— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

TSE.BK SET

Thai Solar Energy Public Company Limited
1W: -4.0% 1M: +53.2% 3M: +59.2% YTD: +175.0% 1Y: +181.4% 3Y: -43.5% 5Y: -55.7%
฿1.21 ($0.04)
+0.05 (+4.31%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±12.6%
฿1 ฿1 ฿1 ฿1 ฿2
SET · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Buy · Power 76 · ฿2.6B mcap · 843M float · 2.43% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TSE.BK receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-09-29 B- C+
2026-09-09 C+ B-
2026-07-17 C C+
2026-07-13 C+ C
2026-05-25 B- C+
2026-05-06 B B-
2026-05-05 B- B
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade A
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
54
Value
51
Momentum
84
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TSE.BK scores highest in Momentum (84/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A places TSE.BK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.61
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 32.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.29x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TSE.BK scores 0.61, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TSE.BK scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TSE.BK's score of -2.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TSE.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TSE.BK receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 32.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TSE.BK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
54.50x
PEG
0.50x
P/S
2.12x
P/B
0.82x
P/FCF
-2.55x
P/OCF
10.01x
EV/EBITDA
8.84x
EV/Revenue
3.73x
EV/EBIT
23.58x
EV/FCF
-7.14x
Earnings Yield
3.03%
FCF Yield
-39.23%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$0.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 54.5x earnings, TSE.BK is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.87 per share, 38% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.932
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.274
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.158
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.158
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.465
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TSE.BK's ROE of 1.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.158), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.93 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.20
Price/Value
3.88x
Margin of Safety
-287.83%
Premium
287.83%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TSE.BK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TSE.BK trades at a 288% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 54.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.21
Median 1Y
$1.01
5th Pctile
$0.48
95th Pctile
$2.10
Ann. Volatility
47.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.8% 8.0% 10.2% 9.9% 8.1% 11.3% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% -59.2% -61.4% -64.0% -63.9% -15.2% -16.1% -18.1% -19.2% 1.6% 1.2% 1.6% 1.58%
