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TRN NYSE

Trinity Industries, Inc.
1W: -6.4% 1M: -6.7% 3M: -25.9% YTD: -2.0% 1Y: -5.0% 3Y: +15.4% 5Y: +12.3%
$26.13
+0.33 (+1.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
$24 $25 $26 $27 $28
NYSE · Industrials · Railroads · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · $2.1B mcap · 78M float · 0.950% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 4.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.7%
Cost Advantage
39
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
28
Network Effect
30
Scale ★
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TRN has No discernible competitive edge (38.6/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 4.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$31
Avg Target
$31
High
Based on 6 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 12Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$30.83
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-30 Goldman Sachs — $33 $36 +3 +10.4% $32.61
2026-02-13 Susquehanna — $28 $34 +6 -1.7% $34.58
2026-02-12 Goldman Sachs — $31 $33 +2 -4.6% $34.58
2026-01-26 Susquehanna Bascome Majors $23 $28 +5 +2.4% $27.35
2025-10-31 Goldman Sachs — Initiated $31 — +13.1% $27.41
2025-10-31 Susquehanna Bascome Majors $24 $23 -1 -14.7% $26.96
2025-04-22 Susquehanna — $35 $24 -11 -2.8% $24.70
2024-10-21 Susquehanna Bascome Majors Initiated $35 — -1.0% $35.34
2022-12-01 Wells Fargo — $33 $34 +1 +11.0% $30.63
2022-07-28 Wells Fargo — Initiated $33 — +32.4% $24.93
2022-07-28 Stephens — Initiated $27 — +8.3% $24.93

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TRN receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B A-
2026-08-14 B+ B
2026-07-31 C+ B+
2026-07-30 B+ C+
2026-04-30 C+ B+
2026-04-30 B+ C+
2026-02-17 C- B+
2026-02-13 C+ C-
2026-01-03 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade C
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
27
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
44
Value
85
Momentum
70
Safety
15
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TRN scores highest in Value (85/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.07
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.98
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 27.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.13x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TRN scores 1.07, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TRN scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TRN's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TRN's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TRN receives an estimated rating of B (score: 27.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TRN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.08x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
1.02x
P/B
1.82x
P/FCF
-8.03x
P/OCF
7.27x
EV/EBITDA
7.56x
EV/Revenue
3.86x
EV/EBIT
10.61x
EV/FCF
-22.47x
Earnings Yield
12.17%
FCF Yield
-12.45%
Shareholder Yield
5.70%
Graham Number
$36.41
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.1x earnings, TRN trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $36.41 per share, suggesting a potential 39% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.712
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.648
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.364
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.240
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.918
