— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: TIINDIA.BO (BSE) · $vol 1M

TIINDIA.NS NSE

Tube Investments of India Limited
1W: -7.9% 1M: -15.3% 3M: -21.4% YTD: -4.0% 1Y: -23.5% 3Y: -23.4% 5Y: +113.7%
₹2,345.70 ($24.37)
+5.70 (+0.24%)
 
NSE · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · ₹453.0B mcap · 106M float · 0.305% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TIINDIA.NS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 C- C
2026-08-17 B C-
2026-08-13 B- B
2026-08-12 B B-
2026-08-10 B- B
2026-08-05 B B-
2026-08-04 B- B
2026-07-23 B B-
2026-07-01 B- B
2026-06-29 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade A
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
51
Value
33
Momentum
79
Safety
100
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TIINDIA.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). An overall grade of A places TIINDIA.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.11
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.11
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 89.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.44x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TIINDIA.NS scores 6.11, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TIINDIA.NS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TIINDIA.NS's score of -2.11 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TIINDIA.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TIINDIA.NS receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TIINDIA.NS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
74.64x
PEG
-12.22x
P/S
1.91x
P/B
3.19x
P/FCF
-101.25x
P/OCF
31.37x
EV/EBITDA
18.50x
EV/Revenue
2.00x
EV/EBIT
24.67x
EV/FCF
-94.50x
Earnings Yield
1.31%
FCF Yield
-0.99%
Shareholder Yield
0.32%
Graham Number
$545.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 74.6x earnings, TIINDIA.NS is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $545.14 per share, 329% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.344
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.005
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.081
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.213
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.819
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TIINDIA.NS's ROE of 9.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.213), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.34 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$280.00
Price/Value
8.99x
Margin of Safety
-799.03%
Premium
799.03%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TIINDIA.NS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TIINDIA.NS trades at a 799% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $280.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 74.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2340.00
Median 1Y
$2788.08
5th Pctile
$1455.77
95th Pctile
$5350.84
Ann. Volatility
39.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 22.7% 23.2% 30.7% 27.7% 30.5% 27.7% 26.3% 27.1% 27.7% 26.1% 33.6% 26.7% 26.9% 23.8% 16.8% 12.6% 12.1% 9.7% 9.3% 9.6% 9.59%
ROA 7.6% 8.3% 11.0% 8.3% 9.2% 9.0% 8.5% 10.0% 10.2% 9.3% 12.0% 10.3% 10.4% 8.5% 6.0% 4.6% 4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.40%
ROIC 41.9% 49.7% 65.6% 63.6% 69.1% 80.5% 73.8% 70.5% 72.5% 95.8% 97.1% 54.0% 55.6% 87.9% 90.0% 44.1% 45.3% 36.2% 28.7% 31.8% 31.80%
ROCE 16.1% 18.7% 23.0% 26.6% 30.0% 29.7% 30.3% 27.4% 27.9% 21.3% 20.9% 18.6% 19.2% 15.1% 15.3% 14.2% 14.0% 11.0% 11.7% 12.3% 12.33%
Gross Margin 33.2% 30.6% 31.4% 23.3% 29.1% 33.4% 33.2% 26.8% 32.1% 33.6% 32.2% 28.0% 32.9% 31.8% 32.6% 28.4% 32.6% 21.4% 21.5% 21.7% 21.74%
Operating Margin 22.6% 22.4% 23.5% 13.1% 21.0% 25.0% 24.8% 16.5% 23.2% 24.8% 22.8% 14.9% 23.5% 22.6% 22.9% 14.9% 22.4% 7.1% 7.1% 6.7% 6.67%
Net Margin 5.1% 5.4% 8.4% 5.7% 5.3% 5.8% 6.7% 8.7% 5.7% 6.3% 13.1% 4.5% 5.1% 4.3% 4.1% 0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 2.9% 1.4% 1.37%
