% -2.1% 0.3% 26.4% 30.3% 40.8% 43.4% 10.1% 12.3% 12.2% 14.3% 13.4% 12.0% 9.6% 6.6% 5.3% 3.8% 2.4% 2.36%
EBITDA 5Y 2.7% 3.1% 1.1% 0.9% 2.6% 3.4% 5.4% 5.9% 5.1% 4.7% 3.8% 2.8% 2.9% 18.7% 20.4% 24.4% 25.7% 6.0% 7.9% 8.7% 8.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.7% 0.2% -1.2% -2.3% -2.6% -2.8% -1.0% 2.0% 3.9% 4.7% 5.1% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 6.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.86%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.0% 4.0% 2.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.9% 3.1% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.85%
Op. Income 3Y 4.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 3.1% 3.4% 5.1% 10.1% 11.9% 13.2% 11.7% 7.6% 4.6% 4.7% 5.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4% 4.5% 3.7% 3.71%
Op. Income 5Y 9.8% 9.8% 4.6% 3.2% 3.8% 4.5% 6.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.5% 4.4% 4.9% 6.2% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 5.9% 5.86%
FCF 3Y 23.7% 18.9% 14.5% 3.6% -8.1% -5.1% -6.9% -4.2% 0.2% -4.8% -7.3% -10.4% -9.2% -2.1% 5.9% 16.1% 21.9% 11.5% 10.5% 4.1% 4.08%
FCF 5Y 5.0% 7.9% 2.5% -5.2% -5.2% 1.8% 4.2% 9.2% 13.2% 12.1% 14.5% 12.2% 4.3% 0.8% -1.3% -4.2% -2.7% -2.6% -3.5% -2.8% -2.82%
OCF 3Y 10.0% 6.6% 2.4% -3.4% -10.0% -7.0% -7.2% -3.8% 1.3% -0.7% -2.3% -3.7% -3.0% 1.9% 7.9% 14.2% 18.2% 10.7% 7.5% 1.2% 1.23%
OCF 5Y 3.7% 6.6% 3.1% -2.0% -2.5% 0.4% 2.5% 5.5% 7.4% 5.8% 6.4% 5.5% 1.7% 0.9% -0.5% -2.0% -0.4% -0.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.38%
Assets 3Y 1.8% 2.4% -0.4% 1.9% 2.6% 11.0% 8.4% 3.2% 2.1% 3.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.2% 2.8% 0.4% -2.4% -4.6% -10.6% -9.1% -2.2% -2.23%
Assets 5Y 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 5.0% 6.8% 9.7% 8.6% 4.4% 3.9% 2.8% 0.6% 0.0% -0.6% 1.4% -1.0% -0.5% -0.8% 0.5% 0.9% 2.5% 2.54%
Equity 3Y 2.4% 3.1% 4.6% 4.1% 4.4% 8.7% 7.4% 14.0% 13.2% 13.0% 11.6% 10.7% 8.4% 8.0% 3.9% 1.4% -0.3% -1.0% -0.7% -5.5% -5.47%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% 3.1% 4.6% 4.7% 5.8% 10.5% 9.5% 16.7% 16.5% 16.9% 16.0% 15.5% 13.5% 13.5% 9.6% 6.7% 4.2% 3.5% 3.7% -1.5% -1.50%
Dividend 3Y — — — 3.6% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 3.3% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9% 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 7.6% 7.4% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 5.6% 5.62%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.45 0.12 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.01 0.15 0.27 0.69 0.90 0.898
Earnings Stability 0.37 0.20 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.58 0.57 0.49 0.45 0.40 0.70 0.86 0.859
Margin Stability 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.949
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.984
Earnings Smoothness — 0.69 0.85 1.00 0.94 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.960
ROE Trend 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.3% 7.6% 6.4% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 4.8% 5.0% 5.4% 5.36%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 4.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.7% 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.47 1.29 1.20 1.01 0.95 1.14 1.24 1.48 1.65 1.51 1.48 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.41 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.39 1.389
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.71 0.67 0.59 0.59 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.748
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.039
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.680
CapEx/Revenue 3.7% 4.1% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.3% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 4.9% 4.4% 3.8% 3.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.657
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.687
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.79%
Dividend/Share $5.00 $5.00 $5.00 $5.55 $5.70 $5.74 $5.79 $6.03 $6.13 $6.23 $6.32 $6.77 $6.83 $6.92 $7.01 $7.52 $7.56 $7.61 $7.66 $8.02 $8.00
Payout Ratio 37.4% 36.5% 39.0% 43.3% 43.4% 43.2% 42.7% 44.5% 44.0% 43.8% 42.8% 44.3% 45.1% 43.3% 43.7% 47.3% 46.6% 47.9% 47.5% 47.3% 47.35%
FCF Payout Ratio 33.1% 39.9% 49.0% 72.5% 76.8% 56.5% 52.5% 43.7% 37.9% 42.6% 42.0% 49.6% 52.8% 50.6% 49.2% 53.7% 49.3% 47.3% 45.1% 45.6% 45.55%
Total Payout Ratio 37.4% 36.5% 41.3% 86.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.01%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.749
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.19 1.11 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.884
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.165
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.585
Equity Multiplier 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.76 1.76 1.88 1.84 1.59 1.59 1.72 1.68 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.49 1.50 1.48 1.51 1.59 1.591
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $13.38 $13.71 $12.81 $12.83 $13.14 $13.30 $13.56 $13.55 $13.95 $14.24 $14.76 $15.31 $15.15 $16.00 $16.02 $15.88 $16.22 $15.89 $16.13 $16.93 $16.93
Book Value/Share $117.01 $121.70 $128.07 $132.54 $142.13 $145.39 $150.85 $175.66 $176.44 $170.62 $178.47 $172.80 $170.88 $177.93 $168.56 $160.94 $161.02 $161.21 $168.32 $167.89 $167.91
Tangible Book/Share $32.98 $36.18 $69.96 $68.80 $73.73 $42.36 $47.01 $64.81 $65.20 $66.70 $65.48 $56.33 $40.60 $38.64 $37.12 $29.91 $31.39 $33.52 $36.08 $30.85 $30.85
Revenue/Share $122.53 $124.93 $120.78 $117.93 $118.30 $116.74 $124.01 $130.81 $136.75 $140.21 $140.10 $141.68 $142.87 $146.27 $150.81 $151.45 $152.59 $151.67 $151.24 $154.80 $155.29
FCF/Share $15.11 $12.54 $10.21 $7.66 $7.42 $10.16 $11.04 $13.79 $16.18 $14.63 $15.03 $13.66 $12.95 $13.67 $14.24 $13.99 $15.36 $16.09 $16.97 $17.60 $17.55
OCF/Share $19.62 $17.70 $15.34 $12.98 $12.54 $15.19 $16.76 $20.04 $23.03 $21.49 $21.84 $21.05 $20.53 $21.73 $22.65 $22.54 $23.69 $23.50 $23.70 $23.52 $23.60
Cash/Share $13.20 $12.79 $8.17 $8.84 $10.56 $15.27 $9.06 $46.01 $42.49 $43.18 $32.89 $21.53 $9.41 $9.25 $8.31 $9.06 $8.21 $8.95 $11.70 $10.43 $10.43
EBITDA/Share $17.97 $18.90 $20.26 $21.93 $24.46 $24.84 $26.34 $28.50 $29.12 $30.54 $30.28 $30.06 $30.74 $31.95 $33.39 $33.63 $33.87 $33.10 $33.56 $34.59 $34.59
Debt/Share $45.01 $41.37 $36.55 $48.63 $55.73 $96.61 $98.72 $38.47 $35.06 $33.93 $28.11 $29.38 $31.26 $36.65 $0.00 $4.95 $43.21 $40.34 $45.03 $54.02 $54.02
Net Debt/Share $31.82 $28.58 $28.38 $39.79 $45.16 $81.34 $89.66 $-7.54 $-7.43 $-9.25 $-4.78 $7.85 $21.86 $27.39 $-8.31 $-4.11 $35.00 $31.39 $33.33 $43.59 $43.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 9 7 6 5 4 7 8 9 9 8 8 6 8 8 7 7 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.62 -2.38 -2.98 -2.88 -2.80 -2.63 -1.93 -1.93 -2.14 -2.76 -2.58 -2.66 -2.57 -2.20 -2.52 -2.58 -2.48 -2.61 -2.51 -2.52 -2.519
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.736
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 38.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-21.41
EVA snapshot only $-73136122.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 74.05 75.30 79.65 75.75 74.55 67.95 65.45 79.70 80.90 80.65 82.75 79.90 78.40 75.00 70.75 77.75 72.50 75.00 75.00 75.25 75.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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