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TRN's ROE of 31.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.92x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$161.97
Price/Value
0.21x
Margin of Safety
78.65%
Premium
-78.65%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TRN's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TRN actually compounded EPS at 64.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $161.97, TRN appears undervalued with a 79% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.12
Median 1Y
$26.14
5th Pctile
$13.69
95th Pctile
$49.90
Ann. Volatility
38.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
E. Jean Savage
Chief Executive Officer and President
$1,000,000 $4,280,635 $7,480,164
Eric R. Marchetto
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$635,576 $1,122,404 $2,738,240
Gregory B. Mitchell
Former Executive Vice President, Leasing and Services
$549,016 $783,050 $2,009,626
Kevin Poet President,
Vice President, Operations and Support Services
$550,231 $783,050 $1,998,802
Scott M. Ewing
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
$460,782 $548,177 $1,572,859

CEO Pay Ratio

92:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $7,480,164
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $80,868
Employees: 2,650

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,650
-8.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$813,925
Rev: $2,156,900,000
Profit / Employee
$95,509
NI: $253,100,000
SGA / Employee
$80,868
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -5.0% 13.1% 13.1% 14.2% 13.9% 5.9% 6.4% 7.9% 7.4% 10.3% 12.3% 15.8% 16.7% 13.2% 13.0% 9.3% 9.3% 23.7% 23.9% 31.9% 31.90%
ROA -0.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 2.9% 3.0% 4.0% 4.03%
ROIC 2.8% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 4.1% 4.6% 5.0% 5.2% 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 6.4% 5.8% 5.7% 5.2% 5.2% 4.8% 4.5% 4.1% 4.10%
ROCE 0.7% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 5.4% 5.5% 6.1% 6.4% 6.7% 6.0% 5.2% 5.1% 8.2% 8.2% 9.7% 9.68%
Gross Margin 19.6% 14.3% 15.7% 21.9% 20.4% 17.1% 16.1% 16.8% 17.3% 20.2% 20.2% 21.3% 21.2% 24.6% 24.3% 26.4% 31.1% 25.0% 26.2% 22.7% 22.66%
Operating Margin 18.7% 15.3% 11.6% 17.5% 18.7% 19.2% 10.8% 13.7% 12.2% 18.6% 13.7% 16.9% 15.3% 17.8% 17.0% 18.8% 26.1% 13.6% 15.9% 12.1% 12.12%
Net Margin 7.6% 55.3% -0.1% 0.9% 5.2% 5.3% 0.7% 2.4% 2.7% 7.9% 2.9% 6.5% 3.9% 4.6% 3.8% 2.8% 6.7% 30.5% 4.9% 21.1% 21.07%
EBITDA Margin 35.2% 41.0% 26.1% 33.9% 32.8% 20.9% 22.0% 23.6% 21.2% 27.8% 22.9% 26.0% 24.6% 29.9% 17.0% 33.4% 42.9% 66.4% 35.2% 55.7% 55.72%
FCF Margin 3.7% 3.3% 1.6% -34.2% -48.2% -49.5% -47.2% -31.0% -18.0% -13.9% -13.2% -2.6% -3.4% -0.7% 0.9% -9.6% -18.2% -20.2% -21.4% -17.2% -17.20%
OCF Margin 42.6% 47.6% 39.4% 13.1% 7.2% -0.6% 3.1% 8.0% 9.5% 9.9% 7.9% 13.9% 14.2% 18.6% 20.9% 16.6% 17.6% 16.7% 18.5% 19.0% 19.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.02%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.25%
CROIC snapshot only -5.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.80%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -28.95 13.89 14.20 10.49 9.57 36.20 27.78 24.67 24.89 19.34 17.33 14.59 16.19 20.49 16.63 22.95 23.81 8.55 10.33 8.22 6.077
P/S Ratio 1.57 1.97 1.77 1.14 0.96 1.10 0.84 0.79 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.86 0.92 0.80 0.88 1.04 1.00 1.28 1.38 1.019
P/B Ratio 1.72 2.46 2.45 1.78 1.55 2.15 1.82 1.95 1.85 1.98 2.07 2.23 2.64 2.68 2.16 2.19 2.27 2.01 2.44 2.47 1.820
P/FCF 42.53 58.80 108.51 -3.34 -1.98 -2.22 -1.79 -2.55 -3.71 -4.95 -5.23 -28.32 -25.41 -129.49 90.61 -9.13 -5.73 -4.97 -5.97 -8.03 -8.032
