— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 1801.T (JPX) · $vol 59M · TISCF (OTC) · $vol 0M

TISCY OTC

Taisei Corporation
1W: -4.5% 1M: -1.1% 3M: -10.7% YTD: -11.8% 1Y: +16.2% 3Y: +139.8% 5Y: +133.9%
$20.02
+1.09 (+5.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.1%
$16 $18 $20 $22 $24
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $13.3B mcap · 153M float · 0.0008% daily turnover · Short 27% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TISCY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-04 B+ A-
2026-07-25 A- B+
2026-05-15 B+ A-
2026-05-13 A- B+
2026-05-11 None ADDED
2026-05-10 EXISTED None
2026-05-05 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-02 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
76
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
5

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.67
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.28x
Accruals: 3.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TISCY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TISCY's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TISCY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TISCY receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TISCY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.62x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
0.91x
P/B
2.12x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2177.88
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.6x earnings, TISCY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2177.88 per share, suggesting a potential 10781% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.662
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.005
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.069
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.904
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.609
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TISCY's ROE of 10.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.904), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5708.43
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TISCY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TISCY actually compounded EPS at 16.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TISCY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5708.43, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20.02
Median 1Y
$19.22
5th Pctile
$8.11
95th Pctile
$45.51
Ann. Volatility
53.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 16.6% 15.8% 14.6% 14.6% 11.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.5% 8.4% 8.8% 8.3% 7.7% 5.6% 4.5% 5.1% 4.0% 4.6% 7.5% 7.9% 10.9% 10.87%
ROA 6.5% 6.5% 6.2% 6.2% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7% 4.3% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.5% 2.4% 2.0% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 3.0% 3.2% 4.2% 4.17%
ROIC 24.6% 19.9% 17.9% 18.1% 15.8% 14.2% 12.8% 10.4% 11.2% 10.5% 8.9% 9.0% 6.2% 4.2% 4.5% 2.3% 2.2% 4.0% 3.8% 5.8% 5.82%
ROCE 18.9% 17.2% 16.4% 16.7% 13.2% 12.3% 11.9% 11.4% 10.1% 10.6% 10.2% 9.6% 6.9% 5.6% 6.1% 1.5% -0.4% 6.2% 6.1% 11.1% 11.06%
Gross Margin 17.8% 13.7% 14.8% 15.7% 14.7% 8.6% 12.4% 13.0% 13.3% 8.3% 9.8% 10.7% 7.6% 4.5% 10.7% 7.0% 6.5% 9.4% 9.5% 16.4% 16.42%
Operating Margin 13.0% 6.5% 8.3% 9.9% 9.6% 1.2% 6.2% 7.2% 8.2% 1.8% 4.2% 5.0% 2.4% -2.5% 5.1% 1.1% 1.4% 4.1% 4.4% 8.7% 8.69%
Net Margin 9.3% 4.9% 5.4% 7.0% 7.0% 1.5% 4.4% 5.5% 5.8% 1.9% 3.1% 3.7% 2.6% -0.7% 4.2% 1.2% 3.3% 5.1% 4.3% 5.9% 5.93%
EBITDA Margin 13.2% 7.5% 9.0% 10.4% 10.8% 3.3% 6.9% 8.8% 8.7% 3.7% 4.9% 5.8% 3.0% -1.6% 6.7% 1.8% 2.0% 18.6% 5.2% 10.3% 10.30%
FCF Margin -4.1% -1.6% 1.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 3.3% 2.5% 1.6% 0.8% -0.6% -1.8% -2.9% -3.5% -3.46%
OCF Margin -1.9% 0.2% 2.6% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.1% 3.4% 2.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.36%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.39%
CROIC snapshot only -6.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.95%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.34%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.625
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.910
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.115
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.272
Graham Number snapshot only $2177.88
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.36 1.46 1.49 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.47 1.45 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.37 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.25 1.22 1.25 1.19 1.193
Quick Ratio 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.17 1.11 1.12 1.06 1.04 1.00 1.06 1.00 0.99 0.93 0.927
Debt/Equity 0.28 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.48 0.479
Net Debt/Equity -0.37 -0.25 -0.22 -0.23 -0.33 -0.32 -0.29 -0.19 -0.32 -0.24 -0.15 -0.22 -0.26 -0.19 -0.16 0.13 -0.06 0.06 0.12 0.22 0.219
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.176
Debt/EBITDA 1.19 1.40 1.28 1.17 1.53 1.62 1.63 1.75 1.98 1.90 1.73 1.78 2.90 3.85 3.37 6.69 9.09 2.89 2.71 2.50 2.504
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.56 -1.13 -1.01 -1.08 -1.91 -1.96 -1.89 -1.30 -2.41 -1.76 -1.15 -1.78 -3.05 -3.02 -2.25 2.38 -1.35 0.45 0.81 1.15 1.147
Interest Coverage 158.32 153.05 150.24 159.03 140.60 130.72 129.49 121.97 114.74 118.18 115.88 107.99 80.09 67.15 71.51 17.61 -4.83 58.86 70.73 44.79 44.788
Equity Multiplier 2.52 2.31 2.24 2.25 2.22 2.16 2.11 2.17 2.25 2.18 2.14 2.26 2.43 2.33 2.33 2.49 2.78 2.71 2.58 2.72 2.719
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.199
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 54.679
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.542
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.164
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3119.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.79 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.77 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.904
Inventory Turnover 9.74 7.58 6.42 5.80 7.48 6.50 6.13 5.71 7.91 7.40 7.21 6.36 8.04 7.09 6.56 5.82 7.18 6.81 6.57 6.06 6.058
Receivables Turnover 3.03 3.41 2.98 2.74 2.56 3.23 3.28 2.92 2.77 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.60 2.91 2.69 2.48 2.27 2.67 2.79 2.67 2.665
Payables Turnover 2.99 3.53 3.70 3.16 2.91 3.96 4.32 3.61 3.39 4.16 4.25 3.57 3.32 3.93 3.73 3.48 3.05 8.58 3.82 4.11 4.107
DSO 121 107 122 133 142 113 111 125 132 113 118 124 140 126 136 147 161 137 131 137 136.9 days
DIO 37 48 57 63 49 56 59 64 46 49 51 57 45 52 56 63 51 54 56 60 60.2 days
DPO 122 103 99 116 126 92 85 101 108 88 86 102 110 93 98 105 120 43 96 89 88.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 36 52 81 81 66 77 86 88 70 75 83 79 76 84 93 105 92 148 91 108 108.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.669
Operating Cycle snapshot only 197.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.720
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.201
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 6.1% -0.7% -7.8% -10.2% -15.5% -10.5% -4.1% -2.6% 4.3% 6.4% 7.9% 8.7% 6.4% 3.3% 1.8% 2.6% 7.4% 15.3% 19.1% 24.6% 24.61%
Net Income 8.5% -5.9% -11.8% -7.1% -24.2% -26.5% -24.4% -31.3% -22.8% -12.2% -13.7% -16.0% -34.0% -47.7% -38.2% -46.7% -14.5% 71.4% 61.6% 1.8% 1.84%
EPS 12.0% -3.5% -10.8% -5.8% -22.6% -24.8% -22.4% -29.5% -20.7% -9.7% -10.6% -12.0% -30.1% -44.4% -34.9% -44.5% -12.2% 75.1% 65.0% 2.2% 2.25%
FCF -1.6% -1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 3.2% 2.0% -15.1% -6.7% 2.3% 12.2% 22.8% -6.8% -33.5% -57.5% -79.3% -1.2% -1.8% -3.1% -6.2% -6.22%
EBITDA 8.9% -2.5% -7.5% -2.5% -18.2% -20.9% -20.8% -27.0% -21.2% -12.3% -12.3% -16.6% -38.5% -55.2% -46.0% -55.1% -40.3% 1.5% 1.2% 2.9% 2.91%
Op. Income 9.4% -2.8% -7.8% -2.4% -22.2% -27.0% -27.2% -36.3% -26.4% -15.1% -15.4% -13.9% -43.0% -59.0% -51.8% -65.1% -52.1% 31.6% 19.5% 2.2% 2.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.87%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.82%
Debt Growth snapshot only 46.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -12.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.6% 3.4% 1.1% 0.0% -2.3% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -2.2% -1.9% -1.6% -1.7% -2.1% -0.6% 1.7% 2.8% 6.0% 8.2% 9.3% 11.6% 11.58%