ROA 3.5% 2.5% 3.3% 3.3% 2.6% 3.6% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% -19.4% -20.1% -20.9% -21.8% -5.6% -6.1% -7.2% -8.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.64%
ROIC 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.3% -10.1% -10.2% -10.2% -11.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 3.9% 2.4% 2.1% 2.07%
ROCE 5.8% 5.1% 6.3% 6.7% 5.5% 5.9% 5.1% 4.6% 4.3% -13.4% -20.8% -21.4% -22.3% -6.4% -7.1% -8.3% -9.0% 4.4% 3.0% 2.9% 2.93%
Gross Margin 34.7% 0.9% 30.9% 34.6% 34.9% 27.7% 38.0% 39.8% 40.2% 1.3% 32.0% 35.1% 29.4% 8.0% 32.0% 28.4% 27.4% 7.8% 34.9% 39.2% 39.25%
Operating Margin 21.8% -59.8% 7.7% 21.6% 22.0% 7.6% 22.8% 0.0% 32.6% 9.0% 24.9% 26.5% 19.8% -63.9% 27.0% 25.0% 21.3% -13.4% 26.1% 21.3% 21.30%
Net Margin 50.3% -36.0% 1.0% 51.9% 36.5% 29.2% 67.4% 31.5% 22.1% 24.7% 32.6% 28.1% 23.7% -2.8% 19.2% 4.3% 7.3% -19.7% 17.2% 8.4% 8.43%
EBITDA Margin 1.0% 30.1% 1.5% 98.0% 86.1% 86.5% 1.2% 47.7% 63.2% 9.1% 50.0% 77.4% 69.2% -2.4% 56.4% 46.7% 51.0% 17.2% 50.8% 46.8% 46.76%
FCF Margin -1.1% -84.2% -1.3% -2.0% -2.4% -2.4% -2.3% -1.4% -68.7% -84.4% -9.3% 46.9% 1.1% -2.9% -6.9% -64.1% -55.8% 4.3% 1.6% -52.3% -52.29%
OCF Margin 26.0% 36.3% 47.1% 37.0% 12.5% -11.9% -14.7% -0.6% 19.9% 70.4% 83.0% 1.5% 1.9% 35.1% 37.3% -21.2% -24.4% 26.2% 19.1% 13.3% 13.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -35.03%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -17.11%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.25%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.67%
CROIC snapshot only -10.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.34%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.32 10.23 7.34 6.75 7.55 6.49 7.26 7.73 6.51 -1.16 -0.82 -0.71 -0.88 -3.80 -1.39 -1.43 -1.81 21.27 41.86 32.97 54.505
P/S Ratio 3.31 3.40 3.19 3.07 3.14 3.57 3.39 3.13 2.30 2.80 2.16 2.22 3.70 1.62 0.61 0.71 0.96 0.80 1.26 1.33 2.122
P/B Ratio 0.76 0.79 0.72 0.68 0.63 0.73 0.68 0.74 0.61 0.95 0.71 0.61 0.76 0.64 0.24 0.28 0.38 0.33 0.50 0.52 0.822
P/FCF -3.11 -4.03 -2.52 -1.51 -1.29 -1.49 -1.45 -2.27 -3.36 -3.32 -23.13 4.74 3.48 -55.52 -8.92 -1.11 -1.72 18.48 78.86 -2.55 -2.549
P/OCF 12.71 9.37 6.77 8.31 25.22 — — — 11.60 3.97 2.60 1.48 1.97 4.62 1.65 — — 3.05 6.61 10.01 10.011
EV/EBITDA 11.79 13.64 11.26 11.86 14.33 12.95 14.36 15.28 14.10 -25.79 -12.47 -10.76 -9.50 -120.94 -469.79 -50.94 -35.92 6.17 7.51 8.84 8.839
EV/Revenue 11.34 11.58 10.71 11.64 13.51 13.73 13.90 12.29 10.41 6.32 5.80 5.79 8.40 4.92 3.86 4.00 4.26 2.71 3.17 3.73 3.731
EV/EBIT 17.03 20.72 16.12 16.71 20.30 17.05 19.27 20.20 20.44 -8.86 -6.10 -5.05 -5.41 -15.91 -14.41 -11.99 -11.47 14.73 19.47 23.58 23.584
EV/FCF -10.67 -13.75 -8.47 -5.72 -5.54 -5.71 -5.95 -8.89 -15.16 -7.50 -62.11 12.34 7.92 -168.86 -56.01 -6.25 -7.64 62.49 198.28 -7.14 -7.136
Earnings Yield 13.7% 9.8% 13.6% 14.8% 13.2% 15.4% 13.8% 12.9% 15.4% -86.3% -1.2% -1.4% -1.1% -26.3% -72.0% -69.9% -55.3% 4.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.03%
FCF Yield -32.1% -24.8% -39.7% -66.1% -77.7% -67.3% -69.0% -44.1% -29.8% -30.1% -4.3% 21.1% 28.7% -1.8% -11.2% -90.5% -58.1% 5.4% 1.3% -39.2% -39.23%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.503
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.791
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.022
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.358
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.386
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.75 0.51 0.62 0.33 0.30 0.66 0.76 0.94 1.60 0.83 0.57 0.45 0.31 0.34 0.21 0.28 0.91 0.74 3.23 1.70 1.698
Quick Ratio 0.74 0.51 0.61 0.32 0.30 0.65 0.75 0.92 1.57 0.82 0.56 0.44 0.30 0.32 0.20 0.26 0.89 0.71 3.10 1.61 1.612
Debt/Equity 2.00 2.05 1.87 1.94 2.12 2.13 2.20 2.25 2.26 1.74 1.61 1.29 1.12 1.42 1.40 1.47 1.47 1.08 1.13 1.14 1.138
Net Debt/Equity 1.84 1.91 1.71 1.88 2.07 2.07 2.12 2.16 2.15 1.20 1.20 0.98 0.97 1.30 1.29 1.32 1.32 0.78 0.76 0.93 0.929
Debt/Assets 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.61 0.59 0.55 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.496
Debt/EBITDA 9.10 10.31 8.66 9.01 11.29 9.84 11.24 11.88 11.57 -20.81 -10.50 -8.71 -6.14 -88.75 -429.43 -46.72 -31.07 6.02 6.74 6.96 6.962
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.35 9.64 7.90 8.73 11.00 9.58 10.86 11.38 10.98 -14.38 -7.82 -6.63 -5.32 -81.18 -395.01 -41.93 -27.82 4.34 4.52 5.68 5.681
Interest Coverage 4.05 3.29 3.91 4.00 3.68 3.23 2.82 2.49 2.00 -2.44 -3.25 -3.68 -5.27 -1.46 -1.41 -1.83 -2.08 1.10 1.04 1.09 1.091
Equity Multiplier 3.07 3.10 2.92 2.99 3.17 3.18 3.25 3.47 3.37 2.83 2.72 2.37 2.20 2.59 2.59 2.64 2.64 2.25 2.28 2.29 2.293
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.046
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.911
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.184
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.178
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2228.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.158
Inventory Turnover 34.11 43.79 32.77 32.92 26.21 31.06 26.80 29.70 32.66 26.17 22.95 22.15 20.72 23.03 20.48 20.63 24.03 20.58 16.75 16.19 16.186
Receivables Turnover 6.38 7.27 6.39 5.59 5.48 4.44 5.80 5.37 6.57 4.21 5.27 3.76 3.05 5.97 5.87 5.75 5.83 6.28 5.70 5.53 5.533
Payables Turnover — 20.90 — — — 19.12 11.06 1.63 4.46 13.36 4.66 1.21 2.23 10.88 3.15 4.78 4.79 15.46 4.14 4.58 4.581
DSO 57 50 57 65 67 82 63 68 56 87 69 97 120 61 62 64 63 58 64 66 66.0 days
DIO 11 8 11 11 14 12 14 12 11 14 16 16 18 16 18 18 15 18 22 23 22.6 days
DPO 0 17 0 0 0 19 33 224 82 27 78 302 164 34 116 76 76 24 88 80 79.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 68 41 68 76 80 75 44 -143 -15 73 7 -188 -26 43 -36 5 2 52 -2 9 8.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.278
Operating Cycle snapshot only 88.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.849
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.921
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.4% -3.1% -5.4% -11.3% -16.9% -11.4% -8.4% 9.0% 32.6% -6.2% -10.5% -31.6% -54.6% -4.7% 1.9% 21.3% 60.8% 5.7% 1.2% -1.7% -1.68%
Net Income 29.9% 16.9% 1.9% 10.8% -23.6% 46.9% -1.7% -2.9% 12.8% -5.1% -6.0% -6.3% -6.4% 83.2% 82.8% 80.9% 79.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.08%
EPS 47.8% 16.9% -2.6% 19.8% -21.3% 43.2% -1.7% -3.4% 13.6% -5.3% -6.0% -6.2% -5.5% 83.3% 82.9% 82.4% 78.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