EBITDA Margin 10.3% 11.8% 12.3% 11.9% 11.2% 14.1% 12.9% 13.1% 12.0% 13.4% 10.8% 11.2% 11.6% 10.2% 9.9% 9.4% 9.6% 11.5% 10.9% 11.1% 11.08%
FCF Margin 3.2% 1.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.7% 3.8% 3.8% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.0% 2.3% 0.6% -1.0% -0.7% -0.4% -2.2% -1.9% -2.1% -2.12%
OCF Margin 5.5% 3.5% 2.2% 1.6% 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 5.3% 4.8% 4.3% 3.7% 4.3% 4.8% 7.0% 7.3% 6.8% 6.83%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.48%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.44%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 34.41%
CROIC snapshot only -10.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.15%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 49.02 50.79 48.22 41.81 43.21 61.45 65.79 51.62 63.04 56.27 51.79 59.89 67.71 72.31 84.19 79.84 93.18 95.84 84.60 76.42 74.641
P/S Ratio 2.91 2.76 2.95 2.61 2.67 3.85 3.85 3.41 4.21 3.83 4.39 4.42 4.84 4.76 3.79 2.84 3.06 2.94 2.35 2.14 1.907
P/B Ratio 9.74 9.63 12.12 10.16 11.55 15.39 15.66 12.45 15.52 13.04 15.46 14.16 16.15 15.72 12.97 9.69 10.87 7.97 6.73 6.28 3.189
P/FCF 91.50 147.42 285.90 343.08 162.17 140.99 100.11 89.40 100.40 87.42 95.71 109.92 208.59 732.50 -392.76 -406.34 -684.63 -131.45 -122.79 -101.25 -101.249
P/OCF 52.79 78.52 131.28 159.78 99.95 111.06 89.10 79.74 100.40 87.42 95.71 83.03 100.37 111.36 102.53 66.27 63.72 41.92 32.32 31.37 31.371
EV/EBITDA 26.03 24.79 26.24 22.41 22.77 30.76 30.39 26.17 31.98 28.81 34.67 37.05 40.94 42.26 34.22 27.79 31.47 28.17 21.85 18.50 18.503
EV/Revenue 3.04 2.81 3.00 2.62 2.68 3.81 3.81 3.36 4.17 3.71 4.27 4.39 4.81 4.62 3.66 2.84 3.07 2.86 2.27 2.00 2.000
EV/EBIT 35.61 33.65 34.25 28.20 28.40 37.59 37.51 32.19 39.43 35.88 43.62 46.62 51.31 53.49 43.35 35.40 40.23 36.38 28.80 24.67 24.670
EV/FCF 95.70 150.19 290.18 344.22 162.64 139.43 99.02 88.17 99.29 84.66 93.16 109.10 207.22 711.34 -379.01 -407.57 -686.48 -127.74 -118.67 -94.50 -94.501
Earnings Yield 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.31%
FCF Yield 1.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.1% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -0.8% -0.8% -1.0% -0.99%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.789
EV/OCF snapshot only 29.280
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.301
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 19.114
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.32%
Graham Number snapshot only $545.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.89 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.09 1.09 1.24 1.24 1.46 1.46 1.60 1.60 1.87 1.87 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.79 1.87 1.865
Quick Ratio 0.67 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.95 0.95 1.13 1.13 1.24 1.24 1.46 1.46 1.38 1.38 1.33 1.33 1.43 1.430
Debt/Equity 0.85 0.57 0.57 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.19 0.19 0.41 0.41 0.13 0.13 0.56 0.56 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.098
Net Debt/Equity 0.45 0.18 0.18 0.03 0.03 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.41 -0.41 -0.11 -0.11 -0.45 -0.45 0.03 0.03 -0.23 -0.23 -0.42 -0.418
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.05 0.05 0.19 0.19 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.035
Debt/EBITDA 2.18 1.45 1.23 0.62 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.61 0.59 0.42 0.43 1.09 1.05 0.36 0.36 1.60 1.62 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.310
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.14 0.46 0.39 0.07 0.07 -0.34 -0.33 -0.37 -0.36 -0.94 -0.95 -0.28 -0.27 -1.26 -1.24 0.08 0.08 -0.82 -0.76 -1.32 -1.321
Interest Coverage 10.26 10.25 11.45 13.57 17.96 22.56 28.09 35.48 34.50 34.01 31.34 29.42 27.87 25.21 24.86 23.96 23.28 25.72 27.08 29.70 29.702
Equity Multiplier 3.91 3.42 3.42 2.89 2.89 2.83 2.83 2.60 2.60 2.78 2.78 2.58 2.58 2.81 2.81 2.88 2.88 2.70 2.70 2.77 2.772
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.611
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 39.602
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.259
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.631
Defensive Interval snapshot only 987.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.53 1.80 1.33 1.48 1.43 1.45 1.51 1.52 1.37 1.42 1.39 1.45 1.29 1.34 1.30 1.35 1.16 1.22 1.21 1.213
Inventory Turnover 6.05 7.32 8.76 6.93 7.77 7.10 7.17 7.48 7.45 6.75 7.00 7.14 7.40 6.65 6.87 6.47 6.73 6.29 6.89 6.79 6.791
Receivables Turnover 8.78 8.66 10.16 7.91 8.78 7.38 7.50 7.38 7.43 6.81 7.04 6.72 7.00 6.38 6.61 6.27 6.51 6.07 6.40 5.92 5.920
Payables Turnover 3.59 3.95 4.73 3.86 4.33 3.90 3.93 4.58 4.57 4.12 4.28 4.56 4.73 4.42 4.56 4.41 4.58 4.43 4.86 4.82 4.818
DSO 42 42 36 46 42 49 49 49 49 54 52 54 52 57 55 58 56 60 57 62 61.7 days
DIO 60 50 42 53 47 51 51 49 49 54 52 51 49 55 53 56 54 58 53 54 53.7 days
DPO 102 92 77 94 84 94 93 80 80 89 85 80 77 83 80 83 80 82 75 76 75.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 -0 0 4 4 7 7 19 18 19 19 25 24 29 28 32 31 36 35 40 39.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.633
Operating Cycle snapshot only 115.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.670
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.946
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0% 71.4% 41.4% 22.5% 20.7% 9.7% 9.4% 11.3% 13.2% 16.9% 16.9% 17.1% 15.8% 15.6% 15.8% 17.9% 20.0% 20.02%
Net Income 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 1.7% 78.7% 63.3% 17.1% 27.6% 18.5% 18.8% 61.1% 26.6% 25.0% 13.1% -37.7% -44.3% -46.9% -46.1% -27.3% -5.3% -5.25%
EPS 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6% 79.2% 62.7% 16.1% 27.1% 18.4% 19.1% 62.3% 26.6% 25.0% 13.0% -37.8% -44.3% -46.9% -46.1% -27.2% -5.0% -4.98%
FCF -30.7% -51.3% -68.4% -70.7% -11.1% 1.1% 3.6% 5.0% 1.8% 75.5% 32.6% 19.5% -35.4% -82.7% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -5.0% -1.3% -2.6% -2.64%
EBITDA 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 72.7% 54.6% 34.5% 32.7% 21.4% 13.7% 9.4% 4.4% 5.4% -0.7% 1.6% 0.1% -4.1% 7.3% 14.6% 26.8% 26.77%
Op. Income 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 79.5% 45.6% 31.1% 18.0% 30.0% 22.4% 17.6% 15.4% 10.6% 12.2% 9.5% 12.2% 13.2% 11.1% -8.8% -29.6% -39.7% -39.72%
OCF Growth snapshot only 91.59%
Asset Growth snapshot only 34.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 40.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -75.42%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 72.69%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 26.8% 23.2% 28.5% 29.8% 35.1% 38.8% 42.8% 47.1% 58.4% 61.1% 54.8% 40.9% 30.0% 21.8% 16.9% 16.5% 14.0% 14.0% 15.4% 16.3% 16.30%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 63.3% 43.3% 30.8% 23.7% 23.7% 24.5% 25.9% 27.9% 30.6% 33.1% 40.0% 41.4% 38.6% 31.2% 31.22%
EPS 3Y 51.3% 38.6% 45.0% 44.6% 45.9% 43.4% 37.9% 44.5% 78.6% 78.8% 85.3% 62.0% 38.4% 29.8% 5.4% -3.6% -7.7% -10.1% -9.8% -12.5% -12.52%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 90.0% 68.0% 49.0% 38.8% 41.8% 37.2% 35.7% 31.8% 21.5% 16.3% 30.5% 28.4% 23.6% 17.6% 17.61%
Net Income 3Y 52.9% 40.1% 46.5% 45.9% 47.2% 44.9% 39.6% 46.0% 80.3% 80.4% 87.0% 63.6% 38.3% 29.9% 5.5% -3.4% -7.7% -10.2% -10.0% -12.6% -12.56%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 91.5% 69.2% 49.9% 39.8% 42.8% 38.1% 36.5% 32.5% 22.2% 17.0% 31.2% 29.1% 24.2% 18.3% 18.27%
EBITDA 3Y 40.1% 32.6% 35.4% 34.6% 38.1% 41.4% 44.2% 47.4% 70.3% 68.8% 58.6% 45.5% 30.2% 20.4% 14.3% 11.5% 7.1% 6.6% 8.4% 9.8% 9.84%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 80.0% 57.5% 41.9% 32.6% 29.6% 27.6% 27.5% 26.2% 27.3% 27.3% 37.9% 38.7% 36.0% 31.4% 31.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 27.5% 20.6% 24.5% 23.9% 27.2% 30.8% 33.6% 36.1% 47.0% 48.4% 43.1% 34.8% 25.9% 20.2% 17.1% 19.1% 17.5% 12.8% 9.8% 7.4% 7.39%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 57.0% 40.7% 28.5% 21.3% 21.4% 22.7% 23.9% 24.9% 26.7% 27.6% 33.8% 32.0% 27.2% 21.2% 21.16%
Op. Income 3Y 32.4% 24.4% 28.6% 27.1% 31.3% 35.5% 38.9% 40.9% 58.0% 59.1% 51.0% 37.2% 26.0% 19.1% 15.2% 17.6% 15.1% 5.5% -3.0% -9.0% -8.96%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 58.8% 48.8% 32.8% 24.3% 23.7% 24.2% 25.4% 26.2% 28.3% 28.5% 37.5% 32.1% 22.2% 12.0% 11.98%
FCF 3Y 25.5% 3.2% -16.0% -26.9% -6.3% 8.0% 19.3% 17.8% 19.8% 20.8% 24.1% 28.4% 17.1% -14.3% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 67.0% 46.0% 37.5% 31.8% 29.1% 23.1% 8.3% -17.5% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 12.8% -4.8% -15.1% -24.0% -8.9% -1.1% 5.3% 4.2% 2.3% 3.5% 6.2% 19.4% 24.4% 30.1% 38.0% 60.7% 38.6% 44.2% 37.2% 36.0% 36.01%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 43.6% 25.5% 15.5% 10.7% 11.2% 14.4% 11.8% 8.8% 5.4% 8.3% 10.6% 19.1% 21.3% 24.9% 24.85%
Assets 3Y 39.2% 37.9% 37.9% 38.0% 38.0% 43.8% 43.8% 49.1% 49.1% 56.6% 56.6% 13.4% 13.4% 16.3% 16.3% 21.6% 21.6% 27.8% 27.8% 28.0% 27.97%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 25.1% 25.0% 25.0% 27.6% 27.6% 31.3% 31.3% 35.6% 35.6% 38.9% 38.9% 44.7% 44.7% 18.9% 18.89%
Equity 3Y 22.0% 26.0% 26.0% 27.7% 27.7% 26.9% 26.9% 31.6% 31.6% 35.7% 35.7% 30.2% 30.2% 24.2% 24.2% 21.7% 21.7% 29.7% 29.7% 25.2% 25.19%
Book Value 3Y 20.7% 24.7% 24.7% 26.6% 26.5% 25.6% 25.4% 30.3% 30.3% 34.5% 34.5% 28.9% 30.2% 24.1% 24.1% 21.5% 21.7% 29.8% 30.0% 25.2% 25.24%
Dividend 3Y -9.2% -19.0% -27.2% -30.0% -19.8% -21.8% -25.5% -17.8% — — — -3.3% — — — 75.2% 50.4% 37.6% 32.4% 19.9% 19.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.47 0.34 0.46 0.63 0.73 0.80 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.77 0.79 0.87 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.982
Earnings Stability 0.62 0.51 0.70 0.76 0.78 0.74 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.64 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.18 0.10 0.098
Margin Stability 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.862
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.50 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.89 0.98 0.979
Earnings Smoothness 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.44 0.52 0.84 0.76 0.83 0.83 0.53 0.77 0.78 0.88 0.53 0.43 0.39 0.40 0.68 0.95 0.946
ROE Trend 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.097
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.073
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.0% 20.7% 28.9% 26.5% 29.0% 26.8% 25.7% 26.6% 27.7% 26.1% 33.6% 26.3% 26.1% 22.7% 15.5% 10.9% 10.0% 7.7% 6.9% 7.2% 7.22%
Internal Growth Rate 6.8% 8.0% 11.5% 8.7% 9.5% 9.5% 9.1% 10.8% 11.3% 10.3% 13.6% 11.3% 11.2% 8.9% 5.9% 4.2% 3.8% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.65 0.37 0.26 0.43 0.55 0.74 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.54 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.82 1.20 1.46 2.29 2.62 2.44 2.436
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.47 0.62 0.79 0.89 0.89 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.76 0.48 0.15 -0.26 -0.16 -0.09 -0.32 -0.26 -0.31 -0.310
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.755
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.632
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 2.5% 3.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.3% 9.2% 9.2% 8.9% 8.95%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.311
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.046
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.709
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.15%
Dividend/Share $3.82 $3.01 $2.18 $1.64 $2.03 $1.48 $0.93 $0.93 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.87 $1.74 $2.61 $3.48 $4.70 $5.93 $6.80 $8.03 $8.12 $3.50
Payout Ratio 16.1% 11.0% 6.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.8% 4.4% 8.2% 13.6% 17.8% 21.0% 26.0% 24.6% 24.64%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.1% 31.9% 35.8% 34.9% 17.9% 7.6% 3.4% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 8.5% 44.2% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 16.1% 11.0% 6.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.8% 4.4% 8.2% 13.6% 17.8% 21.0% 26.0% 24.6% 24.64%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number -0.22 -0.45 -0.60 -0.65 -0.47 -0.51 -0.57 -0.43 — — — -0.07 — — — 4.41 2.41 1.61 1.31 0.73 0.725
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.9% -1.0% -1.0% -0.8% -0.5% -0.2% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.5% -0.9% -0.9% -1.6% -2.7% -2.68%
Total Shareholder Return -0.6% -0.8% -0.9% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% -0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -2.4% -2.36%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.62 0.55 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.80 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.48 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.344
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.11 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.08 1.09 1.04 0.99 1.01 1.005
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.081
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.53 1.80 1.33 1.48 1.43 1.45 1.51 1.52 1.37 1.42 1.39 1.45 1.29 1.34 1.30 1.35 1.16 1.22 1.21 1.213
Equity Multiplier 3.00 2.79 2.79 3.33 3.33 3.09 3.09 2.73 2.73 2.80 2.80 2.59 2.59 2.79 2.79 2.74 2.74 2.75 2.75 2.82 2.819
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $23.68 $27.36 $36.20 $38.71 $42.44 $44.50 $42.05 $49.20 $50.23 $52.99 $68.24 $62.30 $62.80 $59.89 $42.43 $34.67 $33.35 $32.31 $30.90 $32.94 $32.94
Book Value/Share $119.21 $144.22 $144.07 $159.31 $158.79 $177.67 $176.69 $204.09 $203.99 $228.63 $228.61 $263.42 $263.33 $275.55 $275.32 $285.53 $285.87 $388.30 $388.54 $400.95 $733.69
Tangible Book/Share $59.82 $87.51 $87.42 $103.33 $103.00 $114.06 $113.43 $133.13 $133.06 $132.89 $132.87 $171.43 $171.38 $171.05 $170.91 $180.76 $180.97 $272.89 $273.06 $286.41 $286.41
Revenue/Share $399.07 $504.27 $591.09 $620.26 $686.10 $710.45 $718.09 $745.87 $751.30 $778.80 $805.32 $844.15 $878.26 $910.11 $941.79 $975.97 $1015.21 $1053.49 $1111.99 $1174.65 $1227.15
FCF/Share $12.69 $9.43 $6.11 $4.72 $11.31 $19.40 $27.63 $28.41 $31.54 $34.11 $36.93 $33.94 $20.39 $5.91 $-9.09 $-6.81 $-4.54 $-23.56 $-21.29 $-24.86 $-21.30
OCF/Share $21.99 $17.70 $13.30 $10.13 $18.35 $24.63 $31.05 $31.85 $31.54 $34.11 $36.93 $44.93 $42.37 $38.89 $34.84 $41.76 $48.76 $73.87 $80.87 $80.24 $33.83
Cash/Share $48.35 $56.75 $56.69 $39.82 $39.69 $77.32 $76.89 $93.15 $93.10 $136.48 $136.46 $136.53 $136.49 $161.22 $161.09 $151.39 $151.57 $123.95 $124.02 $207.16 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $46.64 $57.10 $67.51 $72.43 $80.78 $87.94 $90.03 $95.71 $97.92 $100.23 $99.24 $99.95 $103.19 $99.51 $100.73 $99.89 $99.01 $106.81 $115.63 $126.98 $126.98
Debt/Share $101.69 $82.89 $82.81 $45.18 $45.03 $47.03 $46.77 $58.17 $58.14 $42.44 $42.44 $108.67 $108.63 $36.10 $36.07 $159.77 $159.96 $36.41 $36.43 $39.39 $39.39
Net Debt/Share $53.33 $26.15 $26.12 $5.36 $5.34 $-30.29 $-30.12 $-34.98 $-34.96 $-94.04 $-94.03 $-27.86 $-27.85 $-125.13 $-125.02 $8.38 $8.39 $-87.54 $-87.59 $-167.77 $-167.77
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.115
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.369
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 6 6 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 6 4 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 1.54 -0.02 -0.24 -1.57 -1.63 -2.21 -2.29 -2.28 -2.27 -2.15 -2.04 -2.14 -2.10 -2.07 -2.19 -2.38 -2.42 -2.03 -2.03 -2.11 -2.107
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.679
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $255.74
EVA snapshot only $9827004276.71
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 69.61 74.07 76.58 80.17 84.36 92.49 96.39 92.17 95.69 96.95 97.20 90.83 87.89 91.68 89.30 83.86 83.94 89.31 89.49 89.45 89.449
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.587
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 80

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms