— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TPE.DE (XETRA) · $vol 4M · 0NL1.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

TPLKF OTC

PVA TePla AG
1W: +12.0% 1M: +1.1% 3M: -28.2% YTD: +40.5% 1Y: +13.2% 3Y: +182.3% 5Y: +116.8%
$35.77
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Neutral · Power 57 · $741.1M mcap · 18M float · 0.0005% daily turnover · Short 83% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
14
Value
—
Momentum
50
Safety
—
Cash Flow
32

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.17x
Accruals: -5.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TPLKF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TPLKF's score of -2.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TPLKF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TPLKF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TPLKF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-535.31x
PEG
5.01x
P/S
3.05x
P/B
5.30x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$9.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. TPLKF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9.99 per share, 258% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.665
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.883
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.800
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.148
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TPLKF's ROE of 9.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.800), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.24%
Fair P/E
22.98x
Intrinsic Value
$14.89
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TPLKF's realized 7.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TPLKF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.0x compares to the current market P/E of -535.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$35.77
Median 1Y
$29.56
5th Pctile
$8.55
95th Pctile
$103.20
Ann. Volatility
76.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 20.1% 18.9% 19.5% 19.8% 16.0% 17.2% 14.3% 13.5% 18.9% 20.8% 22.9% 24.8% 21.1% 21.1% 21.5% 19.2% 19.5% 18.6% 15.0% 9.4% 9.36%
ROA 7.1% 6.7% 7.1% 7.6% 5.8% 6.1% 5.2% 4.8% 6.7% 7.4% 8.5% 9.3% 8.2% 8.5% 9.2% 8.6% 9.0% 8.5% 7.0% 4.4% 4.36%
ROIC 31.1% 33.4% 39.1% 36.2% 56.4% 42.0% 25.1% 23.8% 21.7% 29.5% 24.1% 26.0% 19.6% 19.8% 19.6% 18.2% 20.3% 17.8% 13.5% 9.5% 9.46%
ROCE 19.7% 19.4% 19.7% 20.4% 17.1% 17.7% 16.6% 15.9% 18.7% 20.4% 22.2% 23.9% 20.5% 20.6% 20.9% 18.9% 20.9% 20.7% 17.6% 11.9% 11.93%
Gross Margin 33.1% 29.6% 29.7% 31.8% 28.7% 30.4% 29.9% 29.2% 27.1% 28.6% 28.4% 30.2% 30.4% 30.4% 32.1% 30.8% 36.5% 33.1% 33.5% 28.5% 28.46%
Operating Margin 21.3% 5.5% 12.2% 12.7% 13.9% 6.9% 10.5% 11.5% 16.2% 9.4% 12.5% 15.4% 14.5% 11.4% 15.1% 13.4% 18.1% 10.1% 6.9% -2.5% -2.47%
Net Margin 13.6% 1.5% 9.1% 9.0% 8.7% 4.5% 5.4% 7.7% 13.1% 6.6% 8.1% 11.4% 10.6% 7.7% 10.2% 8.9% 12.9% 6.0% 4.4% -3.8% -3.78%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 9.1% 14.9% 14.7% 16.3% 10.2% 13.0% 13.8% 17.0% 12.5% 15.3% 18.2% 14.7% 13.8% 17.6% 16.7% 20.5% 10.1% 6.9% 2.4% 2.44%
FCF Margin 5.3% 6.8% 11.9% 8.8% 35.6% 35.4% 22.0% 18.9% -10.1% -6.1% -5.1% -2.1% -3.3% -4.1% 1.6% 4.6% 8.2% 8.4% 6.6% 2.0% 2.00%
OCF Margin 5.9% 7.4% 12.5% 9.3% 37.8% 37.5% 24.1% 20.9% -6.9% -3.2% -2.5% 0.4% 0.8% -0.1% 5.6% 8.6% 17.1% 17.5% 16.1% 11.8% 11.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.31%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.80%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.09%
CROIC snapshot only 3.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.85%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.38%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -535.312
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.049
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.305
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 5.012
Graham Number snapshot only $9.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.54 1.56 1.65 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.34 1.35 1.40 1.47 1.53 1.62 1.65 1.68 1.79 1.97 1.78 1.73 1.67 1.674
Quick Ratio 0.74 1.54 0.85 1.65 0.81 1.23 0.72 1.34 0.89 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.97 1.01 1.16 1.02 1.00 1.03 1.031
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.27 0.13 0.126
Net Debt/Equity -0.39 -0.46 -0.53 -0.48 -0.73 -0.61 -0.42 -0.42 -0.18 -0.34 -0.16 -0.16 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.10 0.04 0.16 0.08 0.076
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.06 0.059
Debt/EBITDA 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.39 0.44 0.55 0.49 0.54 1.05 0.68 0.684
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.23 -1.49 -1.70 -1.53 -2.72 -2.20 -1.63 -1.67 -0.63 -1.12 -0.48 -0.47 -0.05 -0.08 0.07 0.04 -0.32 0.13 0.62 0.41 0.410
Interest Coverage 28.46 29.72 29.70 30.16 32.77 30.45 10.77 10.11 14.68 16.31 46.47 71.48 54.99 47.55 26.09 17.13 20.27 15.69 15.09 8.81 8.814
Equity Multiplier 2.56 2.57 2.52 2.41 2.90 3.01 2.95 3.10 2.79 2.68 2.49 2.34 2.40 2.31 2.22 2.14 1.99 2.09 2.09 2.15 2.151
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.063
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.077
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.400
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.276
Defensive Interval snapshot only 709.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.800
Inventory Turnover 1.41 — 1.49 — 1.72 — 1.73 — 2.18 3.74 2.24 3.94 2.19 1.98 2.05 1.99 2.03 1.91 1.98 2.01 2.009
Receivables Turnover 7.57 5.40 10.05 5.54 5.24 5.57 8.57 3.82 6.11 4.51 5.64 4.32 6.10 4.92 5.49 5.21 5.81 4.52 5.00 3.34 3.343
Payables Turnover 9.99 — 11.78 — 11.41 — 10.75 — 9.94 — 10.89 19.70 10.02 22.14 9.93 11.07 10.92 11.77 10.90 10.29 10.289
DSO 48 68 36 66 70 65 43 96 60 81 65 84 60 74 66 70 63 81 73 109 109.2 days
DIO 258 0 244 0 212 0 211 0 168 97 163 93 166 185 178 183 180 191 184 182 181.7 days
DPO 37 0 31 0 32 0 34 0 37 0 34 19 36 16 37 33 33 31 33 35 35.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 270 68 250 66 250 65 220 96 191 178 194 159 190 242 208 220 209 241 224 255 255.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.054
Operating Cycle snapshot only 290.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 34.463
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.237
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 4.6% 5.0% 14.6% 18.1% 13.6% 22.9% 12.0% 10.3% 31.8% 39.5% 52.7% 54.8% 28.4% 15.6% 8.0% 1.9% 2.5% 0.4% -6.5% -8.9% -8.89%
Net Income 66.9% 59.8% 60.9% 58.4% -4.5% 9.5% -12.5% -18.5% 45.3% 50.5% 99.1% 1.3% 38.3% 26.3% 18.4% -3.6% 10.8% 2.5% -22.6% -47.3% -47.31%
EPS 81.4% 1.1% 60.7% 58.7% -8.1% -10.0% -11.5% -17.0% 45.3% 47.4% 93.5% 1.3% 38.3% 26.3% 18.4% -2.4% 10.4% 7.0% -18.6% -45.4% -45.37%
FCF 3.2% 1.5% 2.9% 20.7% 6.6% 5.4% 1.1% 1.4% -1.4% -1.2% -1.4% -1.2% 57.5% 21.7% 1.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% -60.1% -60.09%
EBITDA 54.4% 44.7% 50.3% 48.4% 2.6% 8.8% -1.7% -6.7% 30.8% 40.7% 65.8% 82.2% 37.9% 25.0% 17.3% 1.5% 16.5% 7.0% -19.5% -38.8% -38.81%
Op. Income 50.5% 48.4% 53.5% 59.8% -1.0% 5.0% -5.0% -12.1% 36.9% 46.6% 72.4% 92.4% 37.0% 26.9% 21.0% 3.3% 15.2% 7.2% -18.4% -41.5% -41.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only 25.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.35%
Debt Growth snapshot only -24.36%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.1% 18.3% 22.6% 19.4% 17.2% 15.5% 10.6% 11.5% 16.2% 21.7% 25.2% 26.3% 24.3% 25.6% 22.7% 20.3% 20.1% 17.4% 15.6% 12.9% 12.87%
Revenue 5Y 13.9% 13.3% 13.9% 12.8% 12.5% 12.2% 12.5% 15.1% 19.2% 23.2% 25.8% 23.8% 22.2% 20.0% 17.4% 17.0% 15.6% 15.9% 14.7% 13.4% 13.37%
EPS 3Y 33.2% 43.0% 35.0% 15.4% 27.0% 32.5% 8.8% 16.3% 34.3% 41.8% 40.1% 45.0% 22.7% 18.8% 26.6% 23.3% 30.4% 25.8% 23.1% 7.2% 7.24%
EPS 5Y — — 66.7% 60.1% 32.9% 22.4% 31.2% 28.0% 25.9% 31.2% 33.3% 24.2% 32.7% 34.1% 24.1% 28.8% 29.9% 31.0% 21.5% 10.2% 10.19%
Net Income 3Y 31.5% 32.6% 34.3% 15.8% 26.8% 26.6% 8.1% 15.7% 32.3% 38.1% 41.0% 43.7% 24.3% 27.7% 27.3% 21.8% 30.6% 24.9% 22.2% 5.3% 5.34%
Net Income 5Y — — 66.1% 60.9% 32.9% 21.9% 30.5% 28.1% 25.9% 30.9% 33.3% 23.9% 32.6% 31.0% 24.4% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8% 20.8% 8.6% 8.57%
EBITDA 3Y 60.6% 59.9% 70.3% 31.8% 22.0% 23.7% 10.1% 20.9% 27.5% 30.3% 34.8% 36.1% 22.8% 24.1% 24.1% 19.9% 28.1% 23.4% 16.1% 4.2% 4.18%
EBITDA 5Y 55.8% 53.8% 34.0% 31.3% 28.3% 25.4% 26.7% 32.1% 40.9% 44.3% 51.8% 31.2% 26.8% 27.2% 21.0% 26.7% 27.2% 24.2% 18.3% 9.4% 9.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 31.3% 31.2% 34.5% 20.5% 14.6% 13.6% 8.0% 13.0% 16.1% 20.1% 22.6% 23.4% 21.5% 23.4% 22.8% 20.0% 23.5% 21.3% 19.7% 17.4% 17.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 21.0% 20.4% 18.7% 19.3% 18.0% 17.4% 18.6% 19.2% 25.3% 28.5% 30.7% 22.3% 20.1% 18.5% 16.2% 19.1% 18.5% 18.6% 17.3% 15.2% 15.24%
Op. Income 3Y 82.9% 81.4% 1.0% 39.3% 24.6% 23.6% 8.7% 16.4% 26.8% 31.7% 36.0% 39.3% 22.9% 25.0% 25.6% 20.4% 29.3% 25.9% 19.4% 5.1% 5.12%
Op. Income 5Y 1.9% 1.8% 48.4% 43.5% 36.3% 30.0% 31.1% 37.2% 52.7% 55.9% 68.0% 35.5% 29.4% 28.6% 21.8% 25.7% 26.3% 25.5% 20.0% 10.3% 10.30%
FCF 3Y -42.4% -20.9% 5.4% 20.9% 1.2% 21.4% 16.3% 9.7% — — — — — — -37.2% -3.4% -26.5% -27.2% -22.8% -46.6% -46.58%
FCF 5Y 16.6% — — — — 64.6% 25.4% 22.3% — — — — — — -28.4% -12.8% — — — — —
OCF 3Y -40.8% -19.9% 4.2% 11.9% 71.6% 16.6% 11.1% 10.2% — — — -17.4% -37.2% — -6.1% 16.9% -7.8% -9.0% 0.9% -6.7% -6.69%
OCF 5Y 8.2% 55.8% — — — 62.6% 26.4% 19.6% — — — -36.2% -29.7% — -12.1% -2.8% — — — 71.7% 71.67%
Assets 3Y 14.2% 14.7% 14.0% 11.8% 14.0% 10.4% 11.1% 17.1% 17.1% 16.3% 15.1% 15.9% 19.9% 19.4% 18.6% 18.1% 7.6% 6.1% 4.3% 2.2% 2.24%
Assets 5Y 15.0% 14.9% 15.0% 15.6% 20.5% 22.8% 23.4% 26.4% 19.5% 19.4% 17.4% 15.9% 13.5% 10.1% 10.6% 11.8% 10.6% 10.6% 9.7% 10.9% 10.89%
Equity 3Y 15.3% 15.8% 17.9% 16.6% 17.6% 17.6% 17.1% 17.3% 22.0% 22.7% 22.6% 23.4% 22.5% 23.7% 23.6% 22.8% 22.0% 19.9% 17.1% 15.5% 15.46%
Book Value 3Y 16.8% 24.9% 18.6% 16.2% 17.8% 23.1% 17.9% 17.8% 23.9% 26.0% 21.8% 24.4% 21.0% 15.1% 22.9% 24.3% 21.8% 20.8% 18.0% 17.5% 17.54%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.92 0.93 0.83 0.75 0.751
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.86 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.90 0.91 0.76 0.63 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.81 0.95 0.96 0.71 0.26 0.265
Margin Stability 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.942
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.91 0.81 0.811
Earnings Smoothness 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.63 0.60 0.34 0.21 0.68 0.77 0.83 0.96 0.90 0.98 0.75 0.38 0.380
ROE Trend 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.102
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.034
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.01 0.06 -0.01 0.34 0.39 0.20 0.15 -0.31 -0.27 -0.22 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.07 -0.04 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.01 0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.1% 18.9% 19.5% 19.8% 16.0% 17.2% 14.3% 13.5% 18.9% 20.8% 22.9% 24.8% 21.1% 21.1% 21.5% 19.2% 19.5% 18.6% 15.0% 9.4% 9.36%
Internal Growth Rate 7.7% 7.2% 7.7% 8.2% 6.2% 6.5% 5.5% 5.1% 7.1% 7.9% 9.3% 10.3% 8.9% 9.3% 10.1% 9.4% 9.8% 9.3% 7.5% 4.6% 4.56%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.63 0.82 1.39 1.03 4.84 4.65 3.44 3.12 -0.80 -0.37 -0.27 0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.56 0.91 1.71 1.80 1.94 2.17 2.167
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.90 1.48 1.90 2.07 -5.08 -4.41 47.84 0.29 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.41 0.17 0.170
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.368
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.114
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 8.9% 9.0% 9.5% 9.8% 9.80%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.375
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.22 -0.22 -0.13 -0.10 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.051
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.064
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.204
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.6% 15.3% 18.8% 29.5% 29.53%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.665
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.98 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.883
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.800
Equity Multiplier 2.83 2.83 2.74 2.60 2.74 2.81 2.76 2.78 2.84 2.83 2.69 2.67 2.57 2.48 2.34 2.23 2.18 2.19 2.15 2.15 2.148
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.61 $0.69 $0.62 $0.63 $0.56 $0.62 $0.55 $0.53 $0.81 $0.92 $1.06 $1.22 $1.12 $1.16 $1.25 $1.19 $1.24 $1.24 $1.02 $0.65 $0.65
Book Value/Share $3.31 $3.99 $3.47 $3.52 $3.81 $3.96 $4.14 $4.21 $4.79 $4.95 $5.21 $5.56 $5.86 $6.09 $6.44 $6.75 $6.88 $6.99 $6.80 $6.84 $6.80
Tangible Book/Share $2.78 $3.37 $2.96 $3.04 $3.33 $3.48 $3.65 $3.75 $3.84 $4.04 $4.31 $4.69 $5.00 $5.24 $5.57 $5.86 $5.95 $5.80 $5.34 $5.44 $5.44
Revenue/Share $6.55 $7.68 $6.89 $6.98 $7.16 $7.76 $7.80 $7.84 $9.44 $10.60 $11.58 $12.20 $12.11 $12.25 $12.51 $12.60 $12.37 $12.84 $12.31 $11.90 $11.83
FCF/Share $0.35 $0.52 $0.82 $0.62 $2.55 $2.74 $1.72 $1.48 $-0.95 $-0.65 $-0.60 $-0.26 $-0.41 $-0.51 $0.20 $0.58 $1.01 $1.08 $0.81 $0.24 $-0.85
OCF/Share $0.39 $0.57 $0.86 $0.65 $2.71 $2.91 $1.88 $1.64 $-0.65 $-0.34 $-0.29 $0.05 $0.09 $-0.01 $0.70 $1.08 $2.12 $2.24 $1.98 $1.40 $0.38
Cash/Share $1.42 $1.84 $1.83 $1.70 $2.88 $2.42 $1.74 $1.76 $1.25 $1.70 $0.82 $0.92 $0.93 $0.90 $0.74 $1.02 $1.73 $0.88 $0.74 $0.35 $0.31
EBITDA/Share $1.04 $1.23 $1.07 $1.11 $1.02 $1.10 $1.07 $1.06 $1.34 $1.52 $1.72 $1.94 $1.85 $1.90 $2.02 $1.99 $2.14 $2.12 $1.71 $1.26 $1.26
Debt/Share $0.14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.10 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.41 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.83 $0.75 $0.89 $1.10 $1.05 $1.15 $1.80 $0.86 $0.86
Net Debt/Share $-1.28 $-1.84 $-1.83 $-1.70 $-2.78 $-2.42 $-1.74 $-1.76 $-0.84 $-1.70 $-0.82 $-0.92 $-0.09 $-0.16 $0.14 $0.08 $-0.69 $0.27 $1.06 $0.52 $0.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 6 8 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 7 7 6 7 5 7 8 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.53 -2.38 -2.30 -2.17 -2.55 -1.78 -2.55 -1.19 -1.36 -1.67 -1.64 -1.75 -2.02 -2.46 -2.49 -3.38 -1.91 -2.26 -2.64 -2.640
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.626
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.28
EVA snapshot only $-815647.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 82.75 76.70 74.60 76.70 82.75 74.45 68.20 71.95 66.75 72.00 73.25 74.60 71.80 70.60 77.80 81.50 82.75 81.50 75.85 74.00 74.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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