P/OCF 3.68 4.13 4.49 8.70 13.37 — 27.40 9.91 7.05 6.93 8.74 5.22 6.06 4.94 3.80 5.30 5.92 6.01 6.92 7.27 7.267
EV/EBITDA 22.27 15.82 16.04 14.44 13.14 13.79 13.26 12.67 12.27 10.86 10.53 9.81 10.05 10.47 11.08 11.87 12.24 8.52 8.36 7.56 7.558
EV/Revenue 4.96 5.83 5.42 4.76 4.25 3.85 3.52 3.09 2.69 2.58 2.51 2.40 2.55 2.68 2.73 3.08 3.67 3.43 3.82 3.86 3.864
EV/EBIT 124.40 34.99 35.10 29.88 26.48 27.67 26.41 24.34 23.42 18.55 17.24 15.49 15.61 16.67 16.04 17.86 18.61 11.54 12.33 10.61 10.608
EV/FCF 134.32 174.49 332.18 -13.92 -8.82 -7.76 -7.46 -9.99 -14.97 -18.55 -19.08 -93.69 -75.31 -377.43 310.58 -31.98 -20.12 -17.01 -17.85 -22.47 -22.467
Earnings Yield -3.5% 7.2% 7.0% 9.5% 10.4% 2.8% 3.6% 4.1% 4.0% 5.2% 5.8% 6.9% 6.2% 4.9% 6.0% 4.4% 4.2% 11.7% 9.7% 12.2% 12.17%
FCF Yield 2.4% 1.7% 0.9% -29.9% -50.4% -45.0% -55.9% -39.2% -27.0% -20.2% -19.1% -3.5% -3.9% -0.8% 1.1% -10.9% -17.4% -20.1% -16.8% -12.4% -12.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.023
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.062
EV/OCF snapshot only 20.326
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.805
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 23.296
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $36.41
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.35 1.30 2.07 2.14 2.11 1.59 2.11 2.10 2.06 1.01 2.06 2.07 2.18 0.85 1.97 2.30 2.22 2.12 2.10 2.09 2.095
Quick Ratio 1.55 0.72 1.07 1.03 0.92 0.79 1.03 1.13 1.02 0.47 1.09 1.14 1.26 0.52 1.13 1.36 1.13 1.30 1.17 1.12 1.122
Debt/Equity 3.98 5.12 5.19 5.68 5.57 5.65 5.85 5.98 5.89 5.66 5.70 5.48 5.50 5.48 5.33 5.80 5.94 5.05 4.99 4.57 4.572
Net Debt/Equity 3.72 4.83 5.05 5.63 5.34 5.36 5.77 5.68 5.62 5.44 5.48 5.14 5.18 5.13 5.24 5.49 5.70 4.87 4.87 4.44 4.436
Debt/Assets 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.635
Debt/EBITDA 16.28 11.13 11.10 11.07 10.64 10.38 10.22 9.93 9.66 8.30 7.96 7.30 7.06 7.35 7.98 8.96 9.12 6.26 5.71 5.01 5.005
Net Debt/EBITDA 15.22 10.49 10.80 10.98 10.19 9.85 10.08 9.43 9.23 7.97 7.65 6.84 6.66 6.88 7.85 8.48 8.76 6.03 5.57 4.86 4.856
Interest Coverage 0.29 1.12 1.20 1.36 1.36 1.32 1.26 1.28 1.24 1.56 1.69 1.84 1.93 1.81 1.80 1.62 1.58 2.41 2.41 2.84 2.841
Equity Multiplier 6.38 8.00 8.03 8.65 8.55 8.62 8.89 9.07 8.97 8.59 8.65 8.41 8.36 8.34 8.23 8.73 8.92 7.82 7.72 7.20 7.201
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.284
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.987
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.030
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.067
Defensive Interval snapshot only 942.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.240
Inventory Turnover 2.78 2.77 2.76 2.55 2.43 3.03 3.07 3.23 3.38 3.74 4.02 4.24 4.19 4.16 4.04 3.57 2.90 3.36 3.23 3.04 3.039
Receivables Turnover 6.26 6.56 9.66 8.09 6.19 7.18 8.20 7.15 8.25 8.69 7.71 8.04 8.05 8.29 6.69 6.99 6.00 5.62 5.94 6.16 6.160
Payables Turnover 5.58 5.64 5.78 5.36 5.36 6.52 6.34 6.57 7.54 8.29 7.88 8.13 8.64 8.66 7.47 7.18 6.13 6.09 5.70 6.09 6.086
DSO 58 56 38 45 59 51 44 51 44 42 47 45 45 44 55 52 61 65 61 59 59.3 days
DIO 131 132 132 143 150 120 119 113 108 98 91 86 87 88 90 102 126 109 113 120 120.1 days
DPO 65 65 63 68 68 56 58 56 48 44 46 45 42 42 49 51 60 60 64 60 60.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 124 123 107 120 141 115 106 108 104 96 92 87 90 90 96 104 127 114 110 119 119.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.323
Operating Cycle snapshot only 179.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.118
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.031
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -40.1% -35.7% -16.7% 3.5% 11.6% 53.8% 50.3% 58.0% 70.5% 50.9% 46.8% 33.4% 17.0% 3.2% -9.4% -22.9% -33.0% -30.0% -27.7% -18.9% -18.95%
Net Income -53.8% 2.2% 1.6% 3.0% 3.1% -67.0% -63.4% -53.6% -54.2% 76.4% 92.2% 1.1% 1.3% 30.6% 9.2% -40.7% -44.6% 82.9% 86.5% 2.6% 2.56%
EPS -63.1% 2.4% 1.8% 3.4% 3.5% -61.1% -62.4% -53.0% -54.3% 75.5% 91.5% 1.1% 1.3% 29.5% 8.8% -40.5% -43.1% 88.2% 90.9% 2.7% 2.65%
FCF 1.4% 1.8% 1.2% -44.0% -15.6% -23.8% -44.5% -43.0% 36.4% 57.7% 59.0% 89.0% 78.0% 94.7% 1.1% -1.9% -2.6% -18.9% -18.6% -44.9% -44.87%
EBITDA 53.3% 48.9% 13.7% 63.2% 62.1% 16.2% 18.0% 17.1% 15.7% 28.4% 32.1% 33.7% 35.0% 11.6% -6.4% -18.4% -20.8% 10.1% 34.0% 59.8% 59.79%
Op. Income 4.5% 2.8% 2.6% 11.0% 14.7% 48.7% 52.8% 54.0% 48.3% 24.9% 31.8% 34.0% 37.2% 16.8% 3.7% -14.4% -18.7% -18.5% -21.2% -21.1% -21.14%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.56%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.28%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.76%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.63%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.25%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -26.1% -28.0% -23.7% -19.8% -17.4% -13.0% -10.7% -4.2% 4.5% 14.3% 22.5% 29.7% 30.6% 33.8% 26.0% 17.5% 10.1% 2.9% -1.3% -5.9% -5.91%
Revenue 5Y -21.9% -22.5% -19.7% -17.2% -15.9% -11.6% -9.9% -7.7% -5.1% -2.8% -0.4% 1.7% 2.4% 0.5% -1.1% -2.0% -2.2% 1.5% 3.8% 6.4% 6.38%
EPS 3Y — 18.1% 22.9% 28.7% 20.0% -13.8% -29.5% 64.5% 3.1% — — — — -4.0% -7.8% -16.8% -15.8% 62.3% 58.4% 64.7% 64.73%
EPS 5Y — -3.6% 2.0% 4.5% 5.5% -30.4% -29.3% -27.6% -27.7% 2.4% 6.0% 15.6% 12.6% 7.8% -6.1% 40.4% 1.5% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 5.2% 6.3% 11.7% 4.5% -24.1% -37.6% 46.8% 2.7% — — — — -8.7% -8.4% -17.0% -16.3% 61.5% 57.6% 63.5% 63.53%
Net Income 5Y — -11.4% -8.9% -7.0% -6.4% -38.6% -37.5% -35.3% -35.3% -7.5% -3.3% 6.0% 3.9% 0.2% -12.6% 31.2% 1.3% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -25.0% -10.4% -9.0% -5.9% -6.5% -7.9% -6.2% 30.3% 42.2% — — 36.7% 36.3% 18.5% 13.4% 8.5% 7.3% 16.4% 18.3% 20.4% 20.38%
EBITDA 5Y -22.2% -14.0% -12.2% -9.8% -8.4% -7.3% -6.5% -6.1% -4.6% 1.4% 3.3% 5.5% 5.0% 2.3% 0.4% 19.3% 25.2% — — 27.2% 27.22%
Gross Profit 3Y -23.0% -26.9% -25.7% -23.2% -20.9% -16.8% -14.3% -10.1% -5.1% 2.4% 9.9% 15.3% 21.1% 31.6% 31.7% 28.6% 23.8% 15.7% 12.0% 7.7% 7.70%
Gross Profit 5Y -21.9% -23.7% -23.1% -22.2% -20.6% -16.7% -15.1% -13.9% -10.8% -6.8% -3.2% 0.7% 2.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 3.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.84%
Op. Income 3Y -20.5% -17.0% -16.1% -12.9% -14.3% -7.1% -4.3% — — — — 31.8% 32.6% 29.4% 27.8% 20.9% 18.3% 5.9% 2.5% -3.3% -3.27%
Op. Income 5Y -24.8% -21.3% -19.0% -16.5% -14.6% -9.5% -8.1% -6.4% -3.1% 1.2% 3.5% 6.4% 5.1% 3.2% 3.7% — — — — 9.1% 9.11%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -23.3% -22.8% -31.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 1.6% 17.3% 92.0% 82.2% -19.5% — -54.3% -35.2% -27.4% -23.2% -23.2% -11.6% -9.6% -2.1% 2.1% 27.1% 48.8% — 79.3% 25.7% 25.72%
OCF 5Y -10.8% -10.9% -11.3% -26.3% -31.7% — -37.9% -24.1% -15.0% -4.9% 25.6% 68.3% 15.6% 7.8% -2.9% -10.3% -11.0% -11.2% -7.0% -10.0% -10.03%
Assets 3Y -3.3% 1.0% -0.5% 0.2% -0.2% 0.1% -0.6% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 2.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.3% -1.2% -2.0% -3.0% -3.01%
Assets 5Y -1.4% -2.0% -1.9% -1.8% -2.1% -1.8% -1.4% -0.7% -0.9% 2.2% 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% -0.8% 0.3% 0.5% -0.6% -1.0% -0.9% -0.91%
Equity 3Y -32.3% -22.5% -22.5% -22.9% -21.9% -20.7% -22.3% -19.3% -18.0% -15.8% -14.7% -8.5% -7.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% -0.2% 2.1% 2.8% 4.7% 4.75%
Book Value 3Y -23.1% -12.9% -10.3% -11.2% -10.3% -10.0% -12.2% -9.6% -8.3% -7.1% -6.5% -1.4% -2.0% 6.2% 1.4% 0.6% 0.4% 2.6% 3.3% 5.5% 5.51%
Dividend 3Y 15.0% 11.0% 12.3% 9.9% 8.6% 8.3% 10.4% 12.3% 14.2% 14.5% 13.7% 11.6% 9.1% 8.0% 3.2% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 2.0% 1.6% 1.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.77 0.67 0.50 0.30 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.20 0.21 0.16 0.161
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.41 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.42 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.32 0.39 0.56 0.55 0.59 0.588
Margin Stability 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.808
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.96 0.84 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.00 0.07 0.27 0.26 0.45 0.37 0.30 0.21 0.73 0.91 0.49 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.09 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.12 0.11 0.18 0.176
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.043
FCF Margin Trend 0.23 0.18 0.09 -0.32 -0.47 -0.50 -0.44 -0.13 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.07 -0.08 -0.13 -0.15 -0.11 -0.111
Sustainable Growth Rate — 6.8% 6.9% 7.4% 7.2% -1.6% -1.4% -0.2% -0.9% 2.0% 3.7% 7.1% 7.9% 4.3% 4.0% 0.0% -0.2% 14.5% 14.7% 22.7% 22.72%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% — — — — 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% — 1.8% 1.9% 3.0% 2.95%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -7.86 3.36 3.16 1.21 0.72 -0.21 1.01 2.49 3.53 2.79 1.98 2.79 2.67 4.15 4.37 4.33 4.02 1.42 1.49 1.13 1.131
FCF/OCF 0.09 0.07 0.04 -2.60 -6.74 76.53 -15.32 -3.88 -1.90 -1.40 -1.67 -0.18 -0.24 -0.04 0.04 -0.58 -1.03 -1.21 -1.16 -0.90 -0.905
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.023
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.372
CapEx/Revenue 38.9% 44.2% 37.8% 47.3% 55.4% 48.9% 50.2% 38.9% 27.5% 23.8% 21.1% 16.5% 17.5% 19.3% 20.1% 26.2% 35.9% 36.9% 39.9% 36.2% 36.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.464
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.463
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.0% 3.5% 3.3% 4.5% 5.0% 3.5% 4.4% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.3% 3.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 4.6% 3.8% 3.5% 4.71%
Dividend/Share $0.93 $0.90 $0.99 $0.95 $0.94 $0.93 $0.95 $0.97 $1.00 $1.03 $1.05 $1.07 $1.09 $1.11 $1.13 $1.15 $1.19 $1.21 $1.21 $1.21 $1.23
Payout Ratio — 48.6% 47.4% 47.6% 48.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 81.1% 70.2% 55.3% 53.0% 67.3% 69.3% 99.9% 1.0% 39.0% 38.8% 28.8% 28.78%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% 2.1% 3.6% — — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — 5.1% 5.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 87.9% 75.9% 61.6% 62.5% 89.1% 97.3% 1.6% 1.8% 67.4% 66.5% 46.9% 46.87%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.02 0.05 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.060
Buyback Yield 20.8% 33.0% 31.6% 30.0% 30.1% 2.6% 3.2% 1.9% 1.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 1.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.20%
Net Buyback Yield 20.8% 33.0% 31.6% 30.0% 30.1% 2.6% 3.2% 1.9% 1.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 1.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.20%
Total Shareholder Return 24.9% 36.5% 34.9% 34.6% 35.1% 6.2% 7.5% 6.1% 5.7% 4.5% 4.4% 4.2% 3.9% 4.3% 5.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.9% 6.4% 5.7% 5.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.56 7.91 4.82 2.60 2.35 0.48 0.55 0.62 0.61 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.68 0.62 0.63 0.58 0.60 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.712
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -2.44 0.11 0.17 0.26 0.27 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.41 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.38 0.37 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.648
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.364
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.240
Equity Multiplier 5.47 6.12 6.26 7.22 7.32 8.30 8.45 8.86 8.76 8.60 8.77 8.73 8.66 8.46 8.44 8.56 8.63 8.08 7.97 7.92 7.918
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.80 $1.86 $2.08 $2.00 $1.95 $0.72 $0.78 $0.94 $0.89 $1.27 $1.50 $1.93 $2.05 $1.64 $1.63 $1.15 $1.16 $3.09 $3.12 $4.21 $4.21
Book Value/Share $13.38 $10.51 $12.07 $11.82 $12.08 $12.18 $11.95 $11.93 $11.99 $12.42 $12.57 $12.67 $12.57 $12.58 $12.57 $12.04 $12.22 $13.17 $13.17 $14.01 $14.39
Tangible Book/Share $11.21 $8.93 $10.27 $9.93 $10.16 $9.83 $9.28 $9.26 $9.32 $9.77 $9.91 $10.04 $9.94 $8.77 $9.92 $9.40 $9.52 $10.46 $10.47 $11.29 $11.29
Revenue/Share $14.67 $13.12 $16.70 $18.38 $19.55 $23.79 $25.80 $29.40 $33.25 $35.73 $37.74 $38.88 $38.62 $36.57 $34.07 $30.07 $26.56 $26.37 $25.20 $25.03 $25.66
FCF/Share $0.54 $0.44 $0.27 $-6.29 $-9.43 $-11.79 $-12.17 $-9.10 $-5.99 $-4.96 $-4.97 $-1.00 $-1.31 $-0.26 $0.30 $-2.89 $-4.84 $-5.32 $-5.39 $-4.31 $-4.41
OCF/Share $6.25 $6.24 $6.58 $2.41 $1.40 $-0.15 $0.79 $2.34 $3.15 $3.54 $2.97 $5.40 $5.47 $6.81 $7.14 $4.99 $4.69 $4.40 $4.65 $4.76 $4.88
Cash/Share $3.47 $3.09 $1.67 $0.59 $2.87 $3.54 $0.98 $3.56 $3.19 $2.82 $2.82 $4.33 $3.95 $4.45 $1.13 $3.76 $2.91 $2.46 $1.62 $1.91 $1.96
EBITDA/Share $3.27 $4.84 $5.64 $6.06 $6.33 $6.63 $6.84 $7.18 $7.30 $8.48 $9.01 $9.52 $9.79 $9.38 $8.40 $7.80 $7.96 $10.63 $11.51 $12.80 $12.80
Debt/Share $53.19 $53.85 $62.63 $67.10 $67.30 $68.86 $69.94 $71.26 $70.56 $70.33 $71.68 $69.47 $69.11 $68.93 $67.02 $69.89 $72.57 $66.53 $65.72 $64.05 $64.05
Net Debt/Share $49.72 $50.76 $60.95 $66.51 $64.43 $65.32 $68.96 $67.71 $67.37 $67.51 $68.86 $65.14 $65.16 $64.49 $65.89 $66.13 $69.66 $64.07 $64.10 $62.14 $62.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.066
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.954
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 5 6 6 5 7 5 4 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 8 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.02 -2.87 -2.06 -1.55 -2.71 -1.56 -1.71 -1.70 -1.85 -2.45 -2.32 -2.79 -2.75 -2.81 2.34 -2.72 -2.77 2.73 -3.03 -2.32 -2.316
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.981
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.73%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-72.76
EVA snapshot only $-366710224.02
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 23.06 17.60 22.31 21.12 19.40 16.41 19.90 20.01 20.06 15.65 23.55 23.96 24.63 16.28 23.85 22.39 22.38 26.32 28.04 27.94 27.939
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.545
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 15
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 15

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