FCF -16.3% 40.4% 9.5% -61.5% -90.8% -1.5% -69.0% 25.8% 62.7% 67.1% 96.4% 1.2% 1.7% 96.7% 24.8% -2.7% -1.8% 2.6% 1.2% 19.7% 19.75%
EBITDA 24.2% 7.9% -1.7% -0.0% -18.5% 10.7% -6.9% -10.6% 3.8% -1.2% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% 84.2% 98.2% 82.3% 78.4% 12.4% 53.1% 6.3% 6.28%
Op. Income 24.0% -50.4% -62.6% -91.6% -98.5% 94.4% 2.4% 7.5% 76.7% -6.2% -5.1% -6.3% -4.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 3.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.92%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only -11.66%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.68%
Debt Growth snapshot only -21.25%
Shares Change snapshot only -9.89%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 62.6% 38.3% 21.7% 8.3% -0.3% -0.9% -2.3% 0.3% 3.8% -6.9% -8.1% -12.9% -20.6% -7.5% -5.8% -3.3% -1.1% -1.9% -2.6% -6.6% -6.59%
Revenue 5Y 52.4% 28.6% 27.1% 25.1% 23.1% 41.8% 41.7% 40.0% 36.5% 17.1% 8.1% -1.1% -9.8% -2.7% -3.2% -3.5% -4.0% -4.1% -4.4% -4.7% -4.66%
EPS 3Y 11.1% 37.1% 37.3% 21.2% 7.5% -4.8% 0.1% -2.3% 9.7% — — — — — — — — -59.5% -60.9% -56.7% -56.66%
EPS 5Y 3.4% -6.2% -2.1% 0.2% -4.2% 9.1% 6.4% 4.5% 4.2% — — — — — — — — -35.6% -43.6% -37.7% -37.66%
Net Income 3Y 17.2% 41.5% 44.0% 25.5% 10.6% -2.2% -0.9% -3.6% 3.8% — — — — — — — — -59.9% -60.9% -56.7% -56.67%
Net Income 5Y 6.2% -4.4% 0.3% 2.3% -0.7% 11.7% 9.3% 8.0% 6.8% — — — — — — — — -35.6% -43.1% -38.6% -38.56%
EBITDA 3Y 30.4% 35.7% 30.1% 17.4% 8.8% 2.5% 3.0% -1.3% 1.6% — — — — — — — — -26.9% -26.1% -24.7% -24.66%
EBITDA 5Y 24.7% 14.4% 15.6% 16.3% 9.2% 18.3% 17.0% 14.2% 13.4% — — — — — — — — -14.1% -18.1% -17.5% -17.50%
Gross Profit 3Y 94.1% 47.9% 22.5% 1.8% -9.1% -1.2% -1.2% 3.5% 8.7% -10.4% -11.7% -20.0% -37.5% -8.4% -7.5% -5.3% -3.1% -10.2% -11.8% -13.9% -13.90%
Gross Profit 5Y 58.2% 8.4% 8.2% 5.3% 3.6% 52.1% 60.5% 60.0% 57.7% 23.7% 8.1% -6.6% -23.7% -6.4% -7.0% -8.3% -9.0% -9.6% -8.4% -6.8% -6.79%
Op. Income 3Y — — — -43.7% -75.0% -2.0% 1.6% -3.8% 12.0% — — — — -23.0% -5.3% 42.9% 1.6% 1.1% -7.9% 0.2% 0.19%
Op. Income 5Y — -2.5% -10.6% -28.6% -49.4% — — — — — — — — -26.0% -23.7% -21.1% -19.6% -0.1% 0.1% -6.5% -6.47%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — 2.0% 3.4% -23.8% — — — -25.4% 15.7% 22.8% 53.7% 53.4% -8.5% -12.9% — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 2.0% 32.1% -9.9% 4.3% — — -10.3% -15.1% -17.5% -17.45%
Assets 3Y 11.5% 10.3% 7.0% 6.9% 10.0% 8.9% 7.9% 7.5% 3.8% -18.8% -19.8% -23.5% -26.5% -26.8% -24.9% -24.0% -26.2% -30.7% -30.8% -31.0% -31.05%
Assets 5Y 26.7% 18.7% 18.1% 16.3% 16.4% 10.9% 10.6% 8.9% 7.7% -6.9% -8.5% -10.4% -11.7% -13.4% -14.2% -14.4% -15.8% -18.7% -17.9% -18.1% -18.12%
Equity 3Y 11.0% 10.0% 9.9% 8.2% 8.3% 4.6% 4.1% 2.8% 1.5% -15.1% -15.6% -16.5% -17.7% -22.2% -21.8% -20.8% -21.5% -22.2% -22.2% -20.8% -20.83%
Book Value 3Y 5.3% 6.6% 4.8% 4.4% 5.3% 1.9% 5.1% 4.2% 7.2% -14.9% -16.9% -15.1% -21.4% -22.2% -21.9% -23.6% -24.6% -21.5% -22.2% -20.8% -20.80%
Dividend 3Y -29.2% -12.0% -13.4% — 11.3% -28.9% -26.3% -9.3% 12.3% 37.3% 35.0% -16.1% -21.4% -17.8% -17.8% -98.8% -98.8% — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.78 0.61 0.62 0.58 0.63 0.66 0.36 0.21 0.00 0.10 0.49 0.74 0.43 0.23 0.79 0.78 0.48 0.483
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.18 0.27 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.131
Margin Stability 0.77 0.54 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.85 0.91 0.85 0.70 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.69 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.838
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.91 0.81 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.74 0.84 0.98 0.90 0.73 0.62 0.98 0.97 0.88 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.92 -0.96 -0.97 -0.95 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.549
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.17 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.032
FCF Margin Trend -0.20 -0.25 -0.56 -1.34 -1.45 -1.30 -1.04 0.19 1.07 0.78 1.71 2.18 2.62 1.59 1.15 -0.18 -0.74 0.48 0.10 -0.44 -0.437
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.2% 4.9% 7.1% 5.7% 5.7% 10.2% 8.4% 6.6% 6.4% — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.2% 1.6% 1.58%
Internal Growth Rate 3.0% 1.6% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 3.3% 2.8% 2.1% 2.0% — — — — — — — — 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.64%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.58 1.09 1.08 0.81 0.30 -0.22 -0.32 -0.02 0.56 -0.29 -0.32 -0.48 -0.45 -0.82 -0.84 0.43 0.46 6.97 6.34 3.29 3.293
FCF/OCF -4.08 -2.32 -2.68 -5.49 -19.60 20.15 15.84 223.51 -3.46 -1.20 -0.11 0.31 0.56 -0.08 -0.18 3.02 2.29 0.17 0.08 -3.93 -3.927
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -12.932
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.315
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 1.4% 88.5% 1.5% 96.8% 1.1% 88.8% 42.6% 44.2% 42.9% 31.4% 21.9% 17.5% 65.6% 65.61%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.486
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.25 -0.26 -0.31 -0.31 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.315
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.203
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 3.8% 4.1% 6.3% 4.0% 1.6% 1.7% 4.1% 4.9% 5.5% 7.4% 4.7% 3.7% 5.6% 14.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.09 $0.09 $0.13 $0.08 $0.03 $0.03 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 15.2% 38.7% 30.3% 42.9% 29.9% 10.2% 12.0% 31.7% 31.8% — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 22.4% 13.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 15.2% 38.7% 30.3% 42.9% 29.9% 10.2% 12.0% 31.7% 31.8% — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — —
Chowder Number -0.56 -0.21 -0.21 — 0.54 -0.60 -0.59 -0.24 0.25 1.63 1.65 -0.39 -0.41 -0.39 -0.30 -1.00 -1.00 — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% -3.0% -5.3% -4.1% -4.9% -1.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.1% 3.8% 4.1% 6.3% 4.0% 1.6% 1.7% 4.1% 4.9% 5.5% 7.4% 4.7% 3.8% 5.7% 11.3% -5.3% -4.1% -4.9% -1.6% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.09 1.08 2.70 2.52 2.57 2.49 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.15 0.82 0.93 0.932
