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TGNA NYSE

TEGNA Inc.
1W: -1.3% 1M: -4.0% 3M: +1.9% YTD: +3.8% 1Y: +8.2% 3Y: +41.2% 5Y: +14.8%
$20.03
Last traded 2026-03-20 — delisted
NYSE · Communication Services · Broadcasting · $3.2B mcap · 161M float · 1.06% daily turnover · Short 56% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
40.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 5.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 7.7%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
25
Switching Cost
21
Network Effect
30
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TGNA shows a Weak competitive edge (40.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 5.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$22
Avg Target
$22
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 12Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$22.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-22 Wells Fargo Steven Cahall $24 $22 -2 +10.5% $19.91
2022-05-04 Wells Fargo Steven Cahall Initiated $24 — +8.5% $22.12

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade B
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
35
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
11
Value
88
Momentum
47
Safety
50
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TGNA scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Growth (11/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.87
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.35
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.49x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TGNA scores 1.87, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TGNA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TGNA's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TGNA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TGNA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TGNA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.73x
PEG
-0.24x
P/S
1.20x
P/B
1.02x
P/FCF
11.18x
P/OCF
9.69x
EV/EBITDA
10.88x
EV/Revenue
2.23x
EV/EBIT
13.18x
EV/FCF
21.42x
Earnings Yield
6.93%
FCF Yield
8.94%
Shareholder Yield
3.35%
Graham Number
$24.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.7x earnings, TGNA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.22 per share, suggesting a potential 21% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.758
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.629
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.169
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.382
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.305
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TGNA's ROE of 7.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.382), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$11.43
Price/Value
1.70x
Margin of Safety
-69.82%
Premium
69.82%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TGNA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TGNA trades at a 70% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $11.43, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20.03
Median 1Y
$20.69
5th Pctile
$11.13
95th Pctile
$38.49
Ann. Volatility
36.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 26.8% 30.3% 28.1% 20.8% 20.9% 20.9% 20.4% 22.5% 20.8% 23.7% 21.2% 16.4% 18.8% 15.5% 16.9% 21.0% 16.1% 15.4% 11.5% 7.1% 7.11%
ROA 7.4% 8.7% 8.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.6% 7.7% 8.8% 8.4% 9.5% 8.6% 6.6% 7.7% 6.2% 6.9% 8.4% 6.5% 6.3% 4.9% 3.1% 3.08%
ROIC 11.7% 13.2% 12.9% 10.8% 11.0% 11.5% 11.8% 13.2% 12.9% 14.2% 12.9% 10.5% 9.9% 7.8% 9.1% 11.2% 10.9% 10.5% 8.5% 5.6% 5.57%
ROCE 14.2% 15.7% 15.4% 12.6% 13.0% 13.1% 13.1% 14.5% 13.7% 15.2% 14.1% 11.9% 13.4% 11.2% 12.1% 13.7% 12.0% 11.8% 9.5% 7.1% 7.13%
Gross Margin 45.7% 45.8% 47.2% 47.4% 46.8% 46.5% 46.6% 52.8% 42.3% 41.1% 38.6% 41.7% 39.7% 35.1% 45.7% 47.7% 35.2% 37.4% 35.1% 37.0% 37.00%
Operating Margin 26.9% 25.3% 27.9% 27.0% 27.0% 28.2% 28.9% 35.8% 23.4% 38.5% 18.9% 19.8% 19.3% 20.0% 28.5% 31.6% 16.0% 18.1% 14.2% 16.9% 16.91%
Net Margin 15.5% 14.5% 17.0% 16.7% 17.3% 16.8% 18.2% 23.8% 14.0% 27.3% 13.4% 10.4% 26.4% 11.6% 18.2% 21.0% 8.5% 10.0% 5.7% 8.0% 7.95%
EBITDA Margin 32.2% 31.5% 32.6% 31.0% 32.7% 31.8% 32.8% 39.5% 28.0% 43.1% 27.5% 24.0% 44.9% 24.0% 32.6% 34.2% 20.5% 22.9% 17.9% 20.6% 20.60%
FCF Margin 21.5% 20.4% 18.3% 14.7% 19.2% 20.6% 22.3% 23.2% 22.7% 21.5% 18.5% 18.3% 16.0% 15.5% 18.7% 20.4% 19.3% 19.0% 14.9% 10.4% 10.42%
OCF Margin 23.0% 21.9% 20.0% 16.8% 21.1% 22.5% 24.2% 24.8% 24.2% 22.8% 20.0% 20.2% 17.9% 17.6% 20.7% 22.1% 21.0% 20.4% 16.3% 12.0% 12.02%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.78%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.74%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.39%
CROIC snapshot only 4.67%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.97%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio 7.26 6.25 6.66 7.83 9.08 8.18 7.85 6.95 5.85 4.92 4.44 5.71 4.52 5.12 5.13 4.82 6.16 5.90 9.54 14.43 14.728
P/S Ratio 1.24 1.19 1.25 1.25 1.49 1.38 1.35 1.34 1.08 1.03 0.88 0.93 0.88 0.79 0.86 0.93 0.94 0.89 1.15 1.17 1.196
P/B Ratio 1.73 1.65 1.63 1.48 1.73 1.56 1.48 1.43 1.11 1.13 0.93 1.00 0.90 0.81 0.88 0.96 0.95 0.87 1.06 1.00 1.024
P/FCF 5.77 5.82 6.82 8.52 7.74 6.71 6.06 5.76 4.76 4.79 4.76 5.09 5.49 5.11 4.58 4.58 4.89 4.67 7.67 11.18 11.184
P/OCF 5.39 5.41 6.24 7.45 7.07 6.14 5.59 5.39 4.46 4.51 4.42 4.62 4.89 4.49 4.12 4.23 4.49 4.34 7.03 9.69 9.694
EV/EBITDA 6.95 6.24 6.41 7.35 7.86 7.31 6.98 6.19 5.51 5.17 4.93 6.17 5.21 5.76 5.53 5.08 6.08 5.91 7.97 10.88 10.879
EV/Revenue 2.45 2.30 2.32 2.34 2.51 2.34 2.24 2.13 1.84 1.86 1.72 1.89 1.82 1.73 1.74 1.72 1.73 1.67 1.96 2.23 2.232
EV/EBIT 7.96 7.04 7.23 8.49 9.04 8.37 7.95 6.94 6.20 5.76 5.52 7.07 5.87 6.63 6.30 5.69 6.96 6.74 9.29 13.18 13.179
EV/FCF 11.40 11.29 12.67 15.96 13.06 11.33 10.02 9.18 8.09 8.67 9.27 10.35 11.39 11.19 9.30 8.45 8.96 8.78 13.16 21.42 21.421
Earnings Yield 13.8% 16.0% 15.0% 12.8% 11.0% 12.2% 12.7% 14.4% 17.1% 20.3% 22.5% 17.5% 22.1% 19.5% 19.5% 20.7% 16.2% 16.9% 10.5% 6.9% 6.93%
FCF Yield 17.3% 17.2% 14.7% 11.7% 12.9% 14.9% 16.5% 17.4% 21.0% 20.9% 21.0% 19.6% 18.2% 19.6% 21.8% 21.8% 20.5% 21.4% 13.0% 8.9% 8.94%
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.567
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.169
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.664
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.35%
Graham Number snapshot only $24.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.78 2.20 2.16 2.10 2.02 2.39 2.71 3.33 3.70 3.44 3.47 2.48 2.53 2.58 2.60 2.92 1.40 1.47 2.22 2.28 2.279
Quick Ratio 1.78 2.20 2.16 2.10 1.94 2.39 2.61 3.33 3.70 3.44 3.47 2.48 2.53 2.58 2.60 2.92 1.40 1.47 2.22 2.28 2.279
Debt/Equity 1.69 1.57 1.42 1.32 1.20 1.15 1.09 1.03 1.00 1.08 1.06 1.17 1.12 1.12 1.09 1.04 1.03 1.01 0.83 0.82 0.824
Net Debt/Equity 1.68 1.55 1.40 1.30 1.19 1.08 0.96 0.85 0.78 0.91 0.88 1.03 0.97 0.96 0.91 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.92 0.916
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.38 0.38 0.378
Debt/EBITDA 3.44 3.07 3.00 3.49 3.25 3.19 3.13 2.80 2.91 2.74 2.91 3.54 3.13 3.65 3.38 2.98 3.59 3.65 3.65 4.68 4.675
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.43 3.02 2.96 3.43 3.20 2.98 2.76 2.31 2.27 2.31 2.40 3.13 2.70 3.13 2.80 2.32 2.76 2.77 3.33 5.20 5.199
Interest Coverage 4.59 5.27 5.35 4.44 4.62 4.82 5.01 5.79 5.56 5.96 5.58 4.51 5.18 4.37 4.79 5.55 4.51 4.44 3.68 2.69 2.694
Equity Multiplier 3.21 3.03 2.86 2.75 2.62 2.54 2.48 2.39 2.35 2.45 2.43 2.59 2.54 2.53 2.51 2.44 2.40 2.36 2.18 2.18 2.178
Cash Ratio snapshot only -0.677
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.264
Cash to Debt snapshot only -0.112
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.109
Defensive Interval snapshot only 227.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.382
Inventory Turnover — — — — 105.63 — 84.03 — 111.72 — 87.08 — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.16 5.84 5.71 5.01 4.84 5.13 5.27 5.04 5.07 5.28 5.18 4.54 4.65 4.78 4.86 5.05 5.12 5.10 4.85 4.49 4.491
Payables Turnover 31.36 42.21 29.52 24.40 24.86 26.49 25.63 22.70 19.50 20.81 20.37 17.98 20.47 22.20 19.71 17.65 21.27 21.36 19.84 19.17 19.166
DSO 71 62 64 73 75 71 69 72 72 69 70 80 79 76 75 72 71 72 75 81 81.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 12 9 12 15 15 14 14 16 19 18 18 20 18 16 19 21 17 17 18 19 19.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 54 52 58 64 57 59 56 56 52 57 60 61 60 57 52 54 54 57 62 62.2 days
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.535
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 26.3% 30.7% 21.9% 5.7% 1.9% -1.5% -0.5% 9.6% 6.8% 3.3% -1.1% -11.2% -11.1% -10.3% -4.7% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% -2.7% -12.6% -12.57%
Net Income 70.5% 1.5% 83.6% -1.2% -2.1% -12.2% -8.6% 32.0% 20.3% 27.6% 14.2% -24.6% -6.6% -33.7% -20.1% 26.4% -16.2% 2.8% -30.0% -63.5% -63.53%
EPS 68.7% 1.5% 81.2% -2.4% -3.0% -12.9% -9.5% 30.9% 19.4% 31.4% 27.7% -9.8% 17.7% -15.0% -3.0% 46.2% -7.7% 7.6% -28.9% -63.6% -63.55%
FCF 83.2% 52.5% 8.8% -42.3% -8.8% -0.2% 21.3% 73.5% 26.2% 7.5% -17.9% -30.0% -37.6% -35.3% -4.0% 18.8% 28.5% 29.7% -22.2% -55.3% -55.33%
EBITDA 44.1% 68.1% 40.8% -6.0% -7.5% -14.4% -11.9% 18.5% 11.6% 16.1% 7.5% -20.9% -7.1% -25.0% -14.1% 17.9% -13.4% -0.7% -23.7% -47.1% -47.14%
Op. Income 59.2% 1.0% 60.8% -3.4% -8.6% -15.1% -11.6% 23.5% 17.1% 19.4% 5.3% -26.0% -27.0% -45.1% -28.9% 7.0% 8.4% 32.1% -8.3% -43.6% -43.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -52.41%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.04%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.15%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.3% 16.5% 15.3% 10.7% 11.0% 11.4% 11.8% 12.6% 11.2% 10.0% 6.2% 0.9% -1.1% -3.0% -2.1% 1.2% 0.3% -0.6% -2.8% -6.1% -6.13%
Revenue 5Y -5.3% -0.4% -0.7% -2.2% -1.9% 0.5% 3.7% 8.1% 10.8% 10.0% 8.6% 5.7% 5.4% 5.1% 5.6% 6.2% 5.4% 4.8% 2.1% -0.9% -0.85%
EPS 3Y 3.5% 5.5% 1.6% 4.5% 4.5% 7.2% 13.1% 28.8% 25.0% 41.2% 28.0% 4.9% 10.9% -0.9% 3.9% 20.0% 9.1% 6.3% -4.2% -21.7% -21.65%
EPS 5Y 2.4% 6.1% 4.4% 0.9% 3.5% 7.2% 13.1% 6.0% 5.1% 6.1% 3.9% 6.1% 9.9% 6.6% 12.4% 23.0% 16.3% 20.9% 7.6% -9.3% -9.28%
Net Income 3Y 4.2% 6.5% 2.6% 5.6% 5.5% 8.3% 14.2% 30.1% 26.2% 40.9% 24.2% -0.5% 3.2% -9.4% -5.9% 8.0% -2.0% -4.6% -13.9% -29.7% -29.69%
Net Income 5Y 2.3% 6.3% 4.9% 1.4% 4.0% 7.8% 13.8% 6.8% 5.9% 6.2% 2.4% 3.2% 5.7% 1.4% 6.3% 16.0% 9.5% 13.8% 1.4% -14.6% -14.63%
EBITDA 3Y 18.3% 22.0% 19.2% 7.3% 7.6% 8.4% 11.3% 18.2% 14.1% 18.7% 10.0% -4.1% -1.4% -9.3% -6.7% 3.4% -3.5% -4.7% -11.0% -21.0% -21.00%
EBITDA 5Y 1.0% 3.8% 2.8% -1.5% -1.0% -0.0% 3.8% 10.3% 11.3% 12.6% 9.9% 3.0% 5.2% 2.1% 4.9% 9.0% 3.6% 4.5% -2.7% -11.3% -11.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.8% 16.7% 15.1% 6.9% 7.9% 8.9% 10.0% 13.8% 12.8% 12.3% 5.9% -4.1% -7.2% -10.8% -8.3% -1.8% -3.7% -4.2% -8.2% -14.8% -14.79%
Gross Profit 5Y -10.0% -6.7% -7.1% -9.6% -8.8% -5.8% -1.5% 5.3% 9.3% 8.4% 6.0% 0.9% 0.5% -0.3% 1.8% 4.1% 3.5% 4.1% -0.4% -6.2% -6.20%
Op. Income 3Y 16.8% 21.2% 17.9% 4.7% 5.5% 7.6% 11.1% 21.0% 19.4% 27.3% 14.4% -4.1% -7.9% -17.8% -12.8% -0.7% -2.5% -4.7% -11.8% -23.5% -23.53%
Op. Income 5Y -2.5% 0.6% -0.7% -3.8% -2.5% 0.1% 4.5% 11.4% 11.3% 12.5% 8.8% 1.0% 0.1% -4.0% 0.6% 7.0% 6.2% 8.4% -0.5% -11.8% -11.81%
FCF 3Y 41.3% 36.2% 21.8% -1.7% 9.5% 16.1% 28.8% 53.8% 28.3% 17.8% 2.7% -11.2% -10.4% -11.5% -1.5% 13.0% 0.4% -3.4% -15.1% -28.1% -28.12%
FCF 5Y 6.0% 7.6% 3.9% -5.7% -0.6% 1.6% 7.4% 19.7% 26.6% 22.1% 12.5% 2.9% 0.7% 1.7% 11.0% 24.8% 11.1% 6.6% -4.2% -17.9% -17.95%
OCF 3Y 32.2% 31.7% 19.8% -1.6% 6.9% 12.4% 22.9% 39.8% 22.6% 13.8% 1.2% -10.0% -9.0% -9.8% -1.0% 10.9% 0.2% -3.8% -14.9% -26.2% -26.23%
OCF 5Y 2.9% 4.7% 1.4% -6.0% -1.7% 0.1% 5.6% 16.0% 21.5% 19.3% 11.0% 2.2% -0.3% 0.6% 8.4% 18.2% 8.6% 4.6% -4.8% -16.5% -16.54%
Assets 3Y 10.1% 10.0% 10.2% 9.4% 8.8% 8.8% 1.1% 1.8% 2.4% 0.9% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% -1.5% -2.1% -2.11%
Assets 5Y -4.1% -4.2% -4.4% -4.1% -4.1% 4.3% 6.3% 8.1% 7.5% 6.7% 6.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% -0.4% 0.1% 0.07%
Equity 3Y 27.3% 26.5% 26.1% 23.4% 23.1% 22.8% 23.7% 24.5% 23.9% 20.1% 18.1% 9.5% 9.4% 7.4% 5.9% 6.0% 5.1% 4.1% 2.7% 0.9% 0.91%
Book Value 3Y 26.5% 25.3% 24.9% 22.2% 21.9% 21.6% 22.4% 23.3% 22.8% 20.4% 21.6% 15.5% 17.5% 17.5% 16.8% 17.9% 17.0% 16.0% 14.3% 12.4% 12.44%
Dividend 3Y -7.4% -5.0% -2.5% -0.2% 10.1% 6.9% 4.1% 1.6% -0.6% -0.4% 2.9% 4.9% 6.2% 9.9% 9.3% 10.2% 11.1% 9.9% 10.6% 11.0% 11.02%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.20 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.48 0.90 0.94 0.87 0.84 0.68 0.57 0.43 0.48 0.56 0.49 0.42 0.19 0.03 0.026
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.12 0.16 0.30 0.38 0.39 0.31 0.25 0.43 0.61 0.23 0.43 0.56 0.32 0.08 0.00 0.17 0.166
Margin Stability 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.88 0.883
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.90 0.97 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.88 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.48 0.14 0.41 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.91 0.72 0.82 0.76 0.87 0.72 0.93 0.59 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.97 0.65 0.07 0.069
ROE Trend -0.00 0.05 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.12 -0.118
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.055
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.09 -0.089
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.6% 26.9% 24.6% 17.4% 17.4% 17.6% 17.2% 19.5% 17.8% 20.7% 18.3% 13.6% 16.1% 12.6% 14.1% 18.2% 13.3% 12.7% 8.8% 4.5% 4.50%
Internal Growth Rate 7.0% 8.3% 8.1% 6.1% 6.4% 6.8% 6.9% 8.3% 7.8% 9.1% 8.1% 5.8% 7.1% 5.3% 6.1% 7.8% 5.7% 5.5% 3.9% 2.0% 1.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.35 1.15 1.07 1.05 1.28 1.33 1.40 1.29 1.31 1.09 1.00 1.24 0.92 1.14 1.24 1.14 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.49 1.489
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.87 0.867
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.291
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.586
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.447
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.062
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.631
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.7% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 2.4% 2.5% 2.50%
Dividend/Share $0.28 $0.30 $0.33 $0.35 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.42 $0.44 $0.46 $0.49 $0.49 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49 $0.50
Payout Ratio 12.1% 11.3% 12.3% 16.4% 16.9% 16.1% 15.6% 13.5% 14.2% 12.4% 13.6% 17.6% 14.7% 19.0% 16.6% 13.6% 17.4% 17.7% 23.3% 36.7% 36.75%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.6% 10.5% 12.6% 17.9% 14.4% 13.2% 12.1% 11.1% 11.5% 12.1% 14.7% 15.7% 17.8% 18.9% 14.8% 12.9% 13.8% 14.0% 18.7% 28.5% 28.47%
Total Payout Ratio 13.9% 12.8% 13.9% 16.4% 16.9% 16.1% 15.6% 13.5% 14.2% 57.3% 66.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 59.3% 58.4% 44.1% 37.7% 48.3% 48.32%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.18 -0.10 -0.03 0.05 0.39 0.28 0.18 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 12.0% 24.1% 29.1% 22.4% 21.7% 9.5% 6.7% 4.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0.80%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 12.0% 24.1% 29.1% 22.4% 21.7% 9.5% 6.7% 4.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0.80%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 11.7% 15.0% 27.2% 32.3% 26.1% 25.0% 12.3% 9.5% 7.5% 4.0% 3.3% 3.35%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.78 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.63 0.629
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.17 0.169
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.382
Equity Multiplier 3.62 3.50 3.29 3.01 2.88 2.76 2.65 2.55 2.47 2.49 2.45 2.48 2.44 2.49 2.47 2.51 2.47 2.44 2.34 2.30 2.305
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.30 $2.68 $2.66 $2.14 $2.23 $2.33 $2.40 $2.80 $2.67 $3.06 $3.07 $2.52 $3.14 $2.61 $2.98 $3.69 $2.90 $2.80 $2.12 $1.34 $1.34
Book Value/Share $9.67 $10.15 $10.86 $11.28 $11.73 $12.21 $12.80 $13.64 $14.02 $13.32 $14.71 $14.37 $15.68 $16.49 $17.32 $18.47 $18.77 $19.06 $19.11 $19.38 $19.55
Tangible Book/Share $-15.06 $-14.36 $-13.55 $-13.00 $-12.49 $-11.81 $-11.11 $-10.17 $-9.78 $-11.16 $-11.75 $-13.84 $-14.39 $-15.02 $-14.89 $-14.26 $-14.07 $-13.64 $-13.38 $-13.10 $-13.10
Revenue/Share $13.47 $14.09 $14.16 $13.39 $13.61 $13.77 $13.95 $14.56 $14.43 $14.64 $15.42 $15.46 $16.17 $16.86 $17.84 $19.06 $18.95 $18.68 $17.64 $16.66 $16.80
FCF/Share $2.90 $2.87 $2.59 $1.96 $2.62 $2.84 $3.11 $3.38 $3.28 $3.14 $2.86 $2.83 $2.58 $2.61 $3.33 $3.89 $3.65 $3.55 $2.63 $1.74 $1.75
OCF/Share $3.10 $3.09 $2.84 $2.25 $2.87 $3.10 $3.38 $3.61 $3.50 $3.34 $3.08 $3.12 $2.90 $2.97 $3.70 $4.21 $3.98 $3.82 $2.87 $2.00 $2.02
Cash/Share $0.06 $0.26 $0.23 $0.26 $0.19 $0.89 $1.67 $2.45 $3.04 $2.25 $2.75 $1.92 $2.41 $2.62 $3.24 $4.26 $4.43 $4.66 $1.43 $-1.79 $-1.80
EBITDA/Share $4.75 $5.19 $5.13 $4.26 $4.35 $4.41 $4.47 $5.01 $4.82 $5.27 $5.37 $4.74 $5.64 $5.07 $5.60 $6.47 $5.38 $5.27 $4.35 $3.42 $3.42
Debt/Share $16.34 $15.96 $15.39 $14.87 $14.12 $14.05 $14.01 $14.03 $14.00 $14.43 $15.63 $16.78 $17.62 $18.50 $18.95 $19.30 $19.30 $19.26 $15.89 $15.98 $15.98
Net Debt/Share $16.28 $15.70 $15.16 $14.61 $13.93 $13.15 $12.33 $11.58 $10.96 $12.18 $12.88 $14.86 $15.21 $15.88 $15.72 $15.04 $14.87 $14.60 $14.46 $17.77 $17.77
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.867
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.372
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 7 6 5 8 7 8 7 4 3 4 6 9 6 8 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.27 -2.42 -2.33 -3.47 -2.58 -2.57 -2.64 -2.60 -2.55 -2.51 -2.35 -2.48 -2.47 -2.39 -2.56 -2.55 -2.54 -2.65 -2.47 -2.23 -2.231
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.352
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-16.81
EVA snapshot only $-268237204.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 59.30 68.60 69.80 61.40 66.07 67.36 72.20 75.33 76.31 77.06 71.48 64.52 69.56 65.56 64.46 75.32 59.17 59.34 69.42 56.33 56.332
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.993
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 64
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 49

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