Revenue 5Y 2.2% 0.7% -0.7% -0.8% -0.9% -0.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 2.4% 2.9% 4.0% 3.97%
EPS 3Y 13.5% 7.9% 5.3% 7.8% -7.5% -8.9% -9.4% -8.9% -11.7% -13.2% -14.8% -16.4% -24.6% -27.7% -23.3% -29.9% -21.3% -4.2% -1.3% 16.6% 16.60%
EPS 5Y 28.1% 18.6% 16.0% 14.3% 6.3% 5.1% 2.6% -2.9% -2.1% -3.1% -4.1% -4.9% -15.2% -17.6% -15.4% -18.1% -15.8% -8.6% -7.8% 1.0% 1.03%
Net Income 3Y 10.5% 5.1% 2.7% 5.2% -10.0% -11.3% -11.6% -11.1% -14.1% -15.3% -16.8% -18.8% -27.2% -30.4% -26.1% -32.5% -24.2% -7.6% -4.8% 8.4% 8.38%
Net Income 5Y 26.2% 16.4% 13.5% 11.7% 3.7% 2.6% 0.2% -5.3% -4.6% -5.6% -6.7% -7.6% -18.0% -20.4% -18.1% -20.6% -18.6% -11.4% -10.5% -4.1% -4.07%
EBITDA 3Y 5.5% 1.4% -0.0% 2.3% -8.3% -8.8% -9.8% -8.8% -11.1% -12.2% -13.7% -16.0% -26.5% -32.3% -27.9% -35.1% -33.9% -0.3% 0.7% 13.6% 13.59%
EBITDA 5Y 17.6% 11.6% 9.7% 8.8% 3.6% 2.5% -0.2% -4.7% -5.4% -6.3% -7.1% -8.2% -17.9% -21.5% -19.0% -22.3% -23.8% -5.2% -5.6% 0.9% 0.86%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.6% 1.8% 0.7% 1.5% -6.4% -7.1% -7.4% -7.5% -8.0% -8.8% -9.7% -10.5% -17.0% -18.5% -16.6% -19.8% -16.5% -8.9% -7.5% 4.5% 4.51%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.8% 8.8% 6.8% 6.0% 2.1% 0.8% -0.7% -3.6% -3.7% -4.2% -4.7% -5.4% -11.1% -12.1% -11.1% -11.9% -12.0% -9.1% -8.9% -2.7% -2.72%
Op. Income 3Y 6.0% 1.7% 0.2% 1.3% -10.5% -12.0% -12.7% -13.1% -14.4% -15.5% -17.2% -18.8% -31.2% -36.7% -33.3% -42.3% -41.4% -23.0% -21.3% -1.6% -1.58%
Op. Income 5Y 19.0% 12.9% 9.8% 8.4% 2.1% 0.1% -2.5% -7.1% -7.4% -8.2% -9.2% -10.6% -21.3% -25.0% -23.0% -27.7% -29.7% -20.1% -20.1% -9.9% -9.92%
FCF 3Y — — -52.7% -32.6% -33.1% -33.7% -34.2% -34.8% -21.3% 15.1% — — — — 12.9% -40.0% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — -15.7% 30.5% 12.7% 3.1% -3.4% -8.4% -13.1% -16.2% -18.6% -20.4% -23.6% -27.6% -32.9% -41.2% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — -72.6% -40.1% -29.2% -29.7% -30.1% -30.6% -31.2% -19.9% 2.9% — — — 1.6% 1.9% -27.0% -24.1% -21.3% -18.4% -26.3% -26.32%
OCF 5Y — -47.6% -5.2% 26.3% 12.3% 4.0% -2.0% -6.7% -10.9% -13.9% -16.2% -18.1% -20.6% -23.6% -27.3% -32.0% -25.0% -12.3% — — —
Assets 3Y 2.4% 0.9% -0.2% -0.1% -0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 2.3% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 1.5% 2.2% 4.1% 5.7% 6.6% 11.4% 11.8% 10.2% 12.2% 12.16%
Assets 5Y 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 2.3% 3.3% 4.9% 7.0% 7.1% 6.0% 6.9% 6.94%
Equity 3Y 9.7% 8.9% 8.7% 7.5% 8.0% 7.8% 8.1% 7.9% 6.4% 7.3% 5.8% 4.2% 3.4% 3.8% 4.3% 3.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.0% 4.1% 4.07%
Book Value 3Y 12.7% 11.9% 11.5% 10.1% 10.9% 10.7% 10.8% 10.5% 9.3% 10.0% 8.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.7% 8.3% 7.0% 7.3% 7.5% 6.8% 12.0% 11.96%
Dividend 3Y 7.1% 5.2% 3.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0% 5.5% 5.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.27 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.23 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.295
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.81 0.74 0.71 0.18 0.07 0.01 0.04 0.22 0.41 0.49 0.42 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.85 0.92 0.79 0.76 0.35 0.353
Margin Stability 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.771
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.86 0.81 0.85 0.81 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.93 0.72 0.69 0.72 0.63 0.74 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.59 0.37 0.53 0.39 0.84 0.47 0.53 0.04 0.041
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.046
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 -0.09 -0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.6% 11.7% 10.6% 10.8% 8.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.1% 5.2% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 2.4% 1.5% 2.0% 1.0% 1.7% 4.7% 5.1% 8.1% 8.14%
Internal Growth Rate 5.2% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 1.9% 2.1% 3.2% 3.22%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.28 0.03 0.37 0.70 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.99 1.01 1.10 1.26 1.44 1.44 0.98 0.89 0.81 0.54 0.54 0.28 0.279
FCF/OCF 2.13 -8.25 0.47 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.73 0.64 0.46 -0.30 -0.96 -1.52 -2.69 -2.693
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.752
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.152
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.805
Accruals Ratio 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.218
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.10%
Dividend/Share $35.11 $34.98 $34.84 $34.79 $34.52 $34.21 $33.93 $33.62 $33.67 $33.66 $33.93 $34.31 $34.69 $34.74 $34.63 $34.55 $34.32 $33.98 $33.70 $37.20 $93.75
Payout Ratio 24.3% 25.9% 27.1% 26.2% 30.9% 33.6% 34.0% 35.9% 38.0% 36.7% 38.1% 41.7% 56.0% 68.0% 59.7% 75.7% 63.0% 38.0% 35.2% 25.1% 25.09%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 1.5% 45.0% 46.0% 47.2% 48.5% 49.8% 46.8% 44.2% 41.7% 39.5% 48.9% 64.4% 95.1% 1.8% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 52.2% 54.0% 54.9% 51.6% 59.1% 62.6% 61.4% 62.8% 66.4% 64.2% 66.6% 73.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 1.7% 91.1% 74.3% 70.3% 70.28%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.662
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 2.91 -10.96 1.21 1.36 1.00 1.005
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.069
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.79 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.77 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.904
Equity Multiplier 2.54 2.42 2.34 2.34 2.36 2.23 2.17 2.21 2.24 2.17 2.13 2.22 2.34 2.26 2.24 2.37 2.62 2.53 2.46 2.61 2.609
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $144.43 $135.23 $128.56 $132.63 $111.79 $101.66 $99.74 $93.52 $88.69 $91.79 $89.18 $82.28 $61.97 $51.07 $58.04 $45.66 $54.44 $89.40 $95.79 $148.27 $148.27
Book Value/Share $887.46 $889.36 $901.03 $934.05 $1015.63 $998.62 $1025.77 $1013.07 $1078.80 $1066.62 $1083.68 $1075.85 $1090.44 $1111.41 $1143.59 $1144.25 $1256.18 $1239.43 $1247.99 $1421.77 $1495.21
Tangible Book/Share $870.56 $872.25 $883.67 $916.57 $997.75 $980.48 $1007.13 $993.84 $1058.91 $1046.17 $1062.27 $1053.72 $1067.32 $1087.33 $1121.30 $1108.68 $1219.48 $1202.40 $1210.92 $1244.10 $1244.10
Revenue/Share $2071.88 $1983.64 $1882.01 $1861.44 $1787.82 $1816.16 $1853.16 $1860.91 $1916.06 $1985.52 $2070.51 $2117.87 $2160.28 $2180.46 $2219.02 $2262.43 $2385.79 $2568.13 $2698.72 $3219.26 $3327.99
FCF/Share $-85.34 $-31.58 $22.58 $77.35 $74.95 $72.46 $70.00 $67.45 $71.88 $76.22 $81.30 $86.78 $70.94 $53.92 $36.41 $18.72 $-13.48 $-45.96 $-78.80 $-111.52 $106.91
OCF/Share $-40.11 $3.83 $48.09 $92.94 $90.57 $88.08 $85.66 $83.12 $87.84 $92.43 $97.91 $103.85 $89.30 $73.44 $57.00 $40.43 $44.24 $47.96 $51.79 $41.41 $225.89
Cash/Share $571.08 $505.19 $440.03 $447.14 $597.06 $577.80 $550.34 $453.68 $619.69 $533.14 $409.21 $463.79 $547.00 $476.99 $453.57 $262.48 $587.60 $436.94 $337.37 $369.19 $371.64
EBITDA/Share $208.26 $199.56 $191.95 $198.83 $173.87 $161.51 $156.04 $149.04 $140.92 $145.64 $141.71 $130.12 $91.82 $69.38 $80.65 $60.89 $56.30 $178.73 $177.67 $272.00 $272.00
Debt/Share $247.01 $280.25 $245.89 $233.00 $265.70 $261.75 $254.67 $260.20 $279.65 $276.12 $245.77 $231.73 $266.65 $267.44 $271.86 $407.60 $511.66 $517.38 $481.73 $681.06 $681.06
Net Debt/Share $-324.07 $-224.94 $-194.13 $-214.14 $-331.36 $-316.05 $-295.67 $-193.48 $-340.05 $-257.02 $-163.44 $-232.05 $-280.36 $-209.54 $-181.71 $145.12 $-75.94 $80.44 $144.37 $311.87 $311.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 5 6 4 5 4 3 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 3 3 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.05 -2.26 -2.58 -2.70 -2.36 -2.13 -2.32 -2.27 -2.34 -2.25 -2.02 -2.28 -1.95 -1.93 -2.46 -1.86 -2.02 -2.27 -2.07 -2.58 -2.578
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.670
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-171.97
EVA snapshot only $-47286641264.35
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 67.95 68.55 71.55 75.90 73.95 75.30 73.95 73.95 73.95 73.95 75.90 77.50 72.45 70.95 69.45 61.70 36.05 67.05 66.45 64.50 64.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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