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.68 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.64 1.26 1.10 1.07 1.09 1.36 1.65 1.50 1.44 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.274
EBIT Margin 0.67 0.56 0.66 0.70 0.67 0.81 0.72 0.61 0.51 -0.71 -0.95 -1.15 -1.55 -0.31 -0.27 -0.33 -0.37 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.158
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.158
Equity Multiplier 3.11 3.17 3.04 3.03 3.12 3.14 3.09 3.23 3.27 3.06 3.06 3.07 2.94 2.72 2.66 2.49 2.40 2.42 2.43 2.46 2.465
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.33 $0.23 $0.30 $0.29 $0.26 $0.33 $0.29 $0.28 $0.30 $-1.42 $-1.47 $-1.47 $-1.35 $-0.24 $-0.25 $-0.26 $-0.29 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
Book Value/Share $3.22 $3.00 $3.01 $2.93 $3.16 $2.96 $3.10 $2.96 $3.18 $1.72 $1.70 $1.69 $1.56 $1.41 $1.44 $1.30 $1.35 $1.43 $1.46 $1.47 $1.49
Tangible Book/Share $0.77 $0.67 $0.79 $0.79 $0.73 $0.71 $0.82 $0.76 $0.87 $1.19 $1.18 $1.20 $1.12 $0.96 $0.96 $0.88 $0.92 $0.89 $0.93 $0.96 $0.96
Revenue/Share $0.74 $0.70 $0.68 $0.64 $0.63 $0.60 $0.63 $0.70 $0.84 $0.59 $0.56 $0.47 $0.32 $0.56 $0.57 $0.52 $0.54 $0.59 $0.58 $0.57 $0.57
FCF/Share $-0.78 $-0.59 $-0.86 $-1.31 $-1.54 $-1.45 $-1.46 $-0.97 $-0.58 $-0.49 $-0.05 $0.22 $0.34 $-0.02 $-0.04 $-0.33 $-0.30 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.30 $-0.30
OCF/Share $0.19 $0.25 $0.32 $0.24 $0.08 $-0.07 $-0.09 $-0.00 $0.17 $0.41 $0.46 $0.70 $0.61 $0.19 $0.21 $-0.11 $-0.13 $0.15 $0.11 $0.08 $0.08
Cash/Share $0.53 $0.40 $0.49 $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.23 $0.28 $0.37 $0.92 $0.70 $0.52 $0.23 $0.17 $0.16 $0.20 $0.21 $0.43 $0.54 $0.31 $0.31
EBITDA/Share $0.71 $0.59 $0.65 $0.63 $0.59 $0.64 $0.61 $0.56 $0.62 $-0.14 $-0.26 $-0.25 $-0.28 $-0.02 $-0.00 $-0.04 $-0.06 $0.26 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24
Debt/Share $6.45 $6.13 $5.63 $5.69 $6.71 $6.31 $6.81 $6.68 $7.19 $2.99 $2.74 $2.19 $1.75 $2.01 $2.01 $1.92 $1.99 $1.55 $1.65 $1.68 $1.68
Net Debt/Share $5.92 $5.73 $5.14 $5.52 $6.54 $6.14 $6.58 $6.40 $6.82 $2.07 $2.04 $1.67 $1.51 $1.84 $1.85 $1.72 $1.79 $1.12 $1.11 $1.37 $1.37
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.607
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.083
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 7 5 4 4 4 4 7 6 5 3 3 5 5 3 5 8 9 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.16 9.36 -2.49 -2.16 -2.15 -2.40 -2.09 -2.36 -2.20 — -5.51 -6.17 -6.40 — -2.80 -2.55 -2.82 -2.72 -2.90 -2.93 -2.930
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.847
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.38
EVA snapshot only $-476312143.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 25.06 25.14 26.18 24.95 23.90 23.84 19.54 22.46 31.71 24.08 18.02 21.24 20.28 21.30 17.02 15.72 25.86 20.33 37.01 32.01 32.012
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.294
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 38
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